精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级听力测试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Jenny, how was your trip? IT was wonderful. I went to moscow and saw the red square. Jenny, how was your trip? IT was wonderful. I went to moscow and saw the red square. Number two, James, can you help me clean up the living room? Of course, i'll sort the rubbish. James, can you help me clean up the . living room? Of course, i'll sort the rubbish. Number three, Megan does. Sarah often speak up . in class? No, he is shy. Laura is outgoing and always shares her ideas. Megan does. Sarah often speak up in class? No, he is shy. Laura is outgoing and always shares her ideas. Number four, jack, I heard that the rose is often connected with love. That's true. My dad often buys roses. They are my momma favorite gift. Jack, I heard that the rose is often connected . with love. That's true. My dad often buys roses. They are my mom's favorite gift. Number five, lue seed. Did you go to the countryside yesterday? Yes, we did. The weather was pleasant. Lue seed, did you go to the countryside . yesterday? Yes, we did. The weather was pleasant. 第二节听。下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How was your weekend? amy? I went to hong kong with my parents. IT was tiring. What did you do there? We went to disneyland and had to wait in many cues, but my father took some wonderful photos there. How was your weekend? amy? I went to hong kong with my parents. IT was tiring. What did you do there? We went to disneyland and had to wait in many cues, but my father took some wonderful photos there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Peter, is everything okay for the family campaign tomorrow? Yep, tina, I bought some bread, and I also asked holie to bring beef . and chicken. We should also make . some biscuits. Good idea. and I will take some tea for dad. Peter, is everything okay for the family campaign tomorrow? Yep, tina, I bought some bread, and I also ask collie to bring beef . and chicken. We should also . make some biscuits. Good idea, and I will take some tea for dad. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hello, ted, what are you doing? I'm reading some news about south china tigers. There used to be thousands of them. Now their population is down to just a few hundred. Really, people should do something to protect them. Yes, i'll write an article to tell people not to hunt south china tigers. That's good. Do you need my help? Yes, rita, could you please go to the library to ask miss rice for a book . about tigers? sure. Hello, ted, what are you doing? I'm reading some news about south china tigers. There used to be thousands of them. Now their population is down to just a few hundred. Really, people should do something to protect them. Yes, i'll write an article to tell people not to hunt south china tigers. That's good. Do you need my help? yes. Reader, could you please go to the library to ask miss rice for a book . about tigers? sure. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Mad, you and your brother are twins. Are you like? No. we are different. I am outgoing, but mike is a little shy. That's interesting. Anything else? I think mike is more hard working. Wow, I didn't expect that. But who's Better at plane sports? Hm, mike, he's really good at basketball. That's surprising. So what do you like to do in your . spare time? I love playing the guitar. What about you, lily? I like playing the piano. Mad, you and your brother are twins. Are you like? No. we are different. I am outgoing, but mike is a little shy. That's interesting. Anything else? I think mike is more hard working. Wow, I didn't expect that. But who's Better at plane sports? Hm, mike, he's really good at basketball. That's surprising. So what do you like to do in your . spare time? I love playing the guitar. What about you, lily? I like playing the piano. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, maria, how was your camping experience with us? wonderful. The countryside scenery was amazing. I'm glad you enjoyed IT. What activities did you take part in? I joined the treasure hunt in the woods. I even found some mushrooms. Sounds fun. Did you do anything else? Yes. we lay in the sun and watch the butterflies flying around us. That's fantastic. How was the food we served? The snacks and fruit were nice. Maybe more kinds of drinks would be Better. Great idea. We'll have more drinks next time. How about your tent? The folding tent was comfortable. Thank you for sharing your experience. IT helps us improve. Happy to help. Hi maria. How was your camping experience with us? wonderful. The countryside scenery was amazing. I'm glad you enjoyed IT. What activities did you take part in? I joined the treasure hunt in the woods. I even found some mushrooms. Sounds fun. Did you do anything else? Yes. we lay in the sun and watch the butterflies flying around us. That's fantastic. How was the food we served? The snacks and fruit were nice. Maybe more kinds of drinks would be Better. Great idea. We'll have more drinks next time. How about your tent? The folding IT was comfortable. Thank you for sharing your experience. IT helps us improve. Happy to help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Yesterday was sunday, and the weather was Sunny and warm. The leaf family decided to clean the house. Mister lee cleaned the bathroom. mr. Lee cooked lunch and washed the dishes. Mister lee's son cleaned his bedroom. Man sorted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mister lei father fed the fish in the living room. Bridge's brother puzzle hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home a nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later, they went to the movies. IT was a perfect family day. Yesterday was sunday, and the weather was Sunny and warm. The leave family decided to clean the house. Mister lei cleaned the bathroom. mr. Lee cooked to lunch and washed the dishes. Brady, mister lei son cleaned his bedroom, inserted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mister li's father fed the fish in the living room. great. His brother bozzle hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home a nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later they went to the movies. IT was a perfect family day. 2025年下学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jenny go on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To Moscow. 2. What will James do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 3. Who is shy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Megan. C. Laura. 4. What gift does Jack’s mum like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweets. B. Roses. C. Bags. 5. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Amy’s weekend trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 7. Who took photos at Disneyland? A. Amy’s mother. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Peter take tomorrow? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Bread. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book, 11. Where will Rita go? A. To the library. B. To Ms Rice’s home. C. To the zoo. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lily like to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Maria go camping? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 16. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Rabbits. B. Deer. C. Butterflies. 17. What advice did Maria give? A. Adding some drinks. B. Improving the tent. C. Changing the activities. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 19. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 20. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Mike’s parents want him to do some housework (家务) every day. They want Mike to be more independent. They also want Mike to understand that everybody should do his part to make the home a better place. Mike can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. These are the housework that he does. Paid (有报偿) housework Unpaid (无报偿) housework (Every day) Monday Do the dishes $1 Make the bed Walk the dog Set the table Collect his own things (toys, books, clothes...) Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $2 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $3 Sunday Wash the car $5 21. Mike’s parents want him to be ________. A. smarter B. happier C. more independent 22. Mike helps ________ and ________ on Tuesday. A. sweep the floor; set the table B. set the table; wash clothes C. cook dinner; walk the dog 23. Mike can usually get ________ every week. A. $20 B. $15 C. $11 B I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane. I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored. I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world— the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures there. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 24. Who did Candy go to Paris with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her family. 25. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 阅读 B. 记录 C. 预订 26. Where did Candy take a lot of pictures? A. Disneyland B. The Louvre Museum C. The Eiffel Tower 27. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She didn’t like making plans. C The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruits they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools. 28. How many orangutans are there in the wild now? A. About 230,000. B. About 112,000. C. Over 130,000. 29. What do orangutans feed on? A. Other wild animals. B. Bamboo. C. Wild fruits. 30. When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food? A. When they are born. B. When they are 2. C. When they are 4. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Four Paws helps protect orangutans by building schools to teach them wild-life skills. B. There are many reasons why orangutans are in danger and need protection now. C. Orangutans use different ways to teach their babies how to live in the wild. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But don’t worry. ___32___. Install (安装) a map app on your phone. If you really get lost, you can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___33___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___34___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___35___. You can always find them in the streets, especially at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again B. Call your parents for help anytime C. Taxi drivers usually know many places well D. Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help E. The following things can help you find your way 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ____36____ kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking with your classmates about you ____37____ The ____38____ way to make a friend is to smile. If you do so, people think you are ____39____. At first, it may not be easy to ____40____. However, remember that ____41____ likes an angry (生气的) face. One easy way is to say something ____42____ about them. For example, you can talk about one’s great answer to a teacher’s question, or someone’s pretty shirt. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to ____43____ a conversation (对话). After making some friends that ____44____ the same interests, you can live a more colorful life. And it’s ____45____ fun to play or do some other things together. 36. A. the same B. different C. all 37. A. hobbies B. family C. school 38. A hardest B. quickest C. worst 39. A. clever B. lazy C. friendly 40. A. sing B. dance C. smile 41. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 42. A. bad B. important C. nice 43. A. start B. finish C. stop 44. A. make B. share C. think 45. A. never B. hardly C. always 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ___46___ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins ___47___ (somewhere) else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ___48___ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are ___49___ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall ___50___ Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀) ___51___ we can’t fly. We use the wings ___52___ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ___53___ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ___54___ (great) hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. I hope that everyone can understand our ___55___ (important) in nature, and tries to protect us. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. 4. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is a symbol of true friendship. 5. 它是最受欢迎关于友谊的故事之一。 It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56. Was Zhong Ziqi a famous musician? _____________________________ 57. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? _____________________________ 58. What’s your opinion about true friends? _____________________________ 59. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________ 61. 写作 在（上面阅读）的故事中，俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1. 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 2. 你们成为知己的故事。 注意：1. 词数：不少于70词。 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jenny go on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To Moscow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, how was your trip? B: It was wonderful. I went to Moscow and saw the Red Square. 2. What will James do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: James, can you help me clean up the living room? B: Of course, I’ll sort the rubbish. 3. Who is shy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Megan. C. Laura. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Meghan, does Sara often speak up in class? B: No, she is shy. Laura is outgoing and always shares her ideas. 4. What gift does Jack’s mum like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweets. B. Roses. C. Bags. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, I heard that the rose is often connected with love. B: That’s true. My dad often buys roses. They are my mom’s favorite gift. 5. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, did you go to the countryside yesterday? B: Yes, we did. The weather was pleasant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Amy’s weekend trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 7. Who took photos at Disneyland? A. Amy’s mother. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Amy? B: I went to Hong Kong with my parents. It was tiring. A: What did you do there? B: We went to Disneyland and had to wait in many queues. But my father took some wonderful photos there. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Peter take tomorrow? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Bread. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, is everything okay for the family camping tomorrow? B: Yep Tina. I bought some bread and I also asked Holly to bring beef and chicken. A: We should also make some biscuits. B: Good idea. A: And I will take some tea for dad. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book, 11. Where will Rita go? A. To the library. B. To Ms Rice’s home. C. To the zoo. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Ted, what are you doing? B: I’m reading some news about south China tigers. There used to be thousands of them, now their population is down to just a few hundred. A: Really? People should do something to protect them. B: Yes, I’ll write an article to tell people not to hunt south China tigers. A: That’s good. Do you need my help? B: Yes, Rita, could you please go to the library to ask Mr. Rice for a book about tigers. A: Sure. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lily like to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Matt, you and your brother are twins. Are you alike? B: No we are different. I am outgoing, but Mike is a little shy. A: That’s interesting. Anything else? B: I think Mike is more hard-working. A: Wow, I didn’t expect that. But who’s better at playing sports? B: Hmm, Mike. He’s really good at basketball. A: That’s surprising. So what do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love playing the guitar. What about you, Lily? A: I like playing the piano. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Maria go camping? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 16. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Rabbits. B. Deer. C. Butterflies. 17. What advice did Maria give? A. Adding some drinks. B. Improving the tent. C. Changing the activities. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Maria, how was your camping experience with us? B: Wonderful! The countryside scenery was amazing. A: I’m glad you enjoyed it. What activities did you take part in? B: I joined a treasure hunt in the woods. I even found some mushrooms. A: Sounds fun. Did you do anything else? B: Yes. We lay in the sun and watched the butterflies flying around us. A: That’s fantastic. How was the food we served? B: The snacks and fruit were nice. Maybe more kinds of drinks would be better. A: Great idea. We’ll have more drinks next time. How about your tent? B: The folding tent was comfortable. A: Thank you for sharing your experience. It helps us improve. B: Happy to help. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 19. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 20. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was Sunday and the weather was sunny and warm. The Lee family decided to clean the house. Mr. Lee cleaned the bathroom. Ms. Lee cooked lunch and washed the dishes. Brady, Mr Lee’s son, cleaned his bedroom and sorted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mr. Lee’s father fed the fish in the living room. Brady’s brother, Basil, hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home a nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later, they went to the movies. It was a perfect family day. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Mike’s parents want him to do some housework (家务) every day. They want Mike to be more independent. They also want Mike to understand that everybody should do his part to make the home a better place. Mike can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. These are the housework that he does. Paid (有报偿) housework Unpaid (无报偿) housework (Every day) Monday Do the dishes $1 Make the bed Walk the dog Set the table Collect his own things (toys, books, clothes...) Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $2 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $3 Sunday Wash the car $5 21. Mike’s parents want him to be ________. A. smarter B. happier C. more independent 22. Mike helps ________ and ________ on Tuesday. A. sweep the floor; set the table B. set the table; wash clothes C. cook dinner; walk the dog 23. Mike can usually get ________ every week. A. $20 B. $15 C. $11 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike的父母让他每日做家务的目的，同时列出了他每周的有偿家务及每日的无偿家务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike’s parents want him to do some housework (家务) every day. They want Mike to be more independent.”可知，Mike的父母希望他变得更独立。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，有偿家务中Tuesday对应的内容是“Sweep the floor $1”，无偿家务包含“Make the bed…Walk the dog…Set the table…Collect his own things…”，因此 Mike在周二会扫地和摆餐具。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据有偿家务的价格可知，1+1+1+2+2+3+5=15，因此Mike每周通常能获得15美元。故选B。 B I’m Candy I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane. I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored. I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world— the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures there. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 24. Who did Candy go to Paris with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her family. 25. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 阅读 B. 记录 C. 预订 26. Where did Candy take a lot of pictures? A. Disneyland B. The Louvre Museum C. The Eiffel Tower 27. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She didn’t like making plans. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Candy 分享的巴黎旅行经历，包含同行人员、行程安排、景点游览等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第 1 段明确表述“I stayed there for two weeks with my mother”可知作者是与母亲一起去的巴黎。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第 2 段 “We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris” 的语境，可知“book” 在此处表示预订酒店的动作。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第 4 段提到“At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures there”可知是在迪士尼拍的照片。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第 3 段提到 “It was a great feeling to walk in Paris”，可知作者喜欢在巴黎街头散步。故选B。 C The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruits they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools. 28. How many orangutans are there in the wild now? A. About 230,000. B. About 112,000. C. Over 130,000. 29. What do orangutans feed on? A. Other wild animals. B. Bamboo. C. Wild fruits. 30. When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food? A. When they are born. B. When they are 2. C. When they are 4. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Four Paws helps protect orangutans by building schools to teach them wild-life skills. B. There are many reasons why orangutans are in danger and need protection now. C. Orangutans use different ways to teach their babies how to live in the wild. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红毛猩猩因森林被砍伐、人类猎杀而濒临灭绝，动物组织Four Paws为此建立了分级猩猩学校，分阶段教小猩猩野外生存技能，最终帮助它们回归自然，实现物种保护的目的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000.”可知，一个世纪前，野外大约有23万只红毛猩猩，而如今仅剩下约11.2万只。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruits they feed on.”可知，红毛猩猩很难找到它们赖以生存的野生水果。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food.”可知，当红毛猩猩两岁时，它们会进入猩猩幼儿学校，它们学习如何爬树以及寻找食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕红毛猩猩濒危现状，重点讲述动物组织Four Paws通过建立猩猩学校，教小猩猩野外生存技能，帮助它们回归自然。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But don’t worry. ___32___. Install (安装) a map app on your phone. If you really get lost, you can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___33___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___34___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___35___. You can always find them in the streets, especially at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again B. Call your parents for help anytime C. Taxi drivers usually know many places well D. Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help E. The following things can help you find your way 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在陌生大城市中迷路时可以求助的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据上句“But don’t worry.”可知，当你迷路时不要焦虑。空处位于首段末尾，需承上启下。后文分点列举了多种方法。E选项“以下方法可以帮助你找到路”，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Use car-hailing apps”以及下句“You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone.”可知，空格前后都提到了手机的使用。A选项“你的手机再次帮到你”，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上句“A taxi is also a good helper.”以及下句的“They”可知，此处应填入与出租车司机相关的句子。C选项“出租车司机通常熟悉很多地方”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You can always find them in the streets, especially at the crossings.”可知，此处应该和路上的交警有关。D选项“记得向交通警察求助”，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ____36____ kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking with your classmates about you ____37____ The ____38____ way to make a friend is to smile. If you do so, people think you are ____39____. At first, it may not be easy to ____40____. However, remember that ____41____ likes an angry (生气的) face. One easy way is to say something ____42____ about them. For example, you can talk about one’s great answer to a teacher’s question, or someone’s pretty shirt. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to ____43____ a conversation (对话). After making some friends that ____44____ the same interests, you can live a more colorful life. And it’s ____45____ fun to play or do some other things together. 36. A. the same B. different C. all 37. A. hobbies B. family C. school 38. A. hardest B. quickest C. worst 39. A. clever B. lazy C. friendly 40. A. sing B. dance C. smile 41. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 42. A. bad B. important C. nice 43. A. start B. finish C. stop 44. A. make B. share C. think 45. A. never B. hardly C. always 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者给我们介绍了交朋友的一些方法和建议。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友。 the same 同样的；different不同的；all所有的。这里考查了固定短语the same …as…“和……一样”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：想一想你最喜欢的东西，试着和你的同学谈论你的爱好。 hobbies爱好；family家庭；school学校。根据“ Think about your favorite things”可知，这里代指的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是你的爱好，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：交朋友最快的方法是微笑。 hardest最难的；quickest最快的；worst最差的。根据“The …way to make a friend is to smile.”可知，这里是介绍交朋友的方法，所以应是说微笑是最快的方法，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是很友好的。 clever聪明的；lazy懒的；friendly友好的。这里是作者对如何交朋友提的一个建议，结合常识可知，微笑会让人们觉得你很友好，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，微笑可能不容易。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；smile微笑。根据“The …way to make a friend is to smile.”可知，此处指微笑不容易，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，记住，没有人喜欢一张生气的脸。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“an angry face”可知，生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一个简单的方法就是说他们的好话。 bad差的；important重要的；nice美好的。根据“say something … about them”可知，说一些好的事情，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这些都是开始谈话的好问题。 start开始；finish完成；stop停止。根据“These are all good questions to … a conversation”可知，这些是开始谈话的好问题，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在交了一些有共同兴趣的朋友之后，你可以过着更丰富多彩的生活。 make制造；share分享；think认为。根据“ the same interests”可知，分享相同的兴趣，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一起玩耍或做其他事情总是很有趣的。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“And it’s … fun to play or do some other things together.”可知，一起玩耍或做其他事情总是很有趣的，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ___46___ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins ___47___ (somewhere) else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ___48___ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are ___49___ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall ___50___ Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), ___51___ we can’t fly. We use the wings ___52___ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ___53___ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ___54___ (great) hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. I hope that everyone can understand our ___55___ (important) in nature, and tries to protect us. 【答案】46. in 47. anywhere 48. ways 49. the largest 50. as 51. but 52. to help 53. the 54. greatly 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2岁帝企鹅Pingo生活在南极，帝企鹅是最大的企鹅，有特殊保暖方法，翅膀助游泳却不会飞；Pingo担忧气候变暖威胁种群，盼人类重视其生态意义并保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。表示在某个大洲需用介词in。“Antarctica”为南极洲。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝企鹅。根据“no”可知，此句否定句。否定句中表示“任何地方”需用anywhere。故填anywhere。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有保暖的特殊方法。“special”为形容词“特殊的”，后接名词；way是可数名词，此处表示“多种方法”，需用复数形式。故填ways。 【49题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上体型最大的企鹅。句中“in the world” 是最高级的标志词，large的最高级是largest，且形容词最高级前还需要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 【50题详解】 句意：我没有Pablo那么高。“not as +形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“不如……”。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：我们身上有件趣事就是明明是长着翅膀的鸟类，但是不会飞。前半句“是长翅膀的鸟类”与后半句“不会飞”是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，动词不定式“to do sth.”是目的状语。故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：我开始有点担心帝企鹅的未来。此句中“future”被“of emperor penguins”所修饰，特指帝企鹅的未来，而不是泛指任意的未来。因此需要用定冠词the来明确限定范围。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：南极海域的气候正在变化，这可能会严重伤害我们。“hurt”为动词“伤害”，修饰动词需要用副词。great是形容词，其副词形式为greatly，表示“严重地”。故填greatly。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能明白我们在自然界中的重要性，并尽力保护我们。“our”为形容词性物主代词“我们的”，后接名词。important为形容词“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. 4. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is a symbol of true friendship. 5. 它是最受欢迎的关于友谊的故事之一。 It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56. Was Zhong Ziqi a famous musician? _____________________________ 57. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? _____________________________ 58. What’s your opinion about true friends? _____________________________ 59. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________ 61. 写作 在（上面的阅读）的故事中，俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1. 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 2. 你们成为知己的故事。 注意：1. 词数：不少于70词。 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, he wasn’t. 57. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 58. True friends should understand/trust/help each other. 59. 他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。 60. It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. 61. 参考范文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend.  My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately.  Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，说明了真正的友谊是超越差异的。 【56题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期不是音乐家。故填No, he wasn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，他把他的古琴弄坏了，说再也不弹了。故填He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为True friends should understand/trust/help each other. 【59题详解】 His music“他的音乐”；was so beautiful that“是如此的美妙，以至于”；it“它”；could touch people’s hearts“可以触及人们的心灵”。故填：他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。 【60题详解】 it“它”；is“是”；one of the most popular“最受欢迎的……之一”；story“故事”，应用复数形式；about“关于”；friendship“友谊”。故填It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友； 第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况； 第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②because of因为 [高分句型] Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $