精品解析：山东日照市北京路中学等校2026-2027学年上学期初二年级英语学科期中考试试题
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2026-2027学年上学期初二年级英语学科期中考试试题
分值：120分 时长：120分钟
一、听力选择 (每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听句子选答语，每段对话读一遍。
1. A. I’m sure. B. I can’t agree more. C. Yes, that’s great.
2. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, you shouldn’t. C. You are welcome.
3. A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C. The same to you.
4. A. My father. B. I have no sister. C. I’m more outgoing.
5. A. See you later. B. Here you are. C. Don’t worry.
第二节 听短对话答题，每段对话读两遍。
6. What did Alex do on vacation?
A. He read books. B. He visited a farm. C. He went shopping.
7. Why does the woman think Steve should get the job?
A. Because he’s more hard working.
B. Because he is smarter.
C. Because he is more serious.
8. What does Tina ask Larry to do?
A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor.
9. How do the bees communicate with each other?
A. By smelling. B. By singing. C. By dancing.
10. Who won the singing competition?
A. Dave. B. Bob. C. Dennis.
第三节听长对话或独白答题，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。
11. What happened to Mike on the first day of his trip?
A. He lost his phone. B. He got lost on the road. C. He met some friends.
12. What problem did Mike face on the second day?
A. He got sick. B. He had no time to play. C. The weather was terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。
13. What is the main topic of Sally’s homework?
A. Her school life. B. Her family dinner. C. The meaning of home.
14. What personal story did Sally write in her homework?
A. Her family dinner. B. The changes of her room. C. Her hard times.
15. What advice does Mr Smith give to Sally?
A. Write about her school life.
B. Talk about home changes as she grows older.
C. Describe her favourite housework.
听下面一段独白，回答第16-20五个小题。
16. What does the red panda look like?
A. It is big and has white fur.
B. It is black and white.
C. It is small and has reddish-brown fur.
17. What helps the red panda stay balanced when climbing trees?
A. Its sharp teeth. B. Its big tail. C. Its strong legs.
18. What is NOT the red panda’s food?
A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Bamboo.
19. How many red pandas are there in the world now?
A. Around 1,600. B. Around 16,000. C. Around 160,000.
20. Why are red pandas in danger?
A. Because they eat too much bamboo.
B. Because they go out at night and sleep in the day.
C. Because people cut down trees, and the climate changes.
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband ____1____ to get water to the fields. We would lose ____2____ if we couldn’t see any rain soon.
However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of ____3____. I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking ____4____, trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the ____5____, he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house.
Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and ____6____ him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly ____7____. It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands.
When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite ____8____ to me what my son was doing.
I stood there and ____9____ my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not wasting ____10____,” he was crying.
As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more.
All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm...just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer.
1. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. asking B. sharing C. receiving D. sending
4. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. carelessly
5. A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables D. woods
6. A. walked B. followed C. ran D. jumped
7. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. worried
8. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy
9. A. heard B. looked C. watched D. thought
10. A. water B. time C. food D. energy
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在干旱季节，作者发现儿子反复端水去树林救助一只脱水小鹿，儿子说自己没有浪费水，就在这时天降大雨拯救了农场的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：每天，我的丈夫都尽力把水送到田里。
根据前文庄稼快要枯死，丈夫努力取水浇田，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”符合语境；decide决定，choose选择，offer主动提供，都不符合干旱取水的语境。
【2题详解】
句意：如果很快再不下雨，我们将会失去一切。
干旱持续，庄稼河流都干涸，不下雨就会失去所有东西，everything“一切”符合语境；something某物，anything任何东西，nothing没有东西，不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，就在这一天我学到了关于分享的真正一课。
后文儿子把珍贵的水分给小鹿喝，是分享的行为，sharing“分享”符合语境；asking询问，receiving接收，sending寄送，不符合文意。
【4题详解】
句意：他走得很慢，努力不摔倒。
后文写他小心走路，捧着水，所以走得slowly“缓慢地”；quickly快速地，angrily生气地，carelessly粗心地，都不对。
【5题详解】
句意：他消失在树林里几分钟后，又跑了回来。
前文提到儿子走向树林，所以是在树林里，填“woods”；plants植物，flowers花，vegetables蔬菜，不符合原文。
【6题详解】
句意：最后我再也等不下去，走出房子跟着他。
作者好奇儿子的举动，出门跟随他，followed“跟随”符合语境；walked走路，ran跑，jumped跳，不能体现悄悄跟着观察的含义。
【7题详解】
句意：它非常渴。
小鹿抬起头舔男孩手里的水，说明小鹿“口渴”，thirsty表示“渴的”，符合题意；hungry饥饿的，excited兴奋的，worried担忧的，不符合。
【8题详解】
句意：我一下子清楚儿子正在做什么。
看到小鹿喝水，作者明白了儿子的行为，clear在这里表示“清晰、明了”；comfortable舒适的，possible可能的，easy容易的，不符。
【9题详解】
句意：我站在那里，看着我善良的男孩努力拯救另一个生命。
作者站在原地观看男孩救小鹿，watched“观看（持续看）”符合语境；heard听见，looked看（后面要加at），thought认为，语法和语义不合适。
【10题详解】
句意：“我没有浪费水。”他哭着说。
干旱缺水，男孩把水给小鹿，他认为自己不是在浪费“水”，water“水”与句意符合；time时间，food食物，energy能量，和故事核心缺水情节不符。
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Wuzhizhou Island
As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.
Location: Sanya, Hainan
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. — 6:30 p. m.
Tickets: 144 yuan/ person (October — April);
136 yuan/ person (May — September)
Mount Wudang
It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there.
Location: Shiyan, Hubei
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.
Ticket: 264 yuan/ person
Qiandao Lake
As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you.
Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m.
Tickets: 150 yuan/ person (March — November);
120 yuan/ person (December — February)
Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea
It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax.
Location: Yibin, Sichuan
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m — 6:00 p. m.
Tickets: 100 yuan/ person (January — November);
60 yuan/ person (December)
11. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, you should go to ________.
A. Wuzhizhou Island. B. Mount Wudang.
C. Qiandao Lake. D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea.
12. Visitors can visit Mount Wudang ________.
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 6:30p. m.
13. If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in February, they should pay
A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 450 yuan.
14. What can we know from the text?
A. Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands. B. Wuzhizhou Island is famous for waterfalls.
C. Mount Wudang opens for 8 hours every day. D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea isn’t open at 8:00 a. m.
15. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜈支洲岛、武当山、千岛湖、蜀南竹海四处中国景点的景观特色、地理位置、开放时间及门票价格等旅游相关信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章蜈支洲岛部分“As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.”可推知，蜈支洲岛拥有明媚阳光与各类水上活动，符合题干需求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章武当山部分“Opening hours: 7:30 a. m.— 5:30 p. m.”可推知，武当山的开放时段为上午7点半至下午5点半，上午11点半处于开放时段内。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章千岛湖部分“120 yuan/person (December— February)”可推知，2月千岛湖的单人票价为120元，格林夫妇与儿子共3人，总费用为360元。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章千岛湖部分“As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands.”可推知，千岛湖拥有超过1000座岛屿，该表述符合原文内容。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，文章围绕四处景点的旅游相关信息展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。
B
Now many people like to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication (社交) for young people.
Why does this activity get popular? It is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone with the same hobby (兴趣) as them, and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will feel bad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl, Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually good, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. So be careful when finding dazi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What does the underlined part refer to (指的是)?
A. To find dazi on Xiaohongshu or Weibo.
B. To share your hobby with other people.
C. To learn a new way of social communication.
D. To understand how to communicate with others.
17. How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
18. Which sentence can be put in the place“▲” in Paragraph 5?
A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage?
(①=Para.(段落) l ②= Para.2…)
A. B. C. D.
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to find your best dazi
B. Dazi: a dangerous way to make friends
C. Having a dazi: more hobbies, more time
D. Dazi: a new way of social communication
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多年轻人喜欢在小红书或微博上寻找“搭子”，解释了这种新型社交方式流行的原因、特点以及人们的看法。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Why does this activity get popular?”以及“Now many people like to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo.”可知，文章开头提到人们热衷于“找搭子”，紧接着便探讨“这一活动”为何流行。因此，“this activity”指代的就是前文提到的“To find dazi on Xiaohongshu or Weibo”。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will feel bad.”可知，如果饭搭子不来学校，葛金元会感觉不好。在选项中，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势).’”可知，这名学生讲述了自己和游戏搭子即使犯错也能共同克服困难、扭转局势的经历。这说明搭子有时能带来意想不到的惊喜或帮助。B选项“搭子有时可能会给你一些大大的惊喜”可以作为这一事例的总结或引言，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“搭子”这一话题；第二段分析其流行的原因；第三至五段列举了葛金元和石志民的具体事例进行佐证，这三段属于并列的举例部分；第六段对全文进行总结并提出建议。文章呈现“引出话题—分析原因—举例说明—总结建议”的脉络。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍了“搭子这一概念，随后详细阐述了它为何流行、具体案例（饭搭子、游戏搭子）以及它的利弊。全文围绕“搭子”这种新型社交方式展开。D选项“搭子：一种新的社交方式”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。
C
Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (偶数，ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (奇数，ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9).
Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an idea. B. By using a picture.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
22. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to?
A. B. C. D.
23. What is the right order the scientists do their study?
①give sugar or bitter water to the bees. ②put up cards with numbers 1-10.
③train 2 groups of bees to choose cards. ④add new cards with bigger numbers.
A. ①②③④. B. ②③①④. C. ②①③④. D. ③②①④.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
B. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
C. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
25. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Clever Animals. B. Delicious Food. C. Festival Week. D. Future Cities.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍一项科学研究，研究发现蜜蜂经过训练后可以区分奇数和偶数，蜜蜂的数学学习能力甚至超过人类，科学家希望借助这个发现研发性能更好的计算机。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一句：“Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people?”，作者以提问的方式开启文章。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“…the second group to choose even numbers.”，第二组蜜蜂需要选择偶数，选项B里面有2个三角形，2是偶数。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles. They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter water.”，以及第三段：“After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12.”，顺序为：②摆放数字1-10的卡片→③训练两组蜜蜂选择卡片→①给蜜蜂糖水或者苦水→④添加更大数字的新卡片，即②③①④。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段：“But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86, 000 times smaller than ours!”，结合全文可知蜜蜂拥有很强的数字学习能力。A、D错误，科学家还不清楚蜜蜂快速识数的原理；C文中没有提到。因此应选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文围绕聪明的蜜蜂展开，属于动物相关内容，对应栏目Clever Animals。因此应选A。
D
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家), who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31, and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
26. How was Justin’s childhood?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Busy. D. Terrible.
27. What do we know about Justin Tong?
A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly ever collected rubbish.
28. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home or community.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
29. How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them.
30. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C. To tell us about childhood activities. D. To encourage children to work hard.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Justin Tong的成长经历及Daniel Brown的一项长期研究，说明了童年时期参与家务或社区工作对孩子未来成功、幸福及心理健康的积极影响，强调了童年活动的重要性。
【26题详解】
第1段“His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.”表明他童年要做很多家务，生活是忙碌的。
【27题详解】
第1段“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”表明他长大后过着幸福的生活。
【28题详解】
第2段“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future.”和“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society”表明，在家或社区劳动的孩子更容易获得能力，未来更容易成功。
【29题详解】
第3段“Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31, and 47...Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.”表明，研究者通过访谈和打分来跟踪研究。
【30题详解】
第4段“Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence...They also help him...”和全文内容可知，文章鼓励孩子们努力工作。
四、六选五 (每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. ____31____ Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.
____32____ They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relationship stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?
There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. ____33____ And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.
True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. ____34____ If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last.
____35____ They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.
A. Best friends accept each other.
B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes.
C. They celebrate when things go really well.
D. However, not all our friends are good for us.
E. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.
F. People are more likely to make new friends at work than any other place.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕真正成功的友谊的特点展开，给出了几个健康友谊的表现。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Friends play a very important role in our lives.”及后文“Some of our friendships aren’t healthy.”，可知此处需要一个转折句来衔接。选项D“然而，并非所有朋友都对我们有益”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据后文“They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relation stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny.”，可知此处内容和朋友间的玩笑、欢笑相关。选项B“好朋友会因彼此的玩笑而发笑”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.”及后文“And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens.”，可知此处是说在事情顺利时的表现，与“糟糕时安慰”形成对应。选项C“当事情进展顺利时，他们会一起庆祝”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据本段主题句“True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly.”，以及后文“If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person.”，可知此处内容和诚实交流想法感受相关。选项E“他们总是诚实地分享自己的想法和感受”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据后文“They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely.”，可知此处是说朋友间会互相接纳。选项A“最好的朋友会接纳彼此”符合语境。故选A。
五、语法填空 (每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great ____36____ (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played ____37____ important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence ____38____ China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including ____39____ (he) spirit.
He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, ____40____ he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science.
Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team ____41____ (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own ____42____ (good) technology in many ways in the world.
Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough ____43____ (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of ____44____ (run) for money and fame. They are real idols ____45____ (real) worth our care and love.
【答案】36. achievements
37. an 38. on
39. his 40. but
41. beat 42. the best
43. to shock
44. running
45. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家王方定的事迹。他作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就，帮助解决了核试验、核弹及核废料等问题，在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。
【36题详解】
句意：王方定，作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学方面取得了巨大的成就。括号内单词为“achieve”(实现，取得，动词)。空前有形容词“great”(巨大的)，形容词后需接名词作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”(成就)，为可数名词。“great achievements”表示“巨大成就”，符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中发挥重要作用)。“important”(重要的)以元音音素//开头，不定冠词需用“an”。
【38题详解】
句意：他的研究对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大影响。此处考查固定搭配“have an influence on...”(对……有影响)，表示“对……产生影响”时，需用介词“on”。
【39题详解】
句意：他还培养了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。括号内单词为“he”(他，人称代词主格)。空后为名词“spirit”(精神)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的)。
【40题详解】
句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，他努力学习，进入了四川大学。前半句“没有好的学习条件”与后半句“努力学习并考入大学”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”(但是)连接。
【41题详解】
句意：尽管工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，并成功发展了我国的科学技术。括号内单词为“beat”(打败，克服，动词)。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半句“succeeded”(成功)为过去式，因此前半句谓语动词也需用过去式，“beat”的过去式是“beat”。
【42题详解】
句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学和技术的发展已经领先世界水平，并且我们在世界上许多方面拥有最好的技术。句中“in many ways in the world(在世界上许多方面)”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。“good(好的)”的最高级为“best(最好的)”。故填“the best”。
【43题详解】
句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是努力为国家的发展工作，这足够伟大去震惊世界。句中“is great enough”后需接动词不定式，构成固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事)”，表示“足够伟大去震惊世界”。因此填“to shock”。
【44题详解】
句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们，而不是为金钱和名誉而奔走的人。中“instead of(而不是)”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“run(奔走)”的动名词为“running”。
【45题详解】
句意：他们是真正值得我们关心和爱戴的偶像。空后为形容词“worth(值得的)”，需用副词修饰形容词。“real(真实的)”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”(真正地)。
六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
46. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045?
_______________________________________
47. What’s the name of the video?
_______________________________________
48. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video?
_______________________________________
49. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us?
_______________________________________
50. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy?
_______________________________________
【答案】46. Robots and Al.
47. Forward to the Future.
48. Three 49. Stefanie Tompkins.
50. By only saying some simple words.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future.
【48题详解】
文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three.
【49题详解】
根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins.
【50题详解】
根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words.
七、书面表达 (满分20分)
51. 美好的秋假刚刚结束，请你写一篇英语短文，题目为：A Wonderful Day Out with My Family，介绍秋假期间和家人出游的经历。
写作内容须包含：
1. 叙述这次全家出游的经过 (时间、地点、活动等)。
2. 结合出行中的事例，对比描述家人之间不同的性格特点。
3. 写出你本次出游后的感受与收获。
要求：
1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级；
3. 词数80-100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Wonderful Day Out with My Family
Last Saturday, my family went to the seaside for a day out. We went there by car and arrived at 9:00 a.m. We played beach volleyball, built sandcastles, and had a picnic.
During the trip, I found we have very different personalities. When we got lost, my father stayed calm and checked the map, while my mother was anxious and kept asking for directions. I am more like my father and try to solve problems quietly.
Although we met a small problem, we had a great time. I learned that different personalities can make a team stronger. I enjoyed this wonderful day.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（游记类，夹叙夹议）。
明确要点：1. 叙述全家出游经过（时间、地点、活动）2. 结合事例对比家人不同的性格特点 3. 写出出游后的感受与收获。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/she）。
注意事项：词数80-100左右；不出现真实姓名、学校、班级。
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构：
第一段：交代出游的基本信息（时间、地点、活动）。
第二段：讲述出游中的小插曲，对比家人的性格。
第三段：表达出游的感受与收获。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：全家出游的经过
参考短语：last Saturday/go to the seaside/by car/arrive at/play beach volleyball/build sandcastles/have a picnic/go camping/fly kites/climb a mountain/visit a museum/enjoy the sunshine/take beautiful photos等
常用句式：1. Last..., my family went to... for a day out. 2. We went there by... and arrived at... 3. We did many things like... 4.It was a sunny day, so we decided to... 5. We spent the whole morning doing... 6. After a long ride, we finally reached...等
作用展示：Last Saturday, my family went to the seaside for a day out. We went there by car and arrived at 9:00 a.m.等
要点二：结合事例对比性格特点
参考短语：different personalities/get lost/stay calm/check the map/anxious/ask for directions/solve problems quietly/outgoing and talkative/quiet and shy/humorous and funny/careful and patient/make a quick decision等
常用句式：1. During the trip, I found that... 2. When we..., my father..., while my mother... 3. I am more like...4. Unlike my father, my mother always... 5. While my brother is crazy about..., I prefer... 6. It is interesting to see how different we are. 7. When we faced the problem, everyone showed a different side of their personality.等
作用展示：During the trip, I found we have very different personalities.等
要点三：出游后的感受与收获
参考短语：although/have a great time/learn that/different personalities/make a team stronger/enjoy this wonderful day/feel the warmth of family/create sweet memories/understand each other better/realize the power of teamwork/bring us closer等
常用句式：1. Although..., we... 2. I learned that... 3. I enjoyed...4. What impressed me most was... 5. This trip made me realize that... 6. It was not just a trip, but a chance to know my family better. 7. No matter how different we are, family love is always the same.等
作用展示：Although we met a small problem, we had a great time.等
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2026-2027学年上学期初二年级英语学科期中考试试题
分值：120分 时长：120分钟
一、听力选择 (每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听句子选答语，每段对话读一遍。
1. A. I’m sure. B. I can’t agree more. C. Yes, that’s great.
2. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, you shouldn’t. C. You are welcome.
3. A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C. The same to you.
4. A. My father. B. I have no sister. C. I’m more outgoing.
5. A. See you later. B. Here you are. C. Don’t worry.
第二节 听短对话答题，每段对话读两遍。
6. What did Alex do on vacation?
A. He read books. B. He visited a farm. C. He went shopping.
7. Why does the woman think Steve should get the job?
A. Because he’s more hard working.
B. Because he is smarter.
C. Because he is more serious.
8. What does Tina ask Larry to do?
A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor.
9. How do the bees communicate with each other?
A. By smelling. B. By singing. C. By dancing.
10. Who won the singing competition?
A. Dave. B. Bob. C. Dennis.
第三节听长对话或独白答题，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。
11. What happened to Mike on the first day of his trip?
A. He lost his phone. B. He got lost on the road. C. He met some friends.
12. What problem did Mike face on the second day?
A. He got sick. B. He had no time to play. C. The weather was terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。
13. What is the main topic of Sally’s homework?
A. Her school life. B. Her family dinner. C. The meaning of home.
14. What personal story did Sally write in her homework?
A. Her family dinner. B. The changes of her room. C. Her hard times.
15. What advice does Mr Smith give to Sally?
A. Write about her school life.
B. Talk about home changes as she grows older.
C. Describe her favourite housework.
听下面一段独白，回答第16-20五个小题。
16. What does the red panda look like?
A. It is big and has white fur.
B. It is black and white.
C. It is small and has reddish-brown fur.
17. What helps the red panda stay balanced when climbing trees?
A. Its sharp teeth. B. Its big tail. C. Its strong legs.
18. What is NOT the red panda’s food?
A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Bamboo.
19. How many red pandas are there in the world now?
A. Around 1,600. B. Around 16,000. C. Around 160,000.
20. Why are red pandas in danger?
A. Because they eat too much bamboo.
B. Because they go out at night and sleep in the day.
C. Because people cut down trees, and the climate changes.
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband ____1____ to get water to the fields. We would lose ____2____ if we couldn’t see any rain soon.
However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of ____3____. I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking ____4____, trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the ____5____, he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house.
Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and ____6____ him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly ____7____. It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands.
When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite ____8____ to me what my son was doing.
I stood there and ____9____ my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not wasting ____10____,” he was crying.
As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more.
All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm...just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer.
1. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. asking B. sharing C. receiving D. sending
4. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. carelessly
5. A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables D. woods
6. A. walked B. followed C. ran D. jumped
7. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. worried
8. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy
9. A. heard B. looked C. watched D. thought
10. A. water B. time C. food D. energy
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Wuzhizhou Island
As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.
Location: Sanya, Hainan
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. — 6:30 p. m.
Tickets: 144 yuan/ person (October — April);
136 yuan/ person (May — September)
Mount Wudang
It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there.
Location: Shiyan, Hubei
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.
Ticket: 264 yuan/ person
Qiandao Lake
As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you.
Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m.
Tickets: 150 yuan/ person (March — November);
120 yuan/ person (December — February)
Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea
It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax.
Location: Yibin, Sichuan
Opening hours: 8:00 a. m — 6:00 p. m.
Tickets: 100 yuan/ person (January — November);
60 yuan/ person (December)
11. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, you should go to ________.
A. Wuzhizhou Island. B. Mount Wudang.
C. Qiandao Lake. D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea.
12. Visitors can visit Mount Wudang ________.
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 6:30p. m.
13. If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in February, they should pay
A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 450 yuan.
14. What can we know from the text?
A. Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands. B. Wuzhizhou Island is famous for waterfalls.
C. Mount Wudang opens for 8 hours every day. D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea isn’t open at 8:00 a. m.
15. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide.
B
Now many people like to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication (社交) for young people.
Why does this activity get popular? It is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone with the same hobby (兴趣) as them, and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will feel bad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl, Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually good, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. So be careful when finding dazi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What does the underlined part refer to (指的是)?
A. To find dazi on Xiaohongshu or Weibo.
B. To share your hobby with other people.
C. To learn a new way of social communication.
D. To understand how to communicate with others.
17. How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
18. Which sentence can be put in the place“▲” in Paragraph 5?
A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage?
(①=Para.(段落) l ②= Para.2…)
A. B. C. D.
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to find your best dazi
B. Dazi: a dangerous way to make friends
C. Having a dazi: more hobbies, more time
D. Dazi: a new way of social communication
C
Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (偶数，ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (奇数，ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9).
Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an idea. B. By using a picture.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
22. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to?
A. B. C. D.
23. What is the right order the scientists do their study?
①give sugar or bitter water to the bees. ②put up cards with numbers 1-10.
③train 2 groups of bees to choose cards. ④add new cards with bigger numbers.
A. ①②③④. B. ②③①④. C. ②①③④. D. ③②①④.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
B. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
C. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
25. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Clever Animals. B. Delicious Food. C. Festival Week. D. Future Cities.
D
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家), who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31, and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
26. How was Justin’s childhood?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Busy. D. Terrible.
27. What do we know about Justin Tong?
A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly ever collected rubbish.
28. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home or community.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
29. How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them.
30. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C. To tell us about childhood activities. D. To encourage children to work hard.
四、六选五 (每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. ____31____ Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.
____32____ They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relationship stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?
There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. ____33____ And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.
True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. ____34____ If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last.
____35____ They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.
A. Best friends accept each other.
B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes.
C. They celebrate when things go really well.
D. However, not all our friends are good for us.
E. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.
F. People are more likely to make new friends at work than any other place.
五、语法填空 (每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great ____36____ (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played ____37____ important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence ____38____ China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including ____39____ (he) spirit.
He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, ____40____ he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science.
Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team ____41____ (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own ____42____ (good) technology in many ways in the world.
Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough ____43____ (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of ____44____ (run) for money and fame. They are real idols ____45____ (real) worth our care and love.
六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
46. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045?
_______________________________________
47. What’s the name of the video?
_______________________________________
48. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video?
_______________________________________
49. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us?
_______________________________________
50. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy?
_______________________________________
七、书面表达 (满分20分)
51. 美好的秋假刚刚结束，请你写一篇英语短文，题目为：A Wonderful Day Out with My Family，介绍秋假期间和家人出游的经历。
写作内容须包含：
1. 叙述这次全家出游的经过 (时间、地点、活动等)。
2. 结合出行中的事例，对比描述家人之间不同的性格特点。
3. 写出你本次出游后的感受与收获。
要求：
1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级；
3. 词数80-100左右。
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