精品解析：湖南衡东县杨山实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2026年下学期杨山实验学校期中测试 八年级英语 (B卷) 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To a town. B. To the countryside. C. To a square. 2. What does the boy want? A. Scissors. B. A schoolbag. C. Glasses. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. What’s the biggest land animal in the world according to the conversation? A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The African elephant. 5. How did John feel during his trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Mary’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 7. What did Mary buy for her mom? A. A silk scarf. B. A palace model. C. Some delicious food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 9. When will the boy return (归还) it? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Linda think of the new park? A. It’s bigger than the old one. B. It’s more beautiful than the old one. C. It’s quieter than the old one. 11. What will they do in the park this weekend? A. Taking photos. B. Flying kites. C. Having a picnic. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Mike do during his summer holiday? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He took a course. 13. How long did Mike stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 14. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. How to cook. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to solve problems alone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Useful plants. B. Interesting animals. C. Fun places. 16. Where can we see a lot of bamboo? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 17. What does the boy want to do next year? A. Read a book about bamboo. B. Visit a bamboo forest. C. Plant some bamboo at home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Lily buy the storybook? A. In the first bookstore. B. In the second bookstore. C. In the school bookstore. 19. Why does Anna like the second bookstore? A. It has more storybooks. B. Its books are cheaper (更便宜的). C. It has more comfortable seats and a quiet place. 20. Which one is TRUE about the second bookstore? A. It’s smaller and has warm lights. B. It doesn’t have comfortable seats. C. It’s bigger and quieter. 二、阅读理解 (共两节，共30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A The Metro (地铁) in Different Cities City Beijing Shanghai Nanjing Harbin Design Ticket Price 2 yuan 2—4 yuan 3 yuan 2—4 yuan Beginning 1969 1993 2005 2013 Passengers/day 4.3 million 3.4 million 4.48 million 212 thousand Number 17 16 14 5 Features (特点) Convenient and easy to go everywhere in the city. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050, increasing about 31.2%. Metros go across from the South to the North. You can take the metro every five minutes. 1. The metro in Shanghai can carry about ______ passengers a day. A. 3.4 million B. 4.3 million C. 4.48 million 2. From the text we know that the newest metro system is in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Harbin 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. We can take the metro every two minutes in all the cities. B. The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere. C. The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai. B At my home, we have a “monthly chore plan” to keep our house tidy—everyone has their own jobs, and we want to exchange tasks each month. This month, I’m in charge of (负责) the dining area, which is my favorite job so far. Every evening right after dinner, I clear the table first: I wash the dirty plates and bowls and clean the kitchen. Then I clear and wipe (擦) the table. My dad’s job is to take out the rubbish every morning before work—last week, he forgot once, and the kitchen smelled like bananas going bad! He felt so sorry that he didn’t do it well. My mom tidies the living room every Wednesday: she plays soft music while doing the chores. My 7-year-old little sister has the cutest job: she puts her toy dolls back into a pink box after playing, and always lines them up by height. Last Saturday, we finished all chores an hour early. We packed a picnic basket—mom made sandwiches, I brought iced orange juice, and sister took a toy rabbit into the bag—and went to the nearby park. We unfolded a blanket on the grass and played games until the sun turned pink. “A tidy home makes a happy family,” mom said, and I couldn’t agree more. 4. What is the writer’s chore this month? A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the living room. C. Take care of the dining area. 5. What DIDN’T the writer do after dinner? A. Clear the table and wipe it. B. Wash the dirty plates and bowls. C. Take out the rubbish. 6. Who forgot to take out the trash last week? A. The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s mom. 7. What did the family do after finishing chores early last Saturday? A. They played with toy dolls. B. They had a picnic in the park. C. They cleaned the kitchen. C Bamboo is a common plant you can see in gardens, parks, and even mountain forests in southern China—but it’s far more amazing than it looks! First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds can shoot up 1 meter in just one day—much faster than most trees, which take years to grow tall. In spring, you can even watch small bamboo shoots push through the land in a few days. Second, bamboo is strong and useful. People use it to make all kinds of things: chairs, baskets, and even thin bamboo flutes that play soft music. In some villages, people build small houses with bamboo because it’s light but hard to break. Third, bamboo is a favorite food for giant pandas—they can eat 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo stems (茎) and leaves every day to stay full! Last month, our class planted a small bamboo in the school garden. We made a “care list”: every Monday, Li Tao waters it; every Wednesday, I write down its height in a notebook. At first, it was only 20 centimeters tall—now it’s grown 35 centimeters! Last week, we found a tiny new shoot next to the main bamboo. We cheered so loudly that other classes looked over. Our science teacher told us bamboo stands for “toughness” in Chinese culture, because it bends (弯曲) but doesn’t break in strong winds. Now, the bamboo corner is our favorite spot (地点) to visit during breaks—we can’t wait to see how tall it will get by next term. 8. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. 1 meter in a day. B. 35 centimeters in a month. C. 10 kilograms a day. 9. What CAN’T people make with bamboo? A. Chairs. B. Bamboo flutes. C. Cars. 10. How much bamboo can pandas eat every day? A. 1 to 2 kilograms. B. 10 to 15 kilograms. C. 30 to 40 kilograms. 11. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 强度 B. 塑性 C. 韧性 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. ___12___ Here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone.___13___These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. ___14___ A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. Besides saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on serious topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light.___15___ Have meals together as often as possible. Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A. Learn to cook for your family. B. Express love and appreciation (感激) often. C. And try not to check your texts or social media. D. However, some may not know how to improve their family life. E. This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. 三、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A room filled with colored bricks (积木) is every Lego (乐高) lover’s dream. For Kieran Jiwa, that dream has already been realized. “I have a room that is ____16____ of Lego bricks, but in fact it’s not big enough for all ____17____ Lego,” Mr Jiwa said. Like many children, Jiwa ____18____ playing with Lego bricks at a young age. One day, he ____19____ a photo of a Lego “master builder (拼装大师)” online. The woman in the photo is making a large Lego model. Jiwa couldn’t take his eyes off it. “How ____20____ this job is!” he said to himself. “I want to do this, too!” Little Jiwa told everyone it was his dream to ____21____ for Lego. People thought it was impossible. The boy never gave up though others laughed at him. Now Jiwa is a successful “master builder” in an Australian Legoland. His story shows that a childhood (童年) ____22____ can become a real career (事业). Jiwa thinks playing is ____23____. It teaches people to be ____24____ and more creative (有创造力的). People who like playing usually have more good ideas. Sadly, many people don’t play as often as they should when they grow up. “I think everyone needs to keep playing.” Jiwa says. “When you learn to play, you play to learn.” And for Jiwa, playing with Lego bricks is not just a hobby (爱好), but a way of ____25____. 16. A. filled B. full C. covered 17. A. my B. his C. its 18. A. stopped B. started C. forgot 19. A. saw B. took C. made 20. A. scary B. difficult C. interesting 21. A. care B. look C. work 22. A. habit B. exercise C. dream 23. A. funny B. important C. easy 24. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest 25. A. learning B. relaxing C. planning 四、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每词仅用一次。 short sing what a I both become helpful way in My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are very different in some ____26____. Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most. She’s good at ____27____. We all like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____28____ than Stacy and shows no interest in music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it so much. ____29____ a different opinion she has! But they also have something ____30____ common. First, they are smart and have big dreams for their future. Stacy works very hard because she hopes ____31____ a great doctor one day. Priscila, however, has ____32____ different plan. She is going to study abroad next year. She wants to know how teachers teach in foreign countries. They ____33____ are quite funny. They know how to make ____34____ laugh when I feel unhappy. Lastly, they are the ____35____ people around me. They give me a lot of help in their special ways. I feel so lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. 四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook?This teenager called Tom can. And his mum is happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He gets to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom's mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” says Tom. 36. Can Tom cook? ________________________________________ 37. When does Tom cook dinner for his family every weekday? ________________________________________ 38. What does Tom’s mum think about teenagers learning to cook？ ________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn to cook? Why? ________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 “A good friend is like a mirror.”真正的友谊不要求彼此完全相同，而是在相似中感到默契，在不同中相互学习。就像Anna和Mia，虽然在爱好、性格等方面有所不同，但她们相互影响，成了好朋友。 阳光中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息，介绍你与好友Windy的异同之处，并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期杨山实验学校期中测试 八年级英语 (B卷) 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To a town. B. To the countryside. C. To a square. 2. What does the boy want? A. Scissors. B. A schoolbag. C. Glasses. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. What’s the biggest land animal in the world according to the conversation? A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The African elephant. 5. How did John feel during his trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Mary’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 7. What did Mary buy for her mom? A. A silk scarf. B. A palace model. C. Some delicious food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 9. When will the boy return (归还) it? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Linda think of the new park? A. It’s bigger than the old one. B. It’s more beautiful than the old one. C. It’s quieter than the old one. 11. What will they do in the park this weekend? A. Taking photos. B. Flying kites. C. Having a picnic. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Mike do during his summer holiday? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He took a course. 13. How long did Mike stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 14. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. How to cook. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to solve problems alone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Useful plants. B. Interesting animals. C. Fun places. 16. Where can we see a lot of bamboo? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 17. What does the boy want to do next year? A. Read a book about bamboo. B. Visit a bamboo forest. C. Plant some bamboo at home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Lily buy the storybook? A. In the first bookstore. B. In the second bookstore. C. In the school bookstore. 19. Why does Anna like the second bookstore? A. It has more storybooks. B. Its books are cheaper (更便宜的). C. It has more comfortable seats and a quiet place. 20. Which one is TRUE about the second bookstore? A. It’s smaller and has warm lights. B. It doesn’t have comfortable seats. C. It’s bigger and quieter. 二、阅读理解 (共两节，共30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A The Metro (地铁) in Different Cities City Beijing Shanghai Nanjing Harbin Design Ticket Price 2 yuan 2—4 yuan 3 yuan 2—4 yuan Beginning 1969 1993 2005 2013 Passengers/day 4.3 million 3.4 million 4.48 million 212 thousand Number 17 16 14 5 Features (特点) Convenient and easy to go everywhere in the city. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050, increasing about 31.2%. Metros go across from the South to the North. You can take the metro every five minutes. 1. The metro in Shanghai can carry about ______ passengers a day. A. 3.4 million B. 4.3 million C. 4.48 million 2. From the text we know that the newest metro system is in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Harbin 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. We can take the metro every two minutes in all the cities. B. The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere. C. The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京、上海、南京和哈尔滨四个城市地铁的设计、票价、开通年份、客流量、线路数量及特点等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Shanghai”一栏的“Passengers/day”显示为“3.4 million”，表明上海地铁每天可运送约340万乘客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Beginning”一栏显示，北京为1969年，上海为1993年，南京为2005年，哈尔滨为2013年，哈尔滨开通时间最晚，因此最新的地铁系统在哈尔滨。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Shanghai”一栏的“Ticket Price”为“2—4 yuan”，“Harbin”一栏的“Ticket Price”也为“2—4 yuan”，两者票价相同，即“The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai.”。 B At my home, we have a “monthly chore plan” to keep our house tidy—everyone has their own jobs, and we want to exchange tasks each month. This month, I’m in charge of (负责) the dining area, which is my favorite job so far. Every evening right after dinner, I clear the table first: I wash the dirty plates and bowls and clean the kitchen. Then I clear and wipe (擦) the table. My dad’s job is to take out the rubbish every morning before work—last week, he forgot once, and the kitchen smelled like bananas going bad! He felt so sorry that he didn’t do it well. My mom tidies the living room every Wednesday: she plays soft music while doing the chores. My 7-year-old little sister has the cutest job: she puts her toy dolls back into a pink box after playing, and always lines them up by height. Last Saturday, we finished all chores an hour early. We packed a picnic basket—mom made sandwiches, I brought iced orange juice, and sister took a toy rabbit into the bag—and went to the nearby park. We unfolded a blanket on the grass and played games until the sun turned pink. “A tidy home makes a happy family,” mom said, and I couldn’t agree more. 4. What is the writer’s chore this month? A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the living room. C. Take care of the dining area. 5. What DIDN’T the writer do after dinner? A. Clear the table and wipe it. B. Wash the dirty plates and bowls. C. Take out the rubbish. 6. Who forgot to take out the trash last week? A. The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s mom. 7. What did the family do after finishing chores early last Saturday? A. They played with toy dolls. B. They had a picnic in the park. C. They cleaned the kitchen. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家的“月度家务计划”，介绍了家庭成员的具体分工，以及上周六全家提前完成家务后去公园野餐的经历，体现了整洁的家带来快乐家庭的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This month, I’m in charge of the dining area, which is my favorite job so far.”可知，作者本月负责餐厅区域。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My dad’s job is to take out the rubbish every morning before work”及作者自述晚饭后洗碗擦桌的描述，可知，倒垃圾是爸爸的工作，属于作者晚饭后未做的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My dad’s job is to take out the rubbish every morning before work—last week, he forgot once”可知，上周是作者的爸爸忘记倒垃圾。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last Saturday, we finished all chores an hour early... and went to the nearby park. We unfolded a blanket on the grass...”可知，全家提前完成家务后去公园野餐了。 C Bamboo is a common plant you can see in gardens, parks, and even mountain forests in southern China—but it’s far more amazing than it looks! First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds can shoot up 1 meter in just one day—much faster than most trees, which take years to grow tall. In spring, you can even watch small bamboo shoots push through the land in a few days. Second, bamboo is strong and useful. People use it to make all kinds of things: chairs, baskets, and even thin bamboo flutes that play soft music. In some villages, people build small houses with bamboo because it’s light but hard to break. Third, bamboo is a favorite food for giant pandas—they can eat 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo stems (茎) and leaves every day to stay full! Last month, our class planted a small bamboo in the school garden. We made a “care list”: every Monday, Li Tao waters it; every Wednesday, I write down its height in a notebook. At first, it was only 20 centimeters tall—now it’s grown 35 centimeters! Last week, we found a tiny new shoot next to the main bamboo. We cheered so loudly that other classes looked over. Our science teacher told us bamboo stands for “toughness” in Chinese culture, because it bends (弯曲) but doesn’t break in strong winds. Now, the bamboo corner is our favorite spot (地点) to visit during breaks—we can’t wait to see how tall it will get by next term. 8. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. 1 meter in a day. B. 35 centimeters in a month. C. 10 kilograms a day. 9. What CAN’T people make with bamboo? A. Chairs. B. Bamboo flutes. C. Cars. 10. How much bamboo can pandas eat every day? A. 1 to 2 kilograms. B. 10 to 15 kilograms. C. 30 to 40 kilograms. 11. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 强度 B. 塑性 C. 韧性 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的生长速度、广泛用途以及在文化中代表的“韧性”，并讲述了作者班级在学校花园种植竹子的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds can shoot up 1 meter in just one day”表明，有些竹子一天能长一米。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“People use it to make all kinds of things: chairs, baskets, and even thin bamboo flutes”列举了用竹子制作椅子、篮子和笛子等，并未提及汽车。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“they can eat 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo stems and leaves every day to stay full”表明，大熊猫每天能吃10到15公斤竹子。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“because it bends but doesn’t break in strong winds.”说明竹子因为弯曲但不断裂，代表着“韧性”。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. ___12___ Here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone.___13___These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. ___14___ A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. Besides saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on serious topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light.___15___ Have meals together as often as possible. Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A. Learn to cook for your family. B. Express love and appreciation (感激) often. C. And try not to check your texts or social media. D. However, some may not know how to improve their family life. E. This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善家庭生活，让和家人在一起的时光更愉快，并给出了几条具体的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be Yes.”可知，前文提到大多数人想要好的家庭生活，后文则引出具体的改善方法。选项D“然而，有些人可能不知道如何改善他们的家庭生活”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Put down your phone when you talk to someone.”可知，这里在讲和家人交流时要放下手机。选项C“并且尽量不要查看你的短信或社交媒体”是对前文“放下手机”的进一步补充，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“A few verbal and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. Besides saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other.”可知，这一段的主题是表达爱与感激。选项B“经常表达爱和感激”可以作为该段的小标题，概括段落内容，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Have positive weekly family meetings... Try to keep the tone light”可知，这里在讲家庭会议要保持轻松的氛围。选项E“这可以鼓励每个人自由交流并感到舒适”是对前文“保持轻松语调”的结果说明，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A room filled with colored bricks (积木) is every Lego (乐高) lover’s dream. For Kieran Jiwa, that dream has already been realized. “I have a room that is ____16____ of Lego bricks, but in fact it’s not big enough for all ____17____ Lego,” Mr Jiwa said. Like many children, Jiwa ____18____ playing with Lego bricks at a young age. One day, he ____19____ a photo of a Lego “master builder (拼装大师)” online. The woman in the photo is making a large Lego model. Jiwa couldn’t take his eyes off it. “How ____20____ this job is!” he said to himself. “I want to do this, too!” Little Jiwa told everyone it was his dream to ____21____ for Lego. People thought it was impossible. The boy never gave up though others laughed at him. Now Jiwa is a successful “master builder” in an Australian Legoland. His story shows that a childhood (童年) ____22____ can become a real career (事业). Jiwa thinks playing is ____23____. It teaches people to be ____24____ and more creative (有创造力的). People who like playing usually have more good ideas. Sadly, many people don’t play as often as they should when they grow up. “I think everyone needs to keep playing.” Jiwa says. “When you learn to play, you play to learn.” And for Jiwa, playing with Lego bricks is not just a hobby (爱好), but a way of ____25____. 16. A. filled B. full C. covered 17. A. my B. his C. its 18. A. stopped B. started C. forgot 19. A. saw B. took C. made 20. A. scary B. difficult C. interesting 21. A. care B. look C. work 22. A. habit B. exercise C. dream 23. A. funny B. important C. easy 24. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest 25. A. learning B. relaxing C. planning 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚乐高乐园的一位成功的“拼装大师”——Kieran Jiwa的经历。他的故事告诉我们，童年的梦想可以变成真正的事业，玩耍也是一种重要的学习方式。 【16题详解】 句意：Jiwa先生说：“我有一个满是乐高积木的房间，但事实上，它还不够大，放不下我所有的乐高积木。” 根据“is...of Lego bricks”和固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”，可知此处表示房间里满是乐高积木，full符合题意。filled常与with搭配，covered常与with搭配，均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：Jiwa先生说：“我有一个满是乐高积木的房间，但事实上，它还不够大，放不下我所有的乐高积木。” 根据“I have a room...”可知，是Mr Jiwa在谈论自己的房间和积木，因此是“我的”乐高。my“我的”，符合题意。his“他的”；its“它的”，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：和许多孩子一样，Jiwa很小就开始玩乐高积木。 根据下文他成为“拼装大师”可知，他从小就开始玩乐高，started“开始”，符合语境。stopped“停”；forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，他在网上看到了一张乐高“拼装大师”的照片。 根据“a photo...online”可知，是在网上看到了一张照片，saw“看见”，符合语境。took“拿或花费”；made“制作”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“这工作多有趣呀！”他自言自语地说。 根据“Jiwa couldn’t take his eyes off it.”和“I want to do this, too!”可知，他被深深吸引并想从事这份工作，说明他觉得这工作很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合逻辑。scary“令人害怕的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：小Jiwa告诉大家，为乐高工作是他的梦想。 根据上文“this job”和固定搭配work for意为“为……工作”，可知他的梦想是为乐高工作，work“工作”，符合题意。care“关心”；look“看”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，童年的梦想可以变成真正的事业。 根据上文“it was his dream to work for Lego”可知，此处指童年的梦想变成了事业，dream“梦想”，符合题意。habit“习惯”；exercise“练习”，均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：Jiwa认为玩耍很重要。 根据下文“It teaches people to be...”可知，玩耍能教人变得更聪明、更有创造力，说明玩耍很重要，important“重要的”，符合题意。funny“有趣的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它教人们变得更聪明并且更有创造力。 根据and后面的“more creative”可知，and前后词性及形式应保持一致，此处应使用形容词比较级，cleverer“更聪明的”，是形容词的比较级，符合题意。其他选项形式不正确。 【25题详解】 句意：并且对Jiwa来说，玩乐高积木不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种学习的方式。 根据上文“When you learn to play, you play to learn.”可知，玩乐高也是一种学习的方式，learning“学习”，符合语境。relaxing“放松”；planning“计划”，均不符合语境。 四、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每词仅用一次。 short sing what a I both become helpful way in My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are very different in some ____26____. Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most. She’s good at ____27____. We all like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____28____ than Stacy and shows no interest in music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it so much. ____29____ a different opinion she has! But they also have something ____30____ common. First, they are smart and have big dreams for their future. Stacy works very hard because she hopes ____31____ a great doctor one day. Priscila, however, has ____32____ different plan. She is going to study abroad next year. She wants to know how teachers teach in foreign countries. They ____33____ are quite funny. They know how to make ____34____ laugh when I feel unhappy. Lastly, they are the ____35____ people around me. They give me a lot of help in their special ways. I feel so lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. 【答案】26. ways 27. singing 28. shorter 29. What 30. in 31. to become 32. a 33. both 34. me 35. most helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两位好朋友Stacy和Priscila在性格、爱好及梦想方面的异同，以及她们给作者带来的帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：我最好的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila在某些方面非常不同。some后接可数名词复数，此处应是表达两人在某些方面非常不同，way意为“方面”，此处应用复数形式。故填ways。 【27题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。后一句提到喜欢听她的歌，此处应是表达她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”符合题意，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，后接动词-ing形式。故填singing。 【28题详解】 句意：Priscila比Stacy矮，并且对音乐不感兴趣。前文提到两人不同，且Stacy是班上最高的，她最喜欢音乐，此处应对应Priscila比Stacy矮，short“矮的”符合题意，than是比较级的标志词，short的比较级为shorter。故填shorter。 【29题详解】 句意：她的观点多么不同啊！此处是What引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：但是她们也有共同点。此处为转折，表达她们也有共同点，have something in common是固定短语，意为“有共同点”。故填in。 【31题详解】 句意：Stacy学习很努力，因为她希望有一天成为一名伟大的医生。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语，应是表达成为医生。故填to become。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，Priscila有一个不同的计划。plan是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：她们俩都很有趣。后一句提到她们知道如何逗我笑，此处应是表达她们俩都很有趣，both意为“两者都”，指代前文提到的两位朋友，作主语同位语。故填both。 【34题详解】 句意：当我不开心时，她们知道如何逗我笑。make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，她们是我周围最乐于助人的人。后一句提到她们给了我很多帮助，helpful“乐于助人的”符合题意，the后接形容词最高级，helpful是多音节词，最高级前加most构成。故填most helpful。 四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook?This teenager called Tom can. And his mum is happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He gets to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom's mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” says Tom. 36. Can Tom cook? ________________________________________ 37. When does Tom cook dinner for his family every weekday? ________________________________________ 38. What does Tom’s mum think about teenagers learning to cook？ ________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn to cook? Why? ________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, he can. 37. Every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday. 38. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to cook. 39. Yes,I do. Because it is good for my future life. 40. 但他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今世界立足。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名叫汤姆的男孩的妈妈对于培养孩子生活技能的观点，以及她培养汤姆做饭技能的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Can you cook? This Teenager called Tom can.”可推知，Tom会做饭。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段 “But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family...” 可推知，Tom在工作日每天下午5:30到6:30为家人做晚餐。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.” 可推知，Tom的妈妈认为青少年学习做饭很重要。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Yes, I do. Because it is good for my future life.”。 【40题详解】 原句为“but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”，need sth. to help sb.意为“需要某物来帮助某人”，故填：但他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今世界立足。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 “A good friend is like a mirror.”真正的友谊不要求彼此完全相同，而是在相似中感到默契，在不同中相互学习。就像Anna和Mia，虽然在爱好、性格等方面有所不同，但她们相互影响，成了好朋友。 阳光中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息，介绍你与好友Windy的异同之处，并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both tall and hard-working, so we often study together after class and get good grades. But we have differences. Windy sings better and is more outgoing—she always makes new friends easily. She also loves drawing. As for me, I’m good at sports and more careful with small things. I think these similarities bring us close, and our differences let us help each other. We learn a lot from each other, which makes our friendship warm and nice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作需涵盖思维导图中的异同点及看法，可补充细节让内容更具体自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先总述与好友Windy的相似之处； 第二步：再介绍两人在特长、性格等方面的不同点； 第三步：最后分享对这些异同的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working勤奋的 ②as for至于 ③be careful with小心对待 [高分句型] ①We are both tall and hard-working, so we often study together after class and get good grades.（so引导的并列句） ②We learn a lot from each other, which makes our friendship warm and nice.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $