精品解析：湖南郴州市永兴县湘阴渡街道初级中学2026年下期九年级英语期中测试卷

2026年下期九年级英语期中测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节；满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy read English books? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 2. How many plays by Shakespeare did the boy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 5. Who does Tom admire most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Who are they talking about? A. A singer. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 7. How will Anna get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from the boy. 听材料，回答问题。 8. How does Maggie like the book? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. 9. Who is the writer of the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Ernest Hemingway. 听材料，回答问题。 10. When did David come to this city? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. 11. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What’s the girl’s grade in the test? A. It’s an A. B. It’s a B. C. It’s a C. 13. How does the boy learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English music. C. By reading English books. 14. How often will the girl keep a diary? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train in the past? A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 12 hours. 16. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By keeping chickens. C. By growing vegetables. 17. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her first car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. Older adults with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 19. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 20. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A. Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help students find and share the changes in daily life, our school is going to hold a competition with the theme “changes around us”. Here is some important information for you. Changes Around Us Topics ● Personal changes: hobby, personality, appearance… ● Hometown changes: housing, transport, business… Forms You can choose different forms to show the changes around you: ❖ Vlogs: short videos to show the changes ❖ Posters: pictures with words to give information ❖ Essays: writings to express ideas Please e-mail your works to changsha@school.com before October 25th. If you have any questions, please call 999-333-000. 1. What is the theme of this competition? A. Changes Around Us. B. English Learning Methods. C. Power of Ideas. 2. Which form is your best choice if you can make videos? A. Vlogs. B. Posters. C. Essays. 3. When can students e-mail their works? A. October 28th. B. November 1st. C. October 10th. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校比赛通知，介绍了主题为“Changes Around Us”的比赛，说明了参赛可选主题、作品呈现形式、提交邮箱、截止日期以及咨询电话。 【1题详解】 文章开头点明比赛主题：“our school is going to hold a competition with the theme ‘changes around us’”，因此比赛主题是Changes Around Us。 【2题详解】 在Forms板块介绍：“Vlogs: short videos to show the changes”，vlog就是用来展示变化的短视频，所以如果会制作视频，最佳选择是Vlogs。 【3题详解】 文章末尾写了：“Please e-mail your works to changsha@school.com before October 25th.”，作品需要在10月25日之前发送邮件，October 10th在这个时间之前，可以提交。 B Every morning, sunlight hits the new school building in Luosongdi Village first. Nong Jiagui, a 60-year-old teacher, stands in the playground watching 13 children play. His eyes are full of warmth. In 1986, 20-year-old Nong came to this village to teach the children there. Back then, people called it “Mafeng Village”. At first, he felt nervous and wanted to leave. But the children’s eyes showed they longed for knowledge. He decided to stay there. The school was just a small room with old furniture (家具), like desks and chairs. Nong was the only teacher. He taught all subjects to 12 students of different ages. He created a special way to teach them at the same time. Life was hard there, and his own family worried about him very much. Sometimes he wanted to leave. But each time, the children’s faces stopped him. One student had never been to school on time. He had to take care of cows before coming to school. But Nong never got angry. Over the past 40 years, Nong has taught 126 students. Some of them went to college and did different kinds of jobs. Some became teachers, doctors, and police officers. His students never forget him. They send messages on holidays and visit him when they can. Nong is going to retire (退休) this year. But a former student of his, Yang Suqin, has come back to teach at Luosongdi Village. “My teacher gave his whole life to these children,” she said. “Now it’s my turn.” 4. Why did Nong come to the village in 1986? A. To visit his friends. B. To work as a teacher. C. To build a new school building. 5. Which can best explain the underlined words “longed for”? A. Wanted something very much. B. Felt happy about. C. Worried about. 6. Which two words can best describe the teacher Nong? A. Serious and strict. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Kind and responsible. 7. From the passage, what can we learn about Nong Jiagui? ①His educational background. ②The reason why he stayed at the school. ③His age. ④The total number of his students. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村教师农加贵在落松地村坚守讲台40年，克服艰苦条件奉献教育事业的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1986, 20-year-old Nong came to this village to teach the children there.”可知，农加贵1986年来到村里是为了当老师教孩子们。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。划线短语“longed for”出现在第二段“But the children’s eyes showed they longed for knowledge.”中。结合语境，农加贵本觉得紧张想离开，但看到孩子们对知识的渴望眼神后决定留下。因此该短语意为“渴望，非常想要得到”，与选项A“Wanted something very much”意思最接近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，农加贵因为孩子们渴望知识而留在艰苦的村里教书（善良），一个人教所有科目，包容为了放牛而迟到的学生，并且一教就是40年，培养了许多人才（负责）。因此“Kind and responsible”最能概括他的品质。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“60-year-old teacher”，第二段“He decided to stay there.”以及第五段“Nong has taught 126 students.”可知文中提到了年龄、留下的原因和学生总数，未提及教育背景。 C On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia (费城国际数学家大会). The Fields Medal is known as “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, one of the highest honors in the math world. She became the first Chinese female citizen to win this prize, together with another Chinese mathematician, Yu Deng. Wang was born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991. Her road to success was full of difficulties. At 16, she went to Peking University. But she failed to enter the math department because her scores were not high enough. She studied in the School of Earth and Space Sciences first. With her efforts, she passed a major-change exam one year later and finally studied math. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT and now works as a professor in France. One of her biggest achievements is that she successfully solved the famous 3D Kakeya Conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). It’s so puzzling that no scientist has solved it for nearly a century. Her work brought great progress to geometric (几何的) measure theory. As only the third woman to win the medal, Wang hopes to inspire more young people. In interviews, she shared, “Don’t worry. Take your time.” Her story tells us that curiosity and persistence can help us overcome even the hardest challenges. 8. What can we learn about the Fields Medal? A. It is only for Chinese mathematicians. B. It is called “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. C. It is the world’s highest prize for all subjects. 9. Which is the correct order of Hong Wang’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She passed a major-change exam. ③ She solved the 3D Kakeya Conjecture. ④ She studied in the School of Earth and Space Sciences. A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ④ → ② → ③ → ① C. ④ → ② → ① → ③ 10. What does the underlined word “puzzling” probably mean? A. 令人好奇的 B. 容易解决的 C. 令人费解的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Young Math Learners B. Hong Wang: An Inspiring Math Pioneer C. A Hard Math Problem: 3D Kakeya Conjecture 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家王虹，讲述她求学路上克服困难、坚持钻研，成功证明三维挂谷猜想并斩获菲尔兹奖的经历，告诉我们好奇心和坚持能帮我们战胜困难。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“The Fields Medal is known as ‘the Nobel Prize of Mathematics’, one of the highest honors in the math world.”可知，菲尔兹奖被称作“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“She studied in the School of Earth and Space Sciences first. With her efforts, she passed a major-change exam one year later and finally studied math. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT and now works as a professor in France.”以及第三段“One of her biggest achievements is that she successfully solved the famous 3D Kakeya Conjecture.”可知，王虹先是在地球与空间科学学院学习，然后通过转专业考试，接着在麻省理工学院获得博士学位，最后证明了三维挂谷猜想。正确顺序为④→②→①→③。 【10题详解】 根据第三段划线词所在句子的“no scientist has solved it for nearly a century”可知，这个猜想是令人费解的，因此puzzling意为“令人费解的”。 【11题详解】 全文主要介绍了数学家王虹的人生经历、成就与精神，因此“一位鼓舞人心的数学先驱”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers will face various changes in life. You may have new teachers, study new subjects, or go to a new school. It’s not always easy to face these changes. ____12____. Know about the coming changes earlier You can find out more about your new school or new subjects before the new term starts. For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life. ____13____. When you know clearly what is coming, you will find it easier to see the good sides of changes. ____14____ Hendrix Hammond is a family therapist (治疗师). He says a clear plan helps you get used to changes easily. You can write down all the things you need to do, and break them into small, easy goals. For example, you can try to make one new friend a week, or go over one unit of lessons first. With a step-by-step plan, you will feel more in control and less worried during the change. Ask people around you for help It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes. ____15____. Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice. You can talk with them about your worries and ask for easy ways to get used to the new life. As the saying goes, “There is nothing permanent except change”. With small steps and the right ways, you can overcome difficulties and grow during this journey. A. Set small goals for your schoolwork B. Make a clear plan for the new changes C. This can make you feel more ready for the new life D. You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own E. Here are some tips on how to deal with the changes in your lives 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出几条建议，指导青少年如何应对生活里遇到的各类变化：提前了解变化、制定清晰计划、向身边人求助。 【12题详解】 前文“Teenagers will face various changes in life… It’s not always easy to face these changes.”讲青少年会遇到生活中的各种变化，面对变化并不容易，下文开始介绍几条应对方法，填选项E“这里有一些应对生活中变化的建议”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文“For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life.”列举提前了解新学校、新学科的做法，填选项C“这会让你为新生活做好更充分的准备”指代前面这些提前了解的行动，承接上文，符合语境。 【14题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，本段的核心建议是制定清晰的计划并拆分小目标来适应变化，填选项B“为新变化制定清晰的计划”概括整段，适合做小标题。 【15题详解】 前文“It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes.”说面对变化感到担忧很正常，后文“Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice.”说身边的人都经历过类似变化，可以给你建议，填选项D“你不必独自解决所有问题”衔接上下文，引出向他人求助，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village high in the Wumeng Mountains in Guizhou Province. Life there used to be rough, especially in education — our school had only a dirt ground. However, things began to ____16____ after Awei joined our school team to teach us football. Mr. Awei began his work with great ____17____. There was no field, so he led us to build a small one with soil and stones. He was a ____18____ man and never accepted a penny (一分钱) for doing that. Even though some parents wanted their children to ____19____ school, he visited every family to persuade (劝说) them to ____20____ with schoolwork. As a result, more and more children joined us and developed an interest in playing football. “Football is a ____21____ to the outside world,” he always said. Training was hard: we ran in the rain, pulling old tyres (轮胎), but it was worth it. I remember our team lost twice to stronger teams one time, but we never ____22____ trying. In 2024, our team became county champions, which was a ____23____ to us. Mr. Awei is the most admirable person I know. Because of him, our school life has changed ____24____. “The field is small, but it can hold your biggest _____25_____.” he says. His words have lit a fire in my heart. I am no longer the shy boy I used to be — I will follow his light forever. 16. A. change B. spread C. increase 17. A. wealth B. luck C. courage 18. A. kind-hearted B. good-looking C. well-known 19. A. run out of B. stay away from C. drop out of 20. A. end B. continue C. connect 21. A. business B. bridge C. product 22. A. stopped B. kept C. missed 23. A. secret B. miracle C. tradition 24. A. hardly B. suddenly C. greatly 25. A. future B. plan C. dream 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州乌蒙山区的阿伟老师来到乡村学校教孩子们踢足球，克服重重困难，劝说家长让孩子坚持上学，带领球队刻苦训练并夺得县冠军，改变了山里孩子校园生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在阿伟加入我们校队教我们踢足球之后，情况开始发生改变。 前文提到过去生活很艰难（Life there used to be rough），后文说阿伟来教足球，说明情况开始好转，即change“改变”。spread“传播”，increase“增长”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：阿伟老师怀着巨大的勇气开始了他的工作。 后文提到没有场地，他带领大家用泥土和石头建了一个小场地，这需要极大的courage“勇气”和决心。wealth“财富”，luck“运气”，不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一个善良的人，做这件事一分钱都不肯收。 根据“never accepted a penny（从不收钱）”说明他心地善良，乐于助人。good-looking“好看的”，well-known“出名的”，和不收钱的描述无关。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管有些家长想让孩子辍学，他走访每一户家庭劝说他们。 结合语境，家长想让孩子“辍学”，老师去劝说。drop out of school是固定搭配，意为“辍学”。run out of“用完”，stay away from“远离”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他走访每一户家庭劝说他们继续学业。 老师劝说家长让孩子继续上学，continue with schoolwork意为“继续学业”。end“结束”，connect“联系”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：足球是通往外面世界的一座桥梁。 阿伟说足球能连接外部世界，a bridge to...（通往……的桥梁）是常用比喻。business“生意”，product“产品”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我记得有一次我们队两次输给更强的队伍，但我们从未停止尝试。 “but”表示转折，虽然输了，但从未“停止”尝试。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，符合语境；keep doing“坚持做”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：2024 年，我们球队成为县冠军，这对我们来说是一个奇迹。 从之前输球到成为冠军，这是一个巨大的突破，用miracle“奇迹”来形容非常贴切。secret“秘密”，tradition“传统”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他，我们的校园生活发生了巨大的改变。 阿伟带来了积极的影响，学校生活发生了“巨大的”改变。greatly“极大地”，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：场地虽小，但可以承载你最大的梦想。 结合语境，足球场虽小，但能承载孩子们最大的梦想。dream“梦想”，最符合励志的语境。future“未来”，plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 第二节 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。 discover a in come that be I read confidence magazine My love of books ____26____ from my mother. Because of her, our home is full of books on different subjects. When I ____27____ a child, my mother used to sit me on her knee, tell me stories, and teach me how to read. Soon, I was reading by ____28____. Over time, I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. So I started reading other books, newspapers, and ____29____. I especially enjoyed popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, I would just pick ____30____ book from the shelf to read ____31____my room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me ____32____ new things for myself. In general, I prefer print books, but sometimes I read e-books. I think ____33____ reading is great fun. Now that I am older, I can always find time to read in the school library. I believe that ____34____ has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more ____35____ about my future. Chen Lei, age 15 【答案】26. comes 27. was 28. myself 29. magazines 30. a 31. in 32. to discover 33. that 34. reading 35. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者对书籍的热爱源自妈妈，阅读拓宽了眼界，也让自己对未来更有信心。 【26题详解】 句意：我对书籍的热爱来自我的妈妈。主语My love of books是单数，本句为一般现在时，备选词come变为comes，意为“来自”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填comes。 【27题详解】 句意：当我是一个孩子的时候，妈妈常常让我坐在她的膝盖上，给我讲故事，教我读书。根据后文used to可知时态为一般过去时，主语是I，备选词be变为was，意为“是”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填was。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，我就能独立阅读了。根据“by ”可知此处用到固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自，独立”，备选词I变为myself，符合语境逻辑。因此应填myself。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我开始阅读其他书籍、报纸和杂志。and连接并列名词，newspapers为复数形式，备选词magazine变为magazines，意为“杂志”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填magazines。 【30题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我会从书架上拿起一本书。book是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，备选词a，意为“一本”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填a。 【31题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我会从书架上拿起一本书在我的房间里阅读。根据“ my room”可知此处表达“在房间里”，介词in，意为“在……里面”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填in。 【32题详解】 句意：阅读打开了新世界，允许我自己去发现新事物。根据“allow sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，备选词discover变为to discover，意为“发现”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填to discover。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为阅读十分有趣。本句是宾语从句，从句部分不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，that无实义，符合语境逻辑。因此应填that。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。此处需要动名词作从句主语，备选词read变为reading，意为“阅读”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填reading。 【35题详解】 句意：并且让我对自己的未来更加自信。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构，备选词confidence变为形容词confident，意为“自信的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填confident。 第四部分 续写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 At a reunion dinner held in the Maowusu Desert, the table was filled with green beans, tomatoes, green peppers, pork and even ostrich (鸵鸟) eggs. Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has made all these foods grow in the desert. She prepared this special meal for her old American friend, Ronald, a retired (退休的) US teacher. The two have not seen each other for 26 years. Back in 1999, Ronald was teaching English in China when he saw a TV report about Yin. She was trying to plant trees in the Maowusu Desert in Inner Mongolia but didn’t have enough money. Because of her touching story, he raised 5,000 dollars to support her project within just two months. In May 2000, Ronald travelled to Inner Mongolia. He watched Yin plant thin saplings (树苗) with nothing but a shovel (铁铲). He once thought the task would be impossible. Yet with Ronald’s donation, Yin planted more than 50,000 trees, turning parts of the desert into a green forest. After Ronald returned to the United States, they lost touch. Yin searched for him for years. She finally posted an online video to invite him back to China, and they connected again. Seeing how much the desert had changed, Ronald called Yin a hero. It took lots of time to turn a sandy place into a green land. But over the past years, Yin, her family and local villagers have planted 8 million trees in total. Large areas of desert have become green oases (绿洲), which shows the great success of her long-term hard work. 36. How long haven’t Yin Yuzhen and Ronald seen each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Ronald support Yin Yuzhen’s project? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Yin Yuzhen do with Ronald’s donation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Yin Yuzhen? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. For 26 years. 37. Because of her touching story. 38. Yin planted more than 50,000 trees, turning parts of the desert into a green forest. 39. I think she is persistent and hard-working. Because she kept planting trees in the desert for many years and made the desert turn green.(言之有理即可) 40. 把一片沙地变成绿地花费了大量时间。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述全国劳动模范殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠植树治沙，得到美国友人Ronald资助，二人失联多年后重逢，昔日荒漠变成绿洲的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第1段提到“The two have not seen each other for 26 years.”，两人已经26年没见面了。直接提取时间段信息。 【37题详解】 文章第2段提到“Because of her touching story, he raised 5,000 dollars to support her project...”，因为她的感人故事，他筹集了5000美元支持她的项目。直接提取原因信息。 【38题详解】 文章第2段提到“Yet with Ronald’s donation, Yin planted more than 50,000 trees, turning parts of the desert into a green forest.”，有了罗纳德的捐款，殷种植了超过5万棵树，把沙漠的一部分变成绿色的森林。直接提取信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，根据文章内容和自己对殷玉珍的看法，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，“It took lots of time to turn a sandy place into a green land.”译为“把一片沙地变成绿地花费了大量时间。”，本句使用了“It took some time to do sth.”结构，译为“做某事花费了一段时间”，“to turn a sandy place into a green land”译为“把一片沙地变成绿地”，“took lots of time”译为“花费了大量时间”。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 每个人都有自己学习英语的方法，在英语学习的道路上也会遇到各种各样的问题。假如你是李华，你的好朋友芳芳想要出国留学，但是她的英语不是很好。请你根据以下提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。 写作要点： 1. About listening: listen to the tape, catch the key words… 2. About speaking: read aloud speak English with classmates… 3. About grammar: remember grammar rules practice… 4. About writing: write some sentences… 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息 (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 (3) 要求运用所给的建议，可以适当添加。 Dear Fangfang, Long time no see! How are you? I am very glad that you are going to study abroad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Fangfang, Long time no see! How are you? I am very glad that you are going to study abroad. Here is some advice on learning English. First, about listening, you should listen to the tape carefully and try to catch the key words. Second, for speaking, it’s helpful to read aloud and practice speaking English with your classmates in your free time. Third, you need to remember grammar rules and practice them often. Finally, try to write some sentences or short diaries every day. I hope these ways will work and you can improve your English quickly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：听力建议、口语建议、语法建议、写作建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾内容不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名；包含所给要点，可适当添加 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并表达得知对方即将出国留学的喜悦。 主体段：分四个方面（听、说、语法、写）提出具体的英语学习建议。 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望这些建议能帮到她。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于听力 建议：you should listen to the tape carefully and try to catch the key words/listen to English tapes and catch the key words/do more listening practice and focus on key words等 要点二：关于口语 建议：it’s helpful to read aloud and practice speaking English with your classmates/read aloud every morning and speak English with classmates in your free time/practice reading aloud and talking with classmates in English等 要点三：关于语法 建议：you need to remember grammar rules and practice them often/memorize grammar rules and do more exercises/learn grammar rules by heart and practice using them等 要点四：关于写作 建议：try to write some sentences or short diaries every day/keep a diary in English and write some sentences/write short English sentences and keep diaries regularly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期九年级英语期中测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节；满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy read English books? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 2. How many plays by Shakespeare did the boy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 5. Who does Tom admire most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Who are they talking about? A. A singer. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 7. How will Anna get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from the boy. 听材料，回答问题。 8. How does Maggie like the book? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. 9. Who is the writer of the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Ernest Hemingway. 听材料，回答问题。 10. When did David come to this city? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. 11. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What’s the girl’s grade in the test? A. It’s an A. B. It’s a B. C. It’s a C. 13. How does the boy learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English music. C. By reading English books. 14. How often will the girl keep a diary? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train in the past? A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 12 hours. 16. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By keeping chickens. C. By growing vegetables. 17. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her first car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. Older adults with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 19. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 20. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A. Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help students find and share the changes in daily life, our school is going to hold a competition with the theme “changes around us”. Here is some important information for you. Changes Around Us Topics ● Personal changes: hobby, personality, appearance… ● Hometown changes: housing, transport, business… Forms You can choose different forms to show the changes around you: ❖ Vlogs: short videos to show the changes ❖ Posters: pictures with words to give information ❖ Essays: writings to express ideas Please e-mail your works to changsha@school.com before October 25th. If you have any questions, please call 999-333-000. 1. What is the theme of this competition? A. Changes Around Us. B. English Learning Methods. C. Power of Ideas. 2. Which form is your best choice if you can make videos? A. Vlogs. B. Posters. C. Essays. 3. When can students e-mail their works? A. October 28th. B. November 1st. C. October 10th. B Every morning, sunlight hits the new school building in Luosongdi Village first. Nong Jiagui, a 60-year-old teacher, stands in the playground watching 13 children play. His eyes are full of warmth. In 1986, 20-year-old Nong came to this village to teach the children there. Back then, people called it “Mafeng Village”. At first, he felt nervous and wanted to leave. But the children’s eyes showed they longed for knowledge. He decided to stay there. The school was just a small room with old furniture (家具), like desks and chairs. Nong was the only teacher. He taught all subjects to 12 students of different ages. He created a special way to teach them at the same time. Life was hard there, and his own family worried about him very much. Sometimes he wanted to leave. But each time, the children’s faces stopped him. One student had never been to school on time. He had to take care of cows before coming to school. But Nong never got angry. Over the past 40 years, Nong has taught 126 students. Some of them went to college and did different kinds of jobs. Some became teachers, doctors, and police officers. His students never forget him. They send messages on holidays and visit him when they can. Nong is going to retire (退休) this year. But a former student of his, Yang Suqin, has come back to teach at Luosongdi Village. “My teacher gave his whole life to these children,” she said. “Now it’s my turn.” 4. Why did Nong come to the village in 1986? A. To visit his friends. B. To work as a teacher. C. To build a new school building. 5. Which can best explain the underlined words “longed for”? A. Wanted something very much. B. Felt happy about. C. Worried about. 6. Which two words can best describe the teacher Nong? A. Serious and strict. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Kind and responsible. 7. From the passage, what can we learn about Nong Jiagui? ①His educational background. ②The reason why he stayed at the school. ③His age. ④The total number of his students. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ C On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia (费城国际数学家大会). The Fields Medal is known as “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, one of the highest honors in the math world. She became the first Chinese female citizen to win this prize, together with another Chinese mathematician, Yu Deng. Wang was born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991. Her road to success was full of difficulties. At 16, she went to Peking University. But she failed to enter the math department because her scores were not high enough. She studied in the School of Earth and Space Sciences first. With her efforts, she passed a major-change exam one year later and finally studied math. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT and now works as a professor in France. One of her biggest achievements is that she successfully solved the famous 3D Kakeya Conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). It’s so puzzling that no scientist has solved it for nearly a century. Her work brought great progress to geometric (几何的) measure theory. As only the third woman to win the medal, Wang hopes to inspire more young people. In interviews, she shared, “Don’t worry. Take your time.” Her story tells us that curiosity and persistence can help us overcome even the hardest challenges. 8. What can we learn about the Fields Medal? A. It is only for Chinese mathematicians. B. It is called “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. C. It is the world’s highest prize for all subjects. 9. Which is the correct order of Hong Wang’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She passed a major-change exam. ③ She solved the 3D Kakeya Conjecture. ④ She studied in the School of Earth and Space Sciences. A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ④ → ② → ③ → ① C. ④ → ② → ① → ③ 10. What does the underlined word “puzzling” probably mean? A. 令人好奇的 B. 容易解决的 C. 令人费解的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Young Math Learners B. Hong Wang: An Inspiring Math Pioneer C. A Hard Math Problem: 3D Kakeya Conjecture 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers will face various changes in life. You may have new teachers, study new subjects, or go to a new school. It’s not always easy to face these changes. ____12____. Know about the coming changes earlier You can find out more about your new school or new subjects before the new term starts. For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life. ____13____. When you know clearly what is coming, you will find it easier to see the good sides of changes. ____14____ Hendrix Hammond is a family therapist (治疗师). He says a clear plan helps you get used to changes easily. You can write down all the things you need to do, and break them into small, easy goals. For example, you can try to make one new friend a week, or go over one unit of lessons first. With a step-by-step plan, you will feel more in control and less worried during the change. Ask people around you for help It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes. ____15____. Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice. You can talk with them about your worries and ask for easy ways to get used to the new life. As the saying goes, “There is nothing permanent except change”. With small steps and the right ways, you can overcome difficulties and grow during this journey. A. Set small goals for your schoolwork B. Make a clear plan for the new changes C. This can make you feel more ready for the new life D. You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own E. Here are some tips on how to deal with the changes in your lives 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village high in the Wumeng Mountains in Guizhou Province. Life there used to be rough, especially in education — our school had only a dirt ground. However, things began to ____16____ after Awei joined our school team to teach us football. Mr. Awei began his work with great ____17____. There was no field, so he led us to build a small one with soil and stones. He was a ____18____ man and never accepted a penny (一分钱) for doing that. Even though some parents wanted their children to ____19____ school, he visited every family to persuade (劝说) them to ____20____ with schoolwork. As a result, more and more children joined us and developed an interest in playing football. “Football is a ____21____ to the outside world,” he always said. Training was hard: we ran in the rain, pulling old tyres (轮胎), but it was worth it. I remember our team lost twice to stronger teams one time, but we never ____22____ trying. In 2024, our team became county champions, which was a ____23____ to us. Mr. Awei is the most admirable person I know. Because of him, our school life has changed ____24____. “The field is small, but it can hold your biggest _____25_____.” he says. His words have lit a fire in my heart. I am no longer the shy boy I used to be — I will follow his light forever. 16. A. change B. spread C. increase 17. A. wealth B. luck C. courage 18. A. kind-hearted B. good-looking C. well-known 19. A. run out of B. stay away from C. drop out of 20. A. end B. continue C. connect 21. A. business B. bridge C. product 22. A. stopped B. kept C. missed 23. A. secret B. miracle C. tradition 24. A. hardly B. suddenly C. greatly 25. A. future B. plan C. dream 第二节 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。 discover a in come that be I read confidence magazine My love of books ____26____ from my mother. Because of her, our home is full of books on different subjects. When I ____27____ a child, my mother used to sit me on her knee, tell me stories, and teach me how to read. Soon, I was reading by ____28____. Over time, I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. So I started reading other books, newspapers, and ____29____. I especially enjoyed popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, I would just pick ____30____ book from the shelf to read ____31____my room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me ____32____ new things for myself. In general, I prefer print books, but sometimes I read e-books. I think ____33____ reading is great fun. Now that I am older, I can always find time to read in the school library. I believe that ____34____ has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more ____35____ about my future. Chen Lei, age 15 第四部分 续写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 At a reunion dinner held in the Maowusu Desert, the table was filled with green beans, tomatoes, green peppers, pork and even ostrich (鸵鸟) eggs. Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has made all these foods grow in the desert. She prepared this special meal for her old American friend, Ronald, a retired (退休的) US teacher. The two have not seen each other for 26 years. Back in 1999, Ronald was teaching English in China when he saw a TV report about Yin. She was trying to plant trees in the Maowusu Desert in Inner Mongolia but didn’t have enough money. Because of her touching story, he raised 5,000 dollars to support her project within just two months. In May 2000, Ronald travelled to Inner Mongolia. He watched Yin plant thin saplings (树苗) with nothing but a shovel (铁铲). He once thought the task would be impossible. Yet with Ronald’s donation, Yin planted more than 50,000 trees, turning parts of the desert into a green forest. After Ronald returned to the United States, they lost touch. Yin searched for him for years. She finally posted an online video to invite him back to China, and they connected again. Seeing how much the desert had changed, Ronald called Yin a hero. It took lots of time to turn a sandy place into a green land. But over the past years, Yin, her family and local villagers have planted 8 million trees in total. Large areas of desert have become green oases (绿洲), which shows the great success of her long-term hard work. 36. How long haven’t Yin Yuzhen and Ronald seen each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Ronald support Yin Yuzhen’s project? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Yin Yuzhen do with Ronald’s donation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Yin Yuzhen? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 每个人都有自己学习英语的方法，在英语学习的道路上也会遇到各种各样的问题。假如你是李华，你的好朋友芳芳想要出国留学，但是她的英语不是很好。请你根据以下提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。 写作要点： 1. About listening: listen to the tape, catch the key words… 2. About speaking: read aloud speak English with classmates… 3. About grammar: remember grammar rules practice… 4. About writing: write some sentences… 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息 (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 (3) 要求运用所给的建议，可以适当添加。 Dear Fangfang, Long time no see! How are you? I am very glad that you are going to study abroad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $