专题02 阅读理解-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语第四单元测试题型特训（外研版·天津专用）

考前特训 专题02 阅读理解 七上第四单元测试题型特训(天津专用) 姓名:班级:座号: 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读理解是天津中考英语的核心题型,给出数篇短文与若干选择题,要求学生在语篇中定位信息、推断词义、归纳主旨,考查“读得懂、找得准、想得通”的能力。 本次特训共收录 8 篇短文、40 道小题,篇幅在 7—226 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”,涵盖春节、圣诞节、中秋节、端午节、新加坡的春节、重阳节、各国新年前夜习俗,以及饺子的来历与做法,兼具文化知识与阅读策略训练。 二、命题特点 (1)细节定位题为主:约一半题目可在原文直接找到同义句或对应词,如 Christmas、September or October、dragon boat race,靠扫读定位即可。 (2)词义猜测与指代题稳定出现:如“古代的”“拯救”等中文释义题,须回原文看所处语境。 (3)主旨归纳题收尾:每篇最后一题多为“最佳标题”,须抓住全文中心而非某一段。 (4)图文/国别信息交叉:P7 把意大利、西班牙、日本、英国的新年前夜并列,考查学生对不同国家细节的区分。 (5)选项干扰讲究“似是而非”:正确项常是原词或同义改写,干扰项常偷换国家、张冠李戴(如把日本的习惯安到西班牙)。 三、核心考点分布(基于本次特训 40 道小题梳理) 对 40 道小题整体归类,考点分布如下(用占比描述): (1)细节理解(约占五成):在文中定位题干同义句直接作答,如日期、人物、地点、数量(如 two oranges、four countries)。 (2)词义猜测与指代(约占一成多):中文释义题与代词指代题,须放回语境判断。 (3)推理判断(约占两成):如“He is a symbol of the spirit of giving”推断人物象征意义。 (4)主旨大意(约占一成多):每篇末题选“最佳标题”,如 Traditional Festivals in China、New Year’s Eve in Different Countries。 (5)文化常识迁移(少量):借助节日背景常识辅助判断,但不能脱离原文。 一、四步解题法 第一步:先读题干,圈出关键词(专有名词、数字、问什么),明确是问细节、猜词还是主旨。 第二步:带着关键词回原文扫读定位,找到与题干意思对应的原句,答案往往就在附近。 第三步:比对选项。正确项多是原词或同义改写;干扰项常偷换概念、张冠李戴或过度推断,逐一排除。 第四步:主旨题放在最后做,把各段中心串起来,选“涵盖全文”的标题,不选“只讲一段”的。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】主旨大意题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例:原文写道“Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness celebrated on December 25th each year”,全文围绕圣诞节的 joy、decorations、spirit of giving 展开。题干问“What is the passage mainly about?”,选项 C“The significance and celebrations of Christmas”(圣诞节的意义与庆祝)涵盖全文,故选 C。主旨题要选覆盖全文的标题,不能选只讲一段的。 【点拨2】细节(时间)题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例:原文写道“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October”,题干问“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?”,与原文 September or October 直接对应,故选 A。细节题先在文中定位同义句,能直接抄的就抄。 【点拨3】细节(事件)题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例:原文写道“On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat race”,题干问“What do people in Hunan do on that day?”,对应 the dragon boat race in Hunan Province(湖南的龙舟赛),故选 C。注意题干问的是 Hunan,不要把其他省份的习惯安上来。 【点拨4】细节(人物)题——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例:原文写道“Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore”,题干问“Who is Li Mei living with?”,主语 Li Mei’s parents(李梅的父母)与原文 I’m living with my family 对应,故选 C。人物题看清主语与原文是否一致。 【点拨5】词义/人物题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例:原文写道“Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang”,题干问“Who did Huan Jing learn from?”,learned from his teacher 说明对象是 teacher(老师),故选 B。人物题先把题干关键词回原文定位,再确认身份是否一致。 【点拨6】细节(地点)题——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例:原文写道“On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets”,题干问“Where are the old things in Italy?”,in the streets(在街上)直接对应,故选 D。地点题核对介词与地点名即可。 【点拨7】细节(文化象征)题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例:原文写道“Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth! Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots”,题干问“What do Chinese dumplings look like?”,silver ingots(银锭)对应,故选 C。文化象征题先把题干关键词回原文定位,再确认单复数与大小写。 【点拨8】主旨大意题——以 Passage 8 题 5 为例:原文先讲饺子的来历与象征:"Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots",再分 First … Second … Then … Last 几步写 how to make dumplings,题干问"What is the best title?",应涵盖来历与做法,Chinese dumplings(中国饺子)最贴切,故选 B。主旨题要选涵盖全文的标题。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看原文硬猜”:细节题先在文中定位同义句,能直接抄的就抄,避免凭印象选。 • 忌“大小写出错”:Christmas、September、Singapore、Japanese 等句首或专有名词须大写,抄写时连 the 一起。 • 忌“主旨只取一段”:每篇末题选最佳标题,要涵盖全文,不能选只讲某一段的。 • 忌“张冠李戴”:P7 意大利/西班牙/日本/英国并列,选项常把甲国习惯安到乙国,核对国家名再选。 • 忌“词义题脱离语境”:中文释义与指代题必须放回原文所在句判断,不靠字典义硬套。 Passage 1 There are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. 1.How many festivals does the writer talk about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A.Have a big dinner together B.Watch TV and play cards C.Have a party D.Both A and B 3.Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A.People want to enjoy the moon. B.People love going boating. C.People want to remember Qu Yuan. D.People like eating rice dumplings. 4.What does the underlined word “ancient” mean? A.现代的 B.古代的 C.著名的 D.智慧的 5.What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A.Traditional Chinese Sports B.The Most Important Festival C.Traditional Festivals in China D.Traditional Chinese Food Passage 2 Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (慈善行为) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The religious origins of Christmas. B.The main activities during Christmas. C.The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D.The importance of charity during Christmas. 2.When is Christmas celebrated? A.On the 24th of December. B.On the 25th of December. C.On the 1st of January. D.On the last day of the year. 3.According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A.He is a religious figure. B.He brings gifts to all children. C.He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D.He is the central figure of Christmas. 4.What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context of the passage? A.Rings of flowers or decorations. B.Types of traditional Christmas food. C.A collection of Christmas stories. D.A group of Christmas songs. 5.In the passage, the phrase “The spirit of giving” in the sentence “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods” refers to: A.The spirit of Christmas. B.The act of exchanging presents. C.The tradition of Christmas feast. D.The church service. Passage 3 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that night, the moon is bright and round. Families get together and have a big meal. We eat moon cakes. They are round, so they look like the moon. My mother often makes moon cakes with egg inside. The taste is great! In the evening, we sit outside and look at the moon. My grandpa tells jokes and we all laugh. The sound is nice. We also put red lights on the trees. The lights shine in the dark and the place becomes very beautiful. I love this festival because it is a time for family reunion. If you come to China, you can try moon cakes. 1.When does the Mid-Autumn Festival come? A.In September or October. B.In March or April. C.In May or June. D.In July or August. 2.What is inside the mother’s moon cakes? A.Pork. B.Beef. C.Egg. D.Fish. 3.Where do the family put the red lights? A.On the knives. B.On the moon. C.On the tables. D.On the trees. 4.Why does the writer love the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.He can eat fish. B.He can get many gifts. C.He can wear new clothes. D.It is a time for family reunion. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The moon in the sky. B.How to make moon cakes. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. D.A big birthday party. Passage 4 There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum (打鼓) to make them in the same rhythm (节奏). It’s an interesting race, especially when they are reaching (到达) the end. The people along the river shout for their favourite team. From this race, we have the name—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another name Duanwu Festival. Sometimes, people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English, because it’s always on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There is a story about it. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking a lot for the people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings—zongzi in memory of him on this special day. The taste of zongzi in the south of China is often salty, but it is often sweet in the north. People can choose (选择) their favourite taste. 1.Where does the name “the Dragon Boat Festival” come from? A.The dragon flying in the sky. B.The dragon race in Hunan Province. C.The dragon boat race in Hunan Province. D.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan Province. 2.What does the front of the dragon boat look like? A.A picture of a dragon. B.The head of a dragon. C.The head of a man. D.The tail of a dragon. 3.In the race, there is always a man standing in the middle to . A.shout for them B.help them shout C.beat a drum for them D.carry a dragon for them 4.What is Qu Yuan famous for? ① His hobbies. ② His poems. ③ Thinking a lot for the people. ④ Introducing zongzi to others. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The special race during the Dragon Boat Festival B.The story of the famous poet Qu Yuan C.The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival D.An introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival Passage 5 Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house. When it’s finished, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. One day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 1.Who will clean the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A.Li Mei. B.Li Mei’s aunt. C.Li Mei’s parents. D.Li Mei’s grandmother. 2.Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown about days before the Spring Festival. A.two B.three C.five D.seven 3.What’s in laoyusheng? A.Fish and vegetables. B.Eggs and fruits. C.Beef and vegetables. D.Noodles and chicken. 4.What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A.Flowers. B.Candies. C.Fish. D.Oranges. 5.What does the passage talk about? A.Li Mei’s family life. B.The Spring Festival in China. C.The Spring Festival in Singapore. D.Things to do before the Spring Festival. Passage 6 The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his family to do all those things. This saved his parents. Huan Jing was very happy. Many people heard of it. They also did those things on this day. Then it becomes a tradition now. 1.Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s . A.doctor B.teacher C.friend D.brother 2.From the passage, we know the Chongyang Festival is a day for children to . A.be very ill B.make red bags C.do something for their parents D.stay on mountains 3.What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.迫害 B.检查 C.拯救 D.挽留 4.Which order (顺序) is right? 1. Take the red bags in hands. 2. Put some dogwoods on the door. 3. Make two red bags. 4. Climb up the mountain. A.1243 B.2314 C.4231 D.3214 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.History of the Chongyang Festival B.A Story About a Good Teacher C.Traditions in China D.Huan Jing’s Family Passage 7 On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A.In their houses. B.In the shops. C.In the parks. D.In the streets. 2.People in like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A.Italy B.Japan C.England D.Spain 3.Some people in England welcome New Year by . A.having a party B.eating noodles C.throwing old things D.eating grapes 4.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D.How to Welcome the New Year in Italy Passage 8 Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)! With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China. Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying (油煎) or baking. But do you know how to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps (步骤). First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook. Second, prepare the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like to put into it. We must chop (切碎) those things. Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together. Last, we can cook dumplings. 1.What do Chinese dumplings look like? A.Chinese cups. B.Chinese cakes. C.Chinese silver ingots. D.Chinese cabbages. 2.According to the passage, dumplings may mean in Chinese culture. A.money B.time C.health D.work 3.How many steps do people take to cook dumplings according to the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 4.What do the underlined words “dumpling wrappers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A.饺子皮 B.饺子馅 C.饺子盒 D.饺子料 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese New Year B.Chinese dumplings C.Chinese silver ingots D.Chinese people 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题02 阅读理解 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读理解是天津中考英语的核心题型，给出数篇短文与若干选择题，要求学生在语篇中定位信息、推断词义、归纳主旨，考查“读得懂、找得准、想得通”的能力。 本次特训共收录 8 篇短文、40 道小题，篇幅在 7—226 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”，涵盖春节、圣诞节、中秋节、端午节、新加坡的春节、重阳节、各国新年前夜习俗，以及饺子的来历与做法，兼具文化知识与阅读策略训练。 二、命题特点 （1）细节定位题为主：约一半题目可在原文直接找到同义句或对应词，如 Christmas、September or October、dragon boat race，靠扫读定位即可。 （2）词义猜测与指代题稳定出现：如“古代的”“拯救”等中文释义题，须回原文看所处语境。 （3）主旨归纳题收尾：每篇最后一题多为“最佳标题”，须抓住全文中心而非某一段。 （4）图文/国别信息交叉：P7 把意大利、西班牙、日本、英国的新年前夜并列，考查学生对不同国家细节的区分。 （5）选项干扰讲究“似是而非”：正确项常是原词或同义改写，干扰项常偷换国家、张冠李戴（如把日本的习惯安到西班牙）。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 道小题梳理） 对 40 道小题整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）细节理解（约占五成）：在文中定位题干同义句直接作答，如日期、人物、地点、数量（如 two oranges、four countries）。 （2）词义猜测与指代（约占一成多）：中文释义题与代词指代题，须放回语境判断。 （3）推理判断（约占两成）：如“He is a symbol of the spirit of giving”推断人物象征意义。 （4）主旨大意（约占一成多）：每篇末题选“最佳标题”，如 Traditional Festivals in China、New Year’s Eve in Different Countries。 （5）文化常识迁移（少量）：借助节日背景常识辅助判断，但不能脱离原文。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读题干，圈出关键词（专有名词、数字、问什么），明确是问细节、猜词还是主旨。 第二步：带着关键词回原文扫读定位，找到与题干意思对应的原句，答案往往就在附近。 第三步：比对选项。正确项多是原词或同义改写；干扰项常偷换概念、张冠李戴或过度推断，逐一排除。 第四步：主旨题放在最后做，把各段中心串起来，选“涵盖全文”的标题，不选“只讲一段”的。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】主旨大意题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道“Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness celebrated on December 25th each year”，全文围绕圣诞节的 joy、decorations、spirit of giving 展开。题干问“What is the passage mainly about?”，选项 C“The significance and celebrations of Christmas”（圣诞节的意义与庆祝）涵盖全文，故选 C。主旨题要选覆盖全文的标题，不能选只讲一段的。 【点拨2】细节（时间）题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：原文写道“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October”，题干问“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?”，与原文 September or October 直接对应，故选 A。细节题先在文中定位同义句，能直接抄的就抄。 【点拨3】细节（事件）题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道“On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat race”，题干问“What do people in Hunan do on that day?”，对应 the dragon boat race in Hunan Province（湖南的龙舟赛），故选 C。注意题干问的是 Hunan，不要把其他省份的习惯安上来。 【点拨4】细节（人物）题——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：原文写道“Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore”，题干问“Who is Li Mei living with?”，主语 Li Mei’s parents（李梅的父母）与原文 I’m living with my family 对应，故选 C。人物题看清主语与原文是否一致。 【点拨5】词义/人物题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：原文写道“Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang”，题干问“Who did Huan Jing learn from?”，learned from his teacher 说明对象是 teacher（老师），故选 B。人物题先把题干关键词回原文定位，再确认身份是否一致。 【点拨6】细节（地点）题——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：原文写道“On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets”，题干问“Where are the old things in Italy?”，in the streets（在街上）直接对应，故选 D。地点题核对介词与地点名即可。 【点拨7】细节（文化象征）题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：原文写道“Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth! Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots”，题干问“What do Chinese dumplings look like?”，silver ingots（银锭）对应，故选 C。文化象征题先把题干关键词回原文定位，再确认单复数与大小写。 【点拨8】主旨大意题——以 Passage 8 题 5 为例：原文先讲饺子的来历与象征："Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots"，再分 First … Second … Then … Last 几步写 how to make dumplings，题干问"What is the best title?"，应涵盖来历与做法，Chinese dumplings（中国饺子）最贴切，故选 B。主旨题要选涵盖全文的标题。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看原文硬猜”：细节题先在文中定位同义句，能直接抄的就抄，避免凭印象选。 • 忌“大小写出错”：Christmas、September、Singapore、Japanese 等句首或专有名词须大写，抄写时连 the 一起。 • 忌“主旨只取一段”：每篇末题选最佳标题，要涵盖全文，不能选只讲某一段的。 • 忌“张冠李戴”：P7 意大利/西班牙/日本/英国并列，选项常把甲国习惯安到乙国，核对国家名再选。 • 忌“词义题脱离语境”：中文释义与指代题必须放回原文所在句判断，不靠字典义硬套。 Passage 1 There are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. 1．How many festivals does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A．Have a big dinner together B．Watch TV and play cards C．Have a party D．Both A and B 3．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．People want to enjoy the moon. B．People love going boating. C．People want to remember Qu Yuan. D．People like eating rice dumplings. 4．What does the underlined word “ancient” mean? A．现代的 B．古代的 C．著名的 D．智慧的 5．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Sports B．The Most Important Festival C．Traditional Festivals in China D．Traditional Chinese Food 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以表格的形式介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 【详解】1．根据“The Spring Festival”“the Lantern Festival”“the Dragon Boat Festival”和“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，作者一共谈论了四个节日。 2．根据文章关于春节的内容“On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come.”可知，春节前夜，人们聚在一起吃盛大的晚宴并且一起看电视和打牌。 3．根据文章关于端午节的内容“It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 4．根据文章关于端午节的内容“an ancient poet Qu Yuan”以及常识可知，屈原是古代的诗人，故可以推测ancient意为“古代的”。 5．根据文章开头“There are many traditional holidays in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国的传统节日的时间、活动等，因此“Traditional Festivals in China”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 Passage 2 Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (慈善行为) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The religious origins of Christmas. B．The main activities during Christmas. C．The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D．The importance of charity during Christmas. 2．When is Christmas celebrated? A．On the 24th of December. B．On the 25th of December. C．On the 1st of January. D．On the last day of the year. 3．According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A．He is a religious figure. B．He brings gifts to all children. C．He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D．He is the central figure of Christmas. 4．What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context of the passage? A．Rings of flowers or decorations. B．Types of traditional Christmas food. C．A collection of Christmas stories. D．A group of Christmas songs. 5．In the passage, the phrase “The spirit of giving” in the sentence “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods” refers to: A．The spirit of Christmas. B．The act of exchanging presents. C．The tradition of Christmas feast. D．The church service. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣诞节的时间、起源、庆祝活动以及其文化与情感意义。 【详解】1．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了圣诞节的时间和意义，第二段和第三段描述了庆祝活动和习俗，最后一段总结了圣诞节的影响。选项C最能概括全文内容。 2．根据文章第一段第一句“Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness celebrated on December 25th each year.”可知，圣诞节是在每年的12月25日庆祝。 3．根据第二段提到“Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year.”可知，圣诞老人给表现好的孩子送礼物，这体现了“给予”的精神。结合选项，他是给予精神的象征。 4．根据第二段“They decorate their homes with twinkling lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree.”可知，wreaths与灯光、圣诞树一样，是用来装饰房屋的物品。选项A符合语境。 5．句中“The spirit of giving”以交换礼物为核心表现形式，因此指代“The act of exchanging presents”。 Passage 3 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that night, the moon is bright and round. Families get together and have a big meal. We eat moon cakes. They are round, so they look like the moon. My mother often makes moon cakes with egg inside. The taste is great! In the evening, we sit outside and look at the moon. My grandpa tells jokes and we all laugh. The sound is nice. We also put red lights on the trees. The lights shine in the dark and the place becomes very beautiful. I love this festival because it is a time for family reunion. If you come to China, you can try moon cakes. 1．When does the Mid-Autumn Festival come? A．In September or October. B．In March or April. C．In May or June. D．In July or August. 2．What is inside the mother’s moon cakes? A．Pork. B．Beef. C．Egg. D．Fish. 3．Where do the family put the red lights? A．On the knives. B．On the moon. C．On the tables. D．On the trees. 4．Why does the writer love the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．He can eat fish. B．He can get many gifts. C．He can wear new clothes. D．It is a time for family reunion. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The moon in the sky. B．How to make moon cakes. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．A big birthday party. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in September or October.”可知，中秋节在九月或十月。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother often makes moon cakes with egg inside.”可知，妈妈做的月饼里面有鸡蛋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We also put red lights on the trees.”可知，家人把红灯放在树上。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love this festival because it is a time for family reunion.”可知，作者喜欢这个节日是因为这是家庭团聚的时刻。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival.”可知，本文主要讲的是中秋节。故选C。 Passage 4 There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum (打鼓) to make them in the same rhythm (节奏). It’s an interesting race, especially when they are reaching (到达) the end. The people along the river shout for their favourite team. From this race, we have the name—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another name Duanwu Festival. Sometimes, people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English, because it’s always on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There is a story about it. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking a lot for the people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings—zongzi in memory of him on this special day. The taste of zongzi in the south of China is often salty, but it is often sweet in the north. People can choose (选择) their favourite taste. 1．Where does the name “the Dragon Boat Festival” come from? A．The dragon flying in the sky. B．The dragon race in Hunan Province. C．The dragon boat race in Hunan Province. D．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan Province. 2．What does the front of the dragon boat look like? A．A picture of a dragon. B．The head of a dragon. C．The head of a man. D．The tail of a dragon. 3．In the race, there is always a man standing in the middle to ________. A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them D．carry a dragon for them 4．What is Qu Yuan famous for? ① His hobbies. ② His poems. ③ Thinking a lot for the people. ④ Introducing zongzi to others. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The special race during the Dragon Boat Festival B．The story of the famous poet Qu Yuan C．The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival D．An introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节，讲述其名称源于湖南的龙舟赛，龙舟造型似龙，比赛时众人划船、一人击鼓。还提到端午节别称，讲述屈原的故事，以及南北方粽子口味不同。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat race”和“From this race, we have the name—the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，这个节日名称来源于湖南的龙舟赛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.”可知，龙舟船头像龙头。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum (打鼓) to make them in the same rhythm (节奏)”可知，在比赛中，总有一个人站在船中间为他们击鼓。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking a lot for the people”可知，屈原以他的诗以及为百姓着想而闻名。即②③。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的端午节，讲述其名称源于湖南的龙舟赛，龙舟造型似龙，比赛时众人划船、一人击鼓。还提到端午节别称，讲述屈原的故事，以及南北方粽子口味不同。故选项D“对端午节的介绍”符合。故选D。 Passage 5 Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house. When it’s finished, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. One day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 1．Who will clean the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s aunt. C．Li Mei’s parents. D．Li Mei’s grandmother. 2．Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown about ________ days before the Spring Festival. A．two B．three C．five D．seven 3．What’s in laoyusheng? A．Fish and vegetables. B．Eggs and fruits. C．Beef and vegetables. D．Noodles and chicken. 4．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A．Flowers. B．Candies. C．Fish. D．Oranges. 5．What does the passage talk about? A．Li Mei’s family life. B．The Spring Festival in China. C．The Spring Festival in Singapore. D．Things to do before the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在新加坡的李梅一家庆祝春节的情况。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house.”可知，李梅的父母在春节前开始打扫房子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.”可知，在春节前三天李梅一家去唐人街。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生) ... There’s fish and different vegetables in it.”可知，捞鱼生里有鱼和不同的蔬菜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them.”可知，李梅总是给叔叔和婶婶带橙子。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕李梅一家在新加坡如何庆祝春节展开，详细介绍了春节前后的各项传统习俗活动等内容。故选C。 Passage 6 The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his family to do all those things. This saved his parents. Huan Jing was very happy. Many people heard of it. They also did those things on this day. Then it becomes a tradition now. 1．Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s ________. A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．brother 2．From the passage, we know the Chongyang Festival is a day for children to ________. A．be very ill B．make red bags C．do something for their parents D．stay on mountains 3．What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．迫害 B．检查 C．拯救 D．挽留 4．Which order (顺序) is right? 1. Take the red bags in hands.     2. Put some dogwoods on the door. 3. Make two red bags.     4. Climb up the mountain. A．1243 B．2314 C．4231 D．3214 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．History of the Chongyang Festival B．A Story About a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Huan Jing’s Family 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是重阳节的来历。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang.”可知，费长房是桓景的老师。B选项“老师”符合题意，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.”可知，重阳节的来历是桓景在重阳节这天为父母做一些事来救父母，所以这个节日是一个让孩子们为父母做一些事的日子。C选项“为他们的父母做点事”符合题意，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据上文“On the ninth day of the ninth month, your parents are going to be very ill”可知，桓景的父母在九月九这一天会病得很重，所以他做了很多事，最后拯救了他的父母。故推测“save”意为“拯救”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods ( 山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house.”可知，重阳节这天，桓景给父母做了两个红袋子，在门上放些山茱萸，然后把红色的袋子拿在手里，爬上家附近的山。D选项3214符合题意，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读本文可知，本文是一篇说明文，说的是重阳节的来历。A选项 “重阳节的历史”符合题意，故选A。 Passage 7 On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 2．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 3．Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 4．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. ”可知，在西班牙，人们在大街上迎接新年。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan…There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知，在日本，人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，在英国，一些人举办聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 8 Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)! With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China. Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying (油煎) or baking. But do you know how to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps (步骤). First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook. Second, prepare the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like to put into it. We must chop (切碎) those things. Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together. Last, we can cook dumplings. 1．What do Chinese dumplings look like? A．Chinese cups. B．Chinese cakes. C．Chinese silver ingots. D．Chinese cabbages. 2．According to the passage, dumplings may mean ________ in Chinese culture. A．money B．time C．health D．work 3．How many steps do people take to cook dumplings according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What do the underlined words “dumpling wrappers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．饺子皮 B．饺子馅 C．饺子盒 D．饺子料 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese New Year B．Chinese dumplings C．Chinese silver ingots D．Chinese people 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，包括它的历史、在中国文化中的含义以及做饺子的步骤。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots”可知，中国的饺子像中国银锭，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)!”可知，饺子在中国的文化中可能意味着金钱，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water.”，“Second, prepare the fillings.”，“Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together.”和“Last, we can cook dumplings.”可知，做饺子需要4个步骤。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.”可知，此句是说开始做饺子皮，“dumpling wrappers”的意思是饺子皮，故选A。 5．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，故选B。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $