精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 范围： Units1-4 时量： 100分钟 分值： 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How will David travel to Changsha during the winter vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat daily? A. At least 1kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10 kg. 5. Which is the most popular park? A. The west park. B. The central park. C. The green park. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段短对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do at the festival? A. She told a story. B. She sang a song. C. She danced along. 7. Where did they have the festival? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of game. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her health. 9. What is Mr Green's advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11两个小题。 10. When will the movie begin? A . At2:00 . B . At 2:10 . C . At 2:20 . 11. Why did Mary start out so late? A. Because she helped her mother with chores. B. Because she helped her brother with his project. C. Because she helped her sister with her study. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14三个小题。 12. When did Mike learn to take photos? A. Two years ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 13. What are most of Mike's photos about? A. Nature. B. People. C. Animals. 14. What will Lucy do in half an hour? A. Share her feelings. B. See some photos. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Why does the girl want to do something special? A. Because she feels bored. B. Because Shelly's birthday is coming. C. Because the school music festival is coming. 16. Who will the girl invite to the treasure hunt? A. Some teachers and classmate. B. Some parents. C. Several friends. 17. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the park. B. In the living room. C. At school. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does Tim take his dog for walks? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What is Tim's dog like? A. Friendly but noisy. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Noisy and lazy. 20. What does Tim's dog do when a stranger comes? A. It jumps up and down. B. It shouts at the stranger. C. It plays with the stranger. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A I’m a 7-year-old student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an outgoing boy and I like making friends. I’m good at playing the piano. I’m smart, but not very hard-working. I always get a B in exams. Peter I’m 7 years old. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win the first place in swimming competitions. To keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day. Bill There is an 8-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. That’s me, I’m 1.4 meters tall. I spend a lot of time on kung fu, so my grades are not very good. My teacher always worries about me. Nick I’m 10 years old and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than the other students in my class, so I often get better grades. I can play the piano well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat too much ice cream. Kelvin 1. Who is as old as Peter? A. Bill. B. Nick. C. Kelvin. 2. Who is taller than Nick? A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Kelvin. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kelvin has a good eating habit. B. Nick swims better than any other student in his school. C. Peter and Kelvin are both good at playing the piano. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位小朋友的年龄、身高和习性等信息。 【1题详解】 根据Peter的自我介绍“I’m a 7-year-old student.”和Bill的自我介绍“I’m 7 years old.”可知两人年龄相同，都是7岁。 【2题详解】 根据Nick的自我介绍“I’m 1.4 meters tall”和Kelvin的自我介绍“I’m 1.45 meters tall”可知1.45米高于1.4米，所以Kelvin比Nick高。 【3题详解】 根据Peter自述中的第四句“I’m good at playing the piano.”和Kelvin自述中的第三句“I can play the piano well”，可知两人都擅长弹钢琴。 B Drinking water the right way can help you stay healthy while running. Here’s some advice. Take small sips (一小口). It’s important to drink water during a long run. However, drinking lots of water at a time can cause some problems, like stretching your stomach (撑大你的胃). So, take small sips of water every 15 to 20 minutes. This helps stop your stomach from getting too full. Drink early. Don’t wait until just before a race to drink water. Drink enough water hours before you run. This helps you cut down on bathroom trips during your run. Usually, drink about 500 ml of water 2–3 hours before your run and then 250 ml 20–30 minutes before starting. Drink some electrolyte (电解质) water. When you run for a long time, especially in hot weather, just drinking water isn’t enough. You may feel weak because your body loses too much salt. To solve the problem, have sports drinks with electrolytes. It’s very important if you’re running for more than an hour or in very hot weather. 4. How often should we take small sips of water? A. Every 15 to 20 minutes. B. Every 2 to 3 hours. C. Every 20 to 30 minutes. 5. Why may we feel weak when we run for a long time? A. Because our stomach is too full. B. Because our body loses too much salt. C. Because the weather is too hot. 6. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We should drink about 500 ml of water 20–30 minutes before starting. B. Having sports drinks with electrolytes can help you feel better after a long run. C. Drinking lots of water at a time can stretch your stomach. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drink water more often. B. Drink electrolyte water. C. Drinking water the right way while running. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍跑步时正确补水的三条实用建议。 【4题详解】 原文“So, take small sips of water every 15 to 20 minutes.”直接说明小口饮水的间隔为15至20分钟。 【5题详解】 原文“You may feel weak because your body loses too much salt.”点明长时间跑步身体流失大量盐分是身体乏力的原因。 【6题详解】 原文“Usually, drink about 500 ml of water 2–3 hours before your run and then 250 ml 20–30 minutes before starting.”说明500毫升水需在跑步前2至3小时饮用，20至30分钟前只需喝250毫升，故A选项表述与原文不符，是错误陈述。 【7题详解】 文章首段“Drinking water the right way can help you stay healthy while running. Here’s some advice.”总起全文，后文全部围绕跑步正确饮水展开介绍，C选项“跑步时正确饮水。”完整概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 C In the United States, people usually go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues (烧烤) are very popular while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机) . Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows and drink hot chocolate - especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 8. Where do Americans usually stay during their vacation? A. At hotels. B. In restaurants. C. In the woods. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The wood. B. The meat. C. The fire. 10. Why do people put stones around the fire when camping? A. To make the food over it more delicious. B. To stop it from becoming too big and dangerous. C. To make people around it warm. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans enjoy making food at home to relax. B. Children really like the night activity for camping. C. The nearby river is the best place for Americans to have a picnic. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国人假期露营的习惯，讲述露营生火做饭、夜间围火堆活动等露营流程与乐趣，说明假期不必远行，在附近树林搭帐篷露营也很有趣。 【8题详解】 第一段第二句“Instead of staying at hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods…”可知，美国人露营度假时通常住在树林里，而不是酒店或餐厅。 【9题详解】 第二段最后一句“To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter”可知，为了生火，你需要找或带木头并用打火机点燃“它”。根据逻辑，点燃的对象是木头，因此“it”指代“The wood”。 【10题详解】 第三段第一句“Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous!”可知，在火周围放石头是为了防止火变得太大和危险。 【11题详解】 第四段第一句“Children really like this activity at night.”可知，孩子们很喜欢露营时的夜间活动。A项文中提到是在露营时做饭而非在家；C项文中未提及河流是最佳地点。 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ____12____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____13____ . It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____14____. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent (独立的). ____15____ It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. So why don’t you give it a try? A. Many students don’t do housework at home. B. Doing some housework can also keep you strong. C. Learn to do small things. D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍让学生觉得做家务不枯燥的方法，并阐述做家务的意义。 【12题详解】 后文“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”列举各类小件家务，说明本段围绕小事展开，C选项“Learn to do small things.”总领本段内容，匹配下文语境。 【13题详解】 本段中心句“Divide housework among your family.”讲述家务分工，E选项“All the family members should do the housework together.”承接前文分工的观点，并与后文“It will make everyone’s job much easier.”逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 本段总起句为“Make it fun to do housework.”，并提及“Cooking is one part of housework.”，D选项“Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it.”承接做饭相关话题，贴合本段的核心内容，同时自然引出后文。 【15题详解】 前文“Doing some housework can make you independent (独立的).”点明做家务能使人独立，B选项“Doing some housework can also keep you strong.”补充做家务的另一项益处，与后文“It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy.”形成并列结构，层层列举做家务带来的积极作用，语句衔接通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____16____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____17____ , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more loudly, so you can hear her ____18____ from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her ____19____ to take part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy's showtime, she was very nervous（紧张的）. She didn't ____20____ well at first. Then Lily sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered（喝彩） for them. At last, they won the third ____21____ Though they weren't the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She understood ____22____ is possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You can finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____23____ a lot, She always talked with other classmates and ____24____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____25____ grades. How proud their parents are! 16. A. different B. difficult C. important 17. A. more serious B. more beautiful C. more outgoing 18. A. Voice B. sound C. noise 19. A. friend B. sister C. classmate 20. A. decorate B. create C. perform 21. A. floor B. prize C. time 22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 23. A. changed B. knew C. learned 24. A. took part in B. looked after C. helped with 25. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹性格各异，通过参加艺术表演，妹妹变得自信，姐妹俩共同进步的成长故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在很多方面十分不同。 文中but表转折，前文“长相一样”，后文转折，说明很多方面不同，选different。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉更外向，所以她有很多朋友。 后文“so she has lots of friends”朋友多说明性格更外向，more outgoing符合语境。“更严肃”和“更漂亮”与朋友多无直接因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她讲话总是更大声，所以你能从远处听到她的嗓音。 前文“speaks more loudly”，表明听到人说话的嗓音；voice 特指人的嗓音、说话声，贴合 语境；sound泛指一切声响，不如voice精准匹配说话场景。 【19题详解】 句意：所以莉莉让她的姐妹上个月参加一场才艺演出。 文章开头“Lucy and Lily are twin sisters‘表明两人是姐妹关系。 【20题详解】 句意：她起初表演得不好。 前文“Lucy planned to sing a song”及“showtime”表明这是在舞台上表演。perform表示“演出、表演”对应演出环节。decorate“装饰”、create“创造”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，她们获得了三等奖。 根据“won the third...”及比赛语境可知，是获奖。win the prize为固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：她明白只要迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。 句子表达努力就能实现任何事，这是积极的感悟，everything is possible表示一切皆有可能。nothing消极，anything不符合习惯表达。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 后文“She always talked with other classmates”表明她的行为发生了变化。knew“知道”、learned“学到”均不能概括行为上的转变。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学交谈并帮助他们的功课。 此处“their schoolwork”与学业相关，help with schoolwork表示帮助功课，符合语境。took part in“参加”、looked after“照顾”搭配均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她们也取得越来越好的成绩。 “How proud their parents are!”表明结果是积极的，成绩变好用better。worse and worse消极，bigger and bigger不修饰成绩好坏。 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____26____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____27____ the Asian elephants. The main ____28____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____29____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____30____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____31____ 2 metres. An adult elephant ____32____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____33____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____34____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____35____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 【答案】26. biggest 27. and 28. difference 29. smaller 30. feet 31. as 32. reaches 33. eating 34. Their 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大象是世界最大哺乳动物之一，区分非洲象与亚洲象外形差异，讲解大象身体特征、体型食量、寿命与感官特点。 【26题详解】 句意：大象是世界上体型最大的哺乳动物之一。one of后接形容词最高级。 【27题详解】 句意：大象分为两类：非洲象和亚洲象。并列两种事物，填并列连词and。 【28题详解】 句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。形容词different转换名词作主语，且“is”提示名词填单数difference。 【29题详解】 句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much修饰形容词比较级。 【30题详解】 句意：大象用脚感知地面的震动。“The elephants”是复数，所以可数名词foot变复数feet。 【31题详解】 句意：它们的长牙能长达两米。固定搭配as long as表示“和……一样长”。 【32题详解】 句意：成年大象身高可达3至4米，比幼象高出许多倍。主语“An adult elephant”（单数），全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。 【33题详解】 句意：成年大象每天要花15到18小时进食250至300公斤食物。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.。 【34题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。人称代词they转换形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyesight。 【35题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。前句视力差，后句不用难过，语义转折，转折连词but表对比。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last summer, I went on a vacation to the State of Penang in Malaysia with my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动). It was so exciting and enjoyable. For lunch , we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were both new buildings and old buildings there. On the second day, my father and I went to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining , so we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited for the train for over an hour and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take an umbrella. What's worse, we didn't bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. Though we experienced something special, It was still a wonderful trip! 我们玩得真的很开心. What a difference a day makes! 36. When did the writer and his family arrive in Penang? _________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer and his sister think of paragliding? _________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer and his father go to Penang Hill, on foot or by train? _________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On Monday morning. 37. Exciting and enjoyable. 38. By train. 39. 所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。 40. We really had a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天去马来西亚槟城州度假的经历，包括那里的天气、活动、食物以及第二天遇到的特殊情况，尽管有小插曲，但旅程依然美好。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“We arrived there on Monday morning.”可知，作者和家人到达时间是周一早上。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was so exciting and enjoyable.”可知，作者和妹妹认为滑翔伞运动既刺激又愉快。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“so we decided to take the train.”可知，是乘火车去的。 【39题详解】 “so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel”译为“所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩”，本句为so引导的结果状语从句。“decide to”译为“决定”；“go to the beach”译为“去海滩”；“near our hotel” 译为“在我们酒店附近”。 【40题详解】 “我们玩得真的很开心”译为“We really had a good time”，本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。主语“我们”译为“we”句首首字母大写。“玩得开心”译为“have a good time”；“真的”译为“really”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣，朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰，朋友对我们的成长有着重要的意义。假如你们学校决定“我的朋友我来谈”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你与好友之间的异同点 人物 相同点 不同点 Li Lei 1. 喜欢运动，打篮球 2. 学习努力 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 1. 更高、更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌 3. 喜欢下棋 I 1. 喜欢玩游戏 2. 喜欢看电视 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 要求： 1. 内容包括表格中所有要点，适当发挥。 2. 语法正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 3. 词数：70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Lei is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Li Lei is my best friend. We’re similar yet different in many ways. We both like sports and playing basketball. We both study hard. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. However, Li Lei is taller and more outgoing. He is better at singing and likes playing chess. I like playing games and watching TV. Our differences make our friendship colorful and help us learn from each other. I am happy to have a friend like Li Lei. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物对比介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：相同点、不同点、对朋友之间异同点的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含表格所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出最好的朋友李雷，说明既有相似点也有许多不同点 主体段：阐述相同点（都喜欢运动、喜欢阅读、周末一起去图书馆）和不同点（李雷更高更外向、更擅长唱歌喜欢下棋；“我”喜欢玩游戏看电视） 结尾段：表达对差异的看法（差异让友谊多彩，帮助互相学习，有李雷这样的朋友很开心） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 相同一：We both like sports and playing basketball/both have a love for sports and basketball等 相同二：We both study hard/Both of us are hard-working students等 相同三：We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends/frequently visit the library as a pair on weekends等 要点二：不同点（李雷） 不同一：taller and more outgoing/taller and more sociable than me等 不同二：better at singing and likes playing chess/more skilled in singing and enjoys playing chess等 要点三：不同点（“我”） 不同一：like playing games and watching TV/enjoy playing video games and watching television等 要点四：对差异的看法 看法：differences make our friendship colorful and help us learn from each other/differences bring richness to our friendship and allow us to grow together等 情感：happy to have a friend like Li Lei/fortunate to have a friend such as Li Lei等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 范围： Units1-4 时量： 100分钟 分值： 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How will David travel to Changsha during the winter vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat daily? A. At least 1kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10 kg. 5. Which is the most popular park? A. The west park. B. The central park. C. The green park. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段短对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do at the festival? A. She told a story. B. She sang a song. C. She danced along. 7. Where did they have the festival? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of game. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her health. 9. What is Mr Green's advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11两个小题。 10. When will the movie begin? A . At2:00 . B . At 2:10 . C . At 2:20 . 11. Why did Mary start out so late? A. Because she helped her mother with chores. B. Because she helped her brother with his project. C. Because she helped her sister with her study. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14三个小题。 12. When did Mike learn to take photos? A. Two years ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 13. What are most of Mike's photos about? A. Nature. B. People. C. Animals. 14. What will Lucy do in half an hour? A. Share her feelings. B. See some photos. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Why does the girl want to do something special? A. Because she feels bored. B. Because Shelly's birthday is coming. C. Because the school music festival is coming. 16. Who will the girl invite to the treasure hunt? A. Some teachers and classmate. B. Some parents. C. Several friends. 17. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the park. B. In the living room. C. At school. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does Tim take his dog for walks? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What is Tim's dog like? A. Friendly but noisy. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Noisy and lazy. 20. What does Tim's dog do when a stranger comes? A. It jumps up and down. B. It shouts at the stranger. C. It plays with the stranger. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A I’m a 7-year-old student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an outgoing boy and I like making friends. I’m good at playing the piano. I’m smart, but not very hard-working. I always get a B in exams. Peter I’m 7 years old. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win the first place in swimming competitions. To keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day. Bill There is an 8-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. That’s me, I’m 1.4 meters tall. I spend a lot of time on kung fu, so my grades are not very good. My teacher always worries about me. Nick I’m 10 years old and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than the other students in my class, so I often get better grades. I can play the piano well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat too much ice cream. Kelvin 1. Who is as old as Peter? A. Bill. B. Nick. C. Kelvin. 2. Who is taller than Nick? A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Kelvin. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kelvin has a good eating habit. B. Nick swims better than any other student in his school. C. Peter and Kelvin are both good at playing the piano. B Drinking water the right way can help you stay healthy while running. Here’s some advice. Take small sips (一小口). It’s important to drink water during a long run. However, drinking lots of water at a time can cause some problems, like stretching your stomach (撑大你的胃). So, take small sips of water every 15 to 20 minutes. This helps stop your stomach from getting too full. Drink early. Don’t wait until just before a race to drink water. Drink enough water hours before you run. This helps you cut down on bathroom trips during your run. Usually, drink about 500 ml of water 2–3 hours before your run and then 250 ml 20–30 minutes before starting. Drink some electrolyte (电解质) water. When you run for a long time, especially in hot weather, just drinking water isn’t enough. You may feel weak because your body loses too much salt. To solve the problem, have sports drinks with electrolytes. It’s very important if you’re running for more than an hour or in very hot weather. 4. How often should we take small sips of water? A. Every 15 to 20 minutes. B. Every 2 to 3 hours. C. Every 20 to 30 minutes. 5. Why may we feel weak when we run for a long time? A. Because our stomach is too full. B. Because our body loses too much salt. C. Because the weather is too hot. 6. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We should drink about 500 ml of water 20–30 minutes before starting. B. Having sports drinks with electrolytes can help you feel better after a long run. C. Drinking lots of water at a time can stretch your stomach. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drink water more often. B. Drink electrolyte water. C. Drinking water the right way while running. C In the United States, people usually go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues (烧烤) are very popular while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机) . Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows and drink hot chocolate - especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 8. Where do Americans usually stay during their vacation? A. At hotels. B. In restaurants. C. In the woods. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The wood. B. The meat. C. The fire. 10. Why do people put stones around the fire when camping? A. To make the food over it more delicious. B. To stop it from becoming too big and dangerous. C. To make people around it warm. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans enjoy making food at home to relax. B. Children really like the night activity for camping. C. The nearby river is the best place for Americans to have a picnic. 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ____12____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____13____ . It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____14____. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent (独立的). ____15____ It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. So why don’t you give it a try? A. Many students don’t do housework at home. B. Doing some housework can also keep you strong. C. Learn to do small things. D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____16____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____17____ , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more loudly, so you can hear her ____18____ from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her ____19____ to take part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy's showtime, she was very nervous（紧张的）. She didn't ____20____ well at first. Then Lily sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered（喝彩） for them. At last, they won the third ____21____ Though they weren't the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She understood ____22____ is possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You can finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____23____ a lot, She always talked with other classmates and ____24____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____25____ grades. How proud their parents are! 16. A. different B. difficult C. important 17. A. more serious B. more beautiful C. more outgoing 18. A. Voice B. sound C. noise 19. A. friend B. sister C. classmate 20. A. decorate B. create C. perform 21. A. floor B. prize C. time 22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 23. A. changed B. knew C. learned 24. A. took part in B. looked after C. helped with 25. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____26____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____27____ the Asian elephants. The main ____28____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____29____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____30____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____31____ 2 metres. An adult elephant ____32____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____33____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____34____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____35____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last summer, I went on a vacation to the State of Penang in Malaysia with my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动). It was so exciting and enjoyable. For lunch , we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were both new buildings and old buildings there. On the second day, my father and I went to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining , so we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited for the train for over an hour and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take an umbrella. What's worse, we didn't bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. Though we experienced something special, It was still a wonderful trip! 我们玩得真的很开心. What a difference a day makes! 36. When did the writer and his family arrive in Penang? _________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer and his sister think of paragliding? _________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer and his father go to Penang Hill, on foot or by train? _________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣，朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰，朋友对我们的成长有着重要的意义。假如你们学校决定“我的朋友我来谈”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你与好友之间的异同点 人物 相同点 不同点 Li Lei 1. 喜欢运动，打篮球 2. 学习努力 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 1. 更高、更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌 3. 喜欢下棋 I 1. 喜欢玩游戏 2. 喜欢看电视 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 要求： 1. 内容包括表格中所有要点，适当发挥。 2. 语法正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 3. 词数：70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Lei is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $