精品解析：山西晋中市介休市2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷）九年级英语

2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. A. Bob. B. Charlie. C. The girl. 9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10. A. The man must feed the rabbit on time. B. The man can use phone notes to remind himself. C. The man should see a doctor for his poor memory. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does Grandpa Wang travel in the neighbourhood? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does Grandpa Wang like best? A. Bicycles. B. Kids. C. Books. 13. Where can people usually find Grandpa Wang? A. In a bicycle park. B. In a bicycle store. C. Under a tall tree. 14. Which word can best describe Grandpa Wang? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Powerful. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s necessary to stay active. B. True happiness comes from helping others. C. People should find a hobby to pass the time. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study-sharing meeting Date: On 16. ________ September Learning experiences: ★Linda reviews her 17. ________ every night and connects new knowledge with old knowledge. ★Paul likes to 18. ________ difficult physics problems with his classmates. ★David never stays up late so that he can study more 19. ________ and efficiently the next day. Feeling: It was a(n) 20. ________ activity. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (May and Jack are talking about the inventions in the museum.) May: Hi Jack, did you go to the exhibition last weekend? Jack: _________1_________. I liked the robot dog—Mo Zai most of all the inventions. It can look after old people. May: Amazing. _________2_________? Jack: It can chat with old people, make them laugh and even speak Shanxi dialect (方言). May: Sounds great. I can’t wait to see it. _________3_________? Jack: It was invented by Zhi Laite team in Xi’an. I admire most the young members full of wisdom and courage. So who do you admire? May: I admire Yuan Longping, the father of Hybrid Rice. _________4_________. Jack: Yeah. As a student, we should be creative and responsible to create a better future. May: _________5_________. 【答案】1. Yes, I did 2. What else can it do 3. Who invented it 4. He made great contributions to the world 5. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是May和Jack关于博物馆发明展的对话，涉及机器狗的功能、发明者以及他们敬佩的人物。 【1题详解】 上文May用一般过去时的一般疑问句询问Jack上周末是否去了展览，下文Jack表述自己很喜欢展出的机器狗“Mo Zai”，说明此处为肯定回答，故填“Yes, I did”直接回应提问，推进对话。 【2题详解】 下文Jack介绍了机器狗能和老人聊天、逗老人笑、甚至说山西方言的其他功能，此处应是询问机器狗的其他功能，故填“What else can it do”引出下文对机器狗功能的介绍。 【3题详解】 下文Jack回答了机器狗由西安智莱特团队发明，此处是在询问发明者的相关信息，故填“Who invented it”引出对发明团队的介绍。 【4题详解】 上文May表明自己敬佩“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，此处需要补充说明敬佩袁隆平的原因：袁隆平为解决世界粮食问题做出了巨大贡献，故填“He made great contributions to the world”衔接对袁隆平的评价，呼应“敬佩”的表述。 【5题详解】 上文Jack提出观点：作为学生，我们应该富有创造力、有责任心，创造更美好的未来，此处May回应这一观点表示认同，故填“I agree with you”收尾对话，达成共识。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman, Dr Mantri, used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____6____ maths problems. Dr Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) when she was young. When her son was in Grade 5, she noticed that he was ____7____ in maths. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35–13=?’, ____8____ he couldn’t work it out,” Dr Mantri said. Then, she started using the ancient Chinese tool to help her son after school. “It is a(n) ____9____ tool to make kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算),” she added. Very soon she saw the results. After six days, her son started to make progress ____10____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting when some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. As the fifth invention of ancient China, the Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest ____11____. It helped people solve many maths problems in ancient China. As long as you ____12____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), and you will get the ____13____. What a magic tool! The Chinese abacus is really a great ancient invention and it’s still helpful for people all over the world today. 6. A. deal with B. make up C. look up 7. A. interested B. weak C. successful 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. helpful B. important C. popular 10. A. nearly B. normally C. rapidly 11. A. textbook B. computer C. dictionary 12. A. decide B. choose C. remember 13. A. product B. answer C. material 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的Mantri博士借助中国古代发明算盘，帮助数学薄弱的儿子快速提升计算能力的故事，展现了中国古老发明至今仍在全球发挥实用价值。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，一位英国女性Mantri博士用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子处理数学题。 deal with意为“处理、解决”，搭配maths problems表示解答数学题，符合妈妈辅导孩子做题的场景。make up“编造”；look up“查阅”不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：当她的儿子上五年级时，她注意到他的数学很薄弱。 后文提到简单的减法题孩子都算不出来，说明他在数学科目上表现不好，weak意为“薄弱的”，符合孩子的学习状态，且构成固定搭配be weak in…“在……方面薄弱”。interested“感兴趣”；successful“成功的”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“我会问他像‘35减13等于多少’这样非常简单的题，但他算不出来。”Mantri博士说。 “题目很简单”和“孩子做不出”构成语义转折，but用于连接转折关系的两个分句，符合逻辑。because“因为”，so“所以”逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“它是一个能让孩子更好理解数字和基础计算的有用工具。”她补充道。 后文提到孩子用了之后很快取得进步，说明算盘对学习有帮助，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合工具的作用描述。important“重要的”；popular“受欢迎的”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：六天之后，在算盘的帮助下她的儿子开始快速取得进步。 前文提到“很快就看到了结果”，说明孩子的进步速度很快，rapidly意为“快速地”，契合短时间内见效的情节。nearly“几乎”；normally“正常地”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：作为中国古代第五大发明，中国算盘也被认为是最早的计算机。 算盘依靠滑动算珠完成计算，和现代计算机的计算功能同源，computer意为“计算机”，符合对算盘的定位描述。textbook“课本”；dictionary“字典”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：只要你记住规则，你就能很轻松地使用它。 使用算盘的前提是牢记拨珠的运算规则，remember意为“记住”，符合掌握工具用法的基础要求。decide“决定”；choose“选择”语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候，只需要拨动一颗算珠，你就能得到答案。 前文提到算盘用来解决数学计算问题，拨动算珠后得到的就是题目的结果，answer意为“答案”，符合计算场景的最终产出。product“产品”；material“材料”语义不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Project Sports Notice MONTHLY PROJECT Writing Guidance Improve this sentence: The scientist made a discovery. Tip 1: Add Details—Tell us how or what kind The hard-working scientist made an important discovery. Tip 2: Add Settings Tell us when or where Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory. Tip 3: Add a Reason—Tell us why Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory to help sick people. Tip 4: Connect Ideas—Use words like who, which, although Dr Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people. Notes: ★Start small: Add just one detail at first. ★Read aloud: If it sounds natural, it’s probably good. ★Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long—they need to be clear! 14. Who is this writing guide mainly for? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. University teachers. 15. How long does the project last? A. For a week. B. For a year. C. For a month. 16. According to the article, which improved sentence follows Tip 2? A. The talented artist painted a picture. B. Last week, the artist painted a picture. C. The artist painted a picture to show her joy. 17. What information is included in the improved sentence in Tip 4? ① name ② study background ③ discovery ④ work place A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 18. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. The longer a sentence is, the better it is. B. Simple sentences are usually the best choice. C. Adding clear details is more important than length. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Sunny Middle School学生学习中心的月度写作指导项目，核心对象是该校学生，核心内容是通过四个技巧指导学生如何改进句子，使其更清晰丰富，并提供了具体的注意事项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顶部Sunny Middle School部分“Student Learning Center”可知，该写作指南是面向阳光中学的学生，即中学生。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中间标题“MONTHLY PROJECT”可知，该项目是月度项目，持续时间为一个月。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tip 2部分“Add Settings Tell us when or where”及例句“Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory.”可知，该技巧要求添加时间或地点背景，选项B中“Last week”提供了时间背景，符合技巧要求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tip 4部分句子“Dr Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people.”可知，该句包含了人名Dr Chen(①)、学习背景studied for many years(②) 以及发现made an important discovery(③)，未提及工作地点。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章底部Notes部分“Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long — they need to be clear!”可知，作者认为句子的清晰度比长度更重要。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Haotong, a Grade-Nine student, has invented a new water-and-land feeding boat in 2026. It is completely powered by clean solar energy, so it produces no pollution to the water environment. The smart boat can not only sail freely on the water but also move smoothly on muddy beaches. It is mainly used to feed fish, check water quality and find fish groups automatically. Besides, it can send real-time data back to people through wireless signals at any time. The creative idea came to him when he saw his relative work hard to feed fish in the hot summer sun. He realized that it was really tiring and dangerous for people to stay on slippery river banks. Workers might easily fall into the pond when the ground was wet. He spent three months patiently improving his great invention. Some small parts were carefully made by himself. As long as people used a remote controller (遥控器), the boat could work far away. People did not need to stay beside the pond anymore. This excellent invention has won a national prize for teenagers. From his story, we learn that small ideas from daily life can turn into great inventions if we keep observing and trying bravely. We should never give up easily when we meet different difficulties in our life. 19. The feeding boat can do the following jobs EXCEPT ________. A. feeding fish B. checking water quality C. cleaning the muddy beaches 20. What is the advantage of the boat’s power system? A. It won’t cause pollution to the water. B. It uses wind energy and costs nothing. C. It can still work on rainy days without sunshine. 21. What does the underlined word “slippery” mean? A. Dry. B. Wet and smooth. C. Hard. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Wang Haotong’s relative once fell into the pond. B. Feeding fish by the pond was not safe for workers. C. Wang Haotong made all parts of the boat by himself. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solar energy is a clean energy source for small machines. B. It’s dangerous for farmers to feed fish on wet river banks. C. We can create great inventions from daily problems with observation and efforts. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九年级学生王浩通发明水陆两用喂鱼船的故事，介绍了其功能、发明灵感及获得的奖项，旨在说明日常观察和努力能将小想法变成大发明。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is mainly used to feed fish, check water quality and find fish groups automatically.”可知船的功能包括喂鱼和检测水质，文中提到船可以在泥泞海滩移动，但未提及清理泥泞海滩的功能。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is completely powered by clean solar energy, so it produces no pollution to the water environment.”可知该船完全由清洁能源太阳能驱动，不会产生水污染。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Workers might easily fall into the pond when the ground was wet.”可知地面湿的时候工人容易掉进池塘，结合语境推测该词意为“湿且滑”。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He realized that it was really tiring and dangerous for people to stay on slippery river banks.”可推知在池塘边喂鱼对工人来说存在危险，是不安全的。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“From his story, we learn that small ideas from daily life can turn into great inventions if we keep observing and trying bravely.”可知文章主旨是通过观察和努力能将来自日常生活的小想法转化为伟大发明。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15th April, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about many of his ideas in his diaries. Since he died on 2nd May, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for an adding machine, bridges, drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diaries in code (密码). Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (反向地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his death. 24. Which word can best describe da Vinci according to the passage? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Creative. 25. Which of the following things were invented or planned by da Vinci? ①bridges ②machines for war ③diaries ④doctors’ instruments ⑤helicopters ⑥musical instruments A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The bridge da Vinci drew was built before he died. B. Everything in da Vinci’s diaries is written backwards. C. All of da Vinci’s inventions were tested when he was alive. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Leonardo da Vinci was a great inventor. B. Famous paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. C. How Leonardo da Vinci wrote his famous diaries. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health and Sports. B. Art and Inventions. C. Photography and Travel. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了达芬奇不仅是著名画家，还是工程师和发明家，阐述了他的发明计划、日记特点及其对后世的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.”以及文中对他多种超前发明的描述，说明达芬奇具有创造力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“They included plans for an adding machine, bridges, drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.”以及第3段“flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now”表明①桥梁、②战争机器、⑤直升机、⑥乐器都是他规划设计的。diaries（日记）是记录想法的本子，不属于发明；doctors’ instruments文中没有提及。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (反向地).”表明日记中的所有文字都是反向书写的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段“However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.”以及全文主要篇幅都在介绍达芬奇的发明和日记，表明文章主要讲述他是伟大的发明家。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time...also an engineer and an inventor.”结合文章涉及绘画艺术与机械发明内容，最可能出现在杂志的“艺术与发明”版块。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of changes. We face changes when we go to a new school, make new friends, or grow older. Some changes bring us joy and growth, while others may make us feel nervous. ____29____ First of all, we should accept changes bravely. Many people are afraid of changes, because they prefer staying in their comfortable zones. ____30____ Instead of complaining about new changes, we need to see changes as chances to improve ourselves. ____31____ When facing new situations, we have to develop new habits and try new methods to solve problems. For example, if you enter a new grade and have more schoolwork, you need to manage your time better. This process is challenging, but it helps us become more independent. Finally, stay positive and keep trying. Changes may bring difficulties and failures. ____32____ But we should never give up. A positive attitude can help us solve the problems easily. Changes are always around us. ____33____ If we can face them bravely and keep a positive mind, we will succeed. A. However, no one can stay the same forever. B. They are our best teachers instead of enemies. C. Secondly, we need to adjust (调整) our habits and minds. D. We will fail in new challenges or meet unexpected troubles. E. For us students, learning to face changes properly is important. F. It’s necessary to turn to parents or teachers for help when in trouble. 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活中的变化展开，告诉我们应该勇敢接受变化、调整自我、保持积极心态去面对变化。 【29题详解】 前文提到生活充满变化，有些变化带来喜悦，有些让我们紧张。E选项“For us students, learning to face changes properly is important.” 承接前文的变化，引出下文应对变化的方法。 【30题详解】 前文说很多人害怕变化，因为他们更喜欢待在舒适区。A选项“However, no one can stay the same forever.”语义转折，引出下文不要抱怨变化、把变化当作自我提升机会的内容。 【31题详解】 本段后文讲面对新情况要养成新习惯、尝试新方法解决问题。C选项“Secondly, we need to adjust (调整) our habits and minds.”为本段的主题句，和上文First of all、下文Finally形成顺序呼应。 【32题详解】 前文说变化可能带来困难和失败。D选项“We will fail in new challenges or meet unexpected troubles.”承接上文，后一句“But we should never give up.”进行转折。 【33题详解】 前文说变化一直围绕着我们。B选项“They are our best teachers instead of enemies.”里They指代changes，引出后文勇敢面对变化就会成功的总结。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Memory is our ability to keep and recall what we have learned or experienced. Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of memory-immediate (瞬时), short-term and long-term memory. Type Holding time Example Immediate memory 0.25-2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds—2 minutes A stranger’s name Long-term memory lifelong An ancient poem or the meaning of words Chart I Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can you improve it? Actually, the healthier your life skill is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to studies, there are some skills to help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something familiar. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make memory last long. That is why teachers always advise students to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. Some skills to remember things faster and better ☆ Divide what you need to memorize into small parts. ☆ ▲ ☆ Use your imagination and connect it with something familiar. Chart II 34. We still remember Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night from our primary school study. Is it a short-term memory, immediate memory or long-term memory? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention how Linda remembers her ID card? _____________________________________________ 36. Fill in the ▲ in Chart II. _____________________________________________ 37. What will happen if you don’t understand the information? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Long-term memory. 35. To show dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. 36. Organize information into groups of the same kind. 37. Memory skills will hardly work. 38. Yes, I do. I will improve my memory by changing my lifestyle and trying some memory skills. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的定义、三种类型，以及如何通过健康的生活方式、实用的记忆技巧和定期复习来提高记忆力。 【34题详解】 文章表格“Long-term memory: lifelong; An ancient poem or the meaning of words”表明李白的古诗我们从小学一直记得，属于长期记忆。 【35题详解】 文章“Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information.”以及图片有关Linda的内容，表明作者举Linda将长串学号拆分为三组记忆的例子，是为了证明“把需记忆的内容拆分成更小部分是很好的记忆方法”这一观点。 【36题详解】 文章“What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful.”是第二条记忆技巧，对应图表空缺处内容。 【37题详解】 文章“However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information.”表明如果不理解信息，记忆技巧就几乎不起作用。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everybody is born with the ability to learn. However, lots of students ____39____ to realize this and meet difficulties in their study. The first ____40____ to being a successful learner is developing a growth mindset. Those who have a growth mindset regard mistakes as learning opportunities. Besides, practice plays an important role in learning. The more we ____41____, the more progress we make. At times, it is necessary to receive guidance from teachers or coaches. They can offer valuable feedback as well as advice. Successful learners make good use of high-quality learning resources. In the 21st century, that means using modern technology instead of only depending on textbooks. People believe ____42____ it plays an important role in their learning journey. Last but not least, successful learners keep learning even after graduation. Never give up. Your road ahead may be long, ____43____ it is full of valuable treasure. Hope you learn wisely and become a successful learner. 【答案】39. fail 40. step 41. practice 42. that 43. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的学习者，提出了培养成长型思维、多加练习、利用现代资源及坚持学习等建议。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生未能意识到这一点，并在学习中遇到困难。主语lots of students是复数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合“Everybody is born with the ability to learn. However,”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指许多学生未能意识到这一点，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，符合前后转折语境。 【40题详解】 句意：成为一名成功学习者的第一步是培养成长型思维。The first后接名词单数，结合下文“Besides, Last but not least”，文章在按顺序列举建议步骤，step意为“步骤”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们练习得越多，取得的进步就越大。此处为“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构，表“越……越……”；主语we后接谓语动词，结合前文“practice plays an important role in learning”，练习在学习中很重要，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形practice。 【42题详解】 句意：人们相信它在他们的学习旅程中发挥着重要作用。本句为主从复合句，believe后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应用引导词that。 【43题详解】 句意：你前方的道路或许漫长，但它充满珍贵的宝藏。前半句说道路漫长，后半句说充满宝藏，前后为转折关系，应用but，表示“但是”。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 he ask inspire enjoy support bring grow work move careful great serious Have you ever wondered what learning is for? Hu Lai’s story offers one possible answer. At the age of 14, Hu entered a vocational (职业技术的) school in Chongqing. He went to work part-time in a factory ____44____ his family. Every day, he stood on the production line, doing the same task again and again. The work was endless and not ____45____ at all. This experience made Hu think. He realized that without real skills, work was just repetition (重复) and brought no personal ____46____. He didn’t want that kind of life. He wanted to go to college. So Hu returned to school as an active learner. He studied hard under ____47____ teacher’s guidance. His teacher was strict, and every time he ____48____ to do everything with high standards by his teacher. As a result, Hu learnt to be much ____49____ with every detail, which helped him a lot in his later studies. However, life was not easy for Hu. When his mother became ____50____ sick, he faced great sadness and pressure. Still, he did not give up. Step by step, he ____51____ forward—from vocational school to college, and later to a PhD (博士学位). Today Hu ____52____ in a leading research center for two years. He often thinks about what more he can do for young people. He wants to tell them that with patience and a strong will, even a small beginning ____53____ about great achievements in the future. Perhaps, that is the meaning of learning. 【答案】44. to support 45. enjoyable 46. growth 47. his 48. was asked 49. more careful 50. seriously 51. moved 52. has worked 53. can bring##will bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了胡涞从一名职业学校的学生，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终成长为一名博士的励志故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他到一家工厂做兼职来支撑家庭。结合上下文，此处说明胡涞打零工的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语；support意为“供养，支撑”，契合“补贴家用”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这份工作没完没了，一点都不让人愉快。此处位于系动词was之后，与形容词endless并列作表语，需用形容词；enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉悦的”，符合“重复乏味的工作毫无乐趣”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他意识到如果没有真正的技能，工作就只是重复，不会带来个人成长。此处被形容词personal修饰，在句中作brought的宾语，需用名词；grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，契合“个人能力提升”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他在自己的老师的指导下努力学习。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teacher，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 【48题详解】 句意：他的老师很严格，每次他都按照老师的要求用高标准完成所有事。主语he和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的求学经历，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”；ask的过去分词为asked，主语为单数，be动词用was，符合“按照老师的要求用高标准完成所有事”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，胡学会了更加认真对待每个细节，这对他后来的学习帮助很大。此处位于be动词后作表语，且被程度副词much修饰，需用形容词比较级；careful为多音节形容词，比较级为more careful，be careful with意为“认真对待……”，固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：当他的母亲患上重病时，他面临巨大的悲痛和压力。此处需用副词修饰形容词sick，serious的副词形式为seriously，意为“严重地”，符合“母亲病情严重”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他一步步向前迈进——从职业技术学校考入大学，后来又攻读博士学位。move forward意为“前进，迈进”，固定搭配，且描述过去发生的经历，需用一般过去时；move的过去式为moved。 【52题详解】 句意：如今胡已经在一家顶尖研究中心工作了两年。时间状语for two years是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；work的过去分词为worked，主语Hu为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【53题详解】 句意：他想告诉他们，有耐心和坚定的意志，即使微小的开端也将会 / 能够在未来促成伟大的成就。bring about意为“带来，促成”，固定搭配；句中有in the future，可用一般将来时will bring；也可用情态动词can bring。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入九年级，同学们已然做好准备，你们蓄势待发勇于接纳未知，勇敢走出舒适区，以无畏之心面对改变，与时代同频成长。欲求向上成长，当以先辈为榜样，正是这些伟人的精神感召，让深耕英语学习的你们心怀梦想，秉持真诚的学习态度，积极谈论学习的方法，改善记忆诀窍等。但在学习的历程中，难免会遇到高山与峡谷，你有这样的经历吗？你是如何翻越的？请以“A successful challenge ,a big step of growth”为题完成一篇英语写作。 内容包括： ●what growth means in your eyes ●one of the experiences of challenging yourself ●what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 In my eyes, growth means ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A successful challenge, a big step of growth In my eyes, growth means having the courage to face difficulties and become better. Everyone meets challenges on the way to success. Last term, I faced a big challenge. I was weak in spoken English and afraid to speak in public. To improve myself, I decided to join the English speech contest. It was hard for me at first. However, I practiced every morning and asked my teacher for advice. Finally, I did a good job in the contest and won a prize. From this experience, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. Challenges help us grow up. I will keep challenging myself in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，整体以一般现在时为主，叙述个人经历时用一般过去时 明确要点：成长的含义、一次挑战自己的经历、从经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得透露真实人名和校名；要紧扣“A successful challenge, a big step of growth”这一标题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，解释“growth”的含义，引出一次挑战经历 主体段：具体叙述一次挑战自己的经历，包括遇到的困难、采取的行动和最终结果 结尾段：总结从经历中获得的启示，升华“挑战促进成长”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长的含义 成长内涵：courage to face difficulties/become better/step out of comfort zone/accept unknown/keep improving 作用效果：make us stronger/help us grow up/improve ourselves 要点二：一次挑战自己的经历 挑战选择：spoken English/public speaking/English speech contest/learning methods/memory skills/an exam 困难描述：be weak in/be afraid to/feel nervous/make mistakes/be hard at first 行动措施：practice every morning/ask teacher for advice/make a plan/talk with classmates/improve memory skills 结果效果：do a good job/win a prize/make progress/feel proud 要点三：从经历中学到什么 启示表达：nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it/challenges help us grow/be brave to try/learn from mistakes/keep challenging myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. A. Bob. B. Charlie. C. The girl. 9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10. A. The man must feed the rabbit on time. B. The man can use phone notes to remind himself. C. The man should see a doctor for his poor memory. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does Grandpa Wang travel in the neighbourhood? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does Grandpa Wang like best? A. Bicycles. B. Kids. C. Books. 13. Where can people usually find Grandpa Wang? A. In a bicycle park. B. In a bicycle store. C. Under a tall tree. 14. Which word can best describe Grandpa Wang? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Powerful. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s necessary to stay active. B. True happiness comes from helping others. C. People should find a hobby to pass the time. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study-sharing meeting Date: On 16. ________ September Learning experiences: ★Linda reviews her 17. ________ every night and connects new knowledge with old knowledge. ★Paul likes to 18. ________ difficult physics problems with his classmates. ★David never stays up late so that he can study more 19. ________ and efficiently the next day. Feeling: It was a(n) 20. ________ activity. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (May and Jack are talking about the inventions in the museum.) May: Hi Jack, did you go to the exhibition last weekend? Jack: _________1_________. I liked the robot dog—Mo Zai most of all the inventions. It can look after old people. May: Amazing. _________2_________? Jack: It can chat with old people, make them laugh and even speak Shanxi dialect (方言). May: Sounds great. I can’t wait to see it. _________3_________? Jack: It was invented by Zhi Laite team in Xi’an. I admire most the young members full of wisdom and courage. So who do you admire? May: I admire Yuan Longping, the father of Hybrid Rice. _________4_________. Jack: Yeah. As a student, we should be creative and responsible to create a better future. May: _________5_________. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman, Dr Mantri, used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____6____ maths problems. Dr Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) when she was young. When her son was in Grade 5, she noticed that he was ____7____ in maths. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35–13=?’, ____8____ he couldn’t work it out,” Dr Mantri said. Then, she started using the ancient Chinese tool to help her son after school. “It is a(n) ____9____ tool to make kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算),” she added. Very soon she saw the results. After six days, her son started to make progress ____10____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting when some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. As the fifth invention of ancient China, the Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest ____11____. It helped people solve many maths problems in ancient China. As long as you ____12____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), and you will get the ____13____. What a magic tool! The Chinese abacus is really a great ancient invention and it’s still helpful for people all over the world today. 6. A. deal with B. make up C. look up 7. A. interested B. weak C. successful 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. helpful B. important C. popular 10. A. nearly B. normally C. rapidly 11. A. textbook B. computer C. dictionary 12. A. decide B. choose C. remember 13. A. product B. answer C. material 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Project Sports Notice MONTHLY PROJECT Writing Guidance Improve this sentence: The scientist made a discovery. Tip 1: Add Details—Tell us how or what kind The hard-working scientist made an important discovery. Tip 2: Add Settings Tell us when or where Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory. Tip 3: Add a Reason—Tell us why Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory to help sick people. Tip 4: Connect Ideas—Use words like who, which, although Dr Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people. Notes: ★Start small: Add just one detail at first. ★Read aloud: If it sounds natural, it’s probably good. ★Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long—they need to be clear! 14. Who is this writing guide mainly for? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. University teachers. 15. How long does the project last? A. For a week. B. For a year. C. For a month. 16. According to the article, which improved sentence follows Tip 2? A. The talented artist painted a picture. B. Last week, the artist painted a picture. C. The artist painted a picture to show her joy. 17. What information is included in the improved sentence in Tip 4? ① name ② study background ③ discovery ④ work place A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 18. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. The longer a sentence is, the better it is. B. Simple sentences are usually the best choice. C. Adding clear details is more important than length. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Haotong, a Grade-Nine student, has invented a new water-and-land feeding boat in 2026. It is completely powered by clean solar energy, so it produces no pollution to the water environment. The smart boat can not only sail freely on the water but also move smoothly on muddy beaches. It is mainly used to feed fish, check water quality and find fish groups automatically. Besides, it can send real-time data back to people through wireless signals at any time. The creative idea came to him when he saw his relative work hard to feed fish in the hot summer sun. He realized that it was really tiring and dangerous for people to stay on slippery river banks. Workers might easily fall into the pond when the ground was wet. He spent three months patiently improving his great invention. Some small parts were carefully made by himself. As long as people used a remote controller (遥控器), the boat could work far away. People did not need to stay beside the pond anymore. This excellent invention has won a national prize for teenagers. From his story, we learn that small ideas from daily life can turn into great inventions if we keep observing and trying bravely. We should never give up easily when we meet different difficulties in our life. 19. The feeding boat can do the following jobs EXCEPT ________. A. feeding fish B. checking water quality C. cleaning the muddy beaches 20. What is the advantage of the boat’s power system? A. It won’t cause pollution to the water. B. It uses wind energy and costs nothing. C. It can still work on rainy days without sunshine. 21. What does the underlined word “slippery” mean? A. Dry. B. Wet and smooth. C. Hard. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Wang Haotong’s relative once fell into the pond. B. Feeding fish by the pond was not safe for workers. C. Wang Haotong made all parts of the boat by himself. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solar energy is a clean energy source for small machines. B. It’s dangerous for farmers to feed fish on wet river banks. C. We can create great inventions from daily problems with observation and efforts. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15th April, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about many of his ideas in his diaries. Since he died on 2nd May, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for an adding machine, bridges, drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diaries in code (密码). Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (反向地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his death. 24. Which word can best describe da Vinci according to the passage? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Creative. 25. Which of the following things were invented or planned by da Vinci? ①bridges ②machines for war ③diaries ④doctors’ instruments ⑤helicopters ⑥musical instruments A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The bridge da Vinci drew was built before he died. B. Everything in da Vinci’s diaries is written backwards. C. All of da Vinci’s inventions were tested when he was alive. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Leonardo da Vinci was a great inventor. B. Famous paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. C. How Leonardo da Vinci wrote his famous diaries. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health and Sports. B. Art and Inventions. C. Photography and Travel. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of changes. We face changes when we go to a new school, make new friends, or grow older. Some changes bring us joy and growth, while others may make us feel nervous. ____29____ First of all, we should accept changes bravely. Many people are afraid of changes, because they prefer staying in their comfortable zones. ____30____ Instead of complaining about new changes, we need to see changes as chances to improve ourselves. ____31____ When facing new situations, we have to develop new habits and try new methods to solve problems. For example, if you enter a new grade and have more schoolwork, you need to manage your time better. This process is challenging, but it helps us become more independent. Finally, stay positive and keep trying. Changes may bring difficulties and failures. ____32____ But we should never give up. A positive attitude can help us solve the problems easily. Changes are always around us. ____33____ If we can face them bravely and keep a positive mind, we will succeed. A. However, no one can stay the same forever. B. They are our best teachers instead of enemies. C. Secondly, we need to adjust (调整) our habits and minds. D. We will fail in new challenges or meet unexpected troubles. E. For us students, learning to face changes properly is important. F. It’s necessary to turn to parents or teachers for help when in trouble. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Memory is our ability to keep and recall what we have learned or experienced. Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of memory-immediate (瞬时), short-term and long-term memory. Type Holding time Example Immediate memory 0.25-2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds—2 minutes A stranger’s name Long-term memory lifelong An ancient poem or the meaning of words Chart I Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can you improve it? Actually, the healthier your life skill is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to studies, there are some skills to help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something familiar. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make memory last long. That is why teachers always advise students to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. Some skills to remember things faster and better ☆ Divide what you need to memorize into small parts. ☆ ▲ ☆ Use your imagination and connect it with something familiar. Chart II 34. We still remember Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night from our primary school study. Is it a short-term memory, immediate memory or long-term memory? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention how Linda remembers her ID card? _____________________________________________ 36. Fill in the ▲ in Chart II. _____________________________________________ 37. What will happen if you don’t understand the information? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everybody is born with the ability to learn. However, lots of students ____39____ to realize this and meet difficulties in their study. The first ____40____ to being a successful learner is developing a growth mindset. Those who have a growth mindset regard mistakes as learning opportunities. Besides, practice plays an important role in learning. The more we ____41____, the more progress we make. At times, it is necessary to receive guidance from teachers or coaches. They can offer valuable feedback as well as advice. Successful learners make good use of high-quality learning resources. In the 21st century, that means using modern technology instead of only depending on textbooks. People believe ____42____ it plays an important role in their learning journey. Last but not least, successful learners keep learning even after graduation. Never give up. Your road ahead may be long, ____43____ it is full of valuable treasure. Hope you learn wisely and become a successful learner. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 he ask inspire enjoy support bring grow work move careful great serious Have you ever wondered what learning is for? Hu Lai’s story offers one possible answer. At the age of 14, Hu entered a vocational (职业技术的) school in Chongqing. He went to work part-time in a factory ____44____ his family. Every day, he stood on the production line, doing the same task again and again. The work was endless and not ____45____ at all. This experience made Hu think. He realized that without real skills, work was just repetition (重复) and brought no personal ____46____. He didn’t want that kind of life. He wanted to go to college. So Hu returned to school as an active learner. He studied hard under ____47____ teacher’s guidance. His teacher was strict, and every time he ____48____ to do everything with high standards by his teacher. As a result, Hu learnt to be much ____49____ with every detail, which helped him a lot in his later studies. However, life was not easy for Hu. When his mother became ____50____ sick, he faced great sadness and pressure. Still, he did not give up. Step by step, he ____51____ forward—from vocational school to college, and later to a PhD (博士学位). Today Hu ____52____ in a leading research center for two years. He often thinks about what more he can do for young people. He wants to tell them that with patience and a strong will, even a small beginning ____53____ about great achievements in the future. Perhaps, that is the meaning of learning. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入九年级，同学们已然做好准备，你们蓄势待发勇于接纳未知，勇敢走出舒适区，以无畏之心面对改变，与时代同频成长。欲求向上成长，当以先辈为榜样，正是这些伟人的精神感召，让深耕英语学习的你们心怀梦想，秉持真诚的学习态度，积极谈论学习的方法，改善记忆诀窍等。但在学习的历程中，难免会遇到高山与峡谷，你有这样的经历吗？你是如何翻越的？请以“A successful challenge ,a big step of growth”为题完成一篇英语写作。 内容包括： ●what growth means in your eyes ●one of the experiences of challenging yourself ●what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 In my eyes, growth means ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $