专题01 完形填空-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语第四单元测试题型特训（外研版·天津专用）

考前特训 专题01 完形填空 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 完形填空是天津中考英语的必考题型，考查学生在完整语篇中综合运用词汇、语法与逻辑关系的能力。题目给出一篇留有空白的短文，每空提供 A、B、C、D 四个选项，要求选出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的最佳答案。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、120 道小题，篇幅在 97—230 词之间。主题紧扣外研版七年级上册第四单元“Time to celebrate!（庆祝的时刻）”，涵盖春节、中秋节、重阳节、寒露、国庆节、万圣节、父亲节，以及节日里的志愿服务与家庭团聚，引导学生在语境中体会中西方节日文化与感恩之心。 二、命题特点 （1）以“上下文逻辑”立题：绝大多数题目必须回到前句、后句甚至跨段找线索，如因果、转折、并列、递进关系，单纯考语法的空较少。 （2）实词辨析唱主角：动词、名词、形容词与副词合计约占八成，且多为近义词或形近词（如 important / serious、spend / miss / waste、bright / brighter），必须靠语境排除。 （3）短语动词与固定搭配稳定出现：dress up、hang … in …、set off、give sb. a surprise 等，背过就能秒选，没背过只能靠猜。 （4）逻辑连接词是“题眼”：However、but、because 等之后常是反义或顺承空，漏看必错；全文叙事多用一般现在时或一般过去时，时态须前后一致。 （5）一条主线贯穿全篇：每篇都在“如何认识与善用节日、表达感恩”这一主题下推进，人物、事件、评价前后呼应，先定基调再逐空填，正确率远高于逐空硬猜。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 120 道小题梳理） 对 120 道小题整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）动词及动词短语（约占三成）：spend、hangs、miss、forget、dress、set、give 等，侧重动作与主语、宾语的搭配及语境推断；dress up、set off 等短语须整体记忆。 （2）名词（约占两成）：times、duty、festivals、environment、patients、friends 等，注意单复数与固定搭配（air pollution、family gatherings）。 （3）形容词与副词（约占两成）：important、serious、bright / brighter、always、never 等，多为修饰关系、褒贬判断与比较级。 （4）连词、介词与代词（约占一成多）：because、but、However、than 等，须看清前后分句是顺承、转折还是比较。 （5）固定搭配与句型（约占一成）：dress up、hang … in …、spend … with …、give sb. a surprise 等，靠固定搭配直接锁定。 一、四步解题法 第一步：通读全文，不看选项。先弄清“谁、过什么节、做了什么、结果如何”，把反复出现的关键词（如 festival、family、lanterns、mooncakes）记住，这一步决定后面所有空的基调。 第二步：逐空定词性。看空在句中作什么成分：缺主语、宾语就是名词或代词；缺谓语就是动词；修饰名词找形容词，修饰动词或整句找副词；空前后的 and / but / so 提示并列或转折。 第三步：按词性筛选项，再用语境二次筛选。同一词性的几个选项都能“读得通”时，回头看前后句的因果、转折、并列线索，只留一个。 第四步：代回复读。把选好的词填回原文，通读一遍，重点查时态是否统一、单复数是否一致、搭配是否成立，最后核对答题卡。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道“The Spring Festival is very 1 in my country”，空处需填入形容词修饰春节。important 意为“重要的”，与后文反复描写春节的活动、红灯笼、家人团聚相呼应；difficult（困难的）、serious（严肃的）、boring（无聊的）均与欢庆基调不符。形容词空先看全篇情感基调（褒义还是贬义），再在选项中取一致方向的词，故填 C。 【点拨2】动词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 7 为例：原文写道“Every year, my mother 7 them in the dining room”，空后有 them in the dining room，them 指前文的 red lanterns（红灯笼）。hang 意为“悬挂”，hang … in … 表示“把……挂在……里”，与“看那红灯笼”相呼应；changes（改变）、produces（生产）、refuses（拒绝）都接不上“灯笼在餐厅”的场景。动词空先看主谓宾搭配，再看宾语能否成立，故填 D。 【点拨3】名词辨析题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道“festivals are special 1 when our family comes together”，空处是表语，被 special 修饰且后接 when 定语从句。times 意为“时刻、时光”，节日就是家人团聚的特殊“时刻”；day（日子）、months（月）、weeks（周）都过于具体，不如 times 贴合“festivals are … when …”的结构。名词空若后接 when 从句，常填表示“时间/时刻”的词，故填 A。 【点拨4】名词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道“My 1 was to help people make an appointment on a machine”，空处作主语，后接 was to do（职责/计划是……）。duty 意为“职责”，与“我在医院做志愿者”的工作内容相吻合；plan（计划）、idea（想法）、hobby（爱好）都不如 duty 贴合志愿者“本职工作内容”的语境。名词空看其后表语或定语的解释，故填 B。 【点拨5】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 10 为例：原文写道“Even 10 acts can help others”，空处修饰 acts（善举），前有 Even（甚至）。small 意为“小的”，与“我们不必做大事，小小的善举也能帮人”的升华主题一致；serious（严肃的）、easy（容易的）、hard（困难的）都不如 small 贴合“从小事做起”的语境。形容词空看空前后的限定词与情感色彩，故填 A。 【点拨6】动词辨析题——以 Passage 8 题 1 例：原文写道“not everyone can 1 them at home”，空后 them 指 festivals，at home 表地点。spend 意为“度过”，spend … at home 指“在家度过节日”，与后文“许多人要在岗工作”形成对比；waste（浪费）、miss（错过）、forget（忘记）都不如 spend 贴合“在家过节”的语境。动词空先看它带什么宾语、什么状语，再定词义，故填 A。 【点拨7】副词比较级题——以 Passage 8 题 10 为例：原文写道“Their dedication shines 10 than the festive lights”，空后有 than 提示比较级，修饰 shines（动词）。brighter 意为“更明亮地”，是 bright 的比较级，与“奉献比节日灯光更亮”的升华比喻一致；bright（原级）、brightest（最高级）、brightly（副词原级）都不能接 than。形容词、副词空一见 than 必想比较级，故填 B。 【点拨8】动词短语辨析题——以 Passage 10 题 1 为例：原文写道“children like to 1 up in scary costumes”，空后是 up。dress up 为固定搭配“装扮、穿上盛装”，与万圣节“孩子们换上吓人服装”的情境完全对应；put、take、make 与 up 搭配均无“换装”含义。故事类完形的短语空常考固定搭配，先想空后介词能搭出什么短语，故填 A。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“逐空硬填”：完形是语篇题，先通读定基调，再逐空落实，顺序颠倒必然反复改答案。 • 忌“只看词义不看搭配”：dress up、hang … in …、set off、give sb. a surprise 这类短语动词，词义相近的选项必须靠搭配排除。 • 忌“时态与褒贬不分”：先判断全篇主体时态（一般现在/过去），再看空前后的褒贬基调（but / However 后多为反义）。 • 忌“名词不看单复数与类别”：times、patients、friends 等空，注意单复数；pollution、environment 等不可数名词不擅自加 s。 • 忌“比较级漏 than”：一见 than 先找比较级（brighter），原形与最高级都接不上。 Passage 1 I’m Liu Ming from China. The Spring Festival is very 1 in my country. It happens every year but not on the same day. It usually comes in February, but 2 it comes in January. I’ve got three photos of it. Have a look at them! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house. She thinks she can sweep away bad luck. There is also 3 food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival. I love the second photo. We’re 4 the festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. There are many 5 , such as fish and the lion’s head. 6 delicious! Look at the red lanterns. Every year, my mother 7 them in the dining room. Look at the last photo! We are setting off fireworks. When they 8 up to the sky, they turn into different colours and shapes. 9 the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more. They cause air 10 . We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time. 1．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．boring 2．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 3．A．much B．few C．many D．little 4．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrated 5．A．dishes B．cucumbers C．roots D．biscuits 6．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 7．A．changes B．produces C．refuses D．hangs 8．A．rise B．grow C．stand D．put 9．A．But B．Because C．Though D．So 10．A．project B．position C．situation D．pollution 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自中国的刘明介绍春节的相关情况，包括春节的时间、春节前的准备、春节的庆祝活动以及现在对春节燃放烟花的新看法等。 【详解】1．句意：春节在我的国家非常重要。 difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据后文描述春节的种种活动以及人们对春节的重视，可知春节在作者国家是很重要的。故选C。 2．句意：它通常在二月，但有时在一月。 often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“It usually comes in February, but...it comes in January.”可知，春节通常在二月，但也有特殊情况，即有时在一月。故选B。 3．句意：桌子上也有很多食物！ much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We always buy a lot of food for the festival.”可知，为节日买很多食物，所以桌子上有很多食物，food是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 4．句意：我们正在春节前一天的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝这个节日。 celebrates庆祝，第三人称单数形式；celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating庆祝，现在分词形式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据“We’re...the festival”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，所以这里用celebrating。故选C。 5．句意：有很多菜，比如鱼和狮子头。 dishes菜肴；cucumbers黄瓜；roots根；biscuits饼干。根据“such as fish and the lion’s head”可知，鱼和狮子头属于菜肴。故选A。 6．句意：多么美味啊！ When什么时候；How多么；What多么；Where在哪里。根据“...delicious!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里delicious是形容词，所以用How。故选B。 7．句意：每年，我妈妈都把它们挂在餐厅里。 changes改变；produces生产；refuses拒绝；hangs悬挂。根据“Look at the red lanterns.”以及“them in the dining room”可知，红灯笼是挂在餐厅里的，hang...in...表示“把……挂在……”。故选D。 8．句意：当它们升到天空时，它们会变成不同的颜色和形状。 rise上升；grow生长；stand站立；put放。根据“When they...up to the sky”可知，烟花是升到天空，rise up表示“上升”。故选A。 9．句意：虽然烟花很漂亮，但我们不再燃放了。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；So所以。根据“...the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且前半句表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：它们会造成空气污染。 Passage 2 project项目；position位置；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“They cause air...”以及“We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.”可知，燃放烟花会造成空气污染，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故选D。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mum and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．looks B．takes C．shares D．celebrates 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colorless D．colorful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favorite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者一家来说节日的重要性，节日是一家相聚的日子，节日是充满快乐的日子。 【详解】1．句意：在我们家，节日是家人团聚的特殊时刻。 times时刻；day日子；months月；weeks周。根据“festivals are special...”可知，节日是特殊的时刻。故选A。 2．句意：这是一个快乐的日子，每个人，包括祖父母、父母和孩子，都穿上新衣服，分享微笑。 looks看起来；takes拿；shares分享；celebrates庆祝。根据“everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and...smiles”可知，此处表示家人们“分享微笑”。故选C。 3．句意：我们以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。 with用；of属于……的；by通过；to到。start with表示“以……开始”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈和奶奶做我们爱吃的菜，厨房里满是甜甜的香味。 feels感觉；smells气味；sounds声音；touches触摸。根据“the kitchen is full of sweet...”可知，厨房里应是充满了甜甜的气味。故选B。 5．句意：吃完后，我们帮忙打扫卫生，然后用彩色灯笼和漂亮的剪纸装饰我们的房子。 careful小心的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；colorless无色的，形容词；colorful五颜六色的，形容词。根据“decorate (装饰) our house with...lanterns”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词lanterns，且应用五颜六色的灯笼装饰家里。故选D。 6．句意：晚上，我们享用丰盛的晚餐，有许多美味的食物。 afternoon下午；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“After dinner, we go...to watch the bright moon and light fireworks.”可知，此处指在晚上，in the evening是固定短语，表示“在晚上”。故选C。 7．句意：我们聊天，欢笑，享受在一起的时光。 enjoy享受；start开始；understand理解；memorise记忆。enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，此处表示享受和家人在一起的时光。故选A。 8．句意：我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼，又甜又圆，就像外面的满月。 pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；bright明亮的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...part is eating mooncakes”可知，此处表示最喜欢的部分是吃月饼。故选D。 9．句意：晚饭后，我们去外面赏月、放烟花。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开；forward向前。根据“to watch the bright moon and light fireworks”可知，此处表示去外面赏月、放烟花。故选B。 10．句意：节日是记住我们有多爱对方的时候。 Passage 3 much许多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；most最多；more更多。根据“how....we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们彼此相爱有多深”，love是表达情感的动词，应用how much修饰，用来强调动作的程度深浅。故选A。 Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the 1 moments with loved ones and eating 2 is a must for many Chinese. On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it 3 brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round 4 is much like the moon and 5 family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled 6 fruits, like peaches, strawberries or 7 . People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes 8 presents to family and friends during this festive time. Mooncakes are not 9 food for the Chinese. 10 , enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness. 1．A．peaceful. B．boring C．helpful D．missing 2．A．noodles B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．rice 3．A．sees B．makes C．gets D．shines 4．A．head B．dish C．shape D．idea 5．A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands out 6．A．with B．in C．on D．for 7．A．corns B．beef C．tomatoes D．apples 8．A．at B．to C．as D．out 9．A．even B．just C．still D．really 10．A．In the end B．As a result C．However D．What’s more 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国人在中秋节的活动以及月饼。 【详解】1．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。 peaceful宁静的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；missing丢失的。根据“enjoy”可知，可以享受的时刻是宁静的时候，故选A。 2．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。 noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；rice米饭。根据“Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。 3．句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢看满月，因为它在夜空中闪闪发光。 sees看见；makes制作；gets得到；shines发光。根据“people like watching the full moon”可知，满月在夜空中闪闪发光，故选D。 4．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。 head头；dish菜肴；shape形状；idea主意。根据“Mooncakes’ round”可知，此处表示月饼圆圆的形状，故选C。 5．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。 stands up站立；stands for代表，象征；stands by在场；stands out突出。结合句意，圆圆的月饼象征着家庭团聚，故选B。 6．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。 with用；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。be filled with“充满”，故选A。 7．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。 corns玉米；beef牛肉；tomatoes西红柿；apples苹果。根据“One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled...fruits,”可知，此处表示水果，故选D。 8．句意：在这个节日里，人们通常会把月饼作为礼物送给家人和朋友。 at在；to向；as作为；out向外。结合句意，人们给家人和朋友月饼，作为礼物，as符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；really真地。not just“不仅仅”，故选B。 10．句意：更重要的是，在月亮下吃月饼给人们带来了家庭的爱和幸福。 Passage 4 In the end最后；As a result因此；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“Mooncakes are not...food for the Chinese.”可知，此处表示月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物，还有其他的意义，故选D。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在中秋节期间在医院做志愿者的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我的职责是帮助人们在机器上预约。 plan 计划；duty 职责；idea 想法；hobby 爱好。根据“My…was to help people make an appointment on a machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时的具体工作内容，这里指的是 “我的职责”。故选B。 2．句意：对于年轻人来说，预约很容易。 fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“For the… , it is easy to make an appointment.”可知，此处是在描述某一类人预约很容易，结合选项，应该是年轻人相对容易掌握使用机器预约的方法。故选C。 3．句意：但是对于一些老年人来说，预约可能很困难。 But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Because因为。根据“For the…, it is easy to make an appointment. …for some old people, it can be difficult.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即年轻人预约容易，但老年人预约可能困难。故选A。 4．句意：医疗工作者首先教我如何使用这台机器。 Sweet 甜的；Thirsty 口渴的；Medical 医疗的；Common普通的。根据“…workers first taught me how to use the machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时，有人教我如何使用机器进行预约，结合选项，应该是医疗工作者教我。故选C。 5．句意：经过短暂的练习后，我准备好了。 giving up放弃；doing some practice 练习；standing by旁观；feeling like 感觉。根据“After only a short time of …, I was ready to go.”可知，此处描述的是经过短暂的练习后，我已经准备好了。故选B。 6．句意：在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用这台机器。 help帮助；challenge 挑战；situation 情况；solution 解决。根据“With my…, the patients were able to use the machine easily.”可知，此处描述的是在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用机器。故选A。 7．句意：那天我在机器旁待了八个小时。 celebrated 庆祝；treated 治疗；hung 悬挂；stayed 停留。根据“I… by the machine for eight hours that day.”可知，此处描述的是那天我在机器旁待了很久。故选D。 8．句意：尽管我很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。 complete 完成；remember 记得；regret 后悔；protect 保护。根据“Although I was very tired, I didn’t…my decision to be a volunteer.”可知，此处描述的是尽管很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。故选C。 9．句意：当我听到病人们的“谢谢”时，我很高兴。 teachers 老师；doctors 医生；patients 病人；classmates 同学。根据“When I heard ‘thank you’ from the…, I was very happy.”可知，此处描述的是当我听到病人们的感谢时，我感到很高兴。故选C。 10．句意：即使是小小的善举也能帮助别人！ Passage 5 small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了24节气之一——寒露。 【详解】1．句意：今年，寒露于10月8日开始，10月23日结束。 falls降落；ends结束；comes来；holds抓住。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约15天，今年的寒露从10月8日开始，10月23日应该“结束”。故选B。 2．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。 3．句意：那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，昼夜温差变大。这些解释的是“为什么”这个节气被称为寒露。故选C。 4．句意：将会有更少的雨，但是会有更多的雾。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，but表示转折，雾更多了，说明雨“更少”了。故选B。 5．句意：下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests爱好。根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅行都属于“活动”。故选C。 6．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。“the water is warm there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow water”的原因，应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选A。 7．句意：所以捕鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；sadder更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“更容易”。故选B。 8．句意：在华北地区，深秋满是蓝天和红叶，你可以欣赏到它的美。 lighting闪电；leaves叶子；clouds云彩；footprints脚印。根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red...”及常识可知，华北地区的深秋天很蓝，枫“叶”变红。故选B。 9．句意：这一天，父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival...parents often take their children to climb hills and...cornel twigs.”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。 10．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 Passage 6 learn from向……学习；talk to和……谈话；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选D。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．look B．take C．share D．show 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colourless D．colourful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favourite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者一家来说节日的重要性，节日是一家相聚的日子，节日是充满快乐的日子。 【详解】1．句意：在我们家，节日是家人团聚的特殊时刻。 times时刻；day日子；months月份；weeks周。根据“festivals are special ...”可知，节日是特殊的时刻。故选A。 2．句意：这是一个快乐的日子，每个人，包括祖父母，父母和孩子，穿上新衣服，分享微笑。 look看；take拿走；share分享；show展示。根据“everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and ... smiles”可知，此处表示家人们“分享微笑”。故选C。 3．句意：我们以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。 with伴随；of……的；by通过；to到。start with表示“以……开始”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈和奶奶做我们最喜欢的菜，厨房里充满了甜甜的味道。 feels感觉；smells味道；sounds声音；touches触摸。根据“the kitchen is full of sweet ...”可知，厨房里应是充满了甜甜的味道。故选B。 5．句意：吃完饭后，我们帮忙打扫卫生，然后用五颜六色的灯笼和漂亮的剪纸装饰我们的房子。 careful小心的；nicely漂亮地；colourless无色的；colourful五彩缤纷的。根据“decorate our house with ... lanterns”可知，此处应是形容词，“五彩缤纷的灯笼”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：晚上我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，有很多美味的食物。 afternoon下午；morning早上；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据“After dinner”可知，此处应是吃晚饭。故选C。 7．句意：我们谈笑风生，享受在一起的时光。 enjoy享受；start开始；understand理解；memorise记忆。根据“We talk, laugh, and ... being together.”可知，此处应是享受在一起的时光。故选A。 8．句意：我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼，又甜又圆，就像外面的满月。 pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；bright明亮的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“ My ... part is eating moon cakes”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼”。故选D。 9．句意：晚饭后，我们去外面看明月和放烟花。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开；forward向前。根据“we go ... to watch the bright moon”可知，我们去外面才能看到月亮。故选B。 10．句意：节日是纪念我们有多相爱的时刻。 Passage 7 much很多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many很多，修饰可数名词；most大多数；more更多。根据“how .... we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们有多相爱”，love为动词，应用how much。故选A。 Festivals are 1 important part of our lives. They give us a chance to celebrate and 2 time with our family and friends. There are many different festivals around the world. Each festival has its own 3 ways of celebration. In China, the Spring Festival is the most 4 festival. Families get together, have big meals and give red envelopes. In the USA, Thanksgiving is a time to give 5 for the harvest. In India, Diwali is called the festival of 6 . People light lamps and decorate their houses. These festivals are not just about 7 . They also help us 8 our culture and traditions. They bring people 9 and make us feel happy. 10 we celebrate festivals, we remember the important things in life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．waste B．spend C．save D．kill 3．A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 4．A．important B．boring C．quiet D．small 5．A．thanks B．gifts C．money D．food 6．A．lights B．water C．fire D．wind 7．A．fun B．work C．study D．sleep 8．A．forget B．lose C．understand D．change 9．A．apart B．together C．away D．out 10．A．Because B．Although C．When D．Unless 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了节日是生活的重要部分，列举了中外节日的庆祝方式，阐述了节日对传承文化和凝聚人心的意义。 【详解】1．句意：节日是我们生活的一部分。 important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，/表示不用冠词，均不符合搭配。 2．句意：它们给予我们庆祝以及和家人朋友共度时光的机会。 根据“time with our family and friends”语境，spend表示“度过”；waste“浪费”，save“节约”，kill“消磨（时间，多含消极含义）”均不符合节日温馨语境。 3．句意：每个节日都拥有它自己不同的庆祝方式。 根据上一句“There are many different festivals around the world.”世界各地有许多不同节日，可知庆祝方式各不相同。different表示“不同的”；same“相同的”，easy“容易的”，difficult“困难的”，语义不符。 4．句意：在中国，春节是最重要的节日。 结合常识，春节在中国是最重要的节日。important表示“重要的”；boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”，small“小型的”均不符合常识。 5．句意：在美国，感恩节是为丰收表达感谢的时刻。 根据Thanksgiving“感恩节”文化背景，give thanks为固定搭配，表示“致谢、感恩”；gifts“礼物”，money“金钱”，food“食物”，不符合感恩节内涵。 6．句意：在印度，排灯节被称作灯节。 依据后文“People light lamps”人们点亮灯盏，可知这是灯光的节日。lights表示“灯”；water“水”，fire“火”，wind“风”和点灯的习俗不符。 7．句意：这些节日不仅仅关乎乐趣。 结合上下文，节日可以使人开心，fun表示“乐趣”；work“工作”，study“学习”，sleep“睡觉”不符合节日的意义。 8．句意：它们也帮助我们理解我们的文化和传统。 结合句意“节日帮助我们理解文化和传统”，understand表示“理解”，符合语境；forget“忘记”，lose“丢失”，change“改变”，均不符合节日传承文化的作用。 9．句意：它们使人们聚在一起，让我们感到快乐。 节日把人们聚在一起，bring people together是固定表达，表示“使人们聚在一起”；apart“分开”，away“离开”，out“在外”语义相反。 10．句意：当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们铭记生命中重要的事物。 Passage 8 根据句子结构可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；because“因为”表原因，although“虽然”表让步，unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不匹配。 Festivals are a time of joy, but not everyone can 1 them at home. Many people have to work to keep our society running. Doctors and nurses are 2 the busiest during festivals. They care for patients 3 need help. They often work long hours without 4 . They feel tired, but they never give 5 . Police officers and firefighters also work hard. They protect people and 6 to emergencies. Their work is 7 , but they do it with great responsibility. They know that their duty is more important than their own 8 . These workers 9 their family time to help others. Their dedication shines 10 than the festive lights. We should all be thankful for them. 1．A．spend B．waste C．miss D．forget 2．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 3．A．who B．which C．what D．where 4．A．rest B．meal C．drink D．gift 5．A．up B．in C．out D．away 6．A．respond B．reply C．return D．refuse 7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 8．A．work B．rest C．family D．money 9．A．give up B．make up C．take up D．put up 10．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述节日期间，医护、警察与消防员坚守岗位，牺牲家庭团聚时光守护大众，他们的奉献值得所有人感恩。 【详解】1．句意：节日是欢乐的时光，但并不是所有人都能在家度过节日。 空后them指代festivals节日，spend“度过”符合语境。waste“浪费”、miss“错过”、forget“忘记”，均不符合在家过节的语境。 2．句意：医生和护士在节日期间总是最忙碌的。 结合常识，节日里依旧有病人需要救治，always“总是”符合语境。sometimes“有时”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”，均和医护人员节日值守的背景矛盾。 3．句意：他们照顾需要帮助的病人。 此处定语从句先行词patients是人，who指代人并在从句中作主语符合语境。which指代事物，what不能引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，均无法指代人。 4．句意：他们经常长时间工作，得不到休息。 前文work long hours长时间工作，rest“休息”符合语境。meal“一餐饭”、drink“饮品”、gift“礼物”，均不符合长时间工作后的状态。 5．句意：他们感到疲惫，但从不放弃。 固定短语give up“放弃”符合语境。give in“屈服”、give out“分发；耗尽”、give away“赠送”，均不匹配句意。 6．句意：他们保护民众，应对紧急情况。 固定搭配respond to“响应，应对”emergencies紧急情况，符合语境。reply to“回复（信件消息）”，return to“回到”，refuse to“拒绝”，均不对应突发事件场景。 7．句意：他们的工作很艰难，但他们怀着强烈的责任心去完成。 后文but表转折，difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”，无法形成转折逻辑。 8．句意：他们知道自己的职责比他们自己的家人更重要。 全文主线是节日不能和家人团聚，family“家人”符合语境。work“工作”、rest“休息”、money“钱”，均不符合主旨。 9．句意：这些劳动者放弃陪伴家人的时光去帮助别人。 give up“放弃”，give up family time放弃家庭时光，贴合文章主旨。make up“编造；弥补”、take up“占据；开始从事”、put up“张贴；搭建”，均不符合句意。 10．句意：他们的奉献比节日的灯光更加明亮。 Passage 9 后文than是比较级标志，brighter更亮，符合语法。bright原级，brightest最高级，brightly为副词原级，than前需用比较级形式。 Festivals are special times to celebrate joy and love. Every festival has 1 own stories and customs. People celebrate them 2 food, gifts and family gatherings. Different places have different ways 3 festivals, but the warm feelings are similar. When festival days come, most people get together with their relatives. They prepare delicious food 4 each other. Children look forward 5 receiving nice gifts and good wishes. Some old customs have changed over time, 6 the true spirit of festivals never disappears. Now many young people begin 7 more about traditional festivals. They know it is important 8 our own culture. 9 we respect our festival traditions, we will get more happiness from them. Celebrations remind us 10 love our family and value our culture. 1．A．its B．it’s C．their D．they 2．A．with B．for C．to D．at 3．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 4．A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 5．A．to B．for C．at D．with 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understands 8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 9．A．If B．Before C．Until D．Though 10．A．of B．for C．to D．about 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍节日的意义、庆祝方式及习俗变化。强调尊重传统节日和文化的重要性，呼吁人们关爱家庭，珍视文化传承。 【详解】1．句意：每个节日都有它自己的故事和习俗。 空格前“Every festival“是第三人称单数，修饰名词own stories，用形容词性物主代词its。 2．句意：人们用食物、礼物和家庭聚会来庆祝它们。 根据“celebrate them...food, gifts and family gatherings”，可知此处表示用某种方式来庆祝节日，用介词with。 3．句意：不同的地方有不同的庆祝节日的方式。 ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法，此处用动词不定式to celebrate作定语。 4．句意：他们准备美味的食物，彼此分享。 根据语境，准备食物的目的是为了分享，用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 5．句意：孩子们期待收到美好的礼物和祝福。 look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。 6．句意：一些旧习俗随时间改变了，但节日的真正精神从未消失。 结合句意，前一句表示一些旧习俗随时间改变了，后一句表示节日的真正精神从未消失，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。 7．句意：现在许多年轻人开始更多地了解传统节日。 begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处用动词不定式to understand作宾语。 8．句意：他们知道保持我们自己的文化很重要。 It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，to do sth.作真正主语，此处用动词不定式to keep作真正主语。 9．句意：如果我们尊重节日传统，我们将从中获得更多幸福。 根据前后句逻辑，尊重传统是获得幸福的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。 10．句意：庆祝活动提醒我们要爱我们的家人并珍视我们的文化。 Passage 10 remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。 Halloween is a fun festival for kids in many Western countries. It comes on October 31st every year. On that day, children like to 1 up in scary costumes. They carry pumpkin lanterns and go from house to house to play “trick or treat”. People usually give them candies 2 they don’t want to be tricked. Some families also 3 their houses with pumpkins and scary pictures. Parents often take their kids to Halloween parties. At the parties, there are many interesting games. Kids can win small 4 if they play well. Not only kids but also adults enjoy Halloween. They believe it’s a good way to 5 and forget their busy work. In China, some young people start to celebrate Halloween now, but most people still keep their own 6 festivals, like the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, 7 red lanterns and give red envelopes to kids. We have big family dinners and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Every festival has its special 8 . They bring people together and make our life more colorful. No matter which festival we celebrate, we should enjoy the time with our 9 and friends. It’s the 10 part of any celebration. 1．A．dress B．put C．take D．make 2．A．but B．so C．because D．or 3．A．paint B．decorate C．build D．clean 4．A．candies B．presents C．toys D．lanterns 5．A．work B．study C．relax D．sleep 6．A．traditional B．modern C．funny D．new 7．A．put on B．put up C．take down D．take off 8．A．food B．drinks C．meanings D．games 9．A．classmates B．family C．teachers D．neighbors 10．A．best B．worst C．easiest D．hardest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的习俗，对比了中国传统节日，点明每个节日都有独特意义，和家人朋友相伴是庆祝中最美好的部分。 【详解】1．句意：在那天，孩子们喜欢穿上吓人的服装。 空后up，dress up为固定搭配“装扮，穿上盛装”，符合万圣节换装语境。put、take、make和up搭配均无“换装”含义，不符合语境。 2．句意：人们通常给他们糖果，因为他们不想被捉弄。 后半句是前半句人们给糖果的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句符合语境。but表转折，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：一些家庭也用南瓜和吓人的图片装饰他们的房子。 decorate…with…为固定搭配“用……装饰……”，契合万圣节布置房屋的习俗。paint“绘画”、build“建造”、clean“打扫”，均不符合节日布置房屋的语境。 4．句意：如果孩子们游戏表现出色，就可以赢得小礼物。 在万圣节派对游戏中，获胜一般可获得小礼物，奖品不局限于糖果，presents“礼物”符合派对场景。candies“糖果”、toys“玩具”、lanterns“灯笼”，均不是派对游戏获胜通用奖品。 5．句意：他们相信这是放松自己、忘掉繁忙工作的好方式。 后文forget their busy work“忘掉繁忙的工作”，relax“放松”符合语境。work“工作”、study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”，均和放下忙碌工作的含义不符。 6．句意：在中国，一些年轻人现在开始庆祝万圣节，但大多数人仍然保留自己传统的节日，比如春节。 春节属于中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、funny“有趣的”、new“新的”，均不能描述春节这类本土固有节日。 7．句意：春节期间，我们打扫房子，挂红灯笼，给孩子们发红包。 put up是固定短语“张贴，悬挂”，搭配red lanterns红灯笼符合春节习俗。put on“穿上”；take down“取下”；take off“脱掉/起飞”，均不符合挂灯笼动作。 8．句意：每个节日都有它独特的意义。 后文提到节日凝聚人们、丰富生活，是节日的内涵意义，meanings“意义”符合语境。food“食物”、drinks“饮品”、games“游戏”，都只是节日组成部分，不能概括节日核心特质。 9．句意：无论我们庆祝哪个节日，我们都应该享受和家人、朋友相伴的时光。 and并列friends，family“家人”，是节日相伴的核心人群，符合过节团聚的语境。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”、neighbors“邻居”，都不是过节首要相伴对象。 10．句意：这是所有庆祝活动中最美好的部分。 Passage 11 和亲友共度时光是节日里最好的部分，best“最好的”符合积极情感语境。worst“最差的”、easiest“最简单的”、hardest“最难的”，情感色彩和文意不符。 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 1 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 2 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 3 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 4 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 5 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 6 . They always like these gifts. Some people 7 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 8 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 9 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 10 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 1．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 2．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 3．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 4．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 7．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 8．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 9．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 10．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的意义及各国庆祝方式，描述人们如何度过这一天，指出父爱深沉，倡导子女借此机会向父亲表达爱与感谢。 【详解】1．句意：父亲节是我们向爸爸说 “谢谢你” 的时候。 结合全文父亲节表达感恩的主题，应选用Thank you表示“谢谢你”。Hello“你好”、Sorry“对不起”、Excuse me“打扰一下”均不符合语境。 2．句意：许多国家，包括英国和美国，在六月的第三个周日庆祝父亲节。 根据后文节日相关内容，应选用celebrate表示“庆祝”。serve“服务”、hide“隐藏”、treat“对待”均和节日搭配不符。 3．句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，还有一些国家和其他节日同期庆祝。 前一句介绍多个国家，本句承接上文，应选用countries表示“国家”。diseases“疾病”、parents“父母”、south“南方”均不符合文意。 4．句意：在这一天，人们看望父亲，陪伴父亲共度时光。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，应选用spend。refuse“拒绝”、cause“造成”、hate“讨厌”均不符合句意。 5．句意：爸爸们通常不喜欢鲜花，所以人们经常送给他们其他礼物。 前后两句存在因果关系，应选用so表示“所以”。but“但是”、and“并且”、or“或者”无法体现因果逻辑。 6．句意：当他们打开礼物时，常常会开怀大笑。 根据后一句他们一直喜欢这些礼物，应选用laugh表示“大笑”。regret“后悔”、grow“成长”、protect“保护”均不符合情景。 7．句意：有些人很少和父亲谈心。 结合后文父亲的爱沉默深沉，说明父子之间交流不多，应选用seldom表示“很少”。around“在周围”、really“真正地”、even“甚至”不符合语境。 8．句意：因为父亲总是不苟言笑。 结合后文他们的爱沉默而深厚，应选用strict表示“严格的”。common“普通的”、sweet“甜蜜的”、primary“主要的”和文意不匹配。 9．句意：父亲节，和母亲节一样，是我们向父亲表达爱与感谢的最好时机。 固定搭配show love and thanks表示“表达爱与感激”，应选用show。finish“完成”、mean“意思是”、leave “离开”不符合搭配。 10．句意：在即将到来的父亲节，为什么不给你的爸爸一份惊喜呢？ Passage 12 固定搭配give sb. a surprise表示“给某人一份惊喜”，应选用give。check“检查”、miss“想念；错过”、introduce“介绍”均不符合搭配。 My family 1 celebrate the Spring Festival together. We 2 have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. My mother 3 cooks delicious dishes. My father 4 helps with the decorations. I 5 give red envelopes to my younger cousins. We 6 watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It is a tradition. We 7 stay up until midnight to welcome the new year. After that, we 8 set off fireworks. I 9 feel tired because it is so much fun. This year, we plan to visit our relatives. We 10 forget to bring gifts for them. 1．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 2．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 3．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 4．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者一家人庆祝春节的传统习俗，包括团圆饭、看春晚、守岁等活动，体现了家庭温馨与节日快乐。 【详解】1．句意：我的家人总是一起庆祝春节。 根据“celebrate the Spring Festival together”及春节传统习俗可知，家人团聚是惯例。根据语境，强调习惯性动作，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，表示否定或不确定，不符合传统氛围。 2．句意：我们总是在除夕夜吃一顿盛大的团圆饭。 根据“big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve”可知，吃团圆饭是春节核心习俗，此处应填表示肯定频率的词，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，不符合习俗常规。 3．句意：我的妈妈总是做美味的菜肴。 根据“cooks delicious dishes”及家庭庆祝场景可知，母亲准备美食是常态，体现家庭分工与传统，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，不能体现节日重视程度。 4．句意：我的爸爸有时帮忙装饰。 根据 “helps with the decorations” 可知，装饰属于春节辅助事务，并非每年固定由父亲承担的任务，sometimes“有时” 符合。never 从不、seldom 很少、always 总是，不符合家务分工的现实逻辑。 5．句意：我总是给年幼的堂兄弟姐妹发红包。 根据“give red envelopes”及春节习俗可知，长辈给晚辈红包是固定传统，体现习俗的稳定性，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，不符合传统习惯。 6．句意：我们总是看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 根据“It is a tradition”可知，看春晚是既定传统，tradition暗示习惯性动作，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，与“传统”矛盾。 7．句意：我们总是熬夜到午夜迎接新年。 根据“stay up until midnight to welcome the new year”可知，守岁是春节重要习俗，强调习俗的持续性，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，不符合守岁传统。 8．句意：之后，我们总是放烟花。 根据“set off fireworks”及庆祝氛围可知，放烟花是庆祝方式之一，延续前文传统习俗的描述逻辑，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，削弱庆祝氛围。 9．句意：我从不觉得累，因为太有趣了。 根据“because it is so much fun”可知，乐趣抵消了疲劳，因果关系表明不会累，never“从不”符合。always总是、seldom很少、sometimes有时，与“有趣”逻辑冲突。 10．句意：我们从不忘记给他们带礼物。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题01 完形填空 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 完形填空是天津中考英语的必考题型，考查学生在完整语篇中综合运用词汇、语法与逻辑关系的能力。题目给出一篇留有空白的短文，每空提供 A、B、C、D 四个选项，要求选出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的最佳答案。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、120 道小题，篇幅在 97—230 词之间。主题紧扣外研版七年级上册第四单元“Time to celebrate!（庆祝的时刻）”，涵盖春节、中秋节、重阳节、寒露、国庆节、万圣节、父亲节，以及节日里的志愿服务与家庭团聚，引导学生在语境中体会中西方节日文化与感恩之心。 二、命题特点 （1）以“上下文逻辑”立题：绝大多数题目必须回到前句、后句甚至跨段找线索，如因果、转折、并列、递进关系，单纯考语法的空较少。 （2）实词辨析唱主角：动词、名词、形容词与副词合计约占八成，且多为近义词或形近词（如 important / serious、spend / miss / waste、bright / brighter），必须靠语境排除。 （3）短语动词与固定搭配稳定出现：dress up、hang … in …、set off、give sb. a surprise 等，背过就能秒选，没背过只能靠猜。 （4）逻辑连接词是“题眼”：However、but、because 等之后常是反义或顺承空，漏看必错；全文叙事多用一般现在时或一般过去时，时态须前后一致。 （5）一条主线贯穿全篇：每篇都在“如何认识与善用节日、表达感恩”这一主题下推进，人物、事件、评价前后呼应，先定基调再逐空填，正确率远高于逐空硬猜。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 120 道小题梳理） 对 120 道小题整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）动词及动词短语（约占三成）：spend、hangs、miss、forget、dress、set、give 等，侧重动作与主语、宾语的搭配及语境推断；dress up、set off 等短语须整体记忆。 （2）名词（约占两成）：times、duty、festivals、environment、patients、friends 等，注意单复数与固定搭配（air pollution、family gatherings）。 （3）形容词与副词（约占两成）：important、serious、bright / brighter、always、never 等，多为修饰关系、褒贬判断与比较级。 （4）连词、介词与代词（约占一成多）：because、but、However、than 等，须看清前后分句是顺承、转折还是比较。 （5）固定搭配与句型（约占一成）：dress up、hang … in …、spend … with …、give sb. a surprise 等，靠固定搭配直接锁定。 一、四步解题法 第一步：通读全文，不看选项。先弄清“谁、过什么节、做了什么、结果如何”，把反复出现的关键词（如 festival、family、lanterns、mooncakes）记住，这一步决定后面所有空的基调。 第二步：逐空定词性。看空在句中作什么成分：缺主语、宾语就是名词或代词；缺谓语就是动词；修饰名词找形容词，修饰动词或整句找副词；空前后的 and / but / so 提示并列或转折。 第三步：按词性筛选项，再用语境二次筛选。同一词性的几个选项都能“读得通”时，回头看前后句的因果、转折、并列线索，只留一个。 第四步：代回复读。把选好的词填回原文，通读一遍，重点查时态是否统一、单复数是否一致、搭配是否成立，最后核对答题卡。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道“The Spring Festival is very 1 in my country”，空处需填入形容词修饰春节。important 意为“重要的”，与后文反复描写春节的活动、红灯笼、家人团聚相呼应；difficult（困难的）、serious（严肃的）、boring（无聊的）均与欢庆基调不符。形容词空先看全篇情感基调（褒义还是贬义），再在选项中取一致方向的词，故填 C。 【点拨2】动词辨析题——以 Passage 1 题 7 为例：原文写道“Every year, my mother 7 them in the dining room”，空后有 them in the dining room，them 指前文的 red lanterns（红灯笼）。hang 意为“悬挂”，hang … in … 表示“把……挂在……里”，与“看那红灯笼”相呼应；changes（改变）、produces（生产）、refuses（拒绝）都接不上“灯笼在餐厅”的场景。动词空先看主谓宾搭配，再看宾语能否成立，故填 D。 【点拨3】名词辨析题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道“festivals are special 1 when our family comes together”，空处是表语，被 special 修饰且后接 when 定语从句。times 意为“时刻、时光”，节日就是家人团聚的特殊“时刻”；day（日子）、months（月）、weeks（周）都过于具体，不如 times 贴合“festivals are … when …”的结构。名词空若后接 when 从句，常填表示“时间/时刻”的词，故填 A。 【点拨4】名词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道“My 1 was to help people make an appointment on a machine”，空处作主语，后接 was to do（职责/计划是……）。duty 意为“职责”，与“我在医院做志愿者”的工作内容相吻合；plan（计划）、idea（想法）、hobby（爱好）都不如 duty 贴合志愿者“本职工作内容”的语境。名词空看其后表语或定语的解释，故填 B。 【点拨5】形容词辨析题——以 Passage 4 题 10 为例：原文写道“Even 10 acts can help others”，空处修饰 acts（善举），前有 Even（甚至）。small 意为“小的”，与“我们不必做大事，小小的善举也能帮人”的升华主题一致；serious（严肃的）、easy（容易的）、hard（困难的）都不如 small 贴合“从小事做起”的语境。形容词空看空前后的限定词与情感色彩，故填 A。 【点拨6】动词辨析题——以 Passage 8 题 1 例：原文写道“not everyone can 1 them at home”，空后 them 指 festivals，at home 表地点。spend 意为“度过”，spend … at home 指“在家度过节日”，与后文“许多人要在岗工作”形成对比；waste（浪费）、miss（错过）、forget（忘记）都不如 spend 贴合“在家过节”的语境。动词空先看它带什么宾语、什么状语，再定词义，故填 A。 【点拨7】副词比较级题——以 Passage 8 题 10 为例：原文写道“Their dedication shines 10 than the festive lights”，空后有 than 提示比较级，修饰 shines（动词）。brighter 意为“更明亮地”，是 bright 的比较级，与“奉献比节日灯光更亮”的升华比喻一致；bright（原级）、brightest（最高级）、brightly（副词原级）都不能接 than。形容词、副词空一见 than 必想比较级，故填 B。 【点拨8】动词短语辨析题——以 Passage 10 题 1 为例：原文写道“children like to 1 up in scary costumes”，空后是 up。dress up 为固定搭配“装扮、穿上盛装”，与万圣节“孩子们换上吓人服装”的情境完全对应；put、take、make 与 up 搭配均无“换装”含义。故事类完形的短语空常考固定搭配，先想空后介词能搭出什么短语，故填 A。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“逐空硬填”：完形是语篇题，先通读定基调，再逐空落实，顺序颠倒必然反复改答案。 • 忌“只看词义不看搭配”：dress up、hang … in …、set off、give sb. a surprise 这类短语动词，词义相近的选项必须靠搭配排除。 • 忌“时态与褒贬不分”：先判断全篇主体时态（一般现在/过去），再看空前后的褒贬基调（but / However 后多为反义）。 • 忌“名词不看单复数与类别”：times、patients、friends 等空，注意单复数；pollution、environment 等不可数名词不擅自加 s。 • 忌“比较级漏 than”：一见 than 先找比较级（brighter），原形与最高级都接不上。 Passage 1 I’m Liu Ming from China. The Spring Festival is very 1 in my country. It happens every year but not on the same day. It usually comes in February, but 2 it comes in January. I’ve got three photos of it. Have a look at them! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house. She thinks she can sweep away bad luck. There is also 3 food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival. I love the second photo. We’re 4 the festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. There are many 5 , such as fish and the lion’s head. 6 delicious! Look at the red lanterns. Every year, my mother 7 them in the dining room. Look at the last photo! We are setting off fireworks. When they 8 up to the sky, they turn into different colours and shapes. 9 the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more. They cause air 10 . We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time. 1．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．boring 2．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 3．A．much B．few C．many D．little 4．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrated 5．A．dishes B．cucumbers C．roots D．biscuits 6．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 7．A．changes B．produces C．refuses D．hangs 8．A．rise B．grow C．stand D．put 9．A．But B．Because C．Though D．So 10．A．project B．position C．situation D．pollution Passage 2 project项目；position位置；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“They cause air...”以及“We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.”可知，燃放烟花会造成空气污染，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故选D。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mum and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．looks B．takes C．shares D．celebrates 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colorless D．colorful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favorite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more Passage 3 much许多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；most最多；more更多。根据“how....we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们彼此相爱有多深”，love是表达情感的动词，应用how much修饰，用来强调动作的程度深浅。故选A。 Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the 1 moments with loved ones and eating 2 is a must for many Chinese. On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it 3 brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round 4 is much like the moon and 5 family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled 6 fruits, like peaches, strawberries or 7 . People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes 8 presents to family and friends during this festive time. Mooncakes are not 9 food for the Chinese. 10 , enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness. 1．A．peaceful. B．boring C．helpful D．missing 2．A．noodles B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．rice 3．A．sees B．makes C．gets D．shines 4．A．head B．dish C．shape D．idea 5．A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands out 6．A．with B．in C．on D．for 7．A．corns B．beef C．tomatoes D．apples 8．A．at B．to C．as D．out 9．A．even B．just C．still D．really 10．A．In the end B．As a result C．However D．What’s more Passage 4 In the end最后；As a result因此；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“Mooncakes are not...food for the Chinese.”可知，此处表示月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物，还有其他的意义，故选D。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard Passage 5 small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after Passage 6 learn from向……学习；talk to和……谈话；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选D。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．look B．take C．share D．show 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colourless D．colourful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favourite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more Passage 7 much很多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many很多，修饰可数名词；most大多数；more更多。根据“how .... we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们有多相爱”，love为动词，应用how much。故选A。 Festivals are 1 important part of our lives. They give us a chance to celebrate and 2 time with our family and friends. There are many different festivals around the world. Each festival has its own 3 ways of celebration. In China, the Spring Festival is the most 4 festival. Families get together, have big meals and give red envelopes. In the USA, Thanksgiving is a time to give 5 for the harvest. In India, Diwali is called the festival of 6 . People light lamps and decorate their houses. These festivals are not just about 7 . They also help us 8 our culture and traditions. They bring people 9 and make us feel happy. 10 we celebrate festivals, we remember the important things in life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．waste B．spend C．save D．kill 3．A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 4．A．important B．boring C．quiet D．small 5．A．thanks B．gifts C．money D．food 6．A．lights B．water C．fire D．wind 7．A．fun B．work C．study D．sleep 8．A．forget B．lose C．understand D．change 9．A．apart B．together C．away D．out 10．A．Because B．Although C．When D．Unless Passage 8 根据句子结构可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；because“因为”表原因，although“虽然”表让步，unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不匹配。 Festivals are a time of joy, but not everyone can 1 them at home. Many people have to work to keep our society running. Doctors and nurses are 2 the busiest during festivals. They care for patients 3 need help. They often work long hours without 4 . They feel tired, but they never give 5 . Police officers and firefighters also work hard. They protect people and 6 to emergencies. Their work is 7 , but they do it with great responsibility. They know that their duty is more important than their own 8 . These workers 9 their family time to help others. Their dedication shines 10 than the festive lights. We should all be thankful for them. 1．A．spend B．waste C．miss D．forget 2．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 3．A．who B．which C．what D．where 4．A．rest B．meal C．drink D．gift 5．A．up B．in C．out D．away 6．A．respond B．reply C．return D．refuse 7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 8．A．work B．rest C．family D．money 9．A．give up B．make up C．take up D．put up 10．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly Passage 9 后文than是比较级标志，brighter更亮，符合语法。bright原级，brightest最高级，brightly为副词原级，than前需用比较级形式。 Festivals are special times to celebrate joy and love. Every festival has 1 own stories and customs. People celebrate them 2 food, gifts and family gatherings. Different places have different ways 3 festivals, but the warm feelings are similar. When festival days come, most people get together with their relatives. They prepare delicious food 4 each other. Children look forward 5 receiving nice gifts and good wishes. Some old customs have changed over time, 6 the true spirit of festivals never disappears. Now many young people begin 7 more about traditional festivals. They know it is important 8 our own culture. 9 we respect our festival traditions, we will get more happiness from them. Celebrations remind us 10 love our family and value our culture. 1．A．its B．it’s C．their D．they 2．A．with B．for C．to D．at 3．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 4．A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 5．A．to B．for C．at D．with 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understands 8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 9．A．If B．Before C．Until D．Though 10．A．of B．for C．to D．about Passage 10 remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。 Halloween is a fun festival for kids in many Western countries. It comes on October 31st every year. On that day, children like to 1 up in scary costumes. They carry pumpkin lanterns and go from house to house to play “trick or treat”. People usually give them candies 2 they don’t want to be tricked. Some families also 3 their houses with pumpkins and scary pictures. Parents often take their kids to Halloween parties. At the parties, there are many interesting games. Kids can win small 4 if they play well. Not only kids but also adults enjoy Halloween. They believe it’s a good way to 5 and forget their busy work. In China, some young people start to celebrate Halloween now, but most people still keep their own 6 festivals, like the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, 7 red lanterns and give red envelopes to kids. We have big family dinners and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Every festival has its special 8 . They bring people together and make our life more colorful. No matter which festival we celebrate, we should enjoy the time with our 9 and friends. It’s the 10 part of any celebration. 1．A．dress B．put C．take D．make 2．A．but B．so C．because D．or 3．A．paint B．decorate C．build D．clean 4．A．candies B．presents C．toys D．lanterns 5．A．work B．study C．relax D．sleep 6．A．traditional B．modern C．funny D．new 7．A．put on B．put up C．take down D．take off 8．A．food B．drinks C．meanings D．games 9．A．classmates B．family C．teachers D．neighbors 10．A．best B．worst C．easiest D．hardest Passage 11 和亲友共度时光是节日里最好的部分，best“最好的”符合积极情感语境。worst“最差的”、easiest“最简单的”、hardest“最难的”，情感色彩和文意不符。 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 1 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 2 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 3 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 4 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 5 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 6 . They always like these gifts. Some people 7 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 8 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 9 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 10 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 1．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 2．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 3．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 4．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 7．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 8．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 9．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 10．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give Passage 12 固定搭配give sb. a surprise表示“给某人一份惊喜”，应选用give。check“检查”、miss“想念；错过”、introduce“介绍”均不符合搭配。 My family 1 celebrate the Spring Festival together. We 2 have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. My mother 3 cooks delicious dishes. My father 4 helps with the decorations. I 5 give red envelopes to my younger cousins. We 6 watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It is a tradition. We 7 stay up until midnight to welcome the new year. After that, we 8 set off fireworks. I 9 feel tired because it is so much fun. This year, we plan to visit our relatives. We 10 forget to bring gifts for them. 1．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 2．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 3．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 4．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $