精品解析：广东广州天河外国语2026-2027学年八年级第一学期英语期中考试卷

广州市天河外国语学校 2026 学年第一学期期中诊断资料 初二年级 英语科目 注意事项: 1. 本试卷全卷满分110分, 100分钟内完成, 闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know ____1____ history of the internet? Many people are ____2____ when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. ____3____ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one of the computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on ____4____ all the time. At first, the internet was only used by the government, ____5____ in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult ____6____. By the start of the 1990s, computers became ____7____ and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that ____8____ people use the internet every day. Sending e-mails ____9____ getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ____10____ parts of people’s lives. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 3. A. At B. In C. On D. For 4. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 7. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8. A. million B. millions C. a million of D. millions of 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. most important 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what an encyclopedia is? It is a very special kind of book. An encyclopedia is a collection of information about many different ____11____. It can tell you about history, science, art, and much more. People use encyclopedias to ____12____ facts and knowledge. If you want to know about a famous person, an interesting place, or a strange animal, you can ____13____ an encyclopedia. It is like having a very smart friend who knows ____14____ and can answer all your questions. Encyclopedias usually have many volumes. Each volume is like a small book, and they are ____15____ in alphabetical order. This makes it easy for people to find what they need. For example, if you want to learn about “animals”, you can start looking in the volume that begins with the letter “A”. In the past, encyclopedias were printed books. People had to buy the whole set of volumes, which was often very ____16____. Many families had to save money for a long time before they could buy a set. But now, with the development of the internet, there are also online encyclopedias. Online encyclopedias are more convenient because you can ____17____ access them anytime and anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. You don’t need to carry around heavy books. Moreover, encyclopedias are updated ____18____ to ensure the information is accurate. Whether it is a printed encyclopedia or an online one, they are both very useful ____19____ for learning. They can also help us open our minds and ____20____ understand the world around us. Instead of simply remembering facts, we can learn why things happen and how different things are connected. Why don’t you try turning to the encyclopedia for help when you have any problems next time? 11. A. subjects B. objects C. projects D. events 12. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look into 13. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. organized B. used C. stored D. placed 16. A. cheap B. wise C. expensive D. valuable 17. A. happily B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 18. A. regularly B. rarely C. slowly D. suddenly 19. A. instruments B. magazines C. tools D. newspapers 20. A. widely B. narrowly C. deeply D. slightly 三、阅读 (共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Smart Lights is changing the way we live and making our life more colorful. With a simple voice command (指令) or a touch on your phone, you can control the brightness and color of your lights. They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy (能源) in this way. Lost in a new city? No problem! City Guide provides real-time guidance (导航) and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads. It also shows the nearest restaurants, museums, and shops depending on your interests. The app is really good for you to have an enjoyable trip. Too busy to cook? Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes. With a lot of choices, you can choose the dishes you like. And the smart app remembers your favorites for faster ordering next time. For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and join online reading clubs to share your favorite stories or books with others. It’s like carrying a library in your pocket (口袋)! Your dream of reading at any time or anywhere has come true. 21. How can Smart Lights help people to save energy? A. By changing colors. B. By using voice commands. C. By turning off automatically. D. By being controlled by a phone. 22. What does City Guide help people do? A. Know the best ways when people drive around. B. Look for the best restaurants and museums. C. Order the fresh and healthy meal quickly. D. Find busy roads and shops. 23. What does the word “It” in Passage Quick Meal refer to? A. The cook. B. The meal. C. The app. D. The choices. 24. Who may be the most interested in Read Share? A. Jimmy, a driver who likes playing games online. B. David, an engineer who likes buying books online. C. Grace, a teacher who likes borrowing books from the library. D. Emily, a doctor who likes buying books in the bookshop. 25. What can be the best title of this reading? A. Smart Phones, Enjoyable Trip B. Useful Skills, Wonderful Journey C. Simple Tools, Creative Work D. Cool Apps, Easy Life B A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 26. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. 27. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. afraid B. unhappy C. surprised D. excellent 28. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to wait for his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 29. What is the correct order of this story? ①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died. ③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①⑤③④② 30. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog C Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and... Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species no longer grows in this area. But the find proves (证明) that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 31. Why is a dinosaur mentioned at the beginning? A. To record a natural scene. B. To introduce its behaviors. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To disagree on an old idea. 32. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. They were hunting animals. B. They looked like lizards. C. Some were popular. D. Some had feathers. 33. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To prove species have always changed. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To introduce a new species of rare flowers. 34. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. 13 new species of ants show up. C. Ants come from the northern Earth. D. There were ants in the southern Earth. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science magazine about nature. B. In a news report on amber exhibitions. C. In a sci-fi book about time travelling. D. In an art poster of beautiful stones. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文及A-E选项,选出最佳答案,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Paper is one of the greatest inventions in human history. It greatly changed the way people write, bringing a huge revolution (变革) to human communication. ____36____ Long before paper was invented, ancient Chinese people had different writing materials. Firstly, in the Shang Dynasty, people carved words on oracle bones (甲骨). After that, they began to write on bamboo or wood strips. ____37____ Bamboo and wood strips were very heavy and big, so they were hard to carry and store. They also took up lots of space. ____38____ Cai Lun created the first practical paper in 105 AD. He used easy-to-get materials like tree bark, old rags and plant fibers to make paper. This new paper was light, cheap and easy to produce. Soon, it became a common writing material for people. After the Han Dynasty, paper developed and spread fast. In the Tang Dynasty, paper was widely used by scholars and writers. Then in the Song Dynasty, people combined paper with printing skills. ____39____ Knowledge spread faster than ever before, pushing the development of culture and science. ____40____ People often share information online and do not depend on paper as much as before. Even so, paper still plays an important role in study, work and cultural heritage (文化遗产) all over the world. A. Luckily, a great improvement appeared in the Han Dynasty. B. It made information sharing much easier for humans. C. Today, we have entered the internet age. D. However, these old writing materials had many disadvantages. E. More books and official documents were made. 四、读写综合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节项目情境(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A~E分别介绍了学校“数字生活”主题的五个实践活动,请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动 内容。 ___41___Wang Tao enjoys writing stories and taking pictures. He wants to share his works with people who have similar interests and receive feedback. ___42___ Li Xin often forgets her homework deadlines and feels stressed about time management. She wants to use technology to help her organize her daily tasks. ___43___Chen Jia received a strange message asking for his bank details last week. He wants to learn how to stay safe when using public internet services. ___44___ Liu Yang is interested in home automation. He wants to learn how to connect multiple electronic devices and manage them through a smartphone. ___45___ Zhang Li loves making posters for class events. She wants to explore more digital tools to improve the quality and creativity of her designs. A. You will set up a home network and learn how to connect different smart devices such as speakers, lights and cameras, and control them all via a smartphone app. B. You will create a personal website to share your hobbies and daily life. You will learn to write blog posts, add pictures, and interact (互动) with visitors through comments. C. You will learn how to use different apps to plan your study schedule, set reminders for homework, and track your learning progress over time. D. You will try out various digital tools for creating posters, editing photos, and making short videos. You will produce a final project to present your ideas. E. You will learn how to identify common online scams (诈骗), recognize fake websites, and protect your personal information when using public Wi-Fi. 第二节 回答问题 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When 15-year-old Yash Varde and Helena Goossens were taking the underground in Montreal, Canada, they saw a blind man trying to find the exit. He used a white cane (手杖) to feel the walls and look for the door. It took him a long time, and he could easily hit something. The two students wondered if technology could make travelling easier for people like him. They decided to design a smart tool called VisAbility. It has two parts: a smart cane and a hat. The cane can notice things in front of the user and tell how far away they are. The hat has a small camera connected to a phone app. When the user uses the app, it can tell him or her what is in front, such as a chair, a door or a person. In this way, blind people can get more information about the world around them and move more safely. Making VisAbility was not easy. Yash and Helena had to learn new digital skills and try their ideas again and again. They also asked technology experts for help. Their first model was not perfect, so they kept changing it. They hoped to make it lighter, faster and more useful. To Yash and Helena, a useful invention does not have to be huge. It can start with a small problem in daily life. If young people notice problems around them and use what they learn to solve them, their ideas may make life better for others. 46. Why did Yash and Helena decide to design VisAbility? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the two parts of VisAbility? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can the phone app help a blind user? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Yash and Helena do to make their invention? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What useful invention would you like to make to help others? Why? (内容须积极正面) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词,并用正确形式填入1-5空格处,使短文连贯通顺,意义完整。每词限用一次。 hard one he on musician Lang Lang was born ____51____ June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous ____52____ in the world. When Lang Lang was young, he became interested in music. He could even play a short tune (曲子) by ____53____ . His father was really surprised and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. He practiced ____54____ than most children. Two years later, he took part in a competition for the first time and won the ____55____ prize. After that, he gave the first concert of his life. In his twenties, Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang chose to play the song My Motherland, and he said to the reporter that he loved China. Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. We are all proud of him. 第二节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 China plans to send astronauts (宇航员) to land on the moon by 2030. Two important space projects are making good progress these days, said an e____56____ from the Astronaut Center on Saturday. He reported that the development of China’s moon-landing spacesuit Wangyu, meaning “gazing into the cosmos,” was progressing s____57____. Since scientists started to develop this spacesuit in 2020, they have made a great ____58____ /ˈbreɪkθruː/ in key technologies recently. It is light and safe for astronauts to walk on the Moon. Besides, China also ran a special bed-rest test (卧床测试) in hopes of a____59____ health problems for astronauts on long space trips. Volunteers were divided into different groups and spent 15 or 30 days in bed. They ate and washed while lying down, just like people living in space. The test results will have p____60____ effects on future moon tasks. It helps people learn how to protect bones and muscles in space. Astronauts’ safe space travel will depend on this useful research. 第三节 书面表达 (共1题,满分20分) 61. 科学技术日新月异，层出不穷的新科技正在快速改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华，你就读的学校正在举办主题为“Life in the Future”的科技创意大赛，设计对象可以是school, house等建筑物，也可以是robot, school bag等物品。请发挥你的想象，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一个设计构思。 The Future ___________ What does it look like? (colour/shape/...) What makes it special? 1... 2... Why do you want to design it? 注意: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数100词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入词数) 3. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。 I am Li Hua, a big fan of new technology. I want to design __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市天河外国语学校 2026 学年第一学期期中诊断资料 初二年级 英语科目 注意事项: 1. 本试卷全卷满分110分, 100分钟内完成, 闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know ____1____ history of the internet? Many people are ____2____ when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. ____3____ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one of the computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on ____4____ all the time. At first, the internet was only used by the government, ____5____ in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult ____6____. By the start of the 1990s, computers became ____7____ and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that ____8____ people use the internet every day. Sending e-mails ____9____ getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ____10____ parts of people’s lives. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 3. A. At B. In C. On D. For 4. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 7. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8. A. million B. millions C. a million of D. millions of 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. most important 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍互联网的发展历程，讲述互联网从诞生、早期受限使用到如今普及，逐步成为人们生活重要组成部分的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网，但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？ “the history of…”为固定结构，表示 “……的历史”，此处特指互联网的历史，定冠词the符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当许多人发现互联网在20世纪60年代就被建立起来时，都感到很惊讶。 根据主语“Many people”可知，修饰人“感到惊讶”应用surprised；surprising修饰事物，surprise是名词或动词，surprisingly是副词，不符合此处用法。 【3题详解】 句意：在那时，电脑体积庞大而且价格昂贵。 固定搭配at that time，表示“在那时”。 【4题详解】 句意：这样一来，计算机网络系统就可以一直持续运转。 固定短语keep on doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，后面接动名词working。 【5题详解】 句意：起初互联网仅供政府使用，但是在二十世纪七十年代早期，大学、医院和银行也获准使用它。 前后分句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，不符合上下文。 【6题详解】 句意：然而电脑依旧很贵，并且互联网很难使用。 固定结构：sth. be difficult to do，表示“某事难以做”，要用不定式to use。 【7题详解】 句意：到二十世纪九十年代初，电脑变得更便宜，也更容易使用。 空后“and easier”提示并列使用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 【8题详解】 句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。 固定搭配millions of，表示概数“数百万的”。 【9题详解】 句意：发送电子邮件在学生当中正变得越来越流行。 动名词短语Sending e‑mails作主语，视作第三人称单数；本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【10题详解】 句意：互联网如今已经成为人们生活当中最重要的一部分。 固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选the most important。 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what an encyclopedia is? It is a very special kind of book. An encyclopedia is a collection of information about many different ____11____. It can tell you about history, science, art, and much more. People use encyclopedias to ____12____ facts and knowledge. If you want to know about a famous person, an interesting place, or a strange animal, you can ____13____ an encyclopedia. It is like having a very smart friend who knows ____14____ and can answer all your questions. Encyclopedias usually have many volumes. Each volume is like a small book, and they are ____15____ in alphabetical order. This makes it easy for people to find what they need. For example, if you want to learn about “animals”, you can start looking in the volume that begins with the letter “A”. In the past, encyclopedias were printed books. People had to buy the whole set of volumes, which was often very ____16____. Many families had to save money for a long time before they could buy a set. But now, with the development of the internet, there are also online encyclopedias. Online encyclopedias are more convenient because you can ____17____ access them anytime and anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. You don’t need to carry around heavy books. Moreover, encyclopedias are updated ____18____ to ensure the information is accurate. Whether it is a printed encyclopedia or an online one, they are both very useful ____19____ for learning. They can also help us open our minds and ____20____ understand the world around us. Instead of simply remembering facts, we can learn why things happen and how different things are connected. Why don’t you try turning to the encyclopedia for help when you have any problems next time? 11. A. subjects B. objects C. projects D. events 12. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look into 13. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. organized B. used C. stored D. placed 16. A. cheap B. wise C. expensive D. valuable 17. A. happily B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 18. A. regularly B. rarely C. slowly D. suddenly 19. A. instruments B. magazines C. tools D. newspapers 20. A. widely B. narrowly C. deeply D. slightly 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍百科全书是什么；纸质版和网络版百科全书的特点；以及百科全书对学习的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：百科全书汇集了许多不同学科的信息。 根据后文“It can tell you about history, science, art, and much more”，后文列举历史；科学；艺术这类不同学科，应选用subjects；表示“学科”。objects表示“物体”；projects表示“项目”；events表示“事件”，都不能概括历史；科学；艺术这类内容。 【12题详解】 句意：人们使用百科全书查阅事实和知识。 根据常识，百科全书的用途是查找资料，固定搭配look up表示“查阅”，符合语境。look after表示“照顾”；look at表示“看”；look into表示“调查”，和查阅资料的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你想了解一位名人；一处有趣的地方或者一种奇特的动物，你可以求助百科全书。 根据语境，遇到想要了解的内容可以向百科全书求助，固定搭配turn to表示“求助于”。turn on表示“打开”；turn up表示“调大；出现”；turn out表示“结果是”，不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：它就像一位非常聪明的朋友，知晓一切并且可以回答你所有的问题。 根据后文“can answer all your questions”，能回答所有问题说明知晓一切，应选用everything；表示“一切事物”。anything表示“任何事物”；something表示“某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”，无法呼应后文回答所有问题。 【15题详解】 句意：每一卷都像一本小书，并且它们按照字母顺序整理编排。 根据后文“This makes it easy for people to find what they need”，按字母顺序是为了整理编排方便查找，应选用organized；表示“整理；编排”。used表示“使用”；stored表示“储存”；placed表示“放置”，无法体现有序编排的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：人们必须购买整套书卷，这通常十分昂贵。 根据后文“Many families had to save money for a long time before they could buy a set”，很多家庭需要攒很久钱才能买到，说明整套百科全书价格高，应选用expensive；表示“昂贵的”。cheap表示“便宜的”；wise表示“明智的”；valuable表示“有价值的”，和攒钱很久才能购买的逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在线百科全书更加方便，因为只要有网络连接，你可以随时随地轻松访问它们。 根据前半句“Online encyclopedias are more convenient”，线上百科更方便，对应可以轻松访问，应选用easily；表示“轻松地”。happily表示“开心地”；slowly表示“缓慢地”；hardly表示“几乎不”，和便捷的语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，百科全书会定期更新，保证信息准确。 根据常识，为保证信息准确，百科全书需要定期更新，应选用regularly；表示“定期地”。rarely表示“很少”；slowly表示“缓慢地”；suddenly表示“突然地”，不符合更新的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：无论是纸质百科全书还是在线百科全书，它们都是非常有用的学习工具。 根据全文主线，百科全书用来查阅知识、辅助学习，前后是总结定性的逻辑，应选用tools；表示“工具”。instruments表示“仪器”；magazines表示“杂志”；newspapers表示“报纸”，和百科全书的定位不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它们还可以帮助我们开阔思维；深入理解我们身边的世界。 根据前文“open our minds”开阔思维，和本空为并列递进逻辑，开阔思维之后，可以更深层次地认识世界，应选用deeply；表示“深入地”。widely表示“广泛地”；narrowly表示“狭隘地”；slightly表示“稍微”，和开阔思维后的感悟递进逻辑不匹配。 三、阅读 (共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Smart Lights is changing the way we live and making our life more colorful. With a simple voice command (指令) or a touch on your phone, you can control the brightness and color of your lights. They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy (能源) in this way. Lost in a new city? No problem! City Guide provides real-time guidance (导航) and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads. It also shows the nearest restaurants, museums, and shops depending on your interests. The app is really good for you to have an enjoyable trip. Too busy to cook? Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes. With a lot of choices, you can choose the dishes you like. And the smart app remembers your favorites for faster ordering next time. For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and join online reading clubs to share your favorite stories or books with others. It’s like carrying a library in your pocket (口袋)! Your dream of reading at any time or anywhere has come true. 21. How can Smart Lights help people to save energy? A. By changing colors. B. By using voice commands. C. By turning off automatically. D. By being controlled by a phone. 22. What does City Guide help people do? A. Know the best ways when people drive around. B. Look for the best restaurants and museums. C. Order the fresh and healthy meal quickly. D. Find busy roads and shops. 23. What does the word “It” in Passage Quick Meal refer to? A. The cook. B. The meal. C. The app. D. The choices. 24. Who may be the most interested in Read Share? A. Jimmy, a driver who likes playing games online. B. David, an engineer who likes buying books online. C. Grace, a teacher who likes borrowing books from the library. D. Emily, a doctor who likes buying books in the bookshop. 25. What can be the best title of this reading? A. Smart Phones, Enjoyable Trip B. Useful Skills, Wonderful Journey C. Simple Tools, Creative Work D. Cool Apps, Easy Life 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款非常实用且智能的手机应用程序，展示了它们如何为人们的日常生活、出行、饮食和阅读带来极大的便利。 【21题详解】 根据Smart Lights部分的介绍“They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy in this way.”可知，智能灯能够在房间没人时自动熄灭，人们通过这种自动关灯的方式来节约能源。 【22题详解】 根据City Guide部分的介绍“provides real-time guidance and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads”可知，该城市导游应用能够提供实时导航，并提供避开拥堵路段的最佳路线，方便人们在开车出行或游玩时了解最佳路线。 【23题详解】 根据Quick Meal部分中的句子“Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes.”可知，前一句提到了“一份新鲜、健康、即食的餐食”，后一句中的代词“It”作主语，指代这种在20分钟内送达的餐食。 【24题详解】 根据Read Share部分的介绍“For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and…It’s like carrying a library in your pocket!”可知，该应用专为图书爱好者设计，其核心功能是让人们能够免费借阅电子书，就像随身携带了一个图书馆一样。这与Grace“喜欢从实体图书馆借书”的行为习惯和需求最为契合。 【25题详解】 本文分别介绍了用于智能控灯、出行导航、订购餐食和免费借阅电子书这四款非常实用的手机软件，它们功能强大且让生活变得更加省心。 B A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 26. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. 27. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. afraid B. unhappy C. surprised D. excellent 28. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to wait for his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 29. What is the correct order of this story? ①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died. ③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①⑤③④② 30. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting”“He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was over, I walked towards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest of his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day.”这就是为什么有一天Cookie没有回到我身边。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Cookie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。 C Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and... Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species no longer grows in this area. But the find proves (证明) that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 31. Why is a dinosaur mentioned at the beginning? A. To record a natural scene. B. To introduce its behaviors. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To disagree on an old idea. 32. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. They were hunting animals. B. They looked like lizards. C. Some were popular. D. Some had feathers. 33. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To prove species have always changed. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To introduce a new species of rare flowers. 34. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. 13 new species of ants show up. C. Ants come from the northern Earth. D. There were ants in the southern Earth. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science magazine about nature. B. In a news report on amber exhibitions. C. In a sci-fi book about time travelling. D. In an art poster of beautiful stones. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了琥珀的科研价值，琥珀能留存远古生物痕迹，帮助科学家刷新对恐龙、物种演化、蚂蚁起源的认知，还蕴藏许多待发掘的自然秘密。 【31题详解】 第一段描绘长羽毛的恐龙画面制造悬念，提出大众认知误区，以此吸引读者往下阅读，对应答案To raise readers’ interest. 【32题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers.”，这直接说明部分恐龙长有羽毛。 【33题详解】 第三段说明核心观点：“They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed.”，并以北欧琥珀里现已绝迹的远古花朵为例，以此证明物种一直在发生变化。 【34题详解】 第四段对比新旧观点：“Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs”，非洲琥珀中的蚂蚁推翻旧认知，证明远古南半球也存在蚂蚁。 【35题详解】 全文围绕琥珀开展古生物科普，讲解其考古研究意义，属于自然科学科普内容，因此文章最可能出自介绍自然的科学杂志。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文及A-E选项,选出最佳答案,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Paper is one of the greatest inventions in human history. It greatly changed the way people write, bringing a huge revolution (变革) to human communication. ____36____ Long before paper was invented, ancient Chinese people had different writing materials. Firstly, in the Shang Dynasty, people carved words on oracle bones (甲骨). After that, they began to write on bamboo or wood strips. ____37____ Bamboo and wood strips were very heavy and big, so they were hard to carry and store. They also took up lots of space. ____38____ Cai Lun created the first practical paper in 105 AD. He used easy-to-get materials like tree bark, old rags and plant fibers to make paper. This new paper was light, cheap and easy to produce. Soon, it became a common writing material for people. After the Han Dynasty, paper developed and spread fast. In the Tang Dynasty, paper was widely used by scholars and writers. Then in the Song Dynasty, people combined paper with printing skills. ____39____ Knowledge spread faster than ever before, pushing the development of culture and science. ____40____ People often share information online and do not depend on paper as much as before. Even so, paper still plays an important role in study, work and cultural heritage (文化遗产) all over the world. A. Luckily, a great improvement appeared in the Han Dynasty. B. It made information sharing much easier for humans. C. Today, we have entered the internet age. D. However, these old writing materials had many disadvantages. E. More books and official documents were made. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸张作为人类历史上最伟大的发明之一，从造纸术发明前的各类书写材料，到蔡伦改进造纸术，再到纸张后续的发展传播，直至互联网时代纸张的作用演变的完整发展历程。 【36题详解】 前文点明纸是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一，极大改变了人们的书写方式，给人类交流带来了巨大变革。B项“它让人类的信息共享变得容易得多”是对前文纸张带来的变革的补充说明，承接上文语义，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到在纸张发明之前，古人先后在甲骨、竹木简上书写，后文紧接着描述竹木简又大又重、难以携带存储还占空间的缺点。D项“然而，这些古老的书写材料存在很多缺点”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出缺点的具体描述，符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文介绍了旧书写材料的诸多弊端，后文引出蔡伦在公元105年造出了第一种实用的纸张。A项“幸运的是，汉朝出现了一项重大改进”自然衔接了旧材料的不足和造纸术改进的内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到宋朝人们把纸张和印刷术结合起来，后文说明知识传播比以往更快，推动了文化和科学的发展。E项“更多的书籍和官方文件被印制出来”是纸张与印刷术结合后带来的直接结果，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文提到人们经常在线上分享信息，不再像以前那样依赖纸张，这是当下互联网时代的特征。C项“如今，我们已经进入了互联网时代”引出后文的时代背景，符合语境。 四、读写综合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节项目情境(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A~E分别介绍了学校“数字生活”主题的五个实践活动,请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动 内容。 ___41___Wang Tao enjoys writing stories and taking pictures. He wants to share his works with people who have similar interests and receive feedback. ___42___ Li Xin often forgets her homework deadlines and feels stressed about time management. She wants to use technology to help her organize her daily tasks. ___43___Chen Jia received a strange message asking for his bank details last week. He wants to learn how to stay safe when using public internet services. ___44___ Liu Yang is interested in home automation. He wants to learn how to connect multiple electronic devices and manage them through a smartphone. ___45___ Zhang Li loves making posters for class events. She wants to explore more digital tools to improve the quality and creativity of her designs. A. You will set up a home network and learn how to connect different smart devices such as speakers, lights and cameras, and control them all via a smartphone app. B. You will create a personal website to share your hobbies and daily life. You will learn to write blog posts, add pictures, and interact (互动) with visitors through comments. C. You will learn how to use different apps to plan your study schedule, set reminders for homework, and track your learning progress over time. D. You will try out various digital tools for creating posters, editing photos, and making short videos. You will produce a final project to present your ideas. E. You will learn how to identify common online scams (诈骗), recognize fake websites, and protect your personal information when using public Wi-Fi. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校“数字生活”主题的五个实践活动以及五位同学的需求，要求将同学与活动进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Wang Tao enjoys writing stories and taking pictures. He wants to share his works with people who have similar interests and receive feedback.（王涛喜欢写故事和拍照。他想与有相似兴趣的人分享他的作品并获得反馈。）”可推知，王涛需要分享作品和互动的平台，这与B选项“You will create a personal website to share your hobbies and daily life. You will learn to write blog posts, add pictures, and interact (互动) with visitors through comments.”（你可以创建个人网站分享爱好与日常生活，写博客、添加图片，通过评论和访客互动）相匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“Li Xin often forgets her homework deadlines and feels stressed about time management. She wants to use technology to help her organize her daily tasks.（李欣经常忘记作业截止日期，对时间管理感到压力。她想利用技术帮助组织日常任务。）”可知，李欣需要计划日程和提醒的工具，这与C选项“You will learn how to use different apps to plan your study schedule, set reminders for homework, and track your learning progress over time.”（你将学习使用不同应用规划学习时间表、设置作业提醒、追踪学习进度）相匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“Chen Jia received a strange message asking for his bank details last week. He wants to learn how to stay safe when using public internet services.（陈佳上周收到一条索要银行账户信息的奇怪信息。他想学习在使用公共互联网服务时如何保持安全。）”可知，陈佳需要学习网络安全和防诈骗知识，这与E选项“You will learn how to identify common online scams (诈骗), recognize fake websites, and protect your personal information when using public Wi-Fi.”（你将学习识别常见网络诈骗、辨别虚假网站，在使用公共无线网络时保护个人信息）相匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“Liu Yang is interested in home automation. He wants to learn how to connect multiple electronic devices and manage them through a smartphone.（刘洋对家庭自动化感兴趣。他想学习如何连接多个电子设备并通过智能手机管理它们。）”可知，刘洋需要学习连接智能设备并通过手机控制，这与A选项“You will set up a home network and learn how to connect different smart devices such as speakers, lights and cameras, and control them all via a smartphone app.”（你将搭建家庭网络，学习连接音箱、灯、摄像头等智能设备，通过手机应用控制它们）相匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“Zhang Li loves making posters for class events. She wants to explore more digital tools to improve the quality and creativity of her designs.（张丽喜欢为班级活动制作海报。她想探索更多数字工具以提高设计的质量和创造力。）”可知，张丽需要制作海报和编辑图片的数字工具，这与D选项“You will try out various digital tools for creating posters, editing photos, and making short videos. You will produce a final project to present your ideas.”（你将尝试各类数字工具制作海报、修图、剪辑短视频，完成作品展示想法）相匹配。 第二节 回答问题 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When 15-year-old Yash Varde and Helena Goossens were taking the underground in Montreal, Canada, they saw a blind man trying to find the exit. He used a white cane (手杖) to feel the walls and look for the door. It took him a long time, and he could easily hit something. The two students wondered if technology could make travelling easier for people like him. They decided to design a smart tool called VisAbility. It has two parts: a smart cane and a hat. The cane can notice things in front of the user and tell how far away they are. The hat has a small camera connected to a phone app. When the user uses the app, it can tell him or her what is in front, such as a chair, a door or a person. In this way, blind people can get more information about the world around them and move more safely. Making VisAbility was not easy. Yash and Helena had to learn new digital skills and try their ideas again and again. They also asked technology experts for help. Their first model was not perfect, so they kept changing it. They hoped to make it lighter, faster and more useful. To Yash and Helena, a useful invention does not have to be huge. It can start with a small problem in daily life. If young people notice problems around them and use what they learn to solve them, their ideas may make life better for others. 46. Why did Yash and Helena decide to design VisAbility? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the two parts of VisAbility? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can the phone app help a blind user? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Yash and Helena do to make their invention? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What useful invention would you like to make to help others? Why? (内容须积极正面) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they saw a blind man having trouble finding the exit and wanted to help him with technology. 47. A smart cane and a hat. 48. It can tell the user what is in front. 49. They learned new digital skills, tried ideas repeatedly, asked experts for help and kept improving the model. 50. I would like to make a smart medicine box. Because it can help old people take medicine on time.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位青少年发明智能工具VisAbility以帮助盲人更安全出行的故事，并鼓励年轻人关注生活中的问题并用所学知识解决它们。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The two students wondered if technology could make travelling easier for people like him.”可知，他们设计VisAbility是因为看到盲人出行困难并希望用科技提供帮助。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“It has two parts: a smart cane and a hat”，可直接得知该工具的两个组成部分。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“When the user uses the app, it can tell him or her what is in front”，可得知手机应用程序的具体帮助方式。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Yash and Helena had to learn new digital skills and try their ideas again and again...kept changing it”，可知他们为发明所做的努力。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要内容积极正面且语法正确即可。示例答案表达想发明智能药盒以帮助老人按时服药。 五、写作 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词,并用正确形式填入1-5空格处,使短文连贯通顺,意义完整。每词限用一次。 hard one he on musician Lang Lang was born ____51____ June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous ____52____ in the world. When Lang Lang was young, he became interested in music. He could even play a short tune (曲子) by ____53____ . His father was really surprised and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. He practiced ____54____ than most children. Two years later, he took part in a competition for the first time and won the ____55____ prize. After that, he gave the first concert of his life. In his twenties, Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang chose to play the song My Motherland, and he said to the reporter that he loved China. Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. We are all proud of him. 【答案】51. on 52. musicians 53. himself 54. harder 55. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名钢琴家郎朗的成长经历，讲述他从小展现音乐天赋、刻苦练习并取得成功的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：郎朗于1982年6月14日出生在辽宁省沈阳市。be born后接具体日期时，需要搭配介词on；on用于具体某一天之前，符合时间介词的使用规则。 【52题详解】 句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；musician的复数形式为musicians。 【53题详解】 句意：他甚至能够独自弹奏一首短曲子。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”；人称代词he转换为反身代词himself，与句子主语保持一致。 【54题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子练习得更加刻苦；than提示本句使用副词比较级；hard的比较级为harder；harder修饰动词practiced，用来体现练习的强度。 【55题详解】 句意：两年之后，他参加比赛并赢得一等奖；定冠词the后接序数词；one的序数词形式是first；the first prize是固定搭配，表示“一等奖”。 第二节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 China plans to send astronauts (宇航员) to land on the moon by 2030. Two important space projects are making good progress these days, said an e____56____ from the Astronaut Center on Saturday. He reported that the development of China’s moon-landing spacesuit Wangyu, meaning “gazing into the cosmos,” was progressing s____57____. Since scientists started to develop this spacesuit in 2020, they have made a great ____58____ /ˈbreɪkθruː/ in key technologies recently. It is light and safe for astronauts to walk on the Moon. Besides, China also ran a special bed-rest test (卧床测试) in hopes of a____59____ health problems for astronauts on long space trips. Volunteers were divided into different groups and spent 15 or 30 days in bed. They ate and washed while lying down, just like people living in space. The test results will have p____60____ effects on future moon tasks. It helps people learn how to protect bones and muscles in space. Astronauts’ safe space travel will depend on this useful research. 【答案】56. expert##xpert 57. smoothly##moothly 58. breakthrough 59. avoiding##voiding 60. positive##ositive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并介绍了宇航服研发和卧床测试两个重要空间项目的进展。 【56题详解】 句意：周六，一位来自宇航员中心的专家表示，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。结合“from the Astronaut Center”以及首字母e可知，此处指的是发布信息的人。结合语境，宇航员中心发表报告的人通常是“专家”，故填expert。 【57题详解】 句意：他报告说，中国登月航天服“望宇”（意为“凝望宇宙”）的研发正在顺利推进。结合前文的“making good progress”以及首字母s可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词progressing，表示推进得很顺利，故填smoothly。 【58题详解】 句意：自2020年科学家开始研发这款航天服以来，他们最近在关键技术方面取得了巨大的突破。结合音标提示可知，/'breɪkθruː/对应的英文为breakthrough，意为“突破”，此处指在技术上取得了突破，且空前有a great修饰，需用可数名词单数，故填breakthrough。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，中国还进行了一项特殊的卧床测试，希望能避免宇航员在长途太空旅行中出现健康问题。结合“ran a special bed-rest test (卧床测试) in hope of”和“health problems for astronauts on long space trips”以及首字母a可知，测试的目的是为了避免健康问题，avoid“避免”，动词，介词of后需接动名词，故填avoiding。 【60题详解】 句意：测试结果将对未来的月球任务产生积极的影响。结合“effects on future moon tasks”以及首字母p可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词effects。结合后文“It helps people learn how to protect bones and muscles in space.”可知，这种影响是正面的、积极的，故填positive。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题,满分20分) 61. 科学技术日新月异，层出不穷的新科技正在快速改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华，你就读的学校正在举办主题为“Life in the Future”的科技创意大赛，设计对象可以是school, house等建筑物，也可以是robot, school bag等物品。请发挥你的想象，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一个设计构思。 The Future ___________ What does it look like? (colour/shape/...) What makes it special? 1... 2... Why do you want to design it? 注意: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数100词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入词数) 3. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。 I am Li Hua, a big fan of new technology. I want to design __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua, a big fan of new technology. I want to design a future schoolbag. It looks like a white wing and is made of special light material. What makes it special? First, it can fly following me, so I never feel tired carrying it. Second, there is a smart screen on it. It can help check homework and explain difficult problems. I want to design it because I hope it can make students’ life easier and happier. Study should be fun, not heavy. I believe science will make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身份是李华；主题是Life in the Future；介绍一款未来物品（范文选取future schoolbag）；描述外形；介绍独特功能；说明设计初衷；不出现真实姓名和校名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数一百词左右；内容贴合思维导图三个板块；想象合理；语句通顺；符合征文短文格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己想要设计的物品是未来书包 主体段：描写书包外形；分两点介绍它的特殊功能，可以跟随飞行、自带智能屏幕辅导学习 结尾段：说明设计的原因，表达自己对科技实现梦想的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明设计对象 a future schoolbag/come up with a new design/invent a smart item等 要点二：描述外形与特殊之处 white wing/special light material/fly following me/smart screen/check homework/explain difficult problems/be made of/keep up with/work out problems等 要点三：说明设计理由与个人期待 make students’ life easier and happier/science/make my dream come true/take pressure off students/bring fun to study/with the development of technology等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $