专题04 首字母填空-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit4 测试题型特训（外研版·天津专用）

考前特训 专题04 首字母填空 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 首字母填空是天津中考英语的拉分题型，给出一篇留有空白的短文，每空给出首字母提示，要求根据上下文和语法填出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。既考词汇拼写，又考语境推断与词形变化。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、120 个空，篇幅在 66—263 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”：生命的航程、国庆节、元宵节、社区公园清洁、家庭团聚计划、榜样人物庞众望、春节、腊八节，兼具文化知识与词汇语境推断训练。 二、命题特点 （1）首字母锁定词族：每个空给出首字母，先把候选词缩小到同首字母的词汇，再靠语境定词。 （2）实词为主、兼考虚词：名词、动词、形容词约占九成，连词、介词、副词约占一成（如 because、however、on）。 （3）词形变化必考：名词单复数（places、problems）、动词三单（enjoys、means）、动词时态（called、became）都要据语境判断。 （4）固定搭配与句式：it is one’s duty to do、enjoy doing、talk and laugh together 等，靠搭配直接定词。 （5）语境逻辑定方向：并列（and）、因果（because）、代词（it）决定填哪类词，切忌脱离上下文硬猜。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 120 个空梳理） 对 120 个空整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）名词（约两成多）：boat、port、journey、problems、places、duty、luck 等，注意单复数（places、problems）。 （2）动词（约占三成多）：realise、enjoys、laughs、means、celebrate、support 等，注意主谓一致（enjoys 三单）与时态。 （3）形容词（约占两成）：important、whole、easy 等，注意被 the most / very 修饰时直接用原级。 （4）副词与其他（约占一成多）：brightly、because、never 等，靠逻辑与修饰关系判断。 （5）兼类与易混：同一首字母可能是名词也可能是动词（如 help），须看在句中作什么成分。 一、四步解题法 第一步：通读全文，不看首字母，弄清大意与主线（是生命比喻、节日介绍还是人物故事）。 第二步：逐空定词性。看空在句中作什么成分，结合首字母缩小候选词范围：首字母 b 可能是 boat / break / brightly 等。 第三步：按语境与搭配定词，再调词形。注意单复数、时态、三单、比较级是否与上下文一致。 第四步：代回复查。把词填回原文通读，确认拼写、首字母吻合、语法通顺。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】名词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道"Our life is like a b 1 ."，该句即第 1 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 b，作介词 like 的宾语，与后文 sails（航行）、port（港口）、sea（大海）构成“生命如航船”的比喻。首字母 b 且搭配 a … life，填 boat 最贴切，故填 boat（首字母 b）。 【点拨2】名词辨析题——以 Passage 2 题 4 为例：原文写道"They visit famous p 4 and enjoy the food there."，该句即第 4 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 p，作 visit 的宾语，与 famous（著名的）、enjoy the food（享用美食）呼应，指游览著名的“地方”。首字母 p 且被 famous 修饰，故填 places（首字母 p）。 【点拨3】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 3 题 7 为例：原文写道"The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes"，该句即第 7 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 i，被 the most 修饰，说明是“最重要的”一件事。首字母 i 且 the most 后接形容词，故填 important（首字母 i）。 【点拨4】名词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 2 为例：原文写道"it’s our d 2 to take care of the environment"，该句即第 2 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 d，作 it is one’s … to do 结构的表语，意为“责任”。首字母 d 且搭配 take care of the environment（爱护环境），故填 duty（首字母 d）。 【点拨5】动词辨析题——以 Passage 5 题 5 为例：原文写道"We r 5 that throwing plastic waste away"，该句即第 5 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 r，后接 that 从句，表示“意识到”乱扔塑料垃圾会造成问题。首字母 r 且后接 that 宾语从句，故填 realise（首字母 r）。 【点拨6】动词辨析题——以 Passage 7 题 3 为例：原文写道"Zhongwang e 3 studying very much"，该句即第 3 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 e，主语是第三人称单数 Zhongwang，宾语是 studying，意为“非常喜欢”学习。主语三单且宾语是 studying，故填 enjoys（首字母 e）。 【点拨7】动词辨析题——以 Passage 9 题 8 为例：原文写道"Everyone talks and l 8 together"，该句即第 8 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 l，与 talks 并列作谓语，描述除夕夜家人“又说又笑”。首字母 l 且与 talks 并列，故填 laughs（首字母 l）。 【点拨8】动词辨析题——以 Passage 12 题 10 为例：原文写道"after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival"，该句即第 10 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 m，后接 that 从句，表示喝完腊八粥“意味着”要开始准备春节。首字母 m 且后接 that 从句，故填 means（首字母 m）。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“只见首字母乱猜”：b 不一定是 break / brightly，先回到语境与搭配（如 a … life）再定词。 • 忌“词形不变”：places、problems 注意复数；enjoys、means 注意三单；called 注意时态。 • 忌“the most 后忘原级”：important 前已有 the most，直接填原级即可。 • 忌“主谓不一致”：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用 enjoys、means 等形式。 • 忌“脱离逻辑”：because、however 等虚词空须看清前后句是因果还是转折。 Passage 1 Our life is like a b 1 . It sails slowly from a small p 2 to a wide river and finally to the sea. During the long j 3 towards the sea, we may face a lot of new p 4 . Sometimes the waves are high and the sky turns dark. When we are small, our parents are always there to h 5 us. They give us love and keep us safe. But when we get older, we need to face the problems and p 6 ourselves from cold winds and heavy rain. We can’t always ask our p 7 for help. We should just try our b 8 and work hard every day. Most of the time we have to s 9 the boat by ourselves. We need to be brave and keep moving on. We must remember this saying: No pain, no gain. In this way, we can go t 10 all kinds of storms and reach the beautiful sea in the end. Passage 2 National Day (国庆节) is an important holiday in China. It happens o 1 October 1st every year. People celebrate the founding (建立) of the People’s Republic of China. Many people have a week off from work and school. Cities and towns are decorated with flags (旗子) and flowers. Streets l 2 very beautiful. Many families t 3 during this time. They visit famous p 4 and enjoy the food there. Some people stay at home and w 5 the National Day parade (阅兵) on TV. It is v 6 exciting. In the evening, people enjoy fireworks. The sky lights up with bright c 7 . Children and their parents both love this part. Some families h 8 a big dinner together. They eat delicious food a 9 talk about their day. National Day is a time for fun and pride (自豪). It brings people together and celebrates the country’s achievements (进步). Everyone feels h 10 to be a Chinese. Passage 3 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p 3 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s 4 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 5 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 6 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p 8 they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f 9 or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 10 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. Passage 4 Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 1 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 2 to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some p 3 bags to collect any w 4 we found. The sun was s 5 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 6 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 7 us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 8 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 9 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 10 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. Passage 5 We will have an unusual family r 1 soon. Mum will t 2 us with dumplings and cucumber dishes. We will h 3 round lanterns and balloons of different s 4 . We r 5 that throwing plastic waste away causes p 6 . It’s our d 7 to protect the earth. Last month, we encountered an e 8 : my grandpa became a medical p 9 . This big c 10 taught us to care for each other. Passage 6 Chinese New Year is one of the most important f 1 in our culture, and it’s a time when we can truly bring our family and friends together. It’s a moment to celebrate the richness of our country and s 2 the happiness of people’s reunion (团聚). Many people start to p 3 for the New Year several weeks before its coming. They spend a lot of time c 4 their homes and decorating them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). A 5 important activity of the celebration is the reunion dinner (团圆饭). Families get together to enjoy a meal with traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, all kinds of meat and so on. Special symbols like the dragon and the lion are seen everywhere. D 6 the New Year, we often watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets. Besides, children are happy to g 7 red envelopes, known as “hongbao,” which are filled with money and are believed to bring good l 8 and drive off evil spirits (辟邪). What’s more, schools and families teach children about the history and m 9 behind the customs (习俗). In a word, the Chinese New Year is a big party. It is also a special time that helps us feel close to our family. Let’s enjoy it and keep these t 10 forever！ Passage 7 Pang Zhongwang, Our Role Model His name is Pang Zhongwang. He is a brave and hard-working young man from Hebei. When he was in G 1 Seven, he was just like many of us, but he had more p 2 in life. But he never gives up (放弃). Zhongwang e 3 studying very much. Every day, he starts his day early. He reads books carefully and d 4 his homework with great care. He is very g 5 at working out difficult problems, and after class his classmates often ask him for help. He is always r 6 to share his notes with others. Many students say he is their role model because he works hard even (甚至) when life is not e 7 . Zhongwang has a big d 8 . He hopes to go to a good university (大学) in the future. He will study harder to make his dream come t 9 . He also wants to help his family and other students. He says, “Study can c 10 life, and we should never stop trying.” His story tells us: no matter what problems we have, hard work and hope will help us go far. Passage 8 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is unpopular (不受欢迎的). But she e 1 playing soccer. Her classmates always play tricks on Lily for her i 2 in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to become a great soccer p 3 . Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 4 playing soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took p 5 in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球), one after a 6 . The other students were surprised to see how w 7 Lily played. Their team did b 8 with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to o 9 . If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come t 10 one day. Passage 9 Every year, our family gathers together to c 1 the Spring Festival. My dad always h 2 red l 3 on the doors and windows. The red color brings good luck. In the kitchen, my mom makes delicious d 4 with p 5 and vegetables. The kitchen is full of the s 6 of delicious food. It makes me hungry just thinking about it! On the New Year’s Eve, we sit around the table and enjoy the big m 7 . Everyone talks and l 8 together. It’s a happy time for the w 9 family. Before going to bed, we watch the fireworks. The sky is f 10 with beautiful lights. It’s so wonderful! Passage 10 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t 1 of joy and togetherness (团圆) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. F 2 come together to c 3 this festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival. On this n 4 , we enjoy the beauty of the full moon, a symbol of unity (团圆) and happiness. We share d 5 mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients (美味的成分). The taste of mooncakes, combined with (联合，混合) the laughter of family, fills the air w 6 warmth. We also listen to s 7 about the ancient legend of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess, who lives on the moon and is believed to bring good luck. The festival r 8 us of the importance of family and the magic of traditional celebrations. In the end, the Mid-Autumn Festival is m 9 than just a day to look at the moon and e 10 mooncakes; it’s a day to appreciate the love and company of our families. Passage 11 An unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to t 1 my British friend, Emilia. H 2 , I couldn’t make it. I often watched my grandma cook at home, but I n 3 cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my family gave me help on the phone. Soon I b 4 a chef with their help. When I put the last d 5 on the table, I told Emilia that it was the lion’s head. She was shocked. She thought it was a 6 the law to eat lion’s head. I laughed and told her it was a pork meatball, not real lion’s head. Emilia cut a piece of it w 7 her knife and put it into her mouth. Then she said, “I love it!” I also like the dish very much. In my family, the lion’s head is a traditional dish. B 8 its round shape stands for family reunions. The smell of the dishes and our laughter f 9 the room. I felt like I was b 10 home. Passage 12 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 2 . This year the festival c 3 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 4 really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题04 首字母填空 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 首字母填空是天津中考英语的拉分题型，给出一篇留有空白的短文，每空给出首字母提示，要求根据上下文和语法填出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。既考词汇拼写，又考语境推断与词形变化。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、120 个空，篇幅在 66—263 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”：生命的航程、国庆节、元宵节、社区公园清洁、家庭团聚计划、榜样人物庞众望、春节、腊八节，兼具文化知识与词汇语境推断训练。 二、命题特点 （1）首字母锁定词族：每个空给出首字母，先把候选词缩小到同首字母的词汇，再靠语境定词。 （2）实词为主、兼考虚词：名词、动词、形容词约占九成，连词、介词、副词约占一成（如 because、however、on）。 （3）词形变化必考：名词单复数（places、problems）、动词三单（enjoys、means）、动词时态（called、became）都要据语境判断。 （4）固定搭配与句式：it is one’s duty to do、enjoy doing、talk and laugh together 等，靠搭配直接定词。 （5）语境逻辑定方向：并列（and）、因果（because）、代词（it）决定填哪类词，切忌脱离上下文硬猜。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 120 个空梳理） 对 120 个空整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）名词（约两成多）：boat、port、journey、problems、places、duty、luck 等，注意单复数（places、problems）。 （2）动词（约占三成多）：realise、enjoys、laughs、means、celebrate、support 等，注意主谓一致（enjoys 三单）与时态。 （3）形容词（约占两成）：important、whole、easy 等，注意被 the most / very 修饰时直接用原级。 （4）副词与其他（约占一成多）：brightly、because、never 等，靠逻辑与修饰关系判断。 （5）兼类与易混：同一首字母可能是名词也可能是动词（如 help），须看在句中作什么成分。 一、四步解题法 第一步：通读全文，不看首字母，弄清大意与主线（是生命比喻、节日介绍还是人物故事）。 第二步：逐空定词性。看空在句中作什么成分，结合首字母缩小候选词范围：首字母 b 可能是 boat / break / brightly 等。 第三步：按语境与搭配定词，再调词形。注意单复数、时态、三单、比较级是否与上下文一致。 第四步：代回复查。把词填回原文通读，确认拼写、首字母吻合、语法通顺。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】名词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道"Our life is like a b 1 ."，该句即第 1 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 b，作介词 like 的宾语，与后文 sails（航行）、port（港口）、sea（大海）构成“生命如航船”的比喻。首字母 b 且搭配 a … life，填 boat 最贴切，故填 boat（首字母 b）。 【点拨2】名词辨析题——以 Passage 2 题 4 为例：原文写道"They visit famous p 4 and enjoy the food there."，该句即第 4 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 p，作 visit 的宾语，与 famous（著名的）、enjoy the food（享用美食）呼应，指游览著名的“地方”。首字母 p 且被 famous 修饰，故填 places（首字母 p）。 【点拨3】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 3 题 7 为例：原文写道"The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes"，该句即第 7 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 i，被 the most 修饰，说明是“最重要的”一件事。首字母 i 且 the most 后接形容词，故填 important（首字母 i）。 【点拨4】名词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 2 为例：原文写道"it’s our d 2 to take care of the environment"，该句即第 2 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 d，作 it is one’s … to do 结构的表语，意为“责任”。首字母 d 且搭配 take care of the environment（爱护环境），故填 duty（首字母 d）。 【点拨5】动词辨析题——以 Passage 5 题 5 为例：原文写道"We r 5 that throwing plastic waste away"，该句即第 5 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 r，后接 that 从句，表示“意识到”乱扔塑料垃圾会造成问题。首字母 r 且后接 that 宾语从句，故填 realise（首字母 r）。 【点拨6】动词辨析题——以 Passage 7 题 3 为例：原文写道"Zhongwang e 3 studying very much"，该句即第 3 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 e，主语是第三人称单数 Zhongwang，宾语是 studying，意为“非常喜欢”学习。主语三单且宾语是 studying，故填 enjoys（首字母 e）。 【点拨7】动词辨析题——以 Passage 9 题 8 为例：原文写道"Everyone talks and l 8 together"，该句即第 8 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 l，与 talks 并列作谓语，描述除夕夜家人“又说又笑”。首字母 l 且与 talks 并列，故填 laughs（首字母 l）。 【点拨8】动词辨析题——以 Passage 12 题 10 为例：原文写道"after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival"，该句即第 10 空所在的设空句，空处首字母为 m，后接 that 从句，表示喝完腊八粥“意味着”要开始准备春节。首字母 m 且后接 that 从句，故填 means（首字母 m）。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“只见首字母乱猜”：b 不一定是 break / brightly，先回到语境与搭配（如 a … life）再定词。 • 忌“词形不变”：places、problems 注意复数；enjoys、means 注意三单；called 注意时态。 • 忌“the most 后忘原级”：important 前已有 the most，直接填原级即可。 • 忌“主谓不一致”：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用 enjoys、means 等形式。 • 忌“脱离逻辑”：because、however 等虚词空须看清前后句是因果还是转折。 Passage 1 Our life is like a b 1 . It sails slowly from a small p 2 to a wide river and finally to the sea. During the long j 3 towards the sea, we may face a lot of new p 4 . Sometimes the waves are high and the sky turns dark. When we are small, our parents are always there to h 5 us. They give us love and keep us safe. But when we get older, we need to face the problems and p 6 ourselves from cold winds and heavy rain. We can’t always ask our p 7 for help. We should just try our b 8 and work hard every day. Most of the time we have to s 9 the boat by ourselves. We need to be brave and keep moving on. We must remember this saying: No pain, no gain. In this way, we can go t 10 all kinds of storms and reach the beautiful sea in the end. 【答案】 1．boat 2．port 3．journey 4．problems 5．help 6．protect 7．parents 8．best 9．sail 10．through 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过将人生比作一艘船的航行，讲述了我们在成长过程中需要独立面对困难，勇敢前行，最终到达成功的彼岸。 【详解】1．句意：我们的生活就像一艘船。根据后文“It sails slowly”（它缓慢航行）可知，此处将生活比作能航行的物体，首字母b提示，填boat。 2．句意：它从一个小的港口缓慢航行到一条宽阔的河流。根据“sails”（航行）及语境，船通常从港口出发，首字母p提示，填port。 3．句意：在通往大海的漫长旅程中。根据“During the long...”及“towards the sea”可知，这是一场漫长的旅程，结合首字母j，故填journey。 4．句意：我们可能会面临许多新问题。根据“a lot of”可知后接可数名词复数，且后文提到“face the problems”，结合首字母p，故填problems。 5．句意：当我们小时候，父母总是在那里帮助我们。根据“parents are always there to...”可知此处表目的，用动词原形，结合首字母h及常识，故填 help。 6．句意：我们需要面对问题并保护我们自己免受冷风和大雨的侵袭。根据“face the problems and...”可知此处与face并列，用动词原形，protect...from 为固定搭配，结合首字母p，故填protect。 7．句意：我们不能总是向父母寻求帮助。根据前文“Our parents”及“our”可知此处指父母，通常用复数，结合首字母p，故填parents。 8．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力。根据语境提示，try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，结合首字母b，故填best。 9．句意：大多数时候我们必须自己驾驶这艘船。根据“the boat”及语境提示，此处指操纵船航行，have to后接动词原形，结合首字母s，故填sail。 10．句意：这样，我们可以穿过各种各样的风暴。根据语境提示，go through为固定搭配，意为“经历，穿过”，结合首字母t，故填through。 Passage 2 National Day (国庆节) is an important holiday in China. It happens o 1 October 1st every year. People celebrate the founding (建立) of the People’s Republic of China. Many people have a week off from work and school. Cities and towns are decorated with flags (旗子) and flowers. Streets l 2 very beautiful. Many families t 3 during this time. They visit famous p 4 and enjoy the food there. Some people stay at home and w 5 the National Day parade (阅兵) on TV. It is v 6 exciting. In the evening, people enjoy fireworks. The sky lights up with bright c 7 . Children and their parents both love this part. Some families h 8 a big dinner together. They eat delicious food a 9 talk about their day. National Day is a time for fun and pride (自豪). It brings people together and celebrates the country’s achievements (进步). Everyone feels h 10 to be a Chinese. 【答案】 1．on 2．look 3．travel 4．places 5．watch 6．very 7．colours 8．have 9．and 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节。 【详解】1．句意：它在每年的10月1日。具体的某一天前用时间介词on。故填(o)n。 2．句意：街道看起来很漂亮。根据“l…very beautiful”可知，此处表示“看起来很漂亮”，look“看起来”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语Streets是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ook。 3．句意：许多家庭在这段时间旅行。根据“They visit famous p…and enjoy the food there.”可知，此处指“旅行”，travel“旅行”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 4．句意：他们参观著名的地方，享受那里的食物。根据“They visit famous p…”可知，人们参观著名的地方，place“地方”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(p)laces。 5．句意：有些人待在家里看电视上的国庆阅兵。根据“w…the National Day parade (阅兵) on TV.”可知，此处指“在电视上观看阅兵”，watch“观看”符合题意。故填(w)atch。 6．句意：这非常令人兴奋。根据“It is v…exciting.”可知，此处表示“非常令人兴奋”，very“非常”符合题意。故填(v)ery。 7．句意：天空被明亮的色彩照亮了。根据“The sky lights up with bright c…”可知，天空被明亮的色彩照亮了。color/colour“颜色”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 8．句意：一些家庭一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner“举行一次丰盛的晚餐”。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ave。 9．句意：他们吃着美味的食物，谈论着他们的一天。空处前后表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填(a)nd。 10．句意：每个人都为自己是中国人而感到高兴。根据“National Day is a time for fun and pride (自豪). It brings people together and celebrates the country’s achievements (进步).”可知，每个人都为自己是中国人而感到高兴。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。 Passage 3 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p 3 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s 4 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 5 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 6 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p 8 they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f 9 or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 10 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. 【答案】 1．called 2．traditions 3．popular 4．shapes 5．rise 6．guessing 7．important 8．parts 9．friends 10．Watching 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 【详解】1．句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient people also…it Shangyuan Festival.”及首字母提示可知，古人又称上元节；call“称作”，动词，句子为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。 2．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据下文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指庆祝活动和传统，tradition“传统”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(t)raditions。 3．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Celebrations and…on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became…in the Tang Dynasty.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在唐朝流行，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定短语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。根据“Lanterns of different…and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不同形状和大小的灯笼”，shape“形状”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly…into the air, people make wishes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指孔明灯升起来，rise“上升”，动词，主语lanterns为复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此空处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。 6．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is…lantern riddles.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猜灯谜”，guess“猜”，动词，空前is为系动词，因此空处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。 7．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“…because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck.”及首字母提示可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方各地区，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern…they’re named tangyuan.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“南方的各个地区”，与前半句 In northern China 对应；part“部分、地区”是可数名词，泛指南方各地区须用复数形式，不能单用单数 part。故填(p)arts。 9．句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“…they are usually done happily by a group of…or family members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一群朋友或亲戚”，friend“朋友”，可数名词，or“或者”，表示并列，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(f)riends。 10．句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据前文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及“…lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”及首字母提示可知，此处指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch“看”，动词，空处应用动名词作主语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)atching。 Passage 4 Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 1 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 2 to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some p 3 bags to collect any w 4 we found. The sun was s 5 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 6 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 7 us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 8 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 9 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 10 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 【答案】 1．decision 2．duty 3．plastic 4．waste 5．shining 6．thirsty 7．support 8．break 9．firework 10．brightly 【导语】本文介绍了上周五，我和朋友们一起去打扫社区公园。 【详解】1．句意：上周五，我和我的朋友们做了一个重要的决定。根据 “made an important...”和“We decided to clean up...”和首字母提示可知，make a decision表示 “做决定”，由“an”可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 2．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。根据“to take care of the environment”可知，保护环境是责任，duty“职责，责任”，由语境可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)uty。 3．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“... bags to collect any...”和首字母提示可知，指的是用塑料袋收垃圾，plastic“塑料袋”。故填(p)lastic。 4．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“collect any ...we found”和首字母提示可知，指的是收集垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun was...”可知，时态是过去进行时，填现在分词。故填(s)hining。 6．句意：天空中阳光灿烂，这让我们感到口渴，于是我们买了几瓶水。根据“so we bought some bottles of water.”可知，买水喝是因为口渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 7．句意：我们把我们的计划告诉了他们，而他们甚至主动提出要支持我们！根据“We told them about our plan”可知，告诉人们我们的计划是为了让他们支持我们，support“支持”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(s)upport。 8．句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，然后休息了一会儿去欣赏美丽的风景。根据“ took a...to enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，指的是休息一下欣赏风景，take a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 9．句意：后来，我们在晚上观看了一场烟花表演。根据“The fireworks shone”可知，指的是烟花表演，firework“烟花”，符合语境。故填(f)irework。 10．句意：烟花在黑暗的天空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，照亮了整个区域。根据“shone...in the dark sky”可知，指的是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。 Passage 5 We will have an unusual family r 1 soon. Mum will t 2 us with dumplings and cucumber dishes. We will h 3 round lanterns and balloons of different s 4 . We r 5 that throwing plastic waste away causes p 6 . It’s our d 7 to protect the earth. Last month, we encountered an e 8 : my grandpa became a medical p 9 . This big c 10 taught us to care for each other. 【答案】 1．reunion 2．treat 3．hang 4．shapes 5．realise 6．pollution 7．duty 8．emergency 9．patient 10．challenge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭即将举行的一次特殊的聚会，期间提到了美食、装饰、环保理念以及上个月爷爷生病成为病人这一经历给家庭带来的关于互相关爱的启示。 【详解】1．句意：不久我们将举行一次不同寻常的家庭聚会。固定搭配“family reunion”意为“家庭聚会”，首字母r及“unusual family”提示填reunion。 2．句意：妈妈会用饺子和黄瓜做的菜招待我们。固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物招待某人”，空前有情态动词will，后接动词原形，首字母t提示填treat。 3．句意：我们会挂上圆形的灯笼和不同形状的气球。根据“round lanterns”可知，此处指“悬挂”灯笼，本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形，首字母h提示填hang。 4．句意：我们挂上圆形的灯笼和不同形状的气球。分析句子结构，different后接可数名词复数，根据首字母s及语境“气球的不同样式”，可知填形状“shapes”。 5．句意：我们意识到扔掉塑料垃圾会造成污染。分析句子结构，此处缺谓语动词，根据首字母r及语境“明白/意识到”，时态为一般现在时，可知填realise/realize。 6．句意：我们意识到乱扔塑料垃圾会造成污染。动词“causes”后接名词作宾语，结合“throwing plastic waste away”可知，乱扔塑料垃圾会造成“污染”，首字母p提示填pollution。 7．句意：保护地球是我们的责任。固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”，首字母d提示填duty。 8．句意：上个月，我们遇到了一件紧急的事：爷爷成为了一名病人。根据“my grandpa became a medical...”可知，爷爷生病是一件突发的事情，空前有不定冠词an，首字母e提示填emergency，符合突发事件的语境。 9．句意：上个月，我们遇到了一件紧急的事：爷爷成为了一名病人。根据“became a medical”以及首字母p可知，爷爷成为了一名“病人”，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填patient。 10．句意：这个巨大的挑战教会了我们要互相关爱。根据上文爷爷生病这一突发事件可知，这给一家人带来了巨大的“挑战”，空前有“This big”修饰，应用单数形式，首字母c提示填challenge。 Passage 6 Chinese New Year is one of the most important f 1 in our culture, and it’s a time when we can truly bring our family and friends together. It’s a moment to celebrate the richness of our country and s 2 the happiness of people’s reunion (团聚). Many people start to p 3 for the New Year several weeks before its coming. They spend a lot of time c 4 their homes and decorating them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). A 5 important activity of the celebration is the reunion dinner (团圆饭). Families get together to enjoy a meal with traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, all kinds of meat and so on. Special symbols like the dragon and the lion are seen everywhere. D 6 the New Year, we often watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets. Besides, children are happy to g 7 red envelopes, known as “hongbao,” which are filled with money and are believed to bring good l 8 and drive off evil spirits (辟邪). What’s more, schools and families teach children about the history and m 9 behind the customs (习俗). In a word, the Chinese New Year is a big party. It is also a special time that helps us feel close to our family. Let’s enjoy it and keep these t 10 forever！ 【答案】 1．festivals 2．share 3．prepare 4．cleaning 5．Another 6．During 7．get 8．luck 9．meanings 10．traditions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年这一重要传统节日的习俗、活动及意义，展现了节日里家庭团聚的温馨氛围。 【详解】1．句意：中国新年是我们文化中最重要的节日之一。根据“Chinese New Year”及首字母“f”可知，此处指“节日”，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，故填festivals。 2．句意：这是一个庆祝我们国家的富饶、分享人们团聚喜悦的时刻。根据“the happiness of people’s reunion”及首字母“s”可知，此处指 “分享”，and 连接并列动词（与 “celebrate” 形式一致），故填share。 3．句意：许多人在新年到来前几周就开始准备。根据“for the New Year”及首字母“p”可知，此处是prepare for“为……做准备”的固定搭配，start to do sth.后接动词原形，故填prepare。 4．句意：他们花很多时间打扫房子，用红灯笼和对联装饰。根据“their homes”及首字母“c”可知，此处是clean“打扫”，spend time doing sth.后接动名词形式，故填cleaning。 5．句意：庆祝活动中另一项重要的活动是团圆饭。根据“important activity”及首字母“A”，再结合前文提到春节的多个活动（如打扫，装饰）可知，此处表示“另一项”，故填Another。 6．句意：在新年期间，我们经常在街上看舞龙舞狮。根据“the New Year”及首字母“D”可知，此处指“在……期间”，应用介词During，故填During。 7．句意：此外，孩子们很高兴收到红包。根据“red envelopes”及首字母“g”可知，此处指“得到，收到”，be happy to do sth.后接动词原形，故填get。 8．句意：红包里装满了钱，被认为能带来好运、辟邪。根据“bring good”及首字母“l”可知，此处是good luck“好运”的固定搭配，故填luck。 9．句意：学校和家庭会教孩子们这些习俗背后的历史和意义。根据“behind the customs”及首字母“m”可知，此处指“意义”，英文是meaning，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填meanings。 10．句意：让我们享受它，永远保留这些传统！根据“keep these”及首字母“t”可知，此处指“传统”，these后加名词复数形式，故填traditions。 Passage 7 Pang Zhongwang, Our Role Model His name is Pang Zhongwang. He is a brave and hard-working young man from Hebei. When he was in G 1 Seven, he was just like many of us, but he had more p 2 in life. But he never gives up (放弃). Zhongwang e 3 studying very much. Every day, he starts his day early. He reads books carefully and d 4 his homework with great care. He is very g 5 at working out difficult problems, and after class his classmates often ask him for help. He is always r 6 to share his notes with others. Many students say he is their role model because he works hard even (甚至) when life is not e 7 . Zhongwang has a big d 8 . He hopes to go to a good university (大学) in the future. He will study harder to make his dream come t 9 . He also wants to help his family and other students. He says, “Study can c 10 life, and we should never stop trying.” His story tells us: no matter what problems we have, hard work and hope will help us go far. 【答案】 1．Grade 2．problems 3．enjoys 4．does 5．good 6．ready 7．easy 8．dream 9．true 10．change 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了河北少年庞众望不畏生活艰难、勤奋学习、乐于助人并心怀梦想的事迹，激励读者面对困难时要坚持努力和抱有希望。 【详解】1．句意：当他上七年级时，他和我们很多人一样，但生活中却面临更多困难。根据首字母“G”及“Seven”可知，此处指“七年级”，用名词“Grade”表示“年级”，“Grade Seven”意为“七年级”，故填Grade。 2．句意：当他上七年级时，他和我们很多人一样，但生活中却面临更多困难。根据首字母“p”及后文“but he never gives up”可知，此处指“困难，问题”，用名词“problem”，“more”后接可数名词复数，故填problems。 3．句意：众望非常喜欢学习。根据首字母“e”及“…studying very much”可知，此处用动词“enjoy”表“喜欢”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式enjoys，故填enjoys。 4．句意：他认真读书，仔细做作业。根据首字母“d”及“homework”可知，此处用动词“do”构成固定短语“do one’s homework”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用does，故填does。 5．句意：他很擅长解决难题，课后同学们经常向他求助。根据首字母“g”及“working out difficult problems”可知，此处用形容词“good”构成固定搭配“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，故填good。 6．句意：他总是乐意和别人分享笔记。根据首字母“r”及“share his notes”可知，此处用形容词“ready”构成固定短语“be ready to do sth.”，表示“愿意做某事”，故填ready。 7．句意：很多学生说他是他们的榜样，因为即使生活不易，他也努力学习。根据首字母“e”及前文“he had more problems in life”可知，此处指“生活不容易”，用形容词“easy”，故填easy。 8．句意：众望有一个大梦想。根据首字母“d”及后文“He hopes to go to a good university”可知，此处指“梦想”，用名词“dream”，a后接可数名词单数，故填dream。 9．句意：他会更努力学习让梦想成真。根据首字母“t”及“make his dream come…”可知，此处用形容词“true”构成固定短语“come true”，表示“实现”，故填true。 10．句意：他说：“学习可以改变生活，我们永远不应该停止努力。”根据首字母“c”及“life”可知，此处指“改变生活”，用动词“change”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填change。 Passage 8 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is unpopular (不受欢迎的). But she e 1 playing soccer. Her classmates always play tricks on Lily for her i 2 in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to become a great soccer p 3 . Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 4 playing soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took p 5 in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球), one after a 6 . The other students were surprised to see how w 7 Lily played. Their team did b 8 with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to o 9 . If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come t 10 one day. 【答案】 1．enjoys 2．interest 3．player 4．practise 5．part 6．another 7．well 8．better 9．others 10．true 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉不断练习踢足球，最终向大家证明了自己的故事。 【详解】1．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。根据转折连词“But”和首字母可知，此句是说但她喜欢踢足球。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，enjoy用第三人称单数。故填(e)njoys。 2．句意：莉莉对足球感兴趣，她的同学总是捉弄她。根据“However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport.”可知，此句是同学们因为莉莉对足球的兴趣而捉弄她。形容词性物主代词“her”后跟名词，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。 3．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。根据“She wants to become a”可知，此句是说她想成为一名足球运动员。player“运动员”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)layer。 4．句意：每天，从学校回来后，莉莉很快完成她的家庭作业，出去练习踢足球。根据“playing soccer”可知，此句是说出去练习踢足球。practise/practice“练习”，动词。故填(p)ractise/practice。 5．句意：她参加了比赛，她的同学又一次取笑她。根据“in the game”可知，此句是说参加了比赛。take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。 6．句意：她尽了最大的努力，一个接一个地进球。根据“She tried her best to score goals (进球)”可知，此句是说她尽力一个接一个地进球。another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 7．句意：看到莉莉踢得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。根据“The other students were surprised”可知，此句是说看莉莉踢得这么好，其他学生很惊讶。此处用副词well修饰动词“played”，意为“好”。故填(w)ell。 8．句意：他们队在她的帮助下表现得更好。根据“They even won the game in the end.”可知，此句是说他们队表现得更好。better“更好”，此处作副词。故填(b)etter。 9．句意：莉莉努力练习，向别人证明了自己。根据“Lily proved (证明) herself to”可知，此句是说向别人证明了自己。others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：如果你像她一样坚强和坚定，总有一天你会梦想成真的。根据“you can make your dream”可知，此句是说有一天让自己梦想成真。come true“成真”，故填(t)rue。 Passage 9 Every year, our family gathers together to c 1 the Spring Festival. My dad always h 2 red l 3 on the doors and windows. The red color brings good luck. In the kitchen, my mom makes delicious d 4 with p 5 and vegetables. The kitchen is full of the s 6 of delicious food. It makes me hungry just thinking about it! On the New Year’s Eve, we sit around the table and enjoy the big m 7 . Everyone talks and l 8 together. It’s a happy time for the w 9 family. Before going to bed, we watch the fireworks. The sky is f 10 with beautiful lights. It’s so wonderful! 【答案】 1．celebrate 2．hangs 3．lanterns 4．dumplings 5．pork 6．smell 7．meal 8．laughs 9．whole 10．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人在春节期间的活动。 【详解】1．句意：每年，我们全家都会聚在一起庆祝春节。根据“our family gathers together to...the Spring Festival”和所给首字母可知，家人聚在一起应该是庆祝春节，“庆祝”celebrate，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：我爸爸总是把红灯笼挂在门和窗户上。根据“the Spring Festival”和“on the doors and windows”以及所给首字母可知，春节期间应该是往门和窗户上挂灯笼，“挂”hang，由“always”可知，应用一般现在时，主语My dad为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(h)angs。 3．句意：我爸爸总是把红灯笼挂在门和窗户上。根据“the Spring Festival”和“on the doors and windows”以及所给首字母可知，春节期间应该是往门和窗户上挂灯笼，“灯笼”lantern，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(l)anterns。 4．句意：在厨房里，我妈妈用猪肉和蔬菜包了美味的饺子。根据“In the kitchen, my mom makes delicious... and vegetables”和所给首字母可知，妈妈应该是在包饺子，“饺子”dumpling，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(d)umplings。 5．句意：在厨房里，我妈妈用猪肉和蔬菜包了美味的饺子。根据“In the kitchen, my mom makes delicious... and vegetables”和所给首字母可知，妈妈是在包饺子，故此处表示是猪肉蔬菜的饺子，“猪肉”pork，不可数名词。故填(p)ork。 6．句意：厨房里充满了美味食物的香味。根据“In the kitchen, my mom makes delicious...and vegetables.”可知，妈妈正在厨房里包饺子，故厨房里应是充满了食物的味道，“味道”smell。故填(s)mell。 7．句意：在除夕夜，我们围坐在桌子周围，享受大餐。根据“On the New Year’s Eve, we sit around the table and enjoy the big”和所给首字母可知，除夕夜围在桌子边应该是吃大餐，meal“餐”。故填(m)eal。 8．句意：大家有说有笑。根据“Everyone talks and...together.”可知，每个人都在笑，“笑”laugh，空格处应和talks为并列结构，故应用动词的三单形式。故填(l)aughs。 9．句意：这是全家的快乐时光。根据“It’s a happy time for the...family”可知，这对全家人来说都是好时光，“全部的”whole。故填(w)hole。 10．句意：天空布满了美丽的灯光。根据“Before going to bed, we watch the fireworks. The sky is...with beautiful lights”和所给首字母可知，天空应该是充满了美丽的灯光，be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 Passage 10 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t 1 of joy and togetherness (团圆) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. F 2 come together to c 3 this festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival. On this n 4 , we enjoy the beauty of the full moon, a symbol of unity (团圆) and happiness. We share d 5 mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients (美味的成分). The taste of mooncakes, combined with (联合，混合) the laughter of family, fills the air w 6 warmth. We also listen to s 7 about the ancient legend of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess, who lives on the moon and is believed to bring good luck. The festival r 8 us of the importance of family and the magic of traditional celebrations. In the end, the Mid-Autumn Festival is m 9 than just a day to look at the moon and e 10 mooncakes; it’s a day to appreciate the love and company of our families. 【答案】 1．tradition 2．Families 3．celebrate 4．night 5．delicious 6．with 7．stories 8．reminds 9．more 10．eat 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。 【详解】1．句意：中秋节是中国欢乐与团聚的一个传统。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a...of joy and togetherness (团圆) in China.”和首字母提示可知，中秋节是中国的一个传统，a后接名词单数tradition“传统”。故填(t)radition。 2．句意：家人们团聚在一起来庆祝这个节日，这个节日也被称为中秋节。根据“...come together to...this festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival.”和首字母提示可知，中秋节时全家会团聚在一起，family“家，家属”，结合“come”，可知空处应是复数形式，故填(F)amilies。 3．句意：家人们团聚在一起来庆祝这个节日，这个节日也被称为中秋节。根据“...come together to...this festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival.”和首字母提示可知，团聚在一起是为了庆祝中秋节这个节日，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 4．句意：在这个夜晚，我们欣赏满月的美，它是团圆和幸福的象征。根据“On this..., we enjoy the beauty of the full moon, a symbol of unity (团圆) and happiness.”和首字母提示可知，应是在晚上欣赏月亮，night“晚上”。故填(n)ight。 5．句意：我们分享美味的月饼，它是一种圆形的糕点，里面填满了甜的或咸的馅料。根据“We share...mooncakes”和首字母提示可知，此处指美味的月饼，空后是名词mooncakes，空处应是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：月饼的味道，与家人的欢声笑语交织在一起，让空气中都弥漫着温暖的气息。根据“fills the air...warmth”和首字母提示可知，此处应是fill sth. with...“使某物充满着……”，是固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：我们也听关于嫦娥的古老传说的故事，嫦娥是月亮女神，她住在月球上，人们认为她会带来好运。根据“We also listen to...about the ancient legend of Chang’e”和首字母提示可知，此处指听故事，story“故事”，是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填(s)tories。 8．句意：这个节日提醒了我们家庭的重要性以及传统庆祝活动的魅力。根据“The festival...us of the importance of family and the magic of traditional celebrations.”和首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，结合上下文和语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“The festival”，此时谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。 9．句意：最后，中秋节不仅仅是赏月和吃月饼的日子。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is...than just a day to look at the moon”和首字母提示可知，此处应是more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ore。 10．句意：最后，中秋节不仅仅是赏月和吃月饼的日子。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is...than just a day to look at the moon and...mooncakes”和首字母提示可知，此处指中秋节吃月饼，eat“吃”，空处应用其原形，与“look”并列。故填(e)at。 Passage 11 An unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to t 1 my British friend, Emilia. H 2 , I couldn’t make it. I often watched my grandma cook at home, but I n 3 cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my family gave me help on the phone. Soon I b 4 a chef with their help. When I put the last d 5 on the table, I told Emilia that it was the lion’s head. She was shocked. She thought it was a 6 the law to eat lion’s head. I laughed and told her it was a pork meatball, not real lion’s head. Emilia cut a piece of it w 7 her knife and put it into her mouth. Then she said, “I love it!” I also like the dish very much. In my family, the lion’s head is a traditional dish. B 8 its round shape stands for family reunions. The smell of the dishes and our laughter f 9 the room. I felt like I was b 10 home. 【答案】 1．treat 2．However 3．never 4．became 5．dish 6．against 7．with 8．Because 9．filled 10．back 【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一次在英国过春节时做了一顿中餐招待她的朋友。 【详解】1．句意：我想做一顿中餐来招待我的英国朋友，伊米莉亚。根据“I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to…my British friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指做中餐招待朋友，treat“招待”，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填(t)reat。 2．句意：然而，我做不到。根据“I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to…my British friend”和“I couldn’t make it”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：我经常在家里看奶奶做饭，但我自己从来没有做过。根据“I often watched my grandma cook at home, but…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我从来没有做过饭，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，我很快成为了一名厨师。根据“Soon I…a chef with their help.”可知，此处是说我成为了厨师，become“成为”，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式。故填(b)ecame。 5．句意：当我把最后一道菜放在桌子上时，我告诉伊米莉亚那是狮子头。根据“I told Emilia that it was the lion’s head”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指最后一道菜，dish“菜肴”。故填(d)ish。 6．句意：她认为吃狮子头是违法的。根据“I laughed and told her it was a pork meatball, not real lion’s head”可知，Emilia以为是真的狮子头，所以她觉得是违法的，against“违背”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 7．句意：伊米莉亚用刀切了一块，放进嘴里。根据“Emilia cut a piece of it…her knife”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指用刀切，with“用”，介词。故填(w)ith。 8．句意：因为它的圆形代表着家庭团聚。分析可知“…its round shape stands for family reunions.”是“In my family, the lion’s head is a traditional dish.”的原因，用连词because“因为”。故填(B)ecause。 9．句意：菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。根据“The smell of the dishes and our laughter…the room.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个房间充满了香味和笑声，fill“充满”，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填(f)illed。 10．句意：我感觉就像回到了家里一样。根据“I felt like I was…home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指像回到家一样，be back“回来”。故填(b)ack。 Passage 12 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 2 . This year the festival c 3 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 4 really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．celebrate 2．ages 3．comes 4．taste 5．anything 6．sugar 7．restaurant 8．because 9．luck 10．means 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。 【详解】1．句意：腊八节第八天，中国人会煮一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge.”以及首字母，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“The porridge is popular among people of all”以及首字母，age符合语境，all ages“所有年龄段的”，故填(a)ges。 3．句意：今年的腊八节在 2024 年 1 月 18 日到来。根据“on Jan. 18th, 2024.”以及首字母可知，这里说的是腊八节这一天到来的日期；come“到来”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the festival”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)omes。 4．句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“really good”以及首字母可知，这里指的是“尝起来”味道好，taste“尝起来”符合语境，结合“What makes the porridge”可知，考查make sth do，因此动词填原形，故填(t)aste。 5．句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“you like into it.”并结合首字母和语境，此处指的可以放任何你喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”符合题意，故填(a)nything。 6．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet.”以及首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 7．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享受它。根据“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a”并结合首字母，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，a接单数名词，故填(r)estaurant。 8．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health”以及首字母，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“but also good…for the spring to come.”以及首字母，luck“运气”符合语境，不可数名词，good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。 10．句意：而且，喝完粥后，意味着人们必须开始为伟大的春节做准备。根据“that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.”以及首字母，后文进行了解释说明，mean“意味着”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填(m)eans。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $