精品解析：山西省介休市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页，答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Silver. 7. A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 8. A. The folk stories. B. The art forms. C. The local food. 9. A. By studying with a group. B. By doing exercises. C. By taking notes in class. 10. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did the speaker use to go to his grandparents' house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What does the speaker dislike now? A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Gardening. 13. What did the speaker use to think of cutting the grass by hand? A. He hated it. B. He enjoyed it. C. He didn't mind it. 14. Where do the speaker's grandparents live now? 15. When does the speaker usually visit his grandparents now? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Development of Newspapers In the past The ________ newspaper came out before 1605 in Germany. Reading newspaper used to be an important part in people’s ________ lives. Different materials were ________ on different newspapers. At present Newspapers are good materials for learning. The newspapers are taken ________ by editors (编辑）and checked several times. Many Chinese students can know about the world and have great ________ by reading English newspapers. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Lisa! ____1____ I am planning a class meeting about safety education. Do you want to join me? ____2____ Let’s think about the topic. How about traffic safety? ____3____ Traffic safety is very important. ____4____ We can show it by making a video. How smart! You help a lot. ____5____ You are welcome. 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. Yes, I do. 3. Good idea./That sounds good./I think it’s meaningful. 4. How can we show it? 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕策划一场安全教育主题班会展开，讲述了一方邀请同伴参与策划，两人共同商议班会主题为交通安全，并讨论了展示该主题的方式。 【1题详解】 根据“I am planning a class meeting about safety education.”（我正在筹备一场安全教育的主题班会）可知，此处需问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【2题详解】 根据“Do you want to join me?”（你想要加入我吗）可知，此处应对邀请做出礼貌回应。故填Yes, I do. 【3题详解】 根据“How about traffic safety?”及“Traffic safety is very important.”（交通安全怎么样？交通安全很重要）可知，此处对交通安全这一话题表示赞同。故填Good idea./That sounds good./I think it’s meaningful. 【4题详解】 根据“We can show it by making a video.”（我们可以通过制作一个视频呈现它）可知，此处询问呈现的方式。故填How can we show it? 【5题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”（不客气）可知，此处应表示对对方的感谢。故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in the primary school, I wasn’t confident (自信的). I was a shy girl in my class, and I thought I wasn’t a smart kid. But one thing changed me ____6____ when I started middle school. It was the first day of my new school, and I didn’t know anyone. In the first math class, the teacher explained some problems to us and showed us how to ____7____ the similar problems. After that, she asked us to solve another one by ____8____ and write our solutions on the whiteboards. It seemed that everybody had the same result ____9____ me. I could not help crying because I was ____10____ that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher came up to see what happened. After looking at my solution carefully, she said with a ____11____, “You are the only one in the whole class who is right.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how ____12____ I was. Since then, I have stopped ____13____ myself. I have also learned to believe in myself. 6. A. wisely B. completely C. badly 7. A. deal with B. turn off C. show up 8. A. herself B. themselves C. ourselves 9. A. besides B. except C. against 10. A. afraid B. sleepy C. polite 11. A. sadness B. shyness C. smile 12. A. silent B. smart C. humorous 13. A. doubting B. expressing C. valuing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小学时缺乏自信，但中学第一堂数学课上的一次经历完全改变了自己，让自己从怀疑自我变得充满自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但上初中时，有一件事彻底改变了我。 wisely明智地；completely完全地；badly糟糕地。根据“I wasn’t confident (自信的).”以及“I have also learned to believe in myself”可知，作者从不自信变得自信，这种改变是彻底的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第一节数学课上，老师给我们讲解了一些题目，还教我们如何处理类似的题目。 deal with处理，解决；turn off关掉；show up露面。根据“In the first math class...solve another one”可知，此处是指解决数学问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：之后，她让我们自己解另一道题，并把解题过程写在白板上。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“she asked us to solve another one by...”可知，主语动作的执行者是我们，对应的反身代词应用ourselves。by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎除了我之外，所有人的答案都一样。 besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；against反对。根据“You are the only one in the whole class who is right”可知，作者的答案与全班其他人都不同，即大家都得出了相同结果，把“我”排除在外。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕同学们会嘲笑我。 afraid害怕的；sleepy困倦的；polite礼貌的。根据“my classmates would laugh at me”可知，被嘲笑是作者担心和害怕的事情。be afraid that...意为“害怕……”，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：仔细看过我的解题过程后，她笑着说，“你是全班唯一一个做对的人。” sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；smile微笑。根据“You are the only one in the whole class who is right”可知，老师对作者的表现感到满意并赞许作者，所以应该是带着微笑说话。with a smile意为“带着微笑”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：餐厅里的每个人都在讨论我有多聪明。 silent沉默的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据“You are the only one in the whole class who is right”可知，作者做对了全班其他人没做对的题目，因此大家都在讨论作者很聪明。smart符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我不再怀疑自己了。 doubting怀疑；expressing表达；valuing重视。根据“I have also learned to believe in myself”可知，作者学会了相信自己，即停止了对自己的怀疑。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, tea has a very long history and has formed a Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is good for our health and is loved by many people. Let’s learn more about it. ____14____ It is said that a Chinese ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown mixture. It was quite delicious, and so one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ____15____ It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. ____16____ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Next, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. ____17____ Boiling tea around the stove is an important part of tea culture and is also a traditional way to drink tea in winter. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times. ____18____ First, do not fill the teacup fully. Then, remember to serve the tea with both of your hands and serve others before yourself. Don’t cross your legs when drinking tea. A. How is tea produced? B. How is tea shared with others? C. How was tea invented? D. How is tea boiled? E. How was tea spread to other countries? 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史、传播、制作、文化习俗与礼仪，展现了中国茶文化的深厚底蕴。 【14题详解】 根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知，该段介绍了茶的发明，C选项“茶是怎样被发明的？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.”可知，该段介绍了茶的传播，E选项“茶是怎样传播到其他国家的？”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.”可知，该段介绍了茶的生产，A选项“茶是怎样被生产的？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Boiling tea around the stove is an important part of tea culture ...”可知，该段介绍了茶的煮法，D选项“怎样煮茶？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, do not fill the teacup fully. Then, remember to serve the tea with both of your hands and serve others before yourself. Don’t cross your legs when drinking tea.”可知，该段介绍了奉茶的注意事项，B选项“如何与他人分享茶？”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Celadon porcelain (青瓷) has a fascinating history, known for its intricate (复杂精细) charm. It might seem far away from our everyday lives. Yet, this age-old art form is closely connected to the present day. We invited students to share their stories about celadon from Jinhua and Hangzhou in Zhejiang. My mom loves the beauty of nature. She’d pick flowers from the yard, put them in a celadon vase (花瓶) and place them on the windows, filling the whole house with life and warmth. Every time I saw the flowers, I felt a deep sense (感觉) of peace and joy. We also have celadon bowls and plates. But my mom would bring them out only for guests. Food served in these special pieces always seemed to taste better, as if they added a touch of magic to every meal. Qian Yuhao, 13 In Jingdezhen, I came across a celadon-making shop where I tried making celadon. First, I smoothed (使光滑) the porcelain clay. Then, using a rolling machine, I tried shaping it. It was too hard to control it. When I wanted to give up, my father came over and told me that only if I slowed down could I make a good piece of work (艺术作品). Taking a deep breath, I focused and finally made a wonderful celadon piece. This experience showed me how important it is to stay calm when making celadon porcelain. Cai Xinyue, 14 I still remember the first time I saw the celadon porcelain in a museum. It was just a vase, but it made me imagine life hundreds of years ago. I pictured craftsmen working hard to make it and how it was cherished in grand palaces. Over time, it witnessed both beauty and calamity (灾难), as well as the moments of glory (光荣) and shame. It still shined like a pearl (珍珠). My eyes followed the patterns, feeling the rise and fall of history. Celadon porcelain became a doorway to the past for me. Yu Shuhui, 14 When I was a kid, I got to join a fun celadon-making activity. As I shaped the clay, it slowly turned into tiny bowls and cups. It felt like I was touching history. But the real magic came when they added the glaze (上釉). The plain (朴素的) clay pieces became something new. Some turned crystal clear (晶莹剔透), while others shimmered (闪烁) as if they held a hidden light. That’s when I realized that pottery isn’t just about making things; it’s about passing on skills from the past. Zheng Shiqi, 13 19. How many kinds of celadon porcelain works were mentioned in Qian’s passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who encouraged Cai to finish the celadon piece? A Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Herself. 21. What celadon porcelain did Yu see for the first time in the museum? A. A vase. B. A bowl. C. A plate. 22 What do Zheng and Yu have in common? A. They are the same age. B. They both made a celadon piece. C. They had a deeper understanding of history. 23. What does the material want to show us? A. Some stories about celadon. B. Some feelings about seeing celadon porcelain. C. Some activities about making celadon porcelain. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章邀请了来自浙江金华和杭州的学生分享他们关于青花瓷的故事，展示了青花瓷这一古老艺术形式与当今生活的紧密联系。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qian Yuhao部分的“put them in a celadon vase (花瓶)”以及“We also have celadon bowls and plates”可知，文中提到了花瓶、碗和盘子这三种青瓷作品。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cai Xinyue部分的“When I wanted to give up, my father came over and told me that only if I slowed down could I make a good piece of work (艺术作品).”可知，当她想放弃时，是她的父亲走过来鼓励了她。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu Shuhui部分的“I still remember the first time I saw the celadon porcelain in a museum. It was just a vase”可知，她在博物馆第一次看到的是一个花瓶。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yu Shuhui部分的“My eyes followed the patterns, feeling the rise and fall of history.”以及Zheng Shiqi部分的“It felt like I was touching history.”可知，两人都通过青瓷对历史有了更深的感悟和理解。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“We invited students to share their stories about celadon from Jinhua and Hangzhou in Zhejiang.”及全文内容可知，文章主要通过四个学生的叙述，向我们展示了关于青瓷的故事。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the store when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents. My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a decision. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting (承认) it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 24. Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A. To check her shopping list again. B. To give her change for five cents. C. To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 25. How did the boy’s mother deal with the matter after hearing the store worker’s words? A. She said sorry to the store worker. B. She believed the store worker at once. C. She got very angry and protected her son. 26. Where did the boy hide the pack of gum? A. In his cap. B. In his pocket. C. In front of the gum shelf. 27. What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A. He ran away from the store. B. He admitted it and said sorry. C. He decided not to think about it. 28. What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A. It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. B. Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. C. Self-control is important in making good choices. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者5、6岁时因顽皮试图偷口香糖被店员发现，母亲坚持维护作者，但作者最终主动承认错误并道歉的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum”可知，店员拦住母亲是为了告知她作者偷了东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom was really angry and insisted that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad”可知，母亲听到店员的话后非常生气，并坚持认为儿子不可能偷东西，即她保护了儿子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him”可知，作者将口香糖藏在了帽子里。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I said sorry with all my heart”及前文作者主动拿出口香糖的行为可知，作者意识到错误后承认了错误并道歉。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了自我控制对做出正确选择的重要性。选项C“Self-control is important in making good choices”符合主旨。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, China is the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. ____29____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ____30____ They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____31____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ____32____ It is a plant that can grow in poor land. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____33____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. They compare bamboo to great people. B. We can see many cute pandas in the zoo. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E This is because it has the largest number of bamboo species in the world. F. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国被称为“竹子王国”的原因、竹子在古代中国日常生活中的广泛用途以及竹子在中国文化中象征的高尚品质。 【29题详解】 根据“China is the ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’.”以及“There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.”可知，下文具体列举了竹子的种类数量，解释了为什么中国被称为“竹子王国”。选项E“这是因为中国拥有世界上种类最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty…”可知，下文详细叙述了古代中国人利用竹子制作各种物品，They指代上文提到的人群。选项F“中国古代的人们在日常生活中大量使用竹子。”统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”以及“Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes…”可知，此处是在列举竹子的不同用途，上文提到书写，下文提到食物。选项D“人们也用竹子制作乐器。”补充了另一种用途，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It can stand the heat of the summer.”可知，此处在描述竹子的生长习性和顽强的生命力。选项C“它也能经受住冬天的寒冷。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，此处讨论的是竹子在文化和精神层面的象征意义。选项A“他们把竹子比作伟大的人。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, there were many poor villages in China. Luckily, the government has done a great job in solving this problem. Now people’s lives have changed a lot. Zhang Zhigang In the past, many young people in our village had to go to big cities to make money. But now many of them have returned to the village because they can live a rich and comfortable life here. Mao Meimei We live in the mountains. It used to take us three days to walk to the nearest town. Now, with the new road, we can drive to the town in less than one hour. Li Qiang In the past, our village was so poor that many families had no money for their kids to go to school. Now things are different. Our lives have improved and there is a free school for kids. Minning Town (山海情) Have you ever seen Minning Town? It tells the stories of the people who moved from the mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains (平原) in the 1990s. Houyuzi is a small village in Linyi, Shandong Province. A villager said “Our village had a serious lack (短缺) of water. This reason made our village widely known as a poor village.” In 1988, the government led the villagers to build the water supply (供水系统). Later, they built roads and planted fruit trees. By 2018, the village of 75 families finally got out of poverty (贫困). Now, there are rows of apartment buildings, wide and clean roads and schools. Houyuzi villagers have already lived a happy modern life. 34. How long did it take Mao Meimei to walk to the nearest town in the past? ________________________________________________________ 35. What are the three speakers talking about? ________________________________________________________ 36. Where did the people in Minning Town used to live? ________________________________________________________ 37. Please complete the chart. ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like your life now? What has changed in your life? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Three days. 35. They are talking about the changes in their villages. 36. In the mountains in Ningxia. 37. Building roads 38. Yes, I do. I used to search for information by reading books, but now I can do that not only with my phone, but also with my computer./Yes, I do. I used to spend a lot of time doing my homework on weekends, but now I can do things that I like, such as taking part in various activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几位村民的讲述，介绍了中国过去的一些贫困村庄在政府帮助下发生的变化，包括村民生活水平提高、交通改善、教育条件改善、移民搬迁以及具体的脱贫案例。 【34题详解】 根据“Mao Meimei”部分的“It used to take us three days to walk to the nearest town.”可知，过去毛梅梅步行到最近的镇上要花三天时间。故填Three days. 【35题详解】 三位讲述者张智刚、毛梅梅、李强分别从年轻人返乡生活、交通条件改善、教育条件改善三个方面，描述了各自村庄过去与现在的对比变化。因此，他们谈论的是各自村庄的变化。故填They are talking about the changes in their villages. 【36题详解】 根据“It tells the stories of the people who moved from the mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains in the 1990s.”可知，他们过去住在宁夏的山区。故填In the mountains in Ningxia. 【37题详解】 根据“In 1988, the government led the villagers to build the water supply (供水系统). Later, they built roads and planted fruit trees.”可知，政府带领村民修建供水系统，建路以及种植果树来脱贫。故填Building roads。 【38题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I used to search for information by reading books, but now I can do that not only with my phone, but also with my computer./Yes, I do. I used to spend a lot of time doing my homework on weekends, but now I can do things that I like, such as taking part in various activities. 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols ____39____ Chinese culture! Dragon In many Western stories dragons are scary monsters. However, people in China ____40____ not afraid of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are ____41____ powerful that people call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon! Chinese red In China, red is considered a powerful ____42____. Many people think it can bring good luck and wealth to people. Therefore, there are lots of red paper cuttings, red couplets (对联) and red lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is lucky, and they ____43____ red clothes in celebrations. For example, at traditional Chinese weddings, a couple who are getting married always wear red. 【答案】39. of 40. are 41. so 42. colour##color 43. wear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化，重点讲述了“龙”和“中国红”的象征意义。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，你看到、听到甚至品尝到的许多事物，都可能是中国文化的象征！根据“may be symbols…Chinese culture”可知，此处表示中国文化的象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，中国人并不害怕它们！根据“people in China…not afraid of them”可知，中国人并不害怕龙。be afraid of意为“害怕”；主语people是复数意义，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为龙如此强大，以至于称自己为 “龙的传人”！根据“dragons are…powerful that people call themselves”可知，龙如此强大，以至于中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。此处是so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词powerful。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，红色被视为一种有力量的颜色。根据“red is considered a powerful…”可知，红色是一种颜色。color或colour意为“颜色”，且空前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词。故填colour/color。 【43题详解】 句意：人们认为红色是吉祥的，会在庆祝活动中穿红色的衣服。根据“they…red clothes”以及“wear red”可知，此处表示穿衣服。wear意为“穿”，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wear。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it, mean, brave, express, discuss, classmate, you, help, give, soft, important, suggestion Wu Bin always had the same opinions as his friends about everything. He was afraid to express his true thoughts and feelings, so he always chose to agree with them. Last Sunday, Wu Bin and his friends ____44____ if students could bring phones to school. All of his friends thought they could do that. Although Wu Bin disagreed, he still said yes. But it made him feel uncomfortable to go against his true thoughts. Therefore, Wu Bin decided to ask his mom for some ____45____. “It’s too difficult for me to tell others what I really think or want,” Wu Bin said. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” his mom ____46____ asked him. Wu Bin said, “I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid of being different.” Then a book The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) ____47____ to him by his mother. She said it might be ____48____ to solve his problems. One day, Wu Bin read a saying, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (势利小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand ____49____ meaning. Then his mom explained that “It ____50____ gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just blindly agree with other people. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together.” Suddenly, Wu Bin realized that having different opinions was ____51____. Since then, Wu Bin has become ____52____ than before. And now he decides ____53____ opinions bravely. To his surprise, the relationship between him and his friends has also become closer than before. 【答案】44. discussed 45. suggestions 46. softly 47. was given 48. helpful 49. its 50. means 51. important 52. braver 53. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴斌因害怕与朋友意见不同而总是迎合他人，通过母亲引导和阅读《论语》后，他明白了持有不同意见的重要性，从而变得勇敢并敢于表达自己，反而改善了与朋友的关系。 【44题详解】 句意：上周日，吴斌和他的朋友们讨论学生是否能带手机上学。根据“All of his friends thought they could do that. Although Wu Bin disagreed, he still said yes.”以及备选词可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，由时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，应用一般过去时，空格处应填discuss的过去式。故填discussed。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，吴斌决定向他的妈妈寻求一些建议。根据“ask his mom for some”和备选词汇可知，是向妈妈寻求建议，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 【46题详解】 句意：“你不能还是你不想？”他的妈妈轻声问他。根据“‘You can’t or you don’t want to?’ his mom...asked him.”以及备选词可知，此处指妈妈轻声询问，此处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式。soft的副词形式softly“轻声地，柔和地”符合语境。故填softly。 【47题详解】 句意：然后一本《论语》被他妈妈给了他。根据“The Analects of Confucius (《论语》)...to him by his mother.”可知，书是被给，主语a book是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语是单数，所以用was given。故填was given。 【48题详解】 句意：她说这可能对解决他的问题有帮助。根据“She said it might be...to solve his problems.”可知，妈妈认为这本书能帮助他解决问题，It might be+adj. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事可能是……的”。help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：他不理解它的含义。此处修饰名词meaning，需用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its符合语境，用于指代“名言的”。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：它的意思是君子和谐相处但不盲目赞同。根据“He didn’t understand...meaning.”可知，妈妈在解释这句话的意思，描述事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。mean意为“意思是”，第三人称单数为means。故填means。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，吴斌意识到持有不同的意见是重要的。根据“Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together.”可知，吴斌意识到不同观点的重要性，本句是“主系表”结构，was后需接形容词作表语。importance是名词，其形容词形式为important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，吴斌变得比以前更勇敢了。根据“...opinions bravely”和“than before”可知，此处需用形容词brave的比较级。brave的比较级是braver。故填braver。 【53题详解】 句意：并且现在他决定勇敢地表达意见。根据“...opinions bravely.”和备选词汇可知，是勇敢地表达观点，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。express是动词，意为“表达”。故填to express。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年时期是成长与蜕变的黄金时期。面对各种变化，我们应该不畏惧，敢拼搏，勇于迎接每一个挑战。在不懈的努力中，逐渐磨砺自己，超越自我，让自己变得更加优秀，绽放出青春的无限光彩。根据以下内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感受。 内容包括： ●谈谈你对于青少年时期变化的看法。 ●从以上图片中选择一项， 结合自己的亲身经历谈谈你发生的改变。 ●谈谈这次改变带给你的思考。 要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Adolescence is a golden period for growth and transformation. During this period, we may face many changes. In my opinion, they are chances to improve ourselves. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. However, I realized I needed to change. I joined clubs and tried to talk with classmates. Last term, I even took part in the English speech contest and did a good job. Now, I have become outgoing and have made many friends. This experience tells me we should face challenges bravely. Only by working hard can we become our best selves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题，阐述自己对青少年时期变化的看法； 第二步：结合图片内容，详细描述过去的自己和为改变所付出的努力及结果； 第三步：总结感悟，表达直面挑战、努力成为更好自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①a golden period黄金时期 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③take part in参加 ④experience经历 ⑤bravely勇敢地 [高分句型] ①However, I realized I needed to change. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Only by working hard can we become our best selves. (only位于句首的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页，答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Silver. 7. A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 8. A. The folk stories. B. The art forms. C. The local food. 9. A. By studying with a group. B. By doing exercises. C. By taking notes in class. 10. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C Doing is better than saying. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did the speaker use to go to his grandparents' house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What does the speaker dislike now? A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Gardening. 13. What did the speaker use to think of cutting the grass by hand? A. He hated it. B. He enjoyed it. C. He didn't mind it. 14. Where do the speaker's grandparents live now? 15. When does the speaker usually visit his grandparents now? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Development of Newspapers In the past The ________ newspaper came out before 1605 in Germany Reading newspaper used to be an important part in people’s ________ lives. Different materials were ________ on different newspapers. At present Newspapers are good materials for learning. The newspapers are taken ________ by editors (编辑）and checked several times Many Chinese students can know about the world and have great ________ by reading English newspapers. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Lisa! ____1____ I am planning a class meeting about safety education. Do you want to join me? ____2____ Let’s think about the topic. How about traffic safety? ____3____ Traffic safety is very important. ____4____ We can show it by making a video. How smart! You help a lot. ____5____ You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in the primary school, I wasn’t confident (自信的). I was a shy girl in my class, and I thought I wasn’t a smart kid. But one thing changed me ____6____ when I started middle school. It was the first day of my new school, and I didn’t know anyone. In the first math class, the teacher explained some problems to us and showed us how to ____7____ the similar problems. After that, she asked us to solve another one by ____8____ and write our solutions on the whiteboards. It seemed that everybody had the same result ____9____ me. I could not help crying because I was ____10____ that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher came up to see what happened. After looking at my solution carefully, she said with a ____11____, “You are the only one in the whole class who is right.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how ____12____ I was. Since then, I have stopped ____13____ myself. I have also learned to believe in myself. 6. A. wisely B. completely C. badly 7. A. deal with B. turn off C. show up 8. A. herself B. themselves C. ourselves 9. A. besides B. except C. against 10. A. afraid B. sleepy C. polite 11. A. sadness B. shyness C. smile 12. A. silent B. smart C. humorous 13. A. doubting B. expressing C. valuing 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, tea has a very long history and has formed a Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is good for our health and is loved by many people. Let’s learn more about it. ____14____ It is said that a Chinese ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown mixture. It was quite delicious, and so one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ____15____ It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. ____16____ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Next, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. ____17____ Boiling tea around the stove is an important part of tea culture and is also a traditional way to drink tea in winter. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times. ____18____ First, do not fill the teacup fully. Then, remember to serve the tea with both of your hands and serve others before yourself. Don’t cross your legs when drinking tea. A. How is tea produced? B. How is tea shared with others? C. How was tea invented? D. How is tea boiled? E. How was tea spread to other countries? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Celadon porcelain (青瓷) has a fascinating history, known for its intricate (复杂精细) charm. It might seem far away from our everyday lives. Yet, this age-old art form is closely connected to the present day. We invited students to share their stories about celadon from Jinhua and Hangzhou in Zhejiang. My mom loves the beauty of nature. She’d pick flowers from the yard, put them in a celadon vase (花瓶) and place them on the windows, filling the whole house with life and warmth. Every time I saw the flowers, I felt a deep sense (感觉) of peace and joy. We also have celadon bowls and plates. But my mom would bring them out only for guests. Food served in these special pieces always seemed to taste better, as if they added a touch of magic to every meal. Qian Yuhao, 13 In Jingdezhen, I came across a celadon-making shop where I tried making celadon. First, I smoothed (使光滑) the porcelain clay. Then, using a rolling machine, I tried shaping it. It was too hard to control it. When I wanted to give up, my father came over and told me that only if I slowed down could I make a good piece of work (艺术作品). Taking a deep breath, I focused and finally made a wonderful celadon piece. This experience showed me how important it is to stay calm when making celadon porcelain. Cai Xinyue, 14 I still remember the first time I saw the celadon porcelain in a museum. It was just a vase, but it made me imagine life hundreds of years ago. I pictured craftsmen working hard to make it and how it was cherished in grand palaces. Over time, it witnessed both beauty and calamity (灾难), as well as the moments of glory (光荣) and shame. It still shined like a pearl (珍珠). My eyes followed the patterns, feeling the rise and fall of history. Celadon porcelain became a doorway to the past for me. Yu Shuhui, 14 When I was a kid, I got to join a fun celadon-making activity. As I shaped the clay, it slowly turned into tiny bowls and cups. It felt like I was touching history. But the real magic came when they added the glaze (上釉). The plain (朴素的) clay pieces became something new. Some turned crystal clear (晶莹剔透), while others shimmered (闪烁) as if they held a hidden light. That’s when I realized that pottery isn’t just about making things; it’s about passing on skills from the past. Zheng Shiqi, 13 19. How many kinds of celadon porcelain works were mentioned in Qian’s passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who encouraged Cai to finish the celadon piece? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Herself. 21. What celadon porcelain did Yu see for the first time in the museum? A. A vase. B. A bowl. C. A plate. 22. What do Zheng and Yu have in common? A. They are the same age. B. They both made a celadon piece. C. They had a deeper understanding of history. 23. What does the material want to show us? A. Some stories about celadon. B. Some feelings about seeing celadon porcelain. C. Some activities about making celadon porcelain. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the store when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents. My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a decision. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting (承认) it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 24. Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A. To check her shopping list again. B. To give her change for five cents. C. To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 25. How did the boy’s mother deal with the matter after hearing the store worker’s words? A. She said sorry to the store worker. B. She believed the store worker at once. C. She got very angry and protected her son. 26. Where did the boy hide the pack of gum? A. In his cap. B. In his pocket. C. In front of the gum shelf. 27. What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A He ran away from the store. B. He admitted it and said sorry. C. He decided not to think about it. 28. What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A. It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. B. Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. C. Self-control is important in making good choices. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, China is the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. ____29____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ____30____ They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____31____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ____32____ It is a plant that can grow in poor land. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____33____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. They compare bamboo to great people. B. We can see many cute pandas in the zoo. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E. This is because it has the largest number of bamboo species in the world. F. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, there were many poor villages in China. Luckily, the government has done a great job in solving this problem. Now people’s lives have changed a lot. Zhang Zhigang In the past, many young people in our village had to go to big cities to make money. But now many of them have returned to the village because they can live a rich and comfortable life here. Mao Meimei We live in the mountains. It used to take us three days to walk to the nearest town. Now, with the new road, we can drive to the town in less than one hour. Li Qiang In the past, our village was so poor that many families had no money for their kids to go to school. Now things are different. Our lives have improved and there is a free school for kids. Minning Town (山海情) Have you ever seen Minning Town? It tells the stories of the people who moved from the mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains (平原) in the 1990s. Houyuzi is a small village in Linyi, Shandong Province. A villager said “Our village had a serious lack (短缺) of water. This reason made our village widely known as a poor village.” In 1988, the government led the villagers to build the water supply (供水系统). Later, they built roads and planted fruit trees. By 2018, the village of 75 families finally got out of poverty (贫困). Now, there are rows of apartment buildings, wide and clean roads and schools. Houyuzi villagers have already lived a happy modern life. 34. How long did it take Mao Meimei to walk to the nearest town in the past? ________________________________________________________ 35. What are the three speakers talking about? ________________________________________________________ 36. Where did the people in Minning Town used to live? ________________________________________________________ 37. Please complete the chart. ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like your life now? What has changed in your life? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols ____39____ Chinese culture! Dragon In many Western stories, dragons are scary monsters. However, people in China ____40____ not afraid of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are ____41____ powerful that people call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon! Chinese red In China, red is considered a powerful ____42____. Many people think it can bring good luck and wealth to people. Therefore, there are lots of red paper cuttings, red couplets (对联) and red lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is lucky, and they ____43____ red clothes in celebrations. For example, at traditional Chinese weddings, a couple who are getting married always wear red. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it, mean, brave, express, discuss, classmate, you, help, give, soft, important, suggestion Wu Bin always had the same opinions as his friends about everything. He was afraid to express his true thoughts and feelings, so he always chose to agree with them. Last Sunday, Wu Bin and his friends ____44____ if students could bring phones to school. All of his friends thought they could do that. Although Wu Bin disagreed, he still said yes. But it made him feel uncomfortable to go against his true thoughts. Therefore, Wu Bin decided to ask his mom for some ____45____. “It’s too difficult for me to tell others what I really think or want,” Wu Bin said. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” his mom ____46____ asked him. Wu Bin said, “I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid of being different.” Then a book The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) ____47____ to him by his mother. She said it might be ____48____ to solve his problems. One day, Wu Bin read a saying, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (势利小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand ____49____ meaning. Then his mom explained that “It ____50____ gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just blindly agree with other people. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together.” Suddenly, Wu Bin realized that having different opinions was ____51____. Since then, Wu Bin has become ____52____ than before. And now he decides ____53____ opinions bravely. To his surprise, the relationship between him and his friends has also become closer than before. 九、书面表达 （共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年时期是成长与蜕变的黄金时期。面对各种变化，我们应该不畏惧，敢拼搏，勇于迎接每一个挑战。在不懈的努力中，逐渐磨砺自己，超越自我，让自己变得更加优秀，绽放出青春的无限光彩。根据以下内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感受。 内容包括： ●谈谈你对于青少年时期变化的看法。 ●从以上图片中选择一项， 结合自己的亲身经历谈谈你发生的改变。 ●谈谈这次改变带给你的思考。 要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $