精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 时量90分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What does the village look like now? A. B. C. 2. What do volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Clean the floor. 3. When does Li Lei go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. What is Charlie’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 5. When was the drink invented? A. In 1688. B. In 1927. C. In 1886. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Best Scientist Award. B. Medal of the Republic. C. National Hero Title. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Modern technology. B. Hometown changes. C. Environmental protection. 9. What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A. Build more houses. B. Move to other places. C. Plant bushes and trees. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell any new words. 11. What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 13. How often does Lily go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Who does Lily often go to the English Corner with? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How did Martin feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 16. What did Jenny use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 17. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Poor thinking. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 19. What do most people eat now? A. Western food. B. Takeaway food. C. Homemade food. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they are too busy to think about anything. C. Because they can look up information on computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）。 A The chart below clearly compares the time people spent on four common daily activities — shopping, communicating, studying, and housework 10 years ago and now. It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us. Daily Activities 10 Years Ago Now Shopping 3 hours/week 1 hour/week Communicating 2 hours/week 5 hours/week Studying 4 hours/week 3 hours/week Housework 5 hours/week 2 hours/week 1. How much time did people spend on shopping 10 years ago? A. 1 hour/week. B. 4 hours/week. C. 3 hours/week. 2. Which activity takes people more time now than 10 years ago? A. Communicating. B. Housework. C. Shopping. 3. What can we learn from the chart? A. People spend more time on housework now. B. Technology makes people’s life easier and more convenient. C. People spend less time on communicating now. B In the past, people had to remember many things. They used their brains like a big library. But today, things are very different. With smartphones and the Internet, we can find almost any information in a few seconds. We don’t need to remember phone numbers. Our phones do it for us. We don’t need to remember directions. Our phones tell us where to go. We don’t even need to remember facts. We can just search online. This is convenient, but some scientists worry about the effects on our memory. They say that when we rely too much on technology, our brains don’t get enough exercise. Just like our bodies need exercise to stay strong, our brains need exercise to stay sharp. Some studies show that students who use the Internet for everything may have worse memory than those who don’t. But other scientists say that technology can actually help memory if we use it wisely. For example, we can use apps to review vocabulary, or watch educational videos to learn new things. So, what should we do? The answer is balance. Use technology to help you when you need it, but also give your brain a workout. Try to remember phone numbers, learn a new language, or memorize a poem. Your brain will thank you. 4. How did people remember things in the past? A. They used smartphones. B. They used their brains. C. They used the Internet. 5. What do some scientists worry about? A. Technology is too expensive. B. People don’t like technology. C. Relying too much on technology may hurt our memory. 6. What can technology do to help memory? A. It can help us review vocabulary and learn new things. B. It can make us forget everything. C. It can make us lazy. 7. What is the writer’s advice? A. Never use technology. B. Use technology all the time. C. Find a balance between using technology and exercising your brain. C The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships have come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. She made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully, achieving seven titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed a strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 8. In which field is Sun Yingsha widely regarded as a top star? A. In the table tennis field. B. In the basketball field. C. In the volleyball field. 9. How many great honors did Sun Yingsha gain in this event? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B. She never feels pressure in her matches. C. Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of table tennis. B. To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. C. To show how to become a tennis player. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）。 阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you know diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? A study shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and protein (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. Try to avoid (避免) sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. ____12____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. ____13____ Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower! Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____14____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. ____15____ A. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important, too. D. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). E. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 Ideas are powerful. A simple thought can ____16____ influence people’s lives. Li Hua is a young artist. He shows great ____17____ in traditional art. Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger. He decided to do something for them. At first, few people were ____18____ with his new works. Some said his works were not ____19____ for public shows. But Li Hua never ____20____ up. He kept using his ____21____ and tried new materials. He ____22____ different kinds of materials together. Gradually, his works won people’s hearts. His stories spread fast around the city. More young people begin to learn these old ____23____. Li Hua says one good idea is not enough. We need continuous efforts if we want to ____24____. The power of ideas lies not only in creation, but also in ____25____ our culture for future generations. 16. A. quickly B. easily C. greatly 17. A. interest B. surprise C. effort 18. A. angry B. strict C. satisfied 19. A. ready B. suitable C. popular 20. A. gave B. turned C. looked 21. A. progress B. imagination C. effect 22. A. mixed B. spread C. produced 23. A. stories B. ideas C. skills 24. A. succeed B. create C. influence 25. A. changing B. protecting C. mixing 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 country attention after play has her easy an much ago Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China ____26____ developed quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important ____27____ in the world. Foreigners pay more ____28____ to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is ____29____ exchange student. She has been in China since two years ____30____. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made ____31____ amazed. “I think finding jobs is ____32____ in China than in my country. I will work here ____33____ I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are ____34____ greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is ____35____ an important role in the world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 36. How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分）。 41. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 ① improve my spoken English; ② make my writing easier; ③ develop my thinking ability …… 要求：1. 文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 时量90分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What does the village look like now? A. B. C. 2. What do volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Clean the floor. 3. When does Li Lei go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. What is Charlie’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 5. When was the drink invented? A. In 1688. B. In 1927. C. In 1886. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Best Scientist Award. B. Medal of the Republic. C. National Hero Title. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Modern technology. B. Hometown changes. C. Environmental protection. 9. What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A. Build more houses. B. Move to other places. C. Plant bushes and trees. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell any new words. 11. What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 13. How often does Lily go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Who does Lily often go to the English Corner with? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How did Martin feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 16. What did Jenny use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 17. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Poor thinking. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 19. What do most people eat now? A. Western food. B. Takeaway food. C. Homemade food. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they are too busy to think about anything. C. Because they can look up information on computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）。 A The chart below clearly compares the time people spent on four common daily activities — shopping, communicating, studying, and housework 10 years ago and now. It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us. Daily Activities 10 Years Ago Now Shopping 3 hours/week 1 hour/week Communicating 2 hours/week 5 hours/week Studying 4 hours/week 3 hours/week Housework 5 hours/week 2 hours/week 1. How much time did people spend on shopping 10 years ago? A. 1 hour/week. B. 4 hours/week. C. 3 hours/week. 2. Which activity takes people more time now than 10 years ago? A. Communicating. B. Housework. C. Shopping. 3. What can we learn from the chart? A. People spend more time on housework now. B. Technology makes people’s life easier and more convenient. C. People spend less time on communicating now. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格对比了10年前和现在人们在购物、沟通、学习、家务四项日常活动上花费的时间，揭示了科技发展对生活带来的便利和影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Shopping”与第二列“10 Years Ago”交叉处的数据“3 hours/week”可知，十年前人们每周花费3小时购物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比表格中“10 Years Ago”和“Now”两列数据，只有“Communicating”从2小时增加到5小时，其他活动时间均减少，可知沟通花费的时间比十年前多。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us.”及表格中家务和购物时间减少的数据可知，科技让人们的生活更轻松、更便捷。 B In the past, people had to remember many things. They used their brains like a big library. But today, things are very different. With smartphones and the Internet, we can find almost any information in a few seconds. We don’t need to remember phone numbers. Our phones do it for us. We don’t need to remember directions. Our phones tell us where to go. We don’t even need to remember facts. We can just search online. This is convenient, but some scientists worry about the effects on our memory. They say that when we rely too much on technology, our brains don’t get enough exercise. Just like our bodies need exercise to stay strong, our brains need exercise to stay sharp. Some studies show that students who use the Internet for everything may have worse memory than those who don’t. But other scientists say that technology can actually help memory if we use it wisely. For example, we can use apps to review vocabulary, or watch educational videos to learn new things. So, what should we do? The answer is balance. Use technology to help you when you need it, but also give your brain a workout. Try to remember phone numbers, learn a new language, or memorize a poem. Your brain will thank you. 4. How did people remember things in the past? A. They used smartphones. B. They used their brains. C. They used the Internet. 5. What do some scientists worry about? A. Technology is too expensive. B. People don’t like technology. C. Relying too much on technology may hurt our memory. 6. What can technology do to help memory? A. It can help us review vocabulary and learn new things. B. It can make us forget everything. C. It can make us lazy. 7. What is the writer’s advice? A. Never use technology. B. Use technology all the time. C. Find a balance between using technology and exercising your brain. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了过去与现在人们记忆方式的差异，指出科技便利的同时，科学家担心过度依赖科技会影响记忆力。文章最后建议在使用科技和锻炼大脑之间找到平衡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, people had to remember many things. They used their brains like a big library.”可知，过去人们使用大脑来记忆事物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“some scientists worry about the effects on our memory. They say that when we rely too much on technology, our brains don’t get enough exercise”可知，科学家担心过度依赖科技会损害记忆力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, we can use apps to review vocabulary, or watch educational videos to learn new things.”可知，科技可以帮助复习词汇和学习新事物。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The answer is balance. Use technology to help you when you need it, but also give your brain a workout.”可知，作者建议在使用科技和锻炼大脑之间找到平衡。 C The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships have come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. She made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully, achieving seven titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed a strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 8. In which field is Sun Yingsha widely regarded as a top star? A. In the table tennis field. B. In the basketball field. C. In the volleyball field. 9. How many great honors did Sun Yingsha gain in this event? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B. She never feels pressure in her matches. C. Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of table tennis. B. To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. C. To show how to become a tennis player. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了孙颖莎在2026年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛上的优异表现，包括她获得的荣誉、比赛中的精神面貌以及她成功背后的努力，旨在赞扬她的成就与精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field.”可知，孙颖莎被广泛认为是乒乓球领域的顶级明星。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun Yingsha gained two great honors.”可知，孙颖莎在这次赛事中获得了两项巨大荣誉。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up…”可知，她的成功依赖于严格的训练和永不放弃的精神，即努力和自律。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕孙颖莎在世乒赛上的成就以及她刻苦训练、永不放弃的精神展开，目的是赞扬她的成就和精神品质。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）。 阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you know diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? A study shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and protein (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. Try to avoid (避免) sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. ____12____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. ____13____ Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower! Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____14____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. ____15____ A. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important, too. D. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). E. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饮食和生活方式对大脑功能的影响，包括健康饮食、规律运动、冥想放松、充足睡眠以及积极用脑等方面，说明这些习惯有助于增强记忆力和保持大脑健康。 【12题详解】 前文介绍了饮食对大脑记忆的影响，后文说“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people...”，说明运动能增大脑容量、改善记忆。此空应引出“运动对大脑也很重要”这一话题。C选项“The role of exercise is really important, too.”表示运动的作用也很重要，承接上文饮食话题，引出下文关于运动的研究，符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 前文说“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory.”，说明短期每日冥想能改善记忆；后文说“Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower!”，说明可以尝试冥想、听音乐甚至洗澡来放松。此空应说明其他放松方式也能改善短期记忆。A选项“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.”表示其他放松方式也能改善我们的短期记忆，承接上文冥想，引出下文听音乐、洗澡等放松方式，符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文说“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”，说明专家称年龄会降低学习能力，但睡眠有帮助；后文说“A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!”，说明2019年研究发现学生在短睡眠前后学习效果更好。此空应说明充足睡眠对大脑的重要性。E选项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.”表示为了让大脑良好运转，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的，承接上文睡眠有帮助，引出下文睡眠与学习的研究，符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 前文说“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.”，说明要保持大脑良好状态就需要使用它，尽量记住电话号码和地址等信息，而不是存进手机。此空应进一步举例说明如何锻炼大脑。D选项“You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”表示你还可以学习一门语言或做填字游戏之类的大脑训练，承接上文用脑建议，进一步举例，符合语境逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 Ideas are powerful. A simple thought can ____16____ influence people’s lives. Li Hua is a young artist. He shows great ____17____ in traditional art. Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger. He decided to do something for them. At first, few people were ____18____ with his new works. Some said his works were not ____19____ for public shows. But Li Hua never ____20____ up. He kept using his ____21____ and tried new materials. He ____22____ different kinds of materials together. Gradually, his works won people’s hearts. His stories spread fast around the city. More young people begin to learn these old ____23____. Li Hua says one good idea is not enough. We need continuous efforts if we want to ____24____. The power of ideas lies not only in creation, but also in ____25____ our culture for future generations. 16. A. quickly B. easily C. greatly 17. A. interest B. surprise C. effort 18. A. angry B. strict C. satisfied 19. A. ready B. suitable C. popular 20. A. gave B. turned C. looked 21. A. progress B. imagination C. effect 22. A. mixed B. spread C. produced 23. A. stories B. ideas C. skills 24. A. succeed B. create C. influence 25. A. changing B. protecting C. mixing 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻艺术家李华凭借创新想法和不懈努力，成功保护并传承濒危传统艺术技艺的故事，强调了思想的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：一个简单的想法能极大地影响人们的生活。 根据“Ideas are powerful”可知想法力量强大，会对生活产生巨大影响，greatly“极大地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、easily“轻易地”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他对传统艺术表现出极大的兴趣。 根据后文“Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger”可知，他会关注传统技艺，源于内心喜爱；固定搭配show great interest in表示“对……有浓厚兴趣”，符合语境，应用interest。surprise“惊讶”、effort“努力”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，很少有人对他的新作满意。 根据后文“Some said his works were not…for public shows”可知，当时大家并不认可他的作品；be satisfied with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，符合语境，应用satisfied。angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有人说他的作品不适合公开展出。 根据前文“很少有人满意他的新作”可知，这里继续说明别人对作品的负面评价；be suitable for表示“适合……”，指作品达不到公开展出的合适标准，符合批评的语境，应用suitable。ready“准备好的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但李华从未放弃。 根据“But”表转折及后文他坚持创作可知，他没有放弃，give up为固定搭配，表示“放弃”，符合语境，应用gave。turned“转身”、looked“看”均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他继续发挥想象力并尝试新材料。 根据后文“tried new materials”可知，艺术家创新创作依靠创意与想象力，不断尝试新材料正是想象力在创作中的体现，imagination“想象力；创意”符合语境。progress“进步”、effect“效果”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他把不同种类的材料混合在一起。 根据“different kinds of materials together”可知，这里讲他把多种材料搭配使用；mix…together表示“把……混合、融合在一起”，对应创新手法，符合语境，应用mixed。spread“传播”、produced“生产”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：更多年轻人开始学习这些老技艺。 根据前文“many old local skills”可知，这里属于原词复现，文章主线是传统技艺重新被年轻人学习传承，skills“技艺”符合语境。stories“故事”、ideas“想法”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们想要取得成功，就需要持续不断的努力。 根据“we need continuous efforts”可知，持续努力是达成目标、获得成功的必要条件，succeed“取得成功”符合语境。create“创造”、influence“影响”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：想法的力量不仅在于创造，还在于为后代守护我们的文化。 根据全文保护传统艺术的主题及“for future generations”可知，此处指守护传统文化，protecting our culture表示“守护文化”，契合传承留给后代的立意，应用protecting。changing“改变”、mixing“融合”均不符语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 country attention after play has her easy an much ago Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China ____26____ developed quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important ____27____ in the world. Foreigners pay more ____28____ to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is ____29____ exchange student. She has been in China since two years ____30____. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made ____31____ amazed. “I think finding jobs is ____32____ in China than in my country. I will work here ____33____ I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are ____34____ greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is ____35____ an important role in the world. 【答案】26. has 27. countries 28. attention 29. an 30. ago 31. her 32. easier 33. after 34. much 35. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年来发展迅速，吸引了外国人的关注，并通过交换生海伦的经历展现了中国的变化及其在世界上的重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国这些年发展迅速。根据时间状语“these years”和“developed”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【27题详解】 句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【28题详解】 句意：外国人更加关注古老的东方大国中国。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意，关注”。故填attention。 【29题详解】 句意：海伦是一名交换生。exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：她两年前就来中国了。since two years ago意为“两年前”，常用于完成时态的时间状语中。故填ago。 【31题详解】 句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”，此处作宾语需用宾格her。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在我的国家更容易。此处指“找工作更容易”，根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【33题详解】 句意：我完成学业后将在这里工作。根据句意逻辑，工作是在完成学业之后，故用连词after。故填after。 【34题详解】 句意：变化比以前大得多。需要副词修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级greater，表示程度。故填much。 【35题详解】 句意：中国正在世界上扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a role，根据前面的“is”可知句子为现在进行时，play变为playing。故填playing。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 36. How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. For 28 years. 37. On October 16, 1964. 38. China. 39. We should love our country and work hard. 40. 甚至他的家人都不知道他的工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国核物理学家于敏的生平事迹，重点描述了他隐姓埋名 28 年研发氢弹的艰辛过程、取得的伟大成就以及获得的荣誉，展现了他无私奉献的爱国精神。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (接下来的 28 年里，他的工作一直是秘密)”可推知他保密工作的时长为 28 年。故填For 28 years. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (1964 年 10 月 16 日，中国第一颗原子弹爆炸)”可推知原子弹爆炸的具体时间。故填On October 16, 1964. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs (使中国成为从原子弹到氢弹速度最快的国家)”可推知速度最快的国家是中国。故填China. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“leaving his deep love for the country (留下了他对祖国的深爱)”及全文他刻苦钻研的事迹可推知我们应学习他的爱国精神和努力工作的品质。故填 We should love our country and work hard. 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段划线句“Even his family didn’t know his work. (甚至他的家人都不知道他的工作。)”，Even意为“甚至”，family意为“家人”，didn’t know意为“不知道”，work意为“工作”，整句为一般过去时的否定句。故填：甚至他的家人都不知道他的工作。 第二节 写作（满分15分）。 41. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 ① improve my spoken English; ② make my writing easier; ③ develop my thinking ability …… 要求：1. 文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. First, it helps improve my spoken English. I often read aloud and learn many useful expressions. Second, reading makes my writing easier. I can use beautiful sentences I have read in my articles. Besides, it develops my thinking ability and helps me understand different cultures. What’s more, it enlarges my vocabulary. Every time I read, I pick up new words. It also brings me lots of joy when I dive into interesting stories. Reading really helps me a lot. I will keep reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提高英语口语、让写作更容易、培养思维能力、至少增加一条其他信息 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）为主 注意事项： 需包含题干中所有提示信息，结合自身实际至少再增加一条其他信息，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明阅读在英语学习中起重要作用，引出下文。 主体段：按提示顺序逐一展开。先写提高口语；再写让写作更容易；然后写培养思维能力；接着补充其他信息。 结尾段：总结阅读帮助很大，表示将坚持每天阅读。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提高英语口语 help improve my spoken English/read aloud/learn many useful expressions/improve one’s spoken English/practice speaking/read English aloud every day/help with pronunciation 要点二：让写作更容易 make my writing easier/use beautiful sentences I have read in my articles/help me write better/use good sentences in writing/learn writing skills/improve one’s writing 要点三：培养思维能力 develop my thinking ability/help me understand different cultures/help me think in English/open up my mind/learn about different cultures/improve thinking ability 要点四：补充其他信息 it enlarges my vocabulary/every time I read, I pick up new words/it also brings me lots of joy when I dive into interesting stories/enlarge one’s vocabulary/learn new words/help me relax/bring me joy and fun/make me feel happy/enjoy reading stories/improve reading speed 要点五：总结 reading really helps me a lot/keep reading every day/be helpful to me/benefit me a lot/keep the habit of reading/read every day/be a good way to learn English 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $