精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区期中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026/2027第一学期期中学情摸查初二英语科试卷 说明：本考卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页，选择题请把答案涂在答题卡上，其余的答案全部写在答题卷上，考试时间70分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Haojiang, Shantou ____1____ my family. We went there by car and stayed there for ____2____. On the first day, we visited Biaojiao Lighthouse. Our guide told us that it was one of ____3____ lighthouses in the area. We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing nearby. It helped them find their way ____4____, especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon ____5____ at the beautiful beach of Gold Coast (黄金海岸). The water was clear, and we really enjoyed ____6____ a lot. As for dinner, we tried some local seafood and Dahao Cuttlefish Egg Cakes (墨斗卵粿). It was ____7____ fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Qingyun Rock (青云岩) to see the Stone Statue of Buddha (石雕佛像) in the cave in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha ____8____ my breath away. How ____9____ it was! In the afternoon, we visited Dahao Ancient City and bought some Dahao Fish Balls as gifts for my friends! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Haojiang again. Yours, Lily 1. A. with B. for C. as 2. A. two day B. two-day C. two days 3. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4. A. safely B. safe C. safest 5. A. play B. to play C. playing 6. A. our B. us C. ourselves 7. A. so B. such C. enough 8. A. take B. took C. takes 9. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Jane的信，主要讲述了上个月她和家人去汕头濠江度假的经历，包括参观景点和品尝美食。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我和家人一起在汕头濠江度过一次很棒的旅行。 根据语境，此处表达“和……一起”，介词with符合语境；for“为了”、as“作为”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我们开车去那里，在那儿待了两天。 介词for后面接时间段，需用复数名词，two days符合语境；two day形式错误，two-day是复合形容词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们它是这片区域最高的灯塔之一。 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，the tallest符合语法；tall原级，taller比较级，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：它帮助船只安全地找到路线，尤其在夜间或者恶劣天气下。 修饰动词find需用副词，safely“安全地”符合；safe形容词，safest最高级，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们还花了一整个下午在美丽的黄金海岸沙滩玩耍。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，需要动名词playing；play动词原形，to play不定式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得很开心。 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves；our形容词性物主代词，us宾格，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它如此新鲜美味以至于我停不下来。 固定句型“so + 形容词/副词 +that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so符合；such后面接名词短语，enough用法不符。 【8题详解】 句意：巨大的佛像让我屏息。 全文为一般过去时，短语“take one’s breath away”表示“令人惊叹”，take的过去式took，符合语法结构；take原形，takes一般现在时，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！ 修饰物it用-ing形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；amaze动词，amazed用来修饰人（感到惊奇的），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。 experience此处表示“一次经历”，可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____11____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same ____12____ as you. Do you like friends different from ____13____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____14____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____15____ me, I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____16____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____17____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is ____18____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____19____ laugh. You see, friends are not ____20____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? 11. A. talk about B. thank for C. think of D. look at 12. A. interests B. things C. views D. habits 13. A. or B. and C. until D. but 14. A. are B. have C. look D. get 15. A. like B. as C. for D. with 16. A. all B. each C. both D. some 17. A. watch B. work C. play D. walk 18. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 19. A. us B. her C. them D. him 20. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. different 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对朋友和友谊的看法，通过介绍自己两个性格、爱好不同的好朋友Peter和James，说明朋友不必完全相同，也可以成为好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊怎么看？ 根据“What do you...friends and friendship?”可知，这里询问对方对朋友和友谊的看法，think of“认为；看待”符合语境。talk about“谈论”；thank for“感谢”；look at“看”，均不如think of符合询问看法的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，有些则喜欢和你做同样的事情。 根据“some like doing the same...as you”可知，这里指做同样的事情，things“事情”符合语境。interests“兴趣”；views“观点”；habits“习惯”，均不符合do the same things as的搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同还是和你相同的朋友？ 根据“friends different from...the same as you”可知，这里表示选择，or“或者”符合语境。and“和”表并列；until“直到”表时间；but“但是”表转折，均不符合选择关系。 【14题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 have the same interests“有相同的兴趣”为固定搭配，have符合语境。are“是”；look“看”；get“得到”，均不符合“有相同兴趣”的搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：Peter和我很像，我是一个安静的男孩，Peter也很安静。 be like sb.“像某人”为固定搭配，like符合语境。as“作为”；for“为了”；with“和”，均不符合be like的固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 根据“We...enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，这里表示“两者都”，both“两者都”符合语境。all“三者及以上都”；each“每个”；some“一些”，均不符合指代Peter和作者两人的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或一起玩电脑。 根据“on the computer together”可知，这里表示玩电脑，play on the computer“玩电脑”符合语境。watch“观看”；work“工作”；walk“走”，均不如play符合“玩电脑”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他更加外向。 根据“He is...more outgoing.”可知，这里修饰比较级，表示程度“得多”，a lot符合语境。a few“一些”；few“很少”；little“很少”，均不能修饰比较级。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢说话，经常让我们笑。 根据“He likes talking and often makes...laugh.”可知，这里指让“我们”笑，us“我们”符合语境。her“她”；them“他们”；him“他”，均不符合作者和朋友们的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你看，朋友不一定非要相同。 根据“friends are not...to be the same”和全文论述可知，朋友不一定要相同，necessary“必要的”符合语境。important“重要的”；difficult“困难的”；different“不同的”，均不符合“朋友不必相同”的语境。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A What’s your family tradition? Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares. Sometimes, they are passed down from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions. For example, in the family of Bill, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook some delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults also play games with us. It becomes an exciting competition. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect (尊重) my choice. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 21. What tradition do the family of Bill keep? A. Playing with children. B. Reading aloud with children. C. Singing with children. D. Travelling with children. 22. Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Nick. D. Yu Xin. 23. What do Jack’s parents sometimes do when the family get together? A. They sometimes cook food. B. They sometimes talk about interesting things. C. They sometimes meet cousins. D. They sometimes play games with the children. 24. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT __________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 25. What are the three children talking about? A. School life. B. Birthday parties. C. Holiday plans. D. Family traditions. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭传统的定义，并通过Nick、Jack和于欣的例子，探讨了不同家庭的传统习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“in the family of Bill, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children”可知，Bill的家庭保持着和孩子一起朗读的传统。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nick部分“So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.”可知，Nick给妈妈买了电影票。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack部分“Sometimes, adults also play games with us.”可知，有时父母会和孩子们一起玩游戏。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据于欣部分“We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.”可知， 于欣去过青岛、厦门和北京，文中未提及杭州。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What’s your family tradition?”及全文内容可知，三个孩子在谈论他们的家庭传统。 B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holidays staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 26. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 28. What are the right kinds of food to eat when you travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Vegetables, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, snacks and milk. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Travelling should be a time to relax. B. You will become ill easily if you are tired. C. You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D. You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holidays when you are ill. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 【26题详解】 根据“Give your body some rest.”、“Enough sleep is also important.”以及“At last, remember to eat well.”可知，文中提到了休息、睡眠和饮食这三件事。 【27题详解】 根据画线词后的“A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily.”可知，后文说到疲倦的身体会带来的后果，因此exhausted的意思是“疲惫的”，与tired同义。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，旅行的时候应该吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和奶酪，并喝牛奶。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime.”可知，旅行时白天也需要睡觉，所以C项说法不正确。 【30题详解】 通读全文，根据首段“So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.”可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 四、根据句意及提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。(每小题1分，共7分) 31. I ________ (期待) to get good grades in the final exam. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待在期末考试中取得好成绩。括号内中文提示为“期待”，对应动词“expect”，“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，表示现在的心情用一般现在时，主语为“I”，故填expect。 32. The kids ________ (表演) a short play for their parents yesterday. 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天为他们的父母表演了一出短剧。perform“表演”，“yesterday”提示是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 33. I saw a ________ (极小的) bird in the tree, and it could sing beautiful songs. 【答案】tiny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见树上有一只小鸟，它会唱美丽的歌曲。tiny意为“极小的”，形容词作定语，修饰bird。 34. A car a________ happened at the corner last night. Two men got hurt. 【答案】accident##ccident 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚在拐角处发生了一起车祸。两个人受伤了。根据“Two men got hurt.”可知，此处描述的是一起车祸，结合首字母，accident意为“事故”符合语境，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 35. They always ________ (存储) the rice in glass boxes because it can keep the rice fresh. 【答案】store 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是把大米储存在玻璃盒子里，因为这样可以保持大米新鲜。关键词“always”表示经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数人称，因此，空处应用谓语动词原形，store“存储”，动词。 36. I want to eat nothing ________ /ik'sept/ a piece of bread. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了一片面包，我什么都不想吃。音标/ik’sept/对应的单词是except，介词，意为“除……之外”。 37. The sun a________ from behind the clouds, and it’s getting warmer. 【答案】 appears##ppears 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从云层后面出现，天气正在变暖。结合首字母a和语境，此处表示太阳从云层后面出现，appear表示出现；后一句时态为现在进行时，前一句描述当前现象，用一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，因此填appears。 五、完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 38. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心他们的父母。 Kids should learn to understand and ________ ________ their parents. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的动词短语是care about。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形care，与“understand”构成并列结构，形式一致。故填care；about。 39. Tom和他的弟弟有许多共同点。 Tom and his brother ________ lots of things ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】句中“有许多共同点”是关键词，英文用have...in common，意为“有……共同点”。主语“Tom and his brother”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形have。 40. 她伸手去够花上的蝴蝶，但它飞走了。 She ________ ________ the butterfly on the flowers, but it flew away. 【答案】 ①. reached ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伸手去够”是关键词，表示“伸手去够”的短语是reach for。根据后半句flew是fly的过去式可知，前后时态保持一致，前半句要用一般过去时。reach的过去式为reached，故填reached；for。 41. 他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十岁了。 He looks very young, but ________ ________, he is forty years old. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“实际上”。in fact是固定短语，表示“实际上”。因此应填①in ②fact。 42. 爱在幸福家庭中发挥着重要作用。 Love ________ ________ ________ ________ in a happy family. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……中发挥着重要作用”是关键词。可用短语play an important role in表示“在……中发挥着重要作用”，主语Love是不可数名词，属于单数概念，句子描述的是客观普遍的事实，要用一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 六、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore decide different fan follow guide I real like one same visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____43____ . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____44____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____45____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____46____ on Douyin. “Many people get ____47____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____48____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____49____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____50____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____51____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ____52____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】43. guide 44. followed 45. first 46. fans 47. bored 48. myself 49. real 50. dislike 51. decide 52. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴现象，并通过导游查立国直播黄山旅游的例子，说明了云旅游产生的背景、受欢迎的原因及其对当地生意的积极影响。 【43题详解】 句意：查立国，一名44岁的男子，是一名导游。根据后文他带游客去黄山可知，他的职业是导游，空处位于不定冠词a(n)之后，需填名词单数guide“导游”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播来关注他。根据“by watching his live streaming”可知，观众看直播是为了“关注”他。空处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词follow“关注”用过去式followed。 【45题详解】 句意：这不是查第一次去黄山旅行。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，他不是第一次去黄山，空处修饰名词trip，需用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人对查的直播很感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people ... him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知他有很多“粉丝”，lots of后接可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”的复数是fans。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“they have no time to go out”可知，待在家里很无聊，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用bored“感到无聊的”。 【48题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美景时我都玩得很开心，所以我想让别人也能欣赏它。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是I，反身代词用myself。 【49题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次真正的旅行。此处与“云旅游”对比，指线下的“真实的”旅行，修饰名词trip，需填形容词real“真正的”。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring...”可知，有些人不喜欢长途旅行，空处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，like“喜欢”加否定前缀dis-变为dislike“不喜欢”。 【51题详解】 句意：他们觉得决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，规划行程需要“决定”细节。本题考查It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形decide“决定”。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意产生了影响。本题考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响/起作用”。different的名词形式是difference。 七、读写综合。（本大题共20分） A、阅读文章，回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have two girls. One is 5 years old, and the other is 12. I also have a boy. He is only 3 years old. We live in a big house with five bedrooms. Without a father, life was hard for everyone at the beginning. Yes, I am a single mother. But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot. My 12-year-old girl, Susan, helps me do many chores. She likes to share them with me, and she really cares about the family. She has a chore list. It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants. Sometimes she also helps care for her little brother and sister. They like their big sister very much. My two younger children also help me a lot. I make a rule list to plan the chore time. I also make a chore list for my 5-year-old girl Cathy. It is on the door of our living room. She has chores like: putting away the toys, putting her dirty clothes in the washing machine, making her bed, etc. Getting my 3-year-old son Tom to do chores seems like a joke. However, I find he really enjoys helping. I won’t let him do difficult chores. He only does chores that don’t need much effort (力气). He likes feeding the pets. He loves running to me after he finishes his housework. 53. How does the writer like her life now? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many chores for Susan are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where does the writer put up Cathy’s chore list? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What chore does 3-year-old Tom like doing? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What does Tom love doing after he finishes his housework? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在对应题目的答题位置上。 58. 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解到了分担家务的重要性，正好你们班正在开展一项以 “My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable” 为主题的英语写作活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： （1）谈谈你曾经一次做家务的经历。 （2）你对做家务有什么看法？ （3）你从做家务中收获/学到了什么？ 注意： （1）80个词左右； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She enjoys her life a lot. 54. Six. 55. On the door of the living room. 56. Feeding the pets. 57. Running to his mother. 58. 例文 My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. Last weekend, my mother was busy with work, so I decided to help her with the housework. I cleaned my room, swept the floor and did the dishes. It took me about an hour. Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy when I saw the clean house. I think it is necessary for us to do housework. It helps us learn life skills and become more independent. Also, it can reduce our parents' stress. From this experience, I have learned to care for my family and be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈如何通过制定家务清单，让三个孩子分担家务，从而让生活变得美好的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot.（但现在我们住在一个甜蜜的家里，非常享受生活。）”可知作者现在非常享受生活。故填She enjoys her life a lot. 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants.（它包含的家务有：帮助弟弟妹妹穿衣服、扫地、洗碗、打扫卧室、洗衣服和给植物浇水。）”可知共提到了6项家务。故填Six. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is on the door of our living room.（它在我们客厅的门上。）”可知清单挂在客厅门上。故填On the door of the living room. 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“He likes feeding the pets.（他喜欢喂宠物。）”可知Tom喜欢喂宠物。故填Feeding the pets. 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“He loves running to me after he finishes his housework.（做完家务后，他喜欢跑向我。）”可知他喜欢跑向妈妈。故填Running to his mother. 【58题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/感悟类文章，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：一次做家务的经历、对做家务的看法、从做家务中的收获或学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出每个人在家中的角色 主体段：描述一次做家务的具体经历及感受 结尾段：阐述对做家务的看法及从中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的经历 背景起因：my mother was busy with work/I wanted to help her等 具体行动：cleaned my room/swept the floor/did the dishes/took out the rubbish等 花费时间：took me about an hour/spent the whole morning等 个人感受：a little tired but felt very happy/saw the clean house/felt proud of myself等 要点二：对做家务的看法 必要性：necessary for us to do housework/important to share housework等 益处：learn life skills/become more independent/reduce parents' stress等 要点三：收获与学到的道理 所学道理：learned to care for my family/be responsible/understand my parents better等 行动改变：will help more often/try my best to do housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026/2027第一学期期中学情摸查初二英语科试卷 说明：本考卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页，选择题请把答案涂在答题卡上，其余的答案全部写在答题卷上，考试时间70分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Haojiang, Shantou ____1____ my family. We went there by car and stayed there for ____2____. On the first day, we visited Biaojiao Lighthouse. Our guide told us that it was one of ____3____ lighthouses in the area. We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing nearby. It helped them find their way ____4____, especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon ____5____ at the beautiful beach of Gold Coast (黄金海岸). The water was clear, and we really enjoyed ____6____ a lot. As for dinner, we tried some local seafood and Dahao Cuttlefish Egg Cakes (墨斗卵粿). It was ____7____ fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Qingyun Rock (青云岩) to see the Stone Statue of Buddha (石雕佛像) in the cave in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha ____8____ my breath away. How ____9____ it was! In the afternoon, we visited Dahao Ancient City and bought some Dahao Fish Balls as gifts for my friends! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Haojiang again. Yours, Lily 1. A. with B. for C. as 2. A. two day B. two-day C. two days 3. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4. A. safely B. safe C. safest 5. A. play B. to play C. playing 6. A. our B. us C. ourselves 7. A. so B. such C. enough 8. A. take B. took C. takes 9. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. an B. a C. the 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____11____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same ____12____ as you. Do you like friends different from ____13____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____14____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____15____ me, I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____16____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____17____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is ____18____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____19____ laugh. You see, friends are not ____20____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? 11. A. talk about B. thank for C. think of D. look at 12. A. interests B. things C. views D. habits 13. A. or B. and C. until D. but 14. A. are B. have C. look D. get 15. A. like B. as C. for D. with 16. A. all B. each C. both D. some 17. A. watch B. work C. play D. walk 18. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 19. A. us B. her C. them D. him 20. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. different 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A What’s your family tradition? Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares. Sometimes, they are passed down from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions. For example, in the family of Bill, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook some delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults also play games with us. It becomes an exciting competition. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect (尊重) my choice. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 21. What tradition do the family of Bill keep? A. Playing with children. B. Reading aloud with children. C. Singing with children. D. Travelling with children. 22. Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Nick. D. Yu Xin. 23. What do Jack’s parents sometimes do when the family get together? A. They sometimes cook food. B. They sometimes talk about interesting things. C. They sometimes meet cousins. D. They sometimes play games with the children. 24. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT __________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 25. What are the three children talking about? A. School life. B. Birthday parties. C. Holiday plans. D. Family traditions. B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holidays staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 26. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 28. What are the right kinds of food to eat when you travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Vegetables, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, snacks and milk. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Travelling should be a time to relax. B. You will become ill easily if you are tired. C. You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D. You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holidays when you are ill. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 四、根据句意及提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。(每小题1分，共7分) 31. I ________ (期待) to get good grades in the final exam. 32. The kids ________ (表演) a short play for their parents yesterday. 33. I saw a ________ (极小的) bird in the tree, and it could sing beautiful songs. 34. A car a________ happened at the corner last night. Two men got hurt. 35. They always ________ (存储) the rice in glass boxes because it can keep the rice fresh. 36. I want to eat nothing ________ /ik'sept/ a piece of bread. 37. The sun a________ from behind the clouds, and it’s getting warmer. 五、完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 38. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心他们的父母。 Kids should learn to understand and ________ ________ their parents. 39. Tom和他的弟弟有许多共同点。 Tom and his brother ________ lots of things ________ ________. 40. 她伸手去够花上的蝴蝶，但它飞走了。 She ________ ________ the butterfly on the flowers, but it flew away. 41. 他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十岁了。 He looks very young, but ________ ________, he is forty years old. 42. 爱在幸福家庭中发挥着重要作用。 Love ________ ________ ________ ________ in a happy family. 六、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore decide different fan follow guide I real like one same visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____43____ . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____44____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____45____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____46____ on Douyin. “Many people get ____47____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____48____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____49____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____50____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____51____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ____52____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 七、读写综合。（本大题共20分） A、阅读文章，回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have two girls. One is 5 years old, and the other is 12. I also have a boy. He is only 3 years old. We live in a big house with five bedrooms. Without a father, life was hard for everyone at the beginning. Yes, I am a single mother. But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot. My 12-year-old girl, Susan, helps me do many chores. She likes to share them with me, and she really cares about the family. She has a chore list. It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants. Sometimes she also helps care for her little brother and sister. They like their big sister very much. My two younger children also help me a lot. I make a rule list to plan the chore time. I also make a chore list for my 5-year-old girl Cathy. It is on the door of our living room. She has chores like: putting away the toys, putting her dirty clothes in the washing machine, making her bed, etc. Getting my 3-year-old son Tom to do chores seems like a joke. However, I find he really enjoys helping. I won’t let him do difficult chores. He only does chores that don’t need much effort (力气). He likes feeding the pets. He loves running to me after he finishes his housework. 53. How does the writer like her life now? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many chores for Susan are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where does the writer put up Cathy’s chore list? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What chore does 3-year-old Tom like doing? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What does Tom love doing after he finishes his housework? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在对应题目的答题位置上。 58. 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解到了分担家务的重要性，正好你们班正在开展一项以 “My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable” 为主题的英语写作活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： （1）谈谈你曾经一次做家务的经历。 （2）你对做家务有什么看法？ （3）你从做家务中收获/学到了什么？ 注意： （1）80个词左右； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $