专题03 补全句子【题型易-必考题型】第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用）2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

考前特训 专题03 补全句子 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 补全句子（任务型阅读）是天津中考英语的常考题型，给出一篇短文与若干不完整的句子，要求从原文提取或归纳信息补全，做到语法正确、拼写无误、大小写得当。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、60 道小题，篇幅在 60—200 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”：春节申遗、中秋新过法、家庭团聚美食、朱辉在美过端午、春节日期、新年派对邀请函、母亲节礼物、圣诞节等，兼具文化知识与信息提取训练。 二、命题特点 （1）原词填空为主：约六成题目答案就是文中原词或原短语，如 Shenzhen、cucumber salad、Christmas Day，靠定位直接抄写。 （2）日期与专有名词稳定出现：如 on December 4, 2024、12th May、between late January and early February，须注意大小写与标点。 （3）语境推理题：少量题目需稍作推算，如“今天 5 月 11 日，明天是母亲节”推出母亲节在 5 月 12 日。 （4）词数/形式限制严格：填空式多要求“每空一词”，抄写时须核对单复数、时态与人称；开放题则要言之成理。 （5）答案长短不一：从单词（Shenzhen、Christmas Day）到短语（cucumber salad）再到完整句，书写规范直接关系得分。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 60 道小题梳理） 对 60 道小题整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）原词提取（约占六成）：在文中定位题干同义句，直接抄写专有名词、食物、地名等，如 Shenzhen、cucumber salad、Christmas Day。 （2）日期与短语（约占两成）：on December 4, 2024、12th May、between late January and early February 等，注意书写规范。 （3）人名与称谓（约占一成）：Mike and Anne、Zhu Hui 等，抄写时核对拼写与大小写。 （4）语境推理与归纳（约占少量）：如由“今天 11th May、明天 Mother’s Day”推得 12th May。 （5）词义与开放题（少量）：给出中文找对应英文，或开放性试题要求言之有理。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读题干不完整的句子，判断缺什么成分（主语、宾语、定语还是状语），并预判词性。 第二步：带着题干关键词回原文扫读定位，找到与题干意思对应的原句，答案往往就在附近。 第三步：比对原文与空格。能直接抄的就抄；需要推算的（如日期）按上下文逻辑推出；开放题则组织成通顺短语。 第四步：誊写检查。核对拼写、大小写与“每空一词”，避免抄错行或漏掉冠词 the；短语答案不擅自增删。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】原词填空（日期）题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道"The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024."，题干问春节被列入非遗名录的日期，与原文同义对应。空处即原文原词 on December 4, 2024，注意月份首字母大写、逗号与年代写法。原词填空题先把题干与原文句对齐，缺什么抄什么，故填 on December 4, 2024。 【点拨2】原词填空（动词短语）题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道"With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved."，题干“People’s living standards … with the rapid development of our country”与原文同构，缺谓语。空处为 have improved，注意主语 living standards 是复数、助动词用 have。原词填空题先对齐句法结构，再照抄原词，故填 have improved。 【点拨3】原词填空（食物）题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：原文写道"We celebrate it with delicious meals like pork dumplings and cucumber salad."，题干问团聚时吃的食物，与原文 like 后的列举对应。空处为 cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉），注意两个词都小写、中间空格。原词填空题定位到 like 后的并列项，照抄即可，故填 cucumber salad。 【点拨4】原词填空（地名）题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道"Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen."，题干问“Zhu Hui is from …”，与原文 from Shenzhen 直接对应，缺地名。空处为 Shenzhen，句首或专有名词须大写首字母。原词填空题定位 from 后的地名，故填 Shenzhen。 【点拨5】原词填空（日期）题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：原文写道"The festival usually falls in between late January and early February."，题干问春节通常在什么时候，与原文 usually falls in 对应。空处为 between late January and early February，注意月份首字母大写、late/early 不要颠倒。原词填空题把题干与原文时间状语对齐，故填 between late January and early February。 【点拨6】原词填空（人名）题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：原文写道"Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite you to our great New Year’s Party."，题干问 Harry Potter 想邀请谁，对应原文 invite 后的 you（即收信人 Mike and Anne）。空处为 Mike and Anne，注意两个人名首字母都大写、中间 and 连接。原词填空题看清人称与收信人，故填 Mike and Anne。 【点拨7】语境推理（日期）题——以 Passage 9 题 1 为例：原文写道"Today is 11th May. And tomorrow is Mother’s Day."，题干问母亲节在几号。原文说今天是 5 月 11 日、明天是母亲节，故母亲节应为 5 月 12 日。推理题不能只抄原文数字，要按“今天+1=明天”推出 12th May，注意序数词写法与首字母大写，故填 12th May。 【点拨8】原词填空（节名）题——以 Passage 12 题 1 为例：原文写道"Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th."，题干问“Many people in the United States celebrate … on December 25th”，缺宾语节名。空处为 Christmas Day，两个词首字母都大写、注意 the 不用。原词填空题定位 celebrate 后的宾语，故填 Christmas Day。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看语法硬抄”：原词抄写前先判断空格缺名词/动词/形容词，避免抄下整句或漏掉冠词。 • 忌“大小写出错”：Shenzhen、Christmas Day、Mike and Anne 等专有名词须大写首字母，抄写时连 the 一起判断。 • 忌“日期写法错”：December、January、February、May 等月份首字母大写；序数词 12th、11th 别漏 th。 • 忌“推理不到位”：如母亲节题，今天 11th May、明天 Mother’s Day，要推出 12th May，不能只抄 11th May。 • 忌“拼写粗心”：cucumber、Intangible、Heritage 等长词易拼错，抄完逐字母核对。 Passage 1 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. It lasts (持续) for 15 days. What do people do during this time? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away (吓跑) a scary monster called “Nian”. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets (春联) on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important part is eating dumplings and having a big family dinner. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, fish is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. 1．The Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list . 2．The Chinese Spring Festival ends with . 3．“Nian” is scared away by . 4．People put up the Chinese character “Fu” . 5．Fish is the symbol of . Passage 2 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during the holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture, and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 1．People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country. 2．In Chinese tradition, family reunions . 3．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before. 4．It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture. 5．People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. Passage 3 Family reunion is an unusual warm activity for us. We celebrate it with delicious meals like pork dumplings and cucumber salad. We cut food into small pieces with knives and hang lanterns and round balloons of different shapes. Fireworks shine brightly at night, filling the air with joy. We have a clear duty to stop pollution. Never throw away plastic waste, or you will regret it. When you face an emergency, don’t miss the chance to give your full support. Every hard situation is a special challenge, and you will realise how important family love is. 1．We celebrate reunion with tasty meals such as pork dumplings and . 2．We cut all food into small with sharp knives. 3．It is our public to stop plastic pollution. 4．Don’t the warm chance to stay with your family. 5．Every difficult situation is a special for teenagers. Passage 4 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. His mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the dragon boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Zhu Hui is from . 2．In Zhu Hui’s family, his mum and aunt are . 3．Now it’s 9:00 pm — in New York. 4．In Zhu Hui’s host family, the father is watching on TV. 5．Zhu Hui thinks that there’s no place . Passage 5 Li Ming will go to America on 25th December. He will stay there for a month. He wants to know more about American ▲ . So he gets some information from the Internet and makes the form (表格). Festivals Dates Activities April Fool’s Day (1st April): Young people play tricks (玩恶作剧) on others. Mother’s Day (2nd Sunday in May): People give presents and show their love to their mothers. Halloween (31st October): Children wear special costumes and play tricks on others. Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday of November): People say thanks to others and have a good meal with their families. Christmas (25th December): It’s the biggest festival of the year. People eat dinner together and give presents to each other. 1．How long will Li Ming stay in America? He will stay in America for . 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．When is Mother’s Day in America? It is on the . 4．How many festivals in the form do people play tricks on others? People play tricks on others during festivals. 5．Which English word means “服装，装束” in the form? It is “ ”. Passage 6 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It means the start of a new year on the lunar calendar (农历). The festival usually falls in between late January and early February. This year, it is on February 17th. Preparations for the Festival People start preparing several weeks before the Spring Festival. They clean their houses to make room for good luck. Red is a very important color during this time. People hang red lanterns and red couplets on their doors. New Year’s Eve On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner. This is a very special meal. Two musts are fish and dumplings. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the New Year. New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. People give each other best wishes and gifts. Older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. This is a way to hope the young will grow healthily. The Lantern Festival Chinese people think the Spring Festival ends with the Lantern Festival. It’s the 15th of the first lunar month. On this day, people light lanterns and they make every place very beautiful. It is a fun and festive way to say goodbye to the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time when people make plans for the new year. Dear friends, Let’s wait for our traditional festival together. 1．When does the Spring Festival usually fall? It usually falls in . 2．Why do Chinese people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses . 3．How long do Chinese people think the Spring Festival usually lasts? They think it usually lasts for more than weeks. 4．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “聚在一起 (v)”? It’s . 5．What does the Spring Festival mean to you? For me, the Spring Festival means . Passage 7 Here is something about festivals in China. Festivals and Dates Things to do The Spring Festival On lunar January 1st: ◆have a seven-day holiday ◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings The Lantern Festival On lunar January 15th: ◆eat sweet dumplings ◆watch lantern shows ◆guess (猜) riddles on lanterns. Some people can know the answers easily. The Dragon Boat Festival On lunar May 5th: ◆eat zongzi ◆have a three-day holiday ◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar August 15th: ◆eat mooncakes ◆have a three-day holiday ◆enjoy the bright full moon 1．How many festivals are there in the text? There are festivals in the text. 2．When is the Lantern Festival in China? It is on . 3．Who do people remember during the Dragon Boat Festival? They remember . 4．Which English word means“谜语” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What is your favourite festival? My favourite festival is . Passage 8 Chinese New Year’s Party Invitation (邀请函)Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite you to our great New Year’s Party. It will be at 7:00 p.m., on February 16, 2026, at the Happy Restaurant. There will be fun games, nice music, and delicious food. We will count down to the New Year, have a good time and feel the joy. Let’s get together to welcome the New Year and keep sweet memories. Please tell us if you can come before February 10, 2026. Reach us at 23659788. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! Best wishes, Harry Potter 1．Who does Harry Potter want to invite by writing this letter? Harry Potter wants to invite . 2．Where will the party be? It will be at . 3．Can they eat delicious food at the party? . 4．If you want to go to the party, when should you tell Harry Potter? I should tell Harry Potter before . 5．Which English phrase (短语) means “倒计时” in the invitation? It is “ ”. Passage 9 Today is 11th May. And tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Emma wants to buy her mom a gift, but she doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱). Emma says, “I can make her a card.” She gets scissors and color pencils from her schoolbag. She wants to make a special card to show her love for her mother. She draws a picture and she also writes a poem (诗歌) on it. Emma’s dad wants to buy Emma’s mother a ring (戒指). And he thinks Emma’s mother will like it very much. Emma’s brother Jack wants to make salad for her mother. They think Emma’s mother will have a happy Mother’s Day. Here is Emma’s poem for her mom. Do you like it? MOMMYMommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do. I love you. And you love me. Mommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do. 1．When is Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is on . 2．Which word means “剪刀” in the passage? It is “ ”. 3．How does Emma show her love to her mother? Emma shows her love by . 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the passage? It refers to . 5．How will Emma’s mother feel after she reads Emma’s poem? Emma’s mother will feel after she reads Emma’s poem. Passage 10 To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历的) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. In some other countries, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. 1．When do Chinese people celebrate the New Year? They celebrate it . 2．What do Chinese people sometimes put in one of the dumplings? They sometimes put in one of the dumplings. 3．How many grapes do people eat in Spain on New Year’s Eve? They eat grapes in Spain. 4．Which English word means “运气” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you usually have on New Year’s Eve? I usually have . Passage 11 My grandma’s birthday is coming. We are planning a big party for her. My mother is going to make a big birthday cake. It will be in the shape of a heart because Grandma is very kind-hearted. I will help my father decorate the house. We will put up some colorful lights and balloons. My sister is good at drawing. She will draw a nice picture for Grandma. We also invited all our relatives and Grandma’s friends. We will have a lot of fun activities at the party. We will play some games and sing some songs. And of course, we will have a big dinner together. 1．What shape will the birthday cake be? The birthday cake will be in the shape of a . 2．What will the writer do for the party? The writer will help his father the house. 3．What is the writer’s sister good at? The writer’s sister is good at . 4．Who did they invite to the party? They invited all their relatives and Grandma’s . 5．What will they do at the party? They will play games, sing songs and have a together. Passage 12 Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival. People celebrate Christmas Day with a traditional family dinner. People eat a special meal, such as turkey (火鸡) and a lot of other festival foods. Many people decorate (装饰) their homes and gardens with lights and Christmas trees. Children often get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colourful things. So they look very beautiful. We can give a toy to our friends. We spend a lot of money. Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year! 1．Many people in the United States celebrate on December 25th. 2．Christmas Day our Spring Festival. 3．Many people use to decorate their homes and gardens. 4．Children often get a lot of gifts from on Christmas Day. 5．Christmas means . 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题03 补全句子 七上第四单元测试题型特训（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 补全句子（任务型阅读）是天津中考英语的常考题型，给出一篇短文与若干不完整的句子，要求从原文提取或归纳信息补全，做到语法正确、拼写无误、大小写得当。 本次特训共收录 12 篇短文、60 道小题，篇幅在 60—200 词之间。主题紧扣第四单元“Time to celebrate!”：春节申遗、中秋新过法、家庭团聚美食、朱辉在美过端午、春节日期、新年派对邀请函、母亲节礼物、圣诞节等，兼具文化知识与信息提取训练。 二、命题特点 （1）原词填空为主：约六成题目答案就是文中原词或原短语，如 Shenzhen、cucumber salad、Christmas Day，靠定位直接抄写。 （2）日期与专有名词稳定出现：如 on December 4, 2024、12th May、between late January and early February，须注意大小写与标点。 （3）语境推理题：少量题目需稍作推算，如“今天 5 月 11 日，明天是母亲节”推出母亲节在 5 月 12 日。 （4）词数/形式限制严格：填空式多要求“每空一词”，抄写时须核对单复数、时态与人称；开放题则要言之成理。 （5）答案长短不一：从单词（Shenzhen、Christmas Day）到短语（cucumber salad）再到完整句，书写规范直接关系得分。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 60 道小题梳理） 对 60 道小题整体归类，考点分布如下（用占比描述）： （1）原词提取（约占六成）：在文中定位题干同义句，直接抄写专有名词、食物、地名等，如 Shenzhen、cucumber salad、Christmas Day。 （2）日期与短语（约占两成）：on December 4, 2024、12th May、between late January and early February 等，注意书写规范。 （3）人名与称谓（约占一成）：Mike and Anne、Zhu Hui 等，抄写时核对拼写与大小写。 （4）语境推理与归纳（约占少量）：如由“今天 11th May、明天 Mother’s Day”推得 12th May。 （5）词义与开放题（少量）：给出中文找对应英文，或开放性试题要求言之有理。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读题干不完整的句子，判断缺什么成分（主语、宾语、定语还是状语），并预判词性。 第二步：带着题干关键词回原文扫读定位，找到与题干意思对应的原句，答案往往就在附近。 第三步：比对原文与空格。能直接抄的就抄；需要推算的（如日期）按上下文逻辑推出；开放题则组织成通顺短语。 第四步：誊写检查。核对拼写、大小写与“每空一词”，避免抄错行或漏掉冠词 the；短语答案不擅自增删。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】原词填空（日期）题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道"The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024."，题干问春节被列入非遗名录的日期，与原文同义对应。空处即原文原词 on December 4, 2024，注意月份首字母大写、逗号与年代写法。原词填空题先把题干与原文句对齐，缺什么抄什么，故填 on December 4, 2024。 【点拨2】原词填空（动词短语）题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道"With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved."，题干“People’s living standards … with the rapid development of our country”与原文同构，缺谓语。空处为 have improved，注意主语 living standards 是复数、助动词用 have。原词填空题先对齐句法结构，再照抄原词，故填 have improved。 【点拨3】原词填空（食物）题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：原文写道"We celebrate it with delicious meals like pork dumplings and cucumber salad."，题干问团聚时吃的食物，与原文 like 后的列举对应。空处为 cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉），注意两个词都小写、中间空格。原词填空题定位到 like 后的并列项，照抄即可，故填 cucumber salad。 【点拨4】原词填空（地名）题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道"Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen."，题干问“Zhu Hui is from …”，与原文 from Shenzhen 直接对应，缺地名。空处为 Shenzhen，句首或专有名词须大写首字母。原词填空题定位 from 后的地名，故填 Shenzhen。 【点拨5】原词填空（日期）题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：原文写道"The festival usually falls in between late January and early February."，题干问春节通常在什么时候，与原文 usually falls in 对应。空处为 between late January and early February，注意月份首字母大写、late/early 不要颠倒。原词填空题把题干与原文时间状语对齐，故填 between late January and early February。 【点拨6】原词填空（人名）题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：原文写道"Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite you to our great New Year’s Party."，题干问 Harry Potter 想邀请谁，对应原文 invite 后的 you（即收信人 Mike and Anne）。空处为 Mike and Anne，注意两个人名首字母都大写、中间 and 连接。原词填空题看清人称与收信人，故填 Mike and Anne。 【点拨7】语境推理（日期）题——以 Passage 9 题 1 为例：原文写道"Today is 11th May. And tomorrow is Mother’s Day."，题干问母亲节在几号。原文说今天是 5 月 11 日、明天是母亲节，故母亲节应为 5 月 12 日。推理题不能只抄原文数字，要按“今天+1=明天”推出 12th May，注意序数词写法与首字母大写，故填 12th May。 【点拨8】原词填空（节名）题——以 Passage 12 题 1 为例：原文写道"Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th."，题干问“Many people in the United States celebrate … on December 25th”，缺宾语节名。空处为 Christmas Day，两个词首字母都大写、注意 the 不用。原词填空题定位 celebrate 后的宾语，故填 Christmas Day。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看语法硬抄”：原词抄写前先判断空格缺名词/动词/形容词，避免抄下整句或漏掉冠词。 • 忌“大小写出错”：Shenzhen、Christmas Day、Mike and Anne 等专有名词须大写首字母，抄写时连 the 一起判断。 • 忌“日期写法错”：December、January、February、May 等月份首字母大写；序数词 12th、11th 别漏 th。 • 忌“推理不到位”：如母亲节题，今天 11th May、明天 Mother’s Day，要推出 12th May，不能只抄 11th May。 • 忌“拼写粗心”：cucumber、Intangible、Heritage 等长词易拼错，抄完逐字母核对。 Passage 1 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. It lasts (持续) for 15 days. What do people do during this time? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away (吓跑) a scary monster called “Nian”. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets (春联) on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important part is eating dumplings and having a big family dinner. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, fish is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. 1．The Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list . 2．The Chinese Spring Festival ends with . 3．“Nian” is scared away by . 4．People put up the Chinese character “Fu” . 5．Fish is the symbol of . 【答案】 1．on December 4, 2024 2．the Lantern Festival 3．red things and fireworks 4．in the middle of the door 5．a rich year and a lot of good luck 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 【详解】1．根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，春节被列入非物质文化遗产名录的时间是2024年12月4日。故填on December 4, 2024。 2．根据“The Chinese Spring Festival... ends with the Lantern Festival”可知，春节以元宵节结束。故填the Lantern Festival。 3．根据“people use red things and fireworks to scare away (吓跑) a scary monster called ‘Nian’”可知，人们用红色物品和鞭炮吓跑年兽。故填red things and fireworks。 4．根据“They also put up the Chinese character ‘Fu’ in the middle of the door”可知，人们把“福”字贴在门的中间。故填in the middle of the door。 5．根据“fish is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck.”可知，鱼象征着富足和好运。故填a rich year and a lot of good luck。 Passage 2 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during the holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture, and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 1．People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country. 2．In Chinese tradition, family reunions . 3．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before. 4．It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture. 5．People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 【答案】 1．have improved 2．are highly valued 3．more popular 4．a central role 5．create 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人中秋节的传统习俗及如今的新变化，包括节日活动、团聚方式和月饼口味等内容。 【详解】1．根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着国家的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。 2．根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。 3．根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，给家人和朋友发电子红包比以前更流行了。故填more popular。 4．根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。 5．根据“you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们可以创造自己风格的月饼来满足喜好。故填create。 Passage 3 Family reunion is an unusual warm activity for us. We celebrate it with delicious meals like pork dumplings and cucumber salad. We cut food into small pieces with knives and hang lanterns and round balloons of different shapes. Fireworks shine brightly at night, filling the air with joy. We have a clear duty to stop pollution. Never throw away plastic waste, or you will regret it. When you face an emergency, don’t miss the chance to give your full support. Every hard situation is a special challenge, and you will realise how important family love is. 1．We celebrate reunion with tasty meals such as pork dumplings and . 2．We cut all food into small with sharp knives. 3．It is our public to stop plastic pollution. 4．Don’t the warm chance to stay with your family. 5．Every difficult situation is a special for teenagers. 【答案】 1．cucumber salad 2．pieces 3．duty 4．miss 5．challenge 【导语】本文围绕家庭团聚展开，描写团聚时美食、挂灯笼放烟花等热闹场景，同时呼吁大家肩负责任抵制塑料污染，懂得珍惜亲情。 【详解】1．文章第一段提到“We celebrate it with delicious meals like pork dumplings and cucumber salad.”，因此我们用美味食物庆祝团聚，例如猪肉饺子和黄瓜沙拉，应填cucumber salad。 2．文章第一段提到“We cut food into small pieces with knives”，因此我们用锋利的刀把食物切成小块，应填pieces。 3．文章第二段提到“We have a clear duty to stop pollution.”，因此抵制塑料污染是我们共同的责任，应填duty。 4．文章第二段提到“When you face an emergency, don’t miss the chance to give your full support.”，转换语义为不要错过和家人相伴的温暖机会，应填miss。 5．文章第二段提到“Every hard situation is a special challenge”，因此每一个困境对青少年来说都是一次特别的挑战，应填challenge。 Passage 4 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. His mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the dragon boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Zhu Hui is from . 2．In Zhu Hui’s family, his mum and aunt are . 3．Now it’s 9:00 pm — in New York. 4．In Zhu Hui’s host family, the father is watching on TV. 5．Zhu Hui thinks that there’s no place . 【答案】 1．Shenzhen 2．making zongzi 3．the night before the festival 4．a soccer game 5．like home 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫朱辉的学生出国留学，在端午节时思念家人的经历。 【详解】1．根据“Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen.”可知，朱辉来自深圳。故填Shenzhen。 2．根据“His mum and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，它的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。故填making zongzi。 3．根据“Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，现在是纽约时间晚上9点，是端午节前一天的晚上。故填the night before the festival。 4．根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭)... The father is watching a soccer game on TV.”可知，美国人并不过端午节，寄宿家庭的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。故填a soccer game。 5．根据“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但“没有地方比得上家”。故填like home。 Passage 5 Li Ming will go to America on 25th December. He will stay there for a month. He wants to know more about American ▲ . So he gets some information from the Internet and makes the form (表格). Festivals Dates Activities April Fool’s Day (1st April): Young people play tricks (玩恶作剧) on others. Mother’s Day (2nd Sunday in May): People give presents and show their love to their mothers. Halloween (31st October): Children wear special costumes and play tricks on others. Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday of November): People say thanks to others and have a good meal with their families. Christmas (25th December): It’s the biggest festival of the year. People eat dinner together and give presents to each other. 1．How long will Li Ming stay in America? He will stay in America for . 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．When is Mother’s Day in America? It is on the . 4．How many festivals in the form do people play tricks on others? People play tricks on others during festivals. 5．Which English word means “服装，装束” in the form? It is “ ”. 【答案】 1．a month 2．festivals/holidays 3．2nd Sunday in May 4．two 5．costumes 【导语】本文是一张关于美国五个节日的信息表格，列出了节日名称、日期和主要活动，帮助李明了解美国节日文化。 【详解】1．第一段提到“He will stay there for a month.”，他将在美国待一个月。 2．根据表格内容可知，该表格汇总了美国的几个节日信息，因此空白处应填入“festivals”或“holidays”。 3．表格“Mother’s Day”一行提到“2nd Sunday in May”，可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 4．表格中“April Fool’s Day”一行提到“Young people play tricks on others.”，“Halloween”一行提到“Children wear special costumes and play tricks on others.”，可知有两个节日人们会玩恶作剧。 5．表格“Halloween”一行提到“Children wear special costumes”，其中“costumes”意为“服装，装束”。 Passage 6 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It means the start of a new year on the lunar calendar (农历). The festival usually falls in between late January and early February. This year, it is on February 17th. Preparations for the Festival People start preparing several weeks before the Spring Festival. They clean their houses to make room for good luck. Red is a very important color during this time. People hang red lanterns and red couplets on their doors. New Year’s Eve On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner. This is a very special meal. Two musts are fish and dumplings. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the New Year. New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. People give each other best wishes and gifts. Older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. This is a way to hope the young will grow healthily. The Lantern Festival Chinese people think the Spring Festival ends with the Lantern Festival. It’s the 15th of the first lunar month. On this day, people light lanterns and they make every place very beautiful. It is a fun and festive way to say goodbye to the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time when people make plans for the new year. Dear friends, Let’s wait for our traditional festival together. 1．When does the Spring Festival usually fall? It usually falls in . 2．Why do Chinese people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses . 3．How long do Chinese people think the Spring Festival usually lasts? They think it usually lasts for more than weeks. 4．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “聚在一起 (v)”? It’s . 5．What does the Spring Festival mean to you? For me, the Spring Festival means . 【答案】 1．between late January and early February 2．to make room for good luck 3．two/2 4．gather 5．a time of family reunion and happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节在中国是最重要的传统节日，包括其时间、节前准备、除夕、初一、元宵节等相关习俗及意义。 【详解】1．根据“The festival usually falls in between late January and early February.”可知，这个节日通常在一月底到二月初之间。故填between late January and early February. 2．根据“They clean their houses to make room for good luck.”可知，他们打扫房子是为了给好运腾出空间。故填to make room for good luck。 3．根据文中描述，从农历正月初一到正月十五 (元宵节) 共15天，因此认为春节持续时间为两周多。故填two/2。 4．根据“On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner.”可知，文中“gather”有“聚在一起”的意思。故填gather。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填a time of family reunion and happiness。 Passage 7 Here is something about festivals in China. Festivals and Dates Things to do The Spring Festival On lunar January 1st: ◆have a seven-day holiday ◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings The Lantern Festival On lunar January 15th: ◆eat sweet dumplings ◆watch lantern shows ◆guess (猜) riddles on lanterns. Some people can know the answers easily. The Dragon Boat Festival On lunar May 5th: ◆eat zongzi ◆have a three-day holiday ◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar August 15th: ◆eat mooncakes ◆have a three-day holiday ◆enjoy the bright full moon 1．How many festivals are there in the text? There are festivals in the text. 2．When is the Lantern Festival in China? It is on . 3．Who do people remember during the Dragon Boat Festival? They remember . 4．Which English word means“谜语” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What is your favourite festival? My favourite festival is . 【答案】 1．four/4 2．lunar January 15th 3．Qu Yuan 4．riddles 5．Spring Festival/Lantern Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个传统节日及其主要活动。 【详解】1．根据“The Spring Festival”、“The Lantern Festival”、“The Dragon Boat Festival”和“The Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，共有4个节日。故填four/4。 2．根据“The Lantern FestivalOn lunar January 15th”可知，元宵节是在农历1月15日。故填lunar January 15th。 3．根据“have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。故填Qu Yuan。 4．根据“guess (猜) riddles on lanterns. Some people can know the answers easily. ”可知，“谜语”在文中是“riddles”。故填riddles。 5．根据个人喜好作答，可以是四个节日的任意一个，故填Spring Festival/Lantern Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival。 Passage 8 Chinese New Year’s Party Invitation (邀请函)Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite you to our great New Year’s Party. It will be at 7:00 p.m., on February 16, 2026, at the Happy Restaurant. There will be fun games, nice music, and delicious food. We will count down to the New Year, have a good time and feel the joy. Let’s get together to welcome the New Year and keep sweet memories. Please tell us if you can come before February 10, 2026. Reach us at 23659788. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! Best wishes, Harry Potter 1．Who does Harry Potter want to invite by writing this letter? Harry Potter wants to invite . 2．Where will the party be? It will be at . 3．Can they eat delicious food at the party? . 4．If you want to go to the party, when should you tell Harry Potter? I should tell Harry Potter before . 5．Which English phrase (短语) means “倒计时” in the invitation? It is “ ”. 【答案】 1．Mike and Anne 2．the Happy Restaurant 3．Yes (they can) 4．February 10, 2026 5．count down 【导语】本文是一封邀请函。Harry Potter邀请Mike和Anne参加2026年2月16日在Happy Restaurant举办的新年派对，派对有游戏、美食等，需在2月10日前回复。 【详解】1．根据“Dear Mike and Anne”可知，Harry Potter写这封信想要邀请Mike and Anne。故填Mike and Anne。 2．根据“It will be at 7:00 p.m., on February 16,2026, at the Happy Restaurant.”可知，这个派对在the Happy Restaurant。故填the Happy Restaurant。 3．根据“There will be fun games, nice music, and delicious food.”可知，他们能在派对上吃到美味的食物。故填Yes (they can)。 4．根据“Please tell us if you can come before February 10, 2026.”并结合题干信息可知，如果你想要去这个派对，你应该在2026年2月10号前告诉Harry Potter。故填February 10, 2026。 5．根据“We will count down to the New Year, have a good time and feel the joy.”可知，count down意为“倒计时”。故填count down。 Passage 9 Today is 11th May. And tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Emma wants to buy her mom a gift, but she doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱). Emma says, “I can make her a card.” She gets scissors and color pencils from her schoolbag. She wants to make a special card to show her love for her mother. She draws a picture and she also writes a poem (诗歌) on it. Emma’s dad wants to buy Emma’s mother a ring (戒指). And he thinks Emma’s mother will like it very much. Emma’s brother Jack wants to make salad for her mother. They think Emma’s mother will have a happy Mother’s Day. Here is Emma’s poem for her mom. Do you like it? MOMMYMommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do. I love you. And you love me. Mommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do. 1．When is Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is on . 2．Which word means “剪刀” in the passage? It is “ ”. 3．How does Emma show her love to her mother? Emma shows her love by . 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the passage? It refers to . 5．How will Emma’s mother feel after she reads Emma’s poem? Emma’s mother will feel after she reads Emma’s poem. 【答案】 1．12th May 2．scissors 3．making a special card 4．a ring 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Mommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do.”可知，Emma通过卡片向妈妈传递了爱意，妈妈读完诗后可能会感到开心。参考答案为happy。 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家为母亲节做准备，Emma制作贺卡、爸爸准备戒指、弟弟准备沙拉，一起为妈妈庆祝母亲节。 【详解】1．根据“Today is 11th May. And tomorrow is Mother’s Day.”可知，今天是5月11日，明天是母亲节，所以母亲节在5月12日。故填12th May。 2．根据“She gets scissors and color pencils from her schoolbag.”可知，Emma从书包里拿出剪刀和彩色铅笔来制作贺卡，此处表示“剪刀”的词是scissors。故填scissors。 3．根据“She wants to make a special card to show her love for her mother.”可知，Emma通过制作一张特别的贺卡来表达爱。故填making a special card。 4．根据“Emma’s dad wants to buy Emma’s mother a ring. And he thinks Emma’s mother will like it very much.”可知，划线词it指代前文的a ring。故填a ring。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Mommy, Mommy, I love you. Thanks for all the things you do.”可知，Emma通过卡片向妈妈传递了爱意，妈妈读完诗后可能会感到开心。参考答案为happy。 Passage 10 To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历的) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. In some other countries, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. 1．When do Chinese people celebrate the New Year? They celebrate it . 2．What do Chinese people sometimes put in one of the dumplings? They sometimes put in one of the dumplings. 3．How many grapes do people eat in Spain on New Year’s Eve? They eat grapes in Spain. 4．Which English word means “运气” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you usually have on New Year’s Eve? I usually have . 【答案】 1．on the first day of the first lunar month 2．a coin 3．twelve 4．luck 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：steak and salad。 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地在新年庆祝活动中食用不同食物的传统，以期望在新的一年里获得好运。 【详解】1．根据“Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar month”可知，中国人在农历正月初一庆祝新年。故填on the first day of the first lunar month。 2．根据“Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings”可知，中国人有时在饺子里放硬币。故填a coin。 3．根据“people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve”可知，在西班牙，人们在除夕夜吃十二颗葡萄。故填twelve。 4．根据“Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year.”可知，有时人们会在其中一个饺子里放一枚硬币，这是因为每个人都希望在新的一年里有好运。可推断英文单词“luck”表示“运气”。故填luck。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：steak and salad。 Passage 11 My grandma’s birthday is coming. We are planning a big party for her. My mother is going to make a big birthday cake. It will be in the shape of a heart because Grandma is very kind-hearted. I will help my father decorate the house. We will put up some colorful lights and balloons. My sister is good at drawing. She will draw a nice picture for Grandma. We also invited all our relatives and Grandma’s friends. We will have a lot of fun activities at the party. We will play some games and sing some songs. And of course, we will have a big dinner together. 1．What shape will the birthday cake be? The birthday cake will be in the shape of a . 2．What will the writer do for the party? The writer will help his father the house. 3．What is the writer’s sister good at? The writer’s sister is good at . 4．Who did they invite to the party? They invited all their relatives and Grandma’s . 5．What will they do at the party? They will play games, sing songs and have a together. 【答案】 1．heart 2．decorate 3．drawing 4．friends 5．big dinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是作者奶奶的生日，作者家人为奶奶买了一些礼物，他们都希望奶奶有一个快乐的生日。 【详解】1．根据“It will be in the shape of a heart because Grandma is very kind-hearted.”可知，蛋糕是心形的。故填heart。 2．根据“I will help my father decorate the house.”可知，作者将会帮他的爸爸装饰房子。故填decorate。 3．根据“My sister is good at drawing.”可知，作者的姐姐擅长画画。故填drawing。 4．根据“We also invited all our relatives and Grandma’s friends.”可知，他们将会邀请所有的亲戚和奶奶的朋友。故填friends。 5．根据“We will have a lot of fun activities at the party. We will play some games and sing some songs. And of course, we will have a big dinner together.”可知，他们将玩游戏，唱歌，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填big dinner。 Passage 12 Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival. People celebrate Christmas Day with a traditional family dinner. People eat a special meal, such as turkey (火鸡) and a lot of other festival foods. Many people decorate (装饰) their homes and gardens with lights and Christmas trees. Children often get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colourful things. So they look very beautiful. We can give a toy to our friends. We spend a lot of money. Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year! 1．Many people in the United States celebrate on December 25th. 2．Christmas Day our Spring Festival. 3．Many people use to decorate their homes and gardens. 4．Children often get a lot of gifts from on Christmas Day. 5．Christmas means . 【答案】 1．Christmas Day 2．is just like /is like 3．lights and Christmas trees 4．their parents and friends 5．a new year will come 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国人庆祝圣诞节的盛况。 【详解】1．根据“Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th.”可知，许多美国人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。故填Christmas Day。 2．根据“Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival.”可知，圣诞节就像我们的春节。故填is just like /is like。 3．根据“Many people decorate (装饰) their homes and gardens with lights and Christmas trees.”可知，许多人用灯和圣诞树来装饰他们的家和花园。故填lights and Christmas trees。 4．根据“Children often get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends.”可知，孩子们经常从父母和朋友那里得到很多礼物。故填their parents and friends。 5．根据“Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come.”可知，圣诞节意味着新的一年即将到来。故填a new year will come。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $