湖南娄底市涟源市2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语

2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级英语 范围：Units1-4时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 1.听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy? A.Because of the weather. B.Because of the metro. C.Because of the hotel. 2.What chores can the boy do? A.Sweep the floor. B.Clean the bathroom. C.Sort things into boxes. 3.What is Jerry like? A.He is as tall as Tom. B.He is more outgoing than Tom C.He is quieter than Tom. 4.How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A.10 kilos. B.5 kilos. C.2 kilos. 5.What did the woman give the man as a gift? A.A bamboo flute. B.A chess set. C.A folding fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A.A food festival. B.A flower festival. C.A music festival. 7.When does Bob want to go to the festival? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where did Bill go on vacation? A.He went to the beach. B.He went to the mountains. C.He stayed at home. 9.What did Bill think of his vacation? A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Boring. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.How does Emma look now? A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Tired. 11.Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her cousins. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第1页共6页 12.Who is Fred? A.Matt's friend. B.Matt's cousin. C.Matt's twin brother. 13.What time does Fred's train arrive? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 14.What colour is Fred's hair? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.Which is the largest animal on the earth? A.The elephant. B.The blue whale. C.The giraffe. 16.What is the fastest animal on land? A.The cheetah. B.The tiger. C.The lion. 17.What does the boy want to learn more about? A.Plants. B.Birds. C.Sea animals. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.How long was the woman's vacation in Russia? A.One week. B.Ten days. C.Two weeks. 19.Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A.Red Square. B.Alexander Garden. C.The Victory Museum 20.What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A.A deer. B.A cheetah C.A wolf. Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★★2-day Dongtou Tour:We have the★★4-day Shanghai Tour:Being one of trip for you every weekend.A beach walk the largest cities in China and one of the and a big meal with delicious seafood can most modern cities in the world, help you relax from heavy work. Shanghai is the place you should not Price:￥820/person miss,Nanjing Road is one of the world's busiest shopping streets. Price:￥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour:Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake,You can go boating on the lake.Hangzhou is also famous for silk and delicious teas,like Longjiing tea. Price: 1 person 2-5people 6-9people ￥1,200 ￥1,000/person ￥880/person *All the prices include()the hotels and meals. 21.What can you do on Nanjing Road? A.Enjoy delicious seafood. B.Make silk for your family. C.Go shopping for gifts. 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第2页共6页 22.How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A.￥2,460. B.￥3,000 C.￥8,400 23.Where can you probably read the text? A.In a travel guide. B.In a food recipe. C.In a storybook. B When I was a child,my family lived in a small house.It wasn't big or nice,but it was full of love.Every weekend,we would do housework together.My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen,and I would help to water the plants. One day,my parents decided to decorate our living room.They asked for my ideas.I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.My parents agreed.We went to the paint shop together,chose the paint,and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend,we started the painting.My father and I painted the walls when my mother prepared delicious food for us.Although we were tired,we had a great time.After the painting was finished,the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live.It's a place where we share our joys and sadness.We help each other,and every corner of our home is full of love. 24.What did the writer's family do every weekend when he was a child? A.They went shopping. B.They did housework together. C.They visited their grandparents 25.Who painted the walls? A.The writer's father B.The writer's brother. C.The writer and his father. 26.How did they feel when they painted the walls? A.Tired but happy. B.Bored but interested C.Tired and sad 27.What does the writer think of his home? A.It's just a place to live. B.It's a place full of love. C.It needs more beautiful things C Do you have true friends?There are three kinds of friends:"pest friends","guest friends" and "best friends'”, The first kind is simple friends.You only know their names.You may meet them at school or on the bus.When they do something bad,you won't tell them.That's why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind is"guest friends".They are closer than simple friends,but not as close as true friends.You know their names and their likes or dislikes.You have a few things in common, but you don't talk about deep things,such as your wishes or worries.They won't show you their true feelings. The last kind is "best friends".You are like family.You share your deep feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you are wrong.They care about you and will not hurt you. We all have these three kinds of friends.We should treasure all our friendships.All best friends start out as simple friends. 28.If you have pest friends,you may only know their A.names B.hobbies C.qualities 29.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Good friends. B.Best friends. C.Guest friends. 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第3页共6页 30.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? ① ① ① ② A. 2 ③ (4 ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③ ④ ⑤ 31.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.teach us how to find "best friends" B.ask us not to know more about"pest friends" C.tell us to treasure all our friends. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 China is famous for pandas and their favorite food-bamboo.China has the most bamboo in the world,so people call it the"Kingdom of Bamboo".People planted and used bamboo long ago. People used bamboo in many ways.For example,it was useful for buildings.32 We can still see these buildings today.Long ago,people made bamboo into boats to cross rivers and lakes or go fishing.33. Before paper,people wrote on bamboo.People also used bamboo for food and music. 34. People think bamboo is a symbol of good personality.It grows tall and stands high.It keeps fine in bad weather.Its green color looks nice.35 Su Shi,an old Chinese writer,wrote,"I don't want meat,but I want bamboo around me." A.Bamboo grows very fast. B.So,Chinese people love bamboo very much. C.People used it to build houses and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese life. E.Today,in some places,it's still possible to have a trip on a bamboo boat. Ⅱ.语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and that nobody liked her.So she was 36.happy.She always stayed by herself and didn't talk to 37..One day,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip ()When she wore it,she looked 38. than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 39.,she found that most of her schoolmates said "hello"to her,but they never did this before.She thought that it was 40.the beautiful hair clip.She was so happy about all 41.the wonderful things. 42.all her classmates wanted to know what good things she had,she didn't want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home,her mother asked her,"Did you know you 43.your hair clip at home?I 44.it by the door this morning." She was surprised to 45.that.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school. 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第4页共6页 It's not important what we wear or how we look.The most important thing is what we think of ourselves.If we want to do a thing successfully,first try to be confident )If we think we can,we can,we can. 36.A.often B.usually C.hardly ever 37.A.anyone B.someone C.no one 38.A.beautiful B.less beautiful C.more beautiful 39.A.work B.school C.hospital 40.A.because B.because of C.such 41.A.to B.of C.at 42.A.And B.But C.Although 43.A.put B.took C.chose 44.A.tried B.found C.lost 45.A.listen to B.hear C.look at 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 do that an easy think important me ancient surprise with Do you want to go to Egypt(埃及)？Years ago,I wanted to see one of the46. treasures in Egypt,the pyramids(金字塔)，so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother 47.for a moment and said,"It's a wonderful idea,but we don't have enough money now."I didn't think for long."That's fine.I'll use my own money,"I said. I decided to save money and planned perfectly.I was always ready 48.housework like cleaning the bathroom.I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 49.I often felt tired.And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money.But I told myself,"Keep going.No matter how hard it gets,my dream trip is 50.than snacks or toys." After three and a half years of hard work,I saved 6,500 yuan.Everyone in my family was very 51.No one believed that I could do it. Finally,the big day came!When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun,their beauty took 52.breath away.I kept taking photos and couldn't wait to share every amazing landscape 53.my parents.What 54.unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip,I realize dreams don't come 55..You have to work hard for them.Believe in yourself and keep going.Then you can make your dreams come true! V.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants are amazing living things.They can't move from place to place like animals,but they have their own special ways to live and grow. Most plants need sunlight,water and air to live.They use sunlight to make their own food. This is very different from animals.Their roots hold them in the ground and take in water from the soil. Plants play an important role in our life.They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals.They also make our world more beautiful.For example,when we walk in a park with many flowers and green trees,we feel happy and relaxed. So,let's love and protect plants.They are our good friends. 56.What do most plants need to live? 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第5页共6页 57.How do plants make their own food? 58.Why are plants important to us? 59.What should we do for plants from the passage? 60.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分) 61.“有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bb是你的好朋友， 请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点。 Similarities(相似点) Differences(不同点) Personalities 受欢迎(popular) 我更严肃(serious),Bob更有趣（funny) Hobbies 喜欢阅读(reading) 我喜欢唱歌(sing)，但Bob喜欢运动(sports) Habits 起床早(early) 我喜欢吃.，但Bob喜欢吃… 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右。 参考表达：In some ways.…在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 My Best Friend and I One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship. 2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语第6页共6页