天津市南开区2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在 试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画， 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1 A B A B 八年级英语试卷第1页共12页 3 A. B C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 4.Where are the two speakers going? A.To the library. B.To the park. C.To the museum 5.Why does Mike like the table tennis player? A.She has courage and strong mind. B.She plays ping-pong best in the world. C.She is very confident. 0.What did the girl suggest Jim doing? A.Having a talk with Lucy. B.Sending Lucy a message to explain. C.Giving the book back immediately 7.What color will the robot change into when the boy is sad? A.Green. B.Orange. C.Blue. 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In a supermarket. B.In the hospital. C.In the library. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题.1.5分，共12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9.What does Jack's mother think Jack can be in the future? A.A scientist. B.A writer. C.A doctor. 10.How can Jack be more confident? A.See himself through others'eyes. B.Try to practise speaking in front. C.Tell funny jokes bravely. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.How long have Tim and Peter been friends? A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years. 12.Where did Tim and Peter meet for the first time? C A.In a speaking competiton B.In a singing competition. C.In a writing competition. 八年级英语试卷第2页共12页 13.What do Tim and Peter both like doing? A.Playing football. B.Playing table tennis.C.Playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14.What is special about the cup? A.It keeps water fresh. B.It helps people remember to drink water. C.It remembers people's drinking times. 15.What happens when you need to drink more water? A.The cup will turn itself off. B.The cup will send a message. C.The cup will light up and make a sound. 16.Why does the speaker give this talk? A.To introduce a useful invention. B.To help busy students stay healthy. C.To explain the importance of drinking water. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17.No one is island.Everyone needs friend in life. A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;a 18.-Who won the competition,your group or the singing club? of us won,but we both learned a lot from it. A.Both B,All C.Neither D.None 19.James laughed at his classmate and later he felt of himself. A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud D.tired 20.Aterrible hit the village.Many houses fell down. A.disaster B.disease C.discovery D.diet 21.The strong wind blew hard and many trees during the storm. A.put down B.knocked down C.took away D.brought back 22.When Jim found out I missed the bus,he offered me a ride home. A.to give B.giving C.give D.gave 23.-Who is runner in your class? -Tom.He runs much faster than others. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 八年级英语试卷第3页共12页 24.-Where is your sister? -She to the library.She for about two and a half hours. A.has gone;has left B.has gone;has been away C.has been;has left D.has been;has been away 25.-When did he join the football club? -In 2023.Since then,we friends in the club. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 26.The player finished for the sports meeting and then took a break A.training B.to train C.train D.trained 27.Look at the dark clouds!It soon. A.rains B.rained C.has rained D.is going to rain 28.-The living room looks so tidy.Someone 在 -It wasn't me.I have just come back. A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.will clean 29.Jack didn't know the news his father told him. A.after B.until C.while D.since 30.Our dream can come true we don't give up hope. A.as soon as B.as a result C.as long as D.even though 31.-I have a new idea about this invention for our school project. A.I'm afraid not. B.That's all right. C.You're welcome. D.It sounds great. 袋 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 哦 Are you afraid of heights?I was,but last summer,I my fear.I did a really difficult thing for me. I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to from a high platform(高台)while holding a rope(绳子).At first,,I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high,and jumping down sounded hard.But my coach _（me,“You won't know before you have a try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. I didn't want people to think I was timid ()So,I joined the others on the platform and waited.It looked really Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my I was still a little 八年级英语试卷第4页共12页 nervous..“Remember to bend(弯曲)your knees when I tell you,”said our coach as she gave me the rope.I held it with all my strength,making my hands hurt.I took a deep and then jumped. I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly it.Then I heard my coach say loudly,"Bend your knees!"I did,and I was so excited.After a while,she said,"Good,now it's time to let go."I landed perfectly Through this experience,I learned that trying new things be hard.But we don't know unless(除非)we try.So,just yourself! 32.A.won B.fought C.kept D.followed 33.A.jump B.swim C.throw D.step 34.A.shouted B.protected C.called D.encouraged 35.A.However B.In a word C.Instead D.After all 36.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.disappointing 37.A.choice B.change C.turn D.point 38.A.sleep B.look C.breath D.rest 39.A.troubled B.enjoyed C.hated D.worried 40.A.had to B.should C.might D.had better 41.A.respect B.influence C.share D.challenge 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 O A 年 When others do something bad and hurt you,what will you do?Will you forgive them or stay angry?Confucius,one of the greatest teachers in ancient China,gave his idea in The Analects of Confucius（《论语》). Confucius said,"Things that are past,it is needless to blame."-The Analects of Confucius(Translated by James Legge) What does this sentence mean? If someone hurts you,Confucius thought we could forgive them.In his mind,nobody is a saint ()Everyone may make mistakes and do something wrong.If people always keep thinking about others'bad actions,they will feel unhappy and become narrow-minded )So why not let bad things in the past go and look forward to the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公)in the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)is a great example. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi.But when the duke knew that Guan had 八年级英语试卷第5页共12页 the talent to manage his state ()he did not hold on to Guan's past mistakes.Instead,he forgave him.So Guan devoted (himself to hclping the duke whole-heartedly.With their hard work,the State of Qi became strong and powerful. However,letting go of bad past things does not mean we forget them.We should learn. lessons from the past so that we will not make the same mistakes again. 42.What does the underlined word"forgive"mean? A.forget B.hurt C.excuse D.doubt 43.What may happen if we remember others'bad actions? A.We may feel sad. B.We can be talented. C.We can be a leader. D.We won't make mistakes. 44.Why did Duke Huan not keep thinking about Guan's past mistakes? A.He felt sorry for Guan. B.He valued Guan's talent. C.He forgot the fight. D.He hated Guan. 45.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Forget all bad things. B.Never forgive others. C.Throw away all lessons. D.Learn from past mistakes. 46.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A story of Oi State. B.Confucius'idea on forgiveness. C.A great ruler in aneient China..D.Famous words in The Analects of Confucius. B Mr Hatch lived a lonely life.He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a comner.He never smiled.He never talked to anyone on his way home.In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed,however,one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mailbox(信箱).Inside it was a piece of paper that said,.“Somebody loves you.”At first,.he couldn't believe it,but as he read the message,he began to laugh and dance around.The message opened his heart to the power of love.Soon he found himself cheerful.He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood.As the days and weeks went by, his laughter,smiles,kindness,happiness and love toucned everyone around him. Later,Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box was for somebody else.It was a mistake.He felt sad and went back to his old ways.When his neighbors found out,they decided not to lose the light he shared.They surprised him with a party and a long banner that read:"Everybody Loves Mr Hatch."Mr Hatch cried when he Enew that somebody loved him after all.Then he laughed,smiled and hugged his friends. 八年级英语试卷第6页共12页 -We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us.Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. However,somebody does love us. 47.What changed Mr Hatch's life at first? A.Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B.Getting a gift box with a love message. C.Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D.Falling in love with a girl. 48.How did other people feel about Mr Hatch's active changes? A.They didn't notice his changes. B.They felt surprised and nervous. C.They felt warm because of his changes. D.They didn't believe his changes. 49.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.The neighbors hated Mr Hatch's sadness. B.The neighbors didn't want to lose Mr Hatch's warmth C.Mr Hatch learned the mistake quite a long time ago. D.Mr Hatch refused the party at first. 50.Why did Mr Hatch cry when his neighbors held a party for him? A.Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. B.Because his neighbors played tricks on him. C.Because he knew that at least his neighbors loved him. D.Because he had never been to a party before. 51.What does the sentence "We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us."mean? A.Mr Hatch tells us many old stories. B.Mr Hatch is a real person in our life. C.Everybody has the same experiences as Mr Hatch. D.We may feel unloved but somebody does love us. C Heman Bekele from the US,now 14,moved to Virginia when he was 4 years old.But he still cares about his birthplace:Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). “Skin cancer(皮肤癌)is a big problem in developing(发展中的)countries."Bekele told USA Today.But it's expensive for people to treat (it.That made Bekele feel sad.He wanted to find a better way.So Bekele learned about skin cancer.He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞)help protect skin.Then he made special soap(肥皂)with the cells to help 八企级#汪沙米？士山·、石 fight skin cancer. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up,Bekele said.One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces.He tried many different ways.Finally,he O succeeded. “It was so difficult to make a bar of soap that would not melt(融化)immediately.'” Bekele said,adding that he tried many different ways."Keeping trying'is a very important part of the scientific process(科学过程).” 威 Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan)as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.The US holds this competition.It encourages kids to O think of new ways to solve everyday problems."I'm going to use this prize money to continue 性 research in this field."Bekele told NPR. 52.Why did Bekele want to make the special soap? A.He wished to win lots of prize money. 焙 B.He hoped to move back to Ethiopia. C.It costs much to treat skin cancer. D.Soap easily broke into small pieces. 53.What does Bekele learn from his success? A.Ilever give up. B.Think differently. 端 C.Be kind to others. D.Stay curious. 54.What is the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for? A.To help kids get money for their poor families. B.To encourage kids to solve problems in new ways. 烟 C.To teach kids how to make special soap. D.To let kids know more about skin cancer. 55.What will Bekele do with his prize money? 鸣 A.Help poor people in Virginia. B.Visit his birthplace Ethiopia. C.Buy more materials for soap. D.Keep doing his science research. 56..What is the main idea of the passage? A.A teenager created special soap and won a prize. B.A young boy found a new kind of skin cancer. C.A competition helps kids make new friends. D.A student learned how to protect his skin. 八年级英语试卷第8页共12页 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A.I have rcad it five times so far. B.May I borrow this book? C.What's your favourite book? D.He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. //0/ E.Have you ever read the book? 如 F.How many books like this have you read? 1/0 C.It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 卧 A:Hey,Jason.What are you reading? B:Martin Morning.It's fantastic. (57) 不 A: No,I haven't.Is it interesting? B: Yes. (58) A: What does Martin do? B: (59) Each morning when he wakes up,he'll change into something or somebody different,such as an artist,a monkey,a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? 粗 州 B: Because it is meaningful.Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends 摯 o//10 support him forever. (60) A: Sounds great! (61) B: Of course.Here you are. 1//0 八年级英语试卷第9页共12页 八年级 英语学科 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） weigh exploration therefore quality creative 62.Courage is an important for every young inventor. 63.Please the box before you send it. 64.A(n) mind can find simple ways to solve daily problems. 65.Space interests many young students. 66.Curiosity makes us think hard; we cah find new ideas. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 67.不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don't let fear you from your dreams. 68.两国尚未在这一点上达成一致。 The two countries haven't ion this point. 69.这个故事太有趣了，我读了两遍。 The story is interesting I read it twice. 70.我选择步行，而不是坐公交车。 I choose to walk taking the bus. 71.汤姆错过了公交车，更糟糕的是，他的手机坏了。 Tom missed the bus,and his phone was broken. 八年级英语试卷第10页共12页 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory ()Some students think living at school is easy.Well,it's not as easy as you might imagine. Last year,my parents decided to let me live at school.I was surprised to hear about this decision.I thought I could look after myself w (72).my parents telling me what to do. However,when I first arrived,the strict rules made me feel s (73).We had to study from 7 to 10 pm every day.We were not allowed to use mobile phones or return to the dormitory to take showers during this period.Worse still,Ia (74)with one of my roommates because of our different living habits.All of this made me worried and homesick.I just wanted to go back home. On weekends,I returned home.My mother comforted me,"Don't be afraid.Try to think about how to change the s (75)."Her words cheered me up.I realised n (76)of my roommates seemed to meet such difficulties.So I should solve my own problems. The next week,.I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on(集中精力于)my work. More importantly,I tried to listen to my roommates and talk with everyone in a p (77) way. Slowly,we u (78)each other better,and I made more friends Whenever I have trouble g (79)along with people,I think of this special experience. It gives me the c (80)to face difficulties.Perhaps I have g (81)up through this experience. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 82.假如你是中学生李华。你的同学张红热情善良、乐于分享。过去一年，她主动和同 学们分享课堂笔记与读书感悟，当同学在学习上遇到难题时，她总会伸出援手，当同学们 在人际交往上遇到困惑时，她会表达想法并给出建议，很多同学都从中受益。请你结合 以上所述事迹，写一封公开致谢信，投稿至学校英文校刊，感谢张红的付出。 信中必须包含以下要点： 八年级英语试卷第11页共12页 1.What has Zhang Hong shared with her classmates? 2.What else has Zhang Hong done to help her classmates? 3.How did the classmates feel when Zhang Hong helped them? 4.What have you learnt from her? 参考句型： 贤 ...has shared...with...for/since... // It made sb.feel... 要求： 学 ①词数：80-100词： ②开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： 席 政 ③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Thank-you Letter to Zhang Hong 令 & I'm writing to thank Zhang Hong for offering so much help to us in our school life. 器 岩 ≈ 哦 原 We are truly thankful for everything she has done. Sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语试卷第12页共12页