精品解析：山东青岛市2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ．完形填空 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Ethan. Ethan loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, guitar in hand, ____1____ himself in the melodies he created. One day, a ____2____ knocked on Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to take part. However, he began to compare himself with other talented musicians and ____3____ his abilities. The fear of failure started to ____4____ his thoughts. Ethan’s grandfather noticed his ____5____. He sat down with Ethan and shared his own story. “When I was your age,” the grandfather began, “I dreamed of becoming a ____6____. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you. I turned to a wise old artist for help.” The old artist listened carefully and challenged him to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He hesitated. The artist smiled and said, “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ____7____, paint from your heart. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the realness of your creation.” Encouraged, Ethan’s grandfather accepted the ____8____, letting his feelings guide his brush. The crowd was amazed by his work. “That day, I realized success isn’t about being ____9____,” he said. “It’s about accepting our unique talents and expressing our true selves with passion.” Inspired, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced ____10____, pouring his heart into every note. On the show day, he stepped onto stage and played like never before. Ethan didn’t win the prize, but he felt like a true winner inside. He understood that real success comes from the joy and satisfaction of pursuing one’s dreams. 1. A. helping B. losing C. teaching D. controlling 2. A. choice B. problem C. task D. chance 3. A. think B. doubt C. improve D. believe 4. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take over 5. A. shyness B. silence C. worry D. sadness 6. A. musician B. teacher C. writer D. painter 7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 8. A. plan B. decision C. challenge D. invitation 9. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 10. A. tirelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly Ⅱ．阅读理解（共4篇：A、B、C三篇每题1分，D篇六选五每题2分，总计25分） A篇 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing down three thousand feet from on high.” Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said “fun!” 11. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 12. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems D. To offer advice on learning math. 13. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage tell us about a right-angled triangle? A. Its three sides are of the same length. B. The longest side equals the sum of the other two sides. C. The square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. D. Math formulas can only be used in triangles. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in the right way D. How math helps us live a better life. B篇 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 17. Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 18. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 19. What does the writer compare (把······比作) “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 20. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. C篇 Starbucks, with a stock market value of $ 51.6 billion, is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Nowadays Starbucks has a total of 151,000 full-time employees working in 20, 519 stores found in 65 countries. But what do you know about Starbucks? The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the coffee bars there caught his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 20,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks. 21. Which is TRUE about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C. It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 22. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. moved B. managed C. loved D. used 23. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it. c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. A. a — d— c — b B. a — d— b — c C. d — c— b — a D. d — c— a — b 24. Why did so many Starbucks close? A. All of the coffee tastes the same. B. The coffee in these places was too expensive. C. The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. D. There were too many coffee shops in one place. 25. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how Starbucks has grown B. why Starbucks is so popular C. what the culture of Starbucks is like D. how Starbucks makes its coffee D篇 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colour Walk is very popular among young people around the world. This relaxing activity helps reduce stress and lift your mood. ____26____ You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed before the final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. ____27____ This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better. Why is Colour Walk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. ____28____ If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and change your mood. A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but also connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring. In spring, there are many colourful things to discover. ____29____ With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air. ____30____ It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life. A. There are no strict rules for Colour Walk. B. So, walking every day is not always a good choice. C. However, common walking does not always work well. D. Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try! E. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks. F. If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，总计15分） When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of ____31____ (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit — reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____32____ speech match. Yuan took part in it. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____33____ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much ____34____ (good) and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____35____ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He was saved by a boatman. This made him ____36____ (learn) to swim — he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming c____37____ (比赛) in Chengdu, Yuan finished the fourth in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team ____38____ (success). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the ____39____ (warm) that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____40____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. Ⅳ．任务型阅读（共两篇，10道题目，每题2分，总计20分） 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 A篇 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41. What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ _______________________________________________ 43. 请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend _________money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to _________places To avoid crowds and to _________ Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different _________as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45. Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ B篇 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语 46. When you are learning, taking notes can ___________________________________________________. 47. What can you do if you can’t follow what your teacher is saying? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50. ___________________________________________________________________________________ V．书面表达： 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities (at least 2 aspects) and differences (at least 2 aspects)? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右：已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ．完形填空 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Ethan. Ethan loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, guitar in hand, ____1____ himself in the melodies he created. One day, a ____2____ knocked on Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to take part. However, he began to compare himself with other talented musicians and ____3____ his abilities. The fear of failure started to ____4____ his thoughts. Ethan’s grandfather noticed his ____5____. He sat down with Ethan and shared his own story. “When I was your age,” the grandfather began, “I dreamed of becoming a ____6____. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you. I turned to a wise old artist for help.” The old artist listened carefully and challenged him to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He hesitated. The artist smiled and said, “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ____7____, paint from your heart. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the realness of your creation.” Encouraged, Ethan’s grandfather accepted the ____8____, letting his feelings guide his brush. The crowd was amazed by his work. “That day, I realized success isn’t about being ____9____,” he said. “It’s about accepting our unique talents and expressing our true selves with passion.” Inspired, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced ____10____, pouring his heart into every note. On the show day, he stepped onto stage and played like never before. Ethan didn’t win the prize, but he felt like a true winner inside. He understood that real success comes from the joy and satisfaction of pursuing one’s dreams. 1. A. helping B. losing C. teaching D. controlling 2. A. choice B. problem C. task D. chance 3. A. think B. doubt C. improve D. believe 4. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take over 5. A. shyness B. silence C. worry D. sadness 6. A. musician B. teacher C. writer D. painter 7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 8. A. plan B. decision C. challenge D. invitation 9. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 10. A. tirelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱吉他的 Ethan 因参赛焦虑，爷爷分享经历告诉他成功不在于完美，而在于享受过程，最终 Ethan 领悟真谛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他会冲回家，拿着吉他，沉浸在创作的旋律中。 根据“lose oneself in”为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，符合语境中Ethan热爱音乐的状态。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，一个机会敲响了Ethan的门。 根据后文“村庄举办才艺秀”可知，这是一个参赛的“机会”。此处运用拟人手法，指机会来临。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他开始将自己与其他有才华的音乐家比较，并怀疑自己的能力。 根据前文“比较”及后文“害怕失败”可知，比较导致不自信，从而“怀疑”能力。A、C、D 均与焦虑语境相反。 【4题详解】 句意：对失败的恐惧开始占据他的思绪。 根据语境，恐惧感强烈，支配了他的想法。“take over”意为“接管、占据”，符合语意。其他选项意思不符。 【5题详解】 句意：Ethan的爷爷注意到了他的担忧。 根据前文描述的焦虑、怀疑和恐惧，爷爷注意到的是他的“担忧”。A、B、D未能准确概括前文心理状态。 【6题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名画家。 根据后文老艺术家让他“paint a picture”（画一幅画）可知，爷爷的梦想是成为“画家”。其他选项与后文绘画情节不符。 【7题详解】 句意：不要关注别人的意见，相反，要用心绘画。 根据前后句意对比，“不要关注别人”与“用心绘画”构成转折替代关系，“Instead”意为“相反、代替”，符合逻辑。其他选项逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：受到鼓舞，Ethan的爷爷接受了挑战。 根据前文艺术家“challenged him”（挑战他）可知，爷爷接受的是“挑战”。词汇复现提示正确选项。其他选项无依据。 【9题详解】 句意：那天，我意识到成功不在于完美。 根据前文“Beauty lies not in perfection”（美不在于完美）可知，此处对应“完美”。其他选项偏离文章主旨。 【10题详解】 句意：他不知疲倦地练习，将心血注入每一个音符。 根据“give the talent show his all”（全力以赴）及“pouring his heart”可知，练习非常刻苦，“tirelessly”符合语境。其他选项无法体现努力程度。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共4篇：A、B、C三篇每题1分，D篇六选五每题2分，总计25分） A篇 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing down three thousand feet from on high.” Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said “fun!” 11. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 12. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems D. To offer advice on learning math. 13. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage tell us about a right-angled triangle? A. Its three sides are of the same length. B. The longest side equals the sum of the other two sides. C. The square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. D. Math formulas can only be used in triangles. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in the right way D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从数字、曲线和公式三个方面阐述了数学可以是美丽且有趣的，打破了数学枯燥难学的刻板印象。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中关于黄金比例0.618的描述，文中提到“This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”，结合常识，黄金比例常与美感和和谐相关，如果一个事物的比例接近0.618，它很可能带来美感。 【12题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者提到李白的诗句是为了说明在中国诗词中也能看到数字之美，并举例诗句中数字“万重山”以及“千里”表现了李白旅行的速度和快乐的心情，这属于用具体例子来支持“数字是美丽的”这一观点。 【13题详解】 根据第四段中“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high.’”可知，正切曲线的形态是类似瀑布飞流直下的，对应选项C的图像。 【14题详解】 根据第五段中对直角三角形的描述，“the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”，这正是勾股定理的内容。 【15题详解】 全文第一段提出数学可以是美丽而有趣的，随后分别从数字、曲线和公式三个角度举例说明数学的美妙之处，因此文章主要讲述的是“为什么数学是美丽且有趣的”。 B篇 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 17. Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 18. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 19. What does the writer compare (把······比作) “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 20. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知是以问题开始的文章，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs.”可知75%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.”可知摄影师需要处理很多问题，比如天气突然变化或相机坏了。他们还需要与不同的人沟通。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.”可知将一项职业比作一首诗。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans.”可知大多数青少年对自己的职业规划知之甚少。故选B。 C篇 Starbucks, with a stock market value of $ 51.6 billion, is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Nowadays Starbucks has a total of 151,000 full-time employees working in 20, 519 stores found in 65 countries. But what do you know about Starbucks? The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the coffee bars there caught his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 20,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks. 21. Which is TRUE about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C. It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 22. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. moved B. managed C. loved D. used 23. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it. c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. A. a — d— c — b B. a — d— b — c C. d — c— b — a D. d — c— a — b 24. Why did so many Starbucks close? A. All of the coffee tastes the same. B. The coffee in these places was too expensive. C. The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. D. There were too many coffee shops in one place. 25. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how Starbucks has grown B. why Starbucks is so popular C. what the culture of Starbucks is like D. how Starbucks makes its coffee 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星巴克的发展历程，包括1971年创立初期的规模、舒尔茨加入后的扩张策略、全球店铺数量的增长以及近期面临的部分店铺关闭的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971...by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.”可知，星巴克在前十年间仅在西雅图开了三家店，规模较小，是一家小公司。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks...In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz...”可推知这三个人是星巴克的拥有者或管理者，ran在此处意为“管理”，与“managed”词义相近。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。按照文章叙事的时间线梳理事件：首先是d项星巴克最初作为小公司在西雅图成立，之后c项舒尔茨注意到星巴克订购大量特殊咖啡机，接着b项他前往西雅图了解公司并入职，最后a项他助力星巴克成为大型咖啡企业，对应顺序为d—c—b—a。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.”可知，部分国家店铺关闭是因为特定区域内咖啡店数量过多竞争激烈。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章按时间顺序讲述了星巴克从创立、舒尔茨接手扩张到当前面临挑战的过程。可推知文章核心内容是星巴克的成长发展历程。 D篇 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colour Walk is very popular among young people around the world. This relaxing activity helps reduce stress and lift your mood. ____26____ You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed before the final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. ____27____ This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better. Why is Colour Walk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. ____28____ If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and change your mood. A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but also connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring. In spring, there are many colourful things to discover. ____29____ With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air. ____30____ It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life. A. There are no strict rules for Colour Walk. B. So, walking every day is not always a good choice. C. However, common walking does not always work well. D. Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try! E. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks. F. If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“颜色漫步”这一活动的规则、益处以及具体做法，鼓励人们通过该活动放松身心，发现身边的美好。 【26题详解】 下文说明“颜色漫步”不需要准备很多东西、不用前往特殊场地，规则简单自由，选项A“There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.”符合此处语境，引出下文介绍。 【27题详解】 上文提到Anna选择亮黄色进行“颜色漫步”，选项E“She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 上文先点明步行本身对身体有益，下文指出步行时如果一直思考问题，大脑仍然会疲惫，“颜色漫步”解决了这个问题，选项C“However, common walking does not always work well.”在此转折过渡，符合语境。 【29题详解】 下文提到可以用耳朵和其他感官感受世界，选项F“If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.”说明颜色不足时可以使用其他感官，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【30题详解】 此处为文章结尾，总结并推荐“颜色漫步”这个活动，选项D“Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!”为总结性建议，呼应结尾观点，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，总计15分） When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of ____31____ (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit — reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____32____ speech match. Yuan took part in it. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____33____ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much ____34____ (good) and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____35____ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He was saved by a boatman. This made him ____36____ (learn) to swim — he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming c____37____ (比赛) in Chengdu, Yuan finished the fourth in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team ____38____ (success). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the ____39____ (warm) that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____40____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】31. him 32. a 33. found 34. better 35. swimmer 36. learn 37. competition##ompetition 38. successfully 39. warmth 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类的记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平不仅被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，还拥有丰富的兴趣爱好，如阅读、游泳和音乐，展现了他全面发展的个人素质和独特的灵魂。 【31题详解】 句意：说到袁隆平，我们会把他视为“杂交水稻之父”。介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：在高一时，有一场演讲比赛。此处表示泛指“一场”比赛，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一个好方法。文章主要讲述袁隆平过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【34题详解】 句意：它能使他的记忆力好得多。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：袁隆平是一名优秀的游泳者。此处指人，需要填swim的名词形式swimmer，且前面有a，用单数。故填swimmer。 【36题详解】 句意：这使他学习游泳。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填learn。 【37题详解】 句意：在成都的一次全国游泳比赛中。根据首字母c及中文提示“比赛”，可知填competition，符合语境。故填competition。 【38题详解】 句意：前三名游泳运动员成功地进入了中国国家游泳队。此处修饰动词entered，需要用success的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：音乐是陪伴我一生的温暖。定冠词the后面接名词，warm是形容词，其名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该身心俱佳。both... and... 是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，连接mind和body。故填and。 Ⅳ．任务型阅读（共两篇，10道题目，每题2分，总计20分） 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 A篇 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41. What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ _______________________________________________ 43. 请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend _________money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to _________places To avoid crowds and to _________ Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different _________as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45. Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most.    42. It refers to those famous places. 43. 过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44. ①. little ②. less popular ③. relax ④. places 45. I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今旅行不再只是观光，而是注重体验，并讲述了中国年轻人中流行的三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和印章收集旅行，还邀请读者选择喜爱的方式开启旅程。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students.”可知，中国大学生最喜欢“特种兵式旅行”。故填Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most. 【42题详解】 根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”可知，“they”指代“those famous places”。故填It refers to those famous places. 【43题详解】 Travel used to be...：过去旅行是……；about sightseeing：关乎观光；but now it is about experiences：但现在它关乎体验。故填：过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 【44题详解】 ①根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，他们花很少的钱。故填little；②根据“They like to spend their in less popular places”可知，去不太热门的地方。故填less popular；③根据“to make themselves relaxed”可知，去放松自己。故填relax； ④根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places”可知，从不同的地方收集。故填places。 【45题详解】 根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful.”可知，我喜欢印章收集旅行，因为它特别且有意义，能留存美好回忆。故填I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. B篇 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语 46. When you are learning, taking notes can ___________________________________________________. 47. What can you do if you can’t follow what your teacher is saying? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. make you confident 47. I can ask him after class. 48. Because I can find everything easily when a test comes. 49. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 50. 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种可以帮助学生们在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。短文详细地介绍了学生该如何记笔记。 【46题详解】 根据文中“It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，当你在学习时，记笔记可以让你自信。故填make you confident。 【47题详解】 根据文中“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，如果你听不懂老师说的话，可以在课后问他。故填I can ask him after class. 【48题详解】 根据文中“Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，你把每个科目的笔记都放在一个地方是因为可以在考试来临时轻松找到所有东西。故填Because I can find everything easily when a test comes. 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，短文详细地介绍了学生该如何记笔记，是因为记笔记在学生的学习中非常重要。故文章的主题句应是Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。故填Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 【50题详解】 if如果；you；你；decide to recopy your notes决定重新抄写笔记；every evening每天晚上；you’ll：你将；surely：必定；have less time to watch TV有更少看电视的时间。故填：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。 V．书面表达： 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities (at least 2 aspects) and differences (at least 2 aspects)? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右：已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new friend, Dave. He is tall and has short black hair. He always wears a pair of glasses. We have something in common. Both of us like playing basketball and we study hard at school. However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. Also, I enjoy reading books while he loves listening to music. In my opinion, a true friend should always reach for your hand and touch your heart. What about you? Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.新朋友Dave的外貌；2.你们的相似之处（至少2点）和不同之处（至少2点）；3.你对真正朋友的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/Dave）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息；词数80左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄问候，点明写信目的（介绍新朋友Dave）。 主体段：依次描述Dave的外貌特征、两人的相似点以及不同点。 结尾段：表达自己对“真正的朋友”的感悟，并反问对方，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 身高体型：tall/of medium height/thin/strong/short等 发型：short black hair/long curly hair/straight hair/short brown hair等 面部及其他：wear a pair of glasses/have big eyes/a round face/wear a smile/a bright smile等 要点二：相似点与不同点 相似点：We have something in common. Both of us.../We are both interested in.../We are the same because.../Neither of us likes...等 不同点：However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, but he.../Also, I enjoy reading books while he.../He is more hard-working than me./I like playing the piano, but he enjoys playing computer games.等 要点三：对真正朋友的看法 看法：a true friend should always reach for your hand and touch your heart./A true friend is always there for you./A friend in need is a friend indeed./A true friend shares your joy and sorrow./A true friend is a good listener.等 品质：Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship./A true friend always tells you the truth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $