精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下学期期中考试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听音选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 听下面5个句子，根据所听句子的内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听力理解 （共15小题，每小题1分） （一）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which festival are the speakers talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid Autumn Festival. 7. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A scarf B. A shirt. C. Some flowers. 8. How much did the girl spend on the scarf? A.￥200 B.￥150 C.￥100 9. How long did the new year party last? A. For three hours. B. For four hours C. For six hours 10. Who gave the scarf to the woman? A. Her daughter B. Her husband. C. Her son. （二）听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11.What will the girl do during the Spring Festival? A. Take a trip B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go to visit her uncle. 12.Why does the man want to go to Xi'an? A. Because of the delicious food. B. Because Xi'an is beautiful. C. Because Xi'an has a long history. 听对话，回答小题。 13.What does the boy think of his primary school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14.What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Doing sports. 15.How do they go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. （三）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16 How many students were there in the speaker’s class? A. 50 B. 55 C. 65 17.What did Lily use to be like? A.Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Shy 18.What color is Alfred’s hair now? A. Red. B. Colorful. C. Black. 19.What did the speaker use to do after school？ A. He used to draw pictures. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play football. 20. How often does the speaker play football? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。（11小题，每小题 2分，满分 22分） (A) WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 1. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Yuan Longping. 2. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 3. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She is old in age but young at heart. C. She is very patient with her students. (B) Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a kind of meat-eating plant. The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas, the United States. It is not a large plant. It is only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring, but it is the plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are small hairs. When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs, the insect becomes its dinner. The name “Venus flytrap” is not really a good name for this plant because it does not catch flies. It mostly catches spiders ants, and other insects. These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flowers. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight, air and water just like other plants. Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands. In North America, if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy one from a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild. 4. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a kind of plant. B. It is a kind of animal. C. It is a kind of food. 5. What does the Venus flytrap use to catch insects? A. Its mouth. B. Its flowers. C. Its leaves. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. When the Venus flytrap catches the insects. B. Where the Venus flytrap grows. C. Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap. 7. What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage? A. You can’t take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous. B. Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grow well. C. You can’t find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America. (C) Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 8. Who invented the smart schoolbag? A. a reporter. B. a schoolboy. C. a teacher. 9. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Remind you of the missing books. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. 11. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. 第二节 短文匹配 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects to language learning such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. ✦Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. ____12____ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skills, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ✦Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. ____13____ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not very important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ✦____14____ Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will laugh at them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all, don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult but remember that it can give great advantages. ____15____ It can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t waste time. C. There are tens of thousands of words in English. D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E. It doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer (雇主) that he decided to ____16____ the house-building business and live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life. He would get less money, but he needed to retire. The employer was ____17____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ____18____ his heart was not in his work. He built it ____19____ and impatiently. When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to ____20____ the house, and handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said. “My gift to you.” “What a ____21____! I’ve built an inferior (劣质的) house for myself!” thought the carpenter. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so ____22____. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. ____23____ yourself as the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail or place a board, you need to build wisely, because the house is like the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day should be lived meaningfully. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the ____24____ of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow ____25____ what you choose today. 16. A. join B. leave C. start 17. A. afraid B. sorry C. worried 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. carelessly B. perfectly C. quiet 20. A. buy B. see C. build 21 A. shame B. house C. gift 22. A. easily B. differently C. thankfully 23. A. Think over B. Think of C. Think out 24. A. problem B. result C. end 25. A. puts on B. turns on C. depends on 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk ____26____ (story) about Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people think it’s the ____27____ (touching) story about the festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi ____28____ (shoot) down the nine suns and got some magical medicine from ____29____ goddess. Pang Meng, a bad man, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused ____30____ (give) it to him and ate it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____31____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife. He ____32____ (quick) laid out her favorite food and desserts in the garden. ____33____ he wished that his wife could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____34____ (admire) the moon and sharing moon cakes ____35____ their families. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many different kinds of traditional art in China and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huaguxi started in Hunan province. Later it was introduced to some other provinces. People could watch huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou is man clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860s, huaguxi added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man). In the early 20th century, 女性开始在花鼓戏中表演。(A) Face-changing. Face-changing, or bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It originated about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes (服装) and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks (面具) and change from one mask to another with a quick movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiang sheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog, usually between two people. Crosstalk first came out in North China in the Ming Dynasty. (B) It began as a form of the street show, and also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. 36 Where did huaguxi start? _____________________________________________________ 37. When did face-changing start to appear? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does crosstalk want to bring to people? _____________________________________________________ 39. 请将(A)翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 请将(B)翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们独特的感受。最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因，为本次活动投稿。 提示： 1. What is your favorite traditional festival? 2. What are the main ways to celebrate the festival? Food and activities, etc. 3 Why do you like this festival? 4. How do you feel about the festival? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期中考试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听音选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 听下面5个句子，根据所听句子的内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听力理解 （共15小题，每小题1分） （一）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which festival are the speakers talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid Autumn Festival. 7. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A scarf B. A shirt. C. Some flowers. 8. How much did the girl spend on the scarf? A.￥200 B.￥150 C.￥100 9. How long did the new year party last? A. For three hours. B. For four hours C. For six hours 10. Who gave the scarf to the woman? A. Her daughter B. Her husband. C. Her son. （二）听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11.What will the girl do during the Spring Festival? A. Take a trip B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go to visit her uncle. 12.Why does the man want to go to Xi'an? A. Because of the delicious food. B. Because Xi'an is beautiful. C. Because Xi'an has a long history. 听对话，回答小题。 13.What does the boy think of his primary school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14.What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Doing sports. 15.How do they go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. （三）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How many students were there in the speaker’s class? A. 50 B. 55 C. 65 17.What did Lily use to be like? A.Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Shy 18.What color is Alfred’s hair now? A. Red. B. Colorful. C. Black. 19.What did the speaker use to do after school？ A. He used to draw pictures. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play football. 20. How often does the speaker play football? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。（11小题，每小题 2分，满分 22分） (A) WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 1 Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Yuan Longping. 2. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 3. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She is old in age but young at heart. C. She is very patient with her students. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过表格形式呈现了四个人分别描述自己的榜样及其原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的描述“Yuan Longping is my role model”可知，Emma的榜样是袁隆平。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，Betty将来想成为一名教师。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adam对Ms. Li的描述“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，她现在八十多岁了，但内心仍然年轻。故选B。 (B) Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a kind of meat-eating plant. The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas, the United States. It is not a large plant. It is only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring, but it is the plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are small hairs. When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs, the insect becomes its dinner. The name “Venus flytrap” is not really a good name for this plant because it does not catch flies. It mostly catches spiders, ants, and other insects. These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flowers. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight, air and water just like other plants. Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands. In North America, if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy one from a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild. 4. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a kind of plant. B. It is a kind of animal. C. It is a kind of food. 5. What does the Venus flytrap use to catch insects? A. Its mouth. B. Its flowers. C. Its leaves. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. When the Venus flytrap catches the insects. B. Where the Venus flytrap grows. C. Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap. 7. What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage? A. You can’t take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous. B. Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grow well. C. You can’t find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食肉植物——捕蝇草。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant.”可知，捕蝇草是食肉植物。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are small hairs. When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs, the insect becomes its dinner.”可知，它的叶片就像书页一样，能非常迅速地张开和闭合。叶片内部长有细小的绒毛，当像小昆虫这样的东西碰到其中一根绒毛时，这只昆虫就会成为它的食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段指出捕蝇草名称的误区、解释昆虫降落的原因及捕蝇草的营养来源。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands.”可知，昆虫提供额外营养，帮助它在湿地良好生长。故选B。 (C) Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 8. Who invented the smart schoolbag? A. a reporter. B. a schoolboy. C. a teacher. 9. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Remind you of the missing books. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. 11. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出床三项发明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男生发明了智能书包。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题根据“It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，如果有一本书不见了，电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息提醒你。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，因此最可能出现在杂志的“神奇发明”栏目。故选C。 第二节 短文匹配 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects to language learning such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. ✦Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. ____12____ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skills, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ✦Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. ____13____ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not very important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ✦____14____ Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will laugh at them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all, don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult but remember that it can give great advantages. ____15____ It can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t waste time. C. There are tens of thousands of words in English. D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E. It doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Pronunciation is important, of course”可知，介绍发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”及“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项E“它不仅仅意味着用不同的语言说话的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer (雇主) that he decided to ____16____ the house-building business and live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life. He would get less money, but he needed to retire. The employer was ____17____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ____18____ his heart was not in his work. He built it ____19____ and impatiently. When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to ____20____ the house, and handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said. “My gift to you.” “What a ____21____! I’ve built an inferior (劣质的) house for myself!” thought the carpenter. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so ____22____. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. ____23____ yourself as the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail or place a board, you need to build wisely, because the house is like the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day should be lived meaningfully. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the ____24____ of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow ____25____ what you choose today. 16. A. join B. leave C. start 17. A. afraid B. sorry C. worried 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. carelessly B. perfectly C. quiet 20. A. buy B. see C. build 21. A. shame B. house C. gift 22. A. easily B. differently C. thankfully 23. A. Think over B. Think of C. Think out 24. A. problem B. result C. end 25. A. puts on B. turns on C. depends on 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述退休木匠敷衍建造最后一栋房子，却发现这是雇主送自己的礼物，由此感悟到“生活如建房，当下的态度与选择决定未来生活”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉雇主，自己决定离开建筑行业，和妻子过更惬意的生活，享受家庭时光。 join加入；leave离开；start开始。根据“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知，他要“离开”这个行业，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：雇主看到优秀的工人离开很难过，于是问他能否再建一栋房子。 afraid害怕的；sorry难过的；worried担心的。根据“to see his good worker go”可知，雇主的情绪应是“难过的”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：木匠答应了，但他的心思并不在工作上。 and和；so所以；but但是。“The carpenter said yes”与“his heart was not in his work”是转折关系，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他建得很粗心，也很急躁。 carelessly粗心地；perfectly完美地；quiet安静的。根据“...and impatiently”可知，and连接的并列词应为“粗心地”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：木匠完工后，雇主来看房子，并把前门钥匙递给了他。 buy购买；see看；build建造。根据“the employer came to... the house”可知，房子完工后，雇主的行为是“查看”成果，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“真丢人！我给自己建了一栋劣质房子！” 木匠想。 shame羞愧；house房子；gift礼物。根据“I’ve built an inferior house for myself!”可知，敷衍建造的房子最终归自己，木匠的感受是“羞愧”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：要是他早知道是给自己建房，肯定会做得完全不一样。 easily容易地；differently不同地；thankfully感激地。根据“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so...”可知，“敷衍建造”与“为自己建”的态度会“不同”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：把自己当成这个木匠。 Think over仔细考虑；Think of把……看作；Think out想出。根据“...yourself as the carpenter.”可知，此处是类比“将自己看作木匠”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你今天的生活，是过去态度与选择的结果。 problem问题；result结果；end结束。后文“your attitudes and choices in the past”与前文“your life today”是因果关系，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你明天的生活，取决于今天的选择。 puts on穿上；turns on打开；depends on取决于。“Your life tomorrow”与“what you choose today”是依赖关系，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk ____26____ (story) about Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people think it’s the ____27____ (touching) story about the festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi ____28____ (shoot) down the nine suns and got some magical medicine from ____29____ goddess. Pang Meng, a bad man, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused ____30____ (give) it to him and ate it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____31____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife. He ____32____ (quick) laid out her favorite food and desserts in the garden. ____33____ he wished that his wife could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____34____ (admire) the moon and sharing moon cakes ____35____ their families. 【答案】26. stories 27. most touching 28. shot 29. a 30. to give 31. that 32. quickly 33. How 34. admiring 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 【26题详解】 句意：嫦娥的故事是关于中秋节的传统民间故事之一。 one of…“其中之一……”，后接名词复数形式。故填stories。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人认为这是关于这个节日最感人的故事。根据“the…story”可知，此处指最感人的故事，由the可知需用形容词最高级。故填most touching。 【28题详解】 句意：后羿射下了九个太阳，从一位女神那里得到了一些神奇的药物。根据“ Hou Yi…down the nine suns and got some magical medicine”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填shot。 【29题详解】 句意：后羿射下了九个太阳，从一位女神那里得到了一些神奇的药物。根据“got some magical medicine from…goddess”可知，后羿从一位女神那里得到了一些神奇的药，goddess是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用a泛指“一位”。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，全吃了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。故填to give。 【31题详解】 句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。此处指后羿太伤心，以至于每天对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的食物和甜点。修饰动词laid需用副词。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：他多么希望他的妻子能回来！根据“…he wished that his wife could come back!”可知，他多么希望他的妻子能回来！此处是感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语！首字母需大写。故填How。 【34题详解】 句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼传统。根据“the tradition of…the moon”可知，此处指赏月的习俗，of是介词，后接动名词。故填admiring。 【35题详解】 句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“sharing moon cakes…their families”可知，此处指和家人分享月饼，share…with…“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many different kinds of traditional art in China and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huaguxi started in Hunan province. Later it was introduced to some other provinces. People could watch huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou is man clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860s, huaguxi added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man). In the early 20th century, 女性开始在花鼓戏中表演。(A) Face-changing. Face-changing, or bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It originated about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes (服装) and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks (面具) and change from one mask to another with a quick movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiang sheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog, usually between two people. Crosstalk first came out in North China in the Ming Dynasty. (B) It began as a form of the street show, and also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. 36. Where did huaguxi start? _____________________________________________________ 37. When did face-changing start to appear? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does crosstalk want to bring to people? _____________________________________________________ 39. 请将(A)翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 请将(B)翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It started in Hunan (province). /In Hunan (province). 37. It started to appear about 300 years ago./ About 300 years ago. 38. It wants to make people laugh. 39. Women began to play in huaguxi. 40. 明朝时，相声首次在中国北方亮相。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三种传统艺术形式：湖南的花鼓戏，四川的变脸和中国北方的相声，分别阐述它们的起源，发展及特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Huaguxi started in Hunan province.”可知，此处表达花鼓戏始于湖南省。故填It started in Hunan (province). /In Hunan (province). 【37题详解】 根据“It originated about 300 years ago.”可知，此处表达变脸起源于大约300年前。故填It started to appear about 300 years ago./ About 300 years ago. 【38题详解】 根据“No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh.”可知，此处表达不管是什么形式，相声就是想让人笑。故填It wants to make people laugh. 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，女性：Women，作主语；开始做某事：begin to do sth；表演：play；在花鼓戏中：in huaguxi；女性开始在花鼓戏中表演是20世纪早期的事情，所以句子需用一般过去时。故填Women began to play in huaguxi. 【40题详解】 Crosstalk“相声”；first came out“首次亮相”；in North China in the Ming Dynasty.“在明朝时期的中国北方”。可知，此处表达明朝时，相声首次在中国北方亮相。故填：明朝时，相声首次在中国北方亮相。 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们独特的感受。最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因，为本次活动投稿。 提示： 1. What is your favorite traditional festival? 2. What are the main ways to celebrate the festival? Food and activities, etc. 3. Why do you like this festival? 4. How do you feel about the festival? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. To celebrate it, we have a big family dinner with delicious food like dumplings. We also paste red couplets and set off fireworks. Kids get lucky money from elders, which is super exciting! I love this festival most because it’s a time when all family members gather together. It fills me with warmth and joy, making me feel the deep love of my family. It’s truly the most wonderful time of the year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇节日类征文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：涵盖了“最喜欢的节日、庆祝方式、喜爱原因、个人感受”等所有要点，细节丰富且逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明最喜欢的节日是春节； 第二步：介绍节日的庆祝方式 (年夜饭、贴对联、放烟花、收压岁钱)； 第三步：说明喜爱原因 (家庭团聚) 并表达节日带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① paste red couplets贴春联 ② set off fireworks放烟花 ③ lucky money压岁钱 [高分句型] ① It fills me with warmth and joy, making me feel the deep love of my family. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $