精品解析：天津南开大学附属中学津南学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情反馈 初二英语学科试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第I卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 6. Which month does Jack like best? A. June. B. September. C. December. 7. When will they go swimming? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 8. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 10. Where do they think books will be? A. On papers. B. On computers. C. In libraries. 11. What’s Jane doing now? A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一个物体。——哦，是的。那个物体看起来很不寻常。 a一个 (不定冠词，用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；The这个/那个 (定冠词)；/零冠词。第一空，“object”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”应用“an”；第二空，再次提到同一物体，表示特指应用“The”。应填“an; The”。 2. Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________? A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新教室。你不觉得它比他们的大得多、干净得多吗？ 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰classroom。第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词theirs指代their classroom。故选C。 3. It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天雨下得很大，政府警告人们要小心落石。 考查动词辨析。deciding决定；keeping保持；warning警告；developing发展。根据“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知，为了安全，政府警告人们要小心落石，故选C。 4. I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A. to travel; to travel B. travelling; travelling C. to travel; travelling D. travelling; to travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕乘飞机旅行，因为我认为乘飞机旅行是危险的。 第一空，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词travelling；第二空，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to travel作真正主语。 5. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有这本书多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“how long”可知此处表示一段时间的时间状语，与have或keep搭配，第一空要用延续性动词，排除选项A；第二空根据“a week ago”是表示一般过去时态的时间状语，动词“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。 6. He left school three years ago and since then he __________ as a teacher. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他三年前离开学校，从那以后他一直当老师。 考查时态辨析。根据“since then”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 7. —The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲁迅的《阿Q正传》让人们思考当时的社会。——我父亲提出要给我儿子买一本。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“makes people”可知，此处是短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；第二空，offer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚做完作业，但他还没有打扫房间。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于现在完成时的肯定句）；yet还未（常位于句末，也常位于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句）；just刚刚。根据“He has…finished his homework, ”可知，此处是现在完成时的肯定句，故可用already或just；根据“but he hasn’t cleaned his room…”可知，此处是否定句，且在句末，只能用yet。故选D。 9. Practice makes perfect. You are sure to succeed ___________ you keep practising every day. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要你每天坚持练习，你一定会成功的。 考查固定短语。A. as if好像；B. as long as只要；C. even though即使；D. in order to为了、以便。根据句意可知，只要每天坚持练习，就一定会获得成功，空格处应填入意为“只要”的短语，故选B。 10. ________ the bad weather, the football match still went on as planned. A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气糟糕，足球比赛仍然按计划进行了。 Although虽然，连词，后接句子；Despite尽管，介词，后接名词或名词短语；Because of因为，介词短语，后接名词；If如果，连词，后接句子。根据空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，排除连词Although和If；根据句意“比赛仍按计划进行”可知是让步关系，排除表原因的Because of。应选Despite。 11. The package ________ almost five kilograms. It’s too heavy for me to carry. A. gets B. fills C. weighs D. carries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包裹重将近五公斤。它太重了我搬不动。 gets得到；fills装满；weighs重达；carries携带。根据“It’s too heavy for me to carry.”可知前句是在描述包裹的重量，且空后five kilograms为重量单位，weigh表示“重达……”，符合语境。 12. Jack tried a new barbershop today because he wasn’t ________ the old one. A. strict with B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今天尝试了一家新理发店，因为他对那家旧的不满意。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；satisfied with对……满意；proud of为……自豪；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Jack tried a new barbershop”可知，杰克因不满意旧店而换新店。故选B。 13. If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A. interest B. idea C. doubt D. detail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事很有把握，你会对此没有疑问，并相信它是真的。 interest兴趣；idea想法；doubt疑问；detail细节。根据“If you are certain about something”以及“believe it is true”可知，此处表示“没有疑问”，应填doubt。 14. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去内蒙古的票多少钱？——单程票花费1800元，你可以再付300元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost(s) (sb.) + 金钱”；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth.”；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend(s) + 金钱/时间 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.”。根据语境可知，第一空主语是“A one-way ticket”，是物，所以用costs；第二空主语是“you”，是人，且后面有“for a round-trip”，所以用pay。故选A。 15. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________. Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. That’s too bad B. That’s the main thing C. No idea D. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，亨利是谁？——不知道。让我们在网上进一步了解他吧。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；That’s the main thing这是主要的事情；No idea不知道；Pretty good相当好。根据“Let’s find out more about him on the Internet.”可知，是要在网上进一步了解亨利，所以此处表示不知道亨利是谁，“No idea”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___16___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___17___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___18___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___19___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___20___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___21___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___22___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___23___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___24___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____25____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 17. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 18. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 19. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 20. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 21. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. A. them B. it C. you D. him 23. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 25. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你的腿受伤了。 hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。 always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它们。 them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 26. What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 27. When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A. He is 14 years old. B. There are five people in his family. C. He has an elder sister. D. He is an outgoing boy. 29. After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A. what Tommy is like B. whether Tommy has some hobbies C. what Tommy is good at D. why Tommy loves music 30. Why does Tommy write this letter? A. Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B. Because he wants to join a new club. C. Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D. Because he wants to know how to start a math club. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tommy写给校长的一封信，主要介绍了自己的个人信息、学校生活、兴趣爱好等，目的是申请到该校就读。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father is an engineer.”可知，Tommy的父亲是一名工程师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago.”可知，Tommy是两年前加入的数学俱乐部。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’m active and outgoing.”可知，Tommy是一个外向的男孩，选项D正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m active and outgoing”可知Tommy的性格；根据“I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music”可知Tommy的爱好；根据“I’m good at communicating with others”可知Tommy擅长做的事，文中未提及Tommy喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want to study at your school.”可知，Tommy写这封信是想在校长的学校就读。故选C。 B Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 32. ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed 33. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 34. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是一名11岁的学龄男生发明的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床唤醒的顺序为在灯亮后逐渐变亮，然后音乐开始播放并逐渐变响，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”中“it stops producing”可知，划线词后提到了会产生一种帮助你入睡的化学物质，这里的“it”指代“your body”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。发明创造和科学相关，推测这篇文章来源于科学杂志。故选D。 As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4,2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125 kilometers, And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of traveling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 36. What does the underlined word “aback” in Paragraph,1 probably mean? A. worried B. surprised C. famous D. excited 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hobbies of the four students. B. The university of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 38. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A. To make himself healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China 39. Why did the students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A. Because it is a traditional way of travelling. B. Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C. Because it allows people to enjoy the beauty of China better.. D. Because they want to leave something special for their school life. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful City in China. B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A Special Shared Bike Journey D. A Famous University in Beijing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it.”可知，句中表述让很多人大吃一惊。他们简直不敢相信。此处“不敢相信”可以推断事情是“让人惊讶”的。“surprised”意为“使人惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介绍了四个学生的信息，包括他们的名字、背景和一些基本情况。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first.”可知，李思敬一开始骑自行车是为了健康。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes.”可知，他们选择共享单车是因为车上有学校的名字。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的独特经历，因此“一个特别的共享单车旅程”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Daming. ____41____ B:I am going to Xi’an with my friends. But I’m not sure how to go there. A: ____42____ It is the fastest way. B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. ____43____ A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and countries through the windows. B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Xi’ an isn’t close to our city. ____44____ A: Would you like to go by train? It is relaxing and comfortable. ____45____ Maybe you’ll make some friends. B: That’s really a good idea. Thank you. A. Shall we go on a trip to Xi’an? B. Where are you going for the summer holiday? C. And the plane ticket is expensive. D. It will take too much time. E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. F. Why don’t you take a plane? G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行计划的对话。大明计划和朋友去西安，跟朋友讨论他们如何去西安的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“I am going to Xi’an with my friends. But I’m not sure how to go there.”可知，和朋友去海南．但是不知道怎么去那里，选项B“暑假你打算去哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It is the fastest way.”可知，谈论说这是出行最快的方式，选项F“你问为什么不坐飞机”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Then you can take a coach. It is cheap.”可知，建议坐长途汽车，它很便宜，选项C“机票很贵”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“But you know, Xi’an isn’t close to our city.”可知，他们谈论的海南距离西安的距离很远，选项D“这将花费太多时间”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Would you like to go by train? It is relaxing and comfortable.”可知，谈论坐火车去西安，是令人放松和舒适的，选项E“你可以在火车上走路和购买食物和饮料”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷 根据音标写单词 46. /’kwɒlɪti/ ________ 47. /pə’hæps/ ________ 48. /ɪn’spekt/ ________ 49. /’stresfl/ ________ 50. /kri’eɪtɪv/ ________ 【答案】46. quality 47. perhaps 48. inspect 49. stressful 50. creative 七、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 电影太棒了，完全让我震惊。 The film was so good that it just ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. shocked ②. completely 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“震惊”和“完全”，分别用shocked和completely表示，时态为一般过去时。 52. 下雨了，更糟糕的是，我把伞忘在家里了。 It’s raining, and ________ ________, I left my umbrella at home. 【答案】 ①. what’s ②. worse 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“更糟糕的是”，用what’s worse表示，时态为一般现在时。 53. 我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。 I helped her move, and ________ ________, she cooked me dinner. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的英文是in return，是介词短语，作状语。 54. 尽管他们是兄弟, 但是经常因为小事争吵。 They often ________ ________ small things even though they are brothers. 【答案】 ①. argue ②. over##about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“因为……而争吵”，用动词短语“argue over/about”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，所以动词用原形。故填argue；over/about。 55. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ________ you from ________ your dream. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. achieving 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”和“实现梦想”是关键词， “阻碍”对应英文常用表达“stop sb. from doing sth.”，介词from后面需要接动名词形式，且在“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构中，let后面必须接动词原形。“实现梦想”对应的短语为“achieve one’s dream”，故填stop；achieving。 八、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas?We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 56. There will be a Museum of Future Invention near ________ . 57. Visitors can listen to the _________________ to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 58. You can buy things for your friends and family in the _________________ . 59. In the Technology Room, you can see very __________________ computers and phones. 60. Children’s _________________ for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. 【答案】56. London 57. audio guides 58. present shop 59. small 60. best ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了人们正在建造的一个未来发明博物馆。 【56题详解】 根据文中“We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London.”可知，这个博物馆靠近伦敦。故填London。 【57题详解】 根据文中“They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. ”可知，人们将语音导览去挖掘这个博物馆里的东西。故填audio guides。 【58题详解】 根据文中“In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family.”可知，在现在的商店里，你能买很多很棒的东西给朋友和家人。故填present shop。 【59题详解】 根据文中“In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears.”可知，在科技室，你能看到小电脑和手机。故填small。 【60题详解】 根据文中“We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.”可知，孩子们的对未来发明最好的创意将会被挂在青年发明家的实验室的墙上。故填best ideas。 九、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i____61____ without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r____62____ to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p____63____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i____64____ a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A____65____ he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w____66____ to explore space. But curiosity is m____67____ than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e____68____ in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F____69____, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d____70____ a new world. 【答案】61. (i)mpossible 62. (r)esearch 63. (p)rotects 64. (i)nvented 65. (A)lthough 66. (w)ays 67. (m)ore 68. (e)verything 69. (F)inally 70. (d)iscover 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户和张衡等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心在科学探索和发明创造中的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心是不可能的。根据“The greatest inventions in history would be…without curiosity.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指没有好奇心是不可能有历史上最伟大的发明，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 【62题详解】 句意：他做了大量研究来理解它。根据下文“For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做大量研究，do research“做研究”，是固定搭配。故填(r)esearch。 【63题详解】 句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据上文“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针)”及常识可知，避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击，protect“保护”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This invention”，用三单形式。故填(p)rotects。 【64题详解】 句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了“飞行椅”。根据下文“He lost his life while testing this invention.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发明“飞行椅”，invent“发明”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管他失败了，但他的好奇心为未来的探索者提供了想法。根据“he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 【66题详解】 句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。根据“created safer…to explore space”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创造了更安全的探索太空的方法，way“方法”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(w)ays。 【67题详解】 句意：但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。根据下文“It also drives people towards certain goals.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好奇心不仅仅是冒险，more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ore。 【68题详解】 句意：中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？根据“how did…in the world move”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指世界上的一切是如何运动的，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。 【69题详解】 句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指研究的最终结果，finally“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 【70题详解】 句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现新世界。根据“It opens one door after another for us to… a new world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发现新世界，discover“发现”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)iscover。 十、书面表达(本大题共 10 分) 71. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年 10 月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷， 提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1.在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2.在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3.在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：harmonious society (和谐社会)、community (社区) 要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，60 - 80 词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a middle school student, I believe we can all help build a harmonious society. At home, I can share housework and talk more with my parents. At school, I will care for my classmates and respect my teachers. In the community, I am ready to help others and show kindness to the old and the young. By doing these, we can make our world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：在家（分享家务，与父母多沟通交流）；在学校（关心同学，尊敬老师）；在社区（乐于助人，尊老爱幼） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：词数60-80，不得出现真实信息，围绕主题可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，表明中学生可以为和谐社会做贡献 主体段：分别从“在家”、“在学校”、“在社区”三个层面列举具体行动 结尾段：总结，呼吁从点滴做起，让世界更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家 分享家务：share housework/do the dishes/clean the room等 多沟通：talk more with parents/communicate openly/listen to their advice等 要点二：在学校 关心同学：care for classmates/help with study/share happiness and sadness等 尊敬老师：respect teachers/follow school rules/say hello to teachers等 要点三：在社区 乐于助人：be ready to help others/volunteer in community/offer a hand等 尊老爱幼：show kindness to the old and the young/take care of the elderly/be friendly to kids等 结尾 总结行动：By doing these/These small acts/Little by little等 愿景：make our world a better place/create a warm society/build a harmonious society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情反馈 初二英语学科试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第I卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 6. Which month does Jack like best? A. June. B. September. C. December. 7. When will they go swimming? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 8. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 10. Where do they think books will be? A. On papers. B. On computers. C. In libraries. 11. What’s Jane doing now? A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 2. Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________? A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 3. It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing 4. I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A. to travel; to travel B. travelling; travelling C. to travel; travelling D. travelling; to travel 5. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 6. He left school three years ago and since then he __________ as a teacher. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 7. —The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show 8. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 9. Practice makes perfect. You are sure to succeed ___________ you keep practising every day. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. in order to 10. ________ the bad weather, the football match still went on as planned. A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. If 11. The package ________ almost five kilograms. It’s too heavy for me to carry. A. gets B. fills C. weighs D. carries 12. Jack tried a new barbershop today because he wasn’t ________ the old one. A. strict with B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised at 13. If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A. interest B. idea C. doubt D. detail 14. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 15. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________. Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. That’s too bad B. That’s the main thing C. No idea D. Pretty good 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___16___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___17___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___18___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___19___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___20___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___21___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___22___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___23___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___24___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____25____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 17. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 18. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 19. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 20. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 21. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. A. them B. it C. you D. him 23. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 25. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 26. What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 27. When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A. He is 14 years old. B. There are five people in his family. C. He has an elder sister. D. He is an outgoing boy. 29. After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A. what Tommy is like B. whether Tommy has some hobbies C. what Tommy is good at D. why Tommy loves music 30. Why does Tommy write this letter? A. Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B. Because he wants to join a new club. C. Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D. Because he wants to know how to start a math club. B Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 32. ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed 33. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 34. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4,2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125 kilometers, And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of traveling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 36. What does the underlined word “aback” in Paragraph,1 probably mean? A. worried B. surprised C. famous D. excited 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hobbies of the four students. B. The university of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 38. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A. To make himself healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China 39. Why did the students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A. Because it is a traditional way of travelling. B. Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C. Because it allows people to enjoy the beauty of China better.. D. Because they want to leave something special for their school life. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful City in China. B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A Special Shared Bike Journey D. A Famous University in Beijing. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Daming. ____41____ B:I am going to Xi’an with my friends. But I’m not sure how to go there. A: ____42____ It is the fastest way. B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. ____43____ A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and countries through the windows. B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Xi’ an isn’t close to our city. ____44____ A: Would you like to go by train? It is relaxing and comfortable. ____45____ Maybe you’ll make some friends. B: That’s really a good idea. Thank you. A. Shall we go on a trip to Xi’an? B. Where are you going for the summer holiday? C. And the plane ticket is expensive. D. It will take too much time. E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. F. Why don’t you take a plane? G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is. 第II卷 根据音标写单词 46. /’kwɒlɪti/ ________ 47. /pə’hæps/ ________ 48. /ɪn’spekt/ ________ 49. /’stresfl/ ________ 50. /kri’eɪtɪv/ ________ 七、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 电影太棒了，完全让我震惊。 The film was so good that it just ________ me ________. 52. 下雨了，更糟糕的是，我把伞忘在家里了。 It’s raining, and ________ ________, I left my umbrella at home. 53. 我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。 I helped her move, and ________ ________, she cooked me dinner. 54. 尽管他们是兄弟, 但是经常因为小事争吵。 They often ________ ________ small things even though they are brothers. 55. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ________ you from ________ your dream. 八、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas?We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 56. There will be a Museum of Future Invention near ________ . 57. Visitors can listen to the _________________ to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 58. You can buy things for your friends and family in the _________________ . 59. In the Technology Room, you can see very __________________ computers and phones. 60. Children’s _________________ for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. 九、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i____61____ without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r____62____ to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p____63____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i____64____ a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A____65____ he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w____66____ to explore space. But curiosity is m____67____ than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e____68____ in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F____69____, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d____70____ a new world. 十、书面表达(本大题共 10 分) 71. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年 10 月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷， 提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1.在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2.在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3.在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：harmonious society (和谐社会)、community (社区) 要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，60 - 80 词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $