期中考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 3 Food matters Passage 1 Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other when you don’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2. What happens when a family trains together? A．Everyone is very lazy. B．Everyone trains harder. C．Everyone finds it much easier. D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 3. What does the writer think of climbing? A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident. C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started. 4. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Easy. B．Natural. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Family Comes First B．Learn from Others C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together Passage 2 From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 1. How long did the games last? A．For a week. B．For nine days. C．For twelve days. D．For two weeks. 2. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A．Swinging. B．Single bamboo drifting. C．Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D．Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 3. Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative children B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 4. What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance.     ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo.     ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce some interesting sports. B．To let more athletes join the games. C．To let people know more about Hainan. D．To introduce some famous athletes. Passage 3 People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 1. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A． B．C． D． 2. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A．Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B．Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C．Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D．Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 3. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A．8:40 p.m. B．9:40 p.m. C．10:00 p.m. D．10:20 p.m. 4. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Take. B．Use. C．Give. D．Find. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B．Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C．Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D．How to form a healthy living habit. Passage 4 Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.   Take a deep breath.   Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.   Go for a walk.   Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter.   Talk to someone.   Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood.   Help others.   Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.   Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1. How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4. What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. Passage 5 ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 1. Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 3. From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 4. What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ Passage 6 Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well. For breakfast, you can have bread, eggs, milk and fruits. They can give you energy for the morning. Lunch is also important. You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you. A good lunch can help you keep active in the afternoon. Dinner should not be too big. You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health. It’s easy to make you fat. We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully. And don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They are not healthy. In a word, eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for us to keep healthy. 1. Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives us energy for the whole day. B．Because it is the first meal of the day. C．Because it can help us work or study well. D．Because it can make us feel full. 2. What can we have for lunch according to the passage? A．Only rice and noodles. B．Only meat and fish. C．Only vegetables and fruits. D．Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. 3. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese? A．清淡的 B．明亮的 C．轻便的 D．轻松的 4. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Eating breakfast quickly. B．Eating dinner as much as possible. C．Eating regularly and chewing carefully. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Food is important in our life. B．We should eat breakfast every day. C．We should have good eating habits. D．Eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for our health. Passage 7 In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 1. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the food more delicious. B．Because it makes the meal happier. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 2. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．礼貌的 B．奇怪的 C．必要的 D．有趣的 3. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat with family. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat slowly. 4. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．Different countries have different eating habits. C．How to eat healthily and happily. D．Why people eat in front of the TV. Passage 8 Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1. When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 2. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Only one. 3. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan. B．China. C．Malaysia. D．Oakland. 4. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．Delicious. B．Sour. C．Cheap. D．Hard. 5. What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. Passage 9 Are you worried about (担心) getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga (瑜伽). Doing yoga is a helpful and popular (广受喜爱的) way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that fits you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain (身体疼痛). A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose (姿势)，so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practise yoga, you must have an empty stomach(空腹). Do drink water, both before and after your class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2. What does a yoga beginner need to practise yoga well? A．A good teacher. B．A good meal. C．A good cook. D．A good gym. 3. What can we know from the text? A．The first class is always free. B．It’s not useful for a beginner to have a good teacher. C．Do not eat a heavy meal before the yoga class starts. D．Do not drink water both before and after the yoga class. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A．① /②③④⑤ B．① /② /③④⑤ C．① /②③④ /⑤ D．①②③④ /⑤ 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 No Rules, No Order C．Unit 3 Keep Fit D．Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 10 Do you think it is necessary to share your feelings (感受) with others? Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to the people around you. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ________. If you do, you may even fall ill! When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失), but at least someone else knows them. Your friend can help you find ways to solve them. There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way. Giving an example is also suggested. Sometimes it’s hard for you to speak out your feelings. You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. Some children are too shy to express their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling he has, but it is important to share his feelings when he needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which sentence can be put into the missing part “_________”? A．Don’t tell anything to others. B．Don’t care about others’ ideas. C．Don’t show these feelings to anyone. D．Don’t keep these feelings in your heart. 2. What will happen if you tell your friends about your worries according to the writer? A．They will worry about you. B．They will help you find ways. C．They will share their worries with you. D．They will tell others about your worries. 3. Which paragraph gives advice on how to show feelings to others? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 4. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A．表达 B．改善 C．控制 D．分析 5. What is the main idea of the text? A．Asking others for help. B．Talking with your friends. C．Finding happiness in life. D．Letting others know your feelings. Passage 11 ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 1. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 2. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 3. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 4. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 5. What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. Passage 12 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1. Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2. What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 3 Food matters Passage 1 Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other when you don’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2. What happens when a family trains together? A．Everyone is very lazy. B．Everyone trains harder. C．Everyone finds it much easier. D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 3. What does the writer think of climbing? A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident. C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started. 4. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Easy. B．Natural. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Family Comes First B．Learn from Others C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了与家人或朋友一起进行体育锻炼的好处，如相互鼓励、增加乐趣、让时间过得快等，并鼓励即使独自生活的人也应找到同伴一起运动。 1. 篇章结构题。根据第1段“Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式来引入话题。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第1段“The competition also makes us work harder.”可知，当家人一起训练时，竞争会让大家训练得更努力。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第3段“It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together.”可知，作者认为攀岩对她来说具有挑战性，即很难学。故选A。 4. 词句猜测题。根据第4段“You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not.”可知，前后形成对比，因此“tough”应与“not”后的内容相反，表示“困难的”。故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。全文围绕“与家人或朋友一起做运动”的好处展开论述，鼓励人们结伴锻炼。因此最佳标题是“一起做运动”。故选D。 Passage 2 From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 1. How long did the games last? A．For a week. B．For nine days. C．For twelve days. D．For two weeks. 2. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A．Swinging. B．Single bamboo drifting. C．Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D．Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 3. Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative children B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 4. What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance.     ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo.     ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce some interesting sports. B．To let more athletes join the games. C．To let people know more about Hainan. D．To introduce some famous athletes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。 1. 文章第一段第一句“From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities took place in Sanya, Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。 2. 文章攀椰竞速部分“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。 3. 文章荡秋千部分“Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。 4. 文章单人独竹漂部分“During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。 5. 文章第一段最后一句“Let’s look at some of these fun sports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。 Passage 3 People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 1. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A． B． C． D． 2. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A．Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B．Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C．Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D．Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 3. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A．8:40 p.m. B．9:40 p.m. C．10:00 p.m. D．10:20 p.m. 4. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Take. B．Use. C．Give. D．Find. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B．Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C．Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D．How to form a healthy living habit. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。 1. 推理判断题。根据“That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数).”可知，短睡眠者的手臂和腿部的脂肪量更高。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI.”可知，对于男性来说，夜间睡眠不足会使男性手臂FMI升高。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed.”可知，应该在睡前一小时停止看电视。故可推知，如果托尼晚上10:30睡觉，他8:40能看电视。故选A。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep.”可知，这些方法只能改善睡眠。因此句中的provide是“提供，给”的意思，与give表示的意思相近。故选C。 5. 最佳标题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。故选项C“晚上睡个好觉，得到更好的FMI”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 4 Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.   Take a deep breath.   Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.   Go for a walk.   Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter.   Talk to someone.   Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood.   Help others.   Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.   Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1. How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4. What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了四种简单的方法来帮助人们改善情绪：深呼吸、散步、与人交谈和帮助他人。 1. 文中列举了四种方法：深呼吸、散步、与人交谈、帮助他人。 2. “Take a deep breath”部分指出：“This can help your body and mind calm down.”，说明深呼吸有助于身心平静。 3. “Talk to someone”部分指出：“Go to a friend or family member”，因此可以找朋友或家人交谈。 4. “Help others”部分指出：“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”，说明帮助他人能让人感觉良好并与他人建立联系。 5. 全文围绕改善情绪的方法展开，介绍了四种简单易行的方法，因此“改善情绪的简单方法”最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 5 ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 1. Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 3. From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 4. What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物名称很有趣，有些能体现食物本质，有些则会让人困惑，通过西瓜、热狗、柚子的例子展开说明。 1. 细节理解题。根据“‘Water’ is in the name...in it”可知，从西瓜名字里有“water”以及其含约90%水分的描述可知，此处应填“water”，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But what about hot dogs? A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now”可知，段落开篇就清晰说明了热狗本质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了定义，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family.”可知，柚子属于柑橘科，故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t”以及全文通过不同食物名称举例说明，可知主要讲有趣的食物名称，故选B。 5. 篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分别以西瓜、热狗、柚子为例说明；第五段总结，结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 Passage 6 Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well. For breakfast, you can have bread, eggs, milk and fruits. They can give you energy for the morning. Lunch is also important. You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you. A good lunch can help you keep active in the afternoon. Dinner should not be too big. You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health. It’s easy to make you fat. We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully. And don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They are not healthy. In a word, eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for us to keep healthy. 1. Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives us energy for the whole day. B．Because it is the first meal of the day. C．Because it can help us work or study well. D．Because it can make us feel full. 2. What can we have for lunch according to the passage? A．Only rice and noodles. B．Only meat and fish. C．Only vegetables and fruits. D．Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. 3. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese? A．清淡的 B．明亮的 C．轻便的 D．轻松的 4. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Eating breakfast quickly. B．Eating dinner as much as possible. C．Eating regularly and chewing carefully. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Food is important in our life. B．We should eat breakfast every day. C．We should have good eating habits. D．Eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for our health. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well.”可知，早餐很重要，因为它可以帮助我们很好地工作或学习。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you.”可知，午餐可以吃对身体带来益处的食物，比如米饭、面条、肉、鱼、蔬菜和水果。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health.”可知，晚上可以吃一顿清淡的晚餐，配些蔬菜，晚饭时间吃太多对健康不好；可推测出“light”意为“清淡的”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully.”可知，规律饮食和细嚼慢咽是好的饮食习惯。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。故选D。 Passage 7 In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 1. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the food more delicious. B．Because it makes the meal happier. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 2. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．礼貌的 B．奇怪的 C．必要的 D．有趣的 3. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat with family. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat slowly. 4. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．Different countries have different eating habits. C．How to eat healthily and happily. D．Why people eat in front of the TV. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯，并介绍了健康快乐饮食的方法，包括与家人朋友共餐、不过量进食、倾听身体信号，同时指出边吃饭边看电子设备不利于消化，强调用餐应专注于食物和身边人。 1. 第一段指出原因：“They think sharing food makes the meal happier”，说明中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这能让用餐更愉快。 2. 根据第一段“In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音，说明面很香，故“polite”意为礼貌的。 3. 第二段说明方法：“Second, don’t eat too much”，表明健康饮食的第二种方式是不要吃太多。 4. 第三段说明原因：“This is bad for digestion”，指出在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化。 5. 全文总结主旨：文章先介绍各国饮食习惯，再重点说明如何健康快乐地饮食，因此主旨是如何吃得健康又开心，对应C选项。 Passage 8 Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1. When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 2. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Only one. 3. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan. B．China. C．Malaysia. D．Oakland. 4. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．Delicious. B．Sour. C．Cheap. D．Hard. 5. What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了自己参观豆腐厂的经历，并介绍了豆腐的历史、种类、豆花的食用方式等相关知识。 1. 第一段“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”表明，作者是上周日与Tony见面的。 2. 第一段“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”指出，有作者、Tony及另外3个人，共5个人去参观豆腐厂。 3. 第二段“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food may come from China.”介绍，豆腐可能来自中国。 4. 第二段“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，firm和 soft是对应词，因此firm意为“硬的”，与hard同义。 5. 最后一段“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”指出豆花是一种软豆腐，A项表述错误。 Passage 9 Are you worried about (担心) getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga (瑜伽). Doing yoga is a helpful and popular (广受喜爱的) way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that fits you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain (身体疼痛). A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose (姿势)，so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practise yoga, you must have an empty stomach(空腹). Do drink water, both before and after your class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2. What does a yoga beginner need to practise yoga well? A．A good teacher. B．A good meal. C．A good cook. D．A good gym. 3. What can we know from the text? A．The first class is always free. B．It’s not useful for a beginner to have a good teacher. C．Do not eat a heavy meal before the yoga class starts. D．Do not drink water both before and after the yoga class. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A．① /②③④⑤ B．① /② /③④⑤ C．① /②③④ /⑤ D．①②③④ /⑤ 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 No Rules, No Order C．Unit 3 Keep Fit D．Unit 4 Eat Well 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文围绕瑜伽展开，介绍了瑜伽作为健身方式的特点，并给瑜伽初学者提供了练习的相关建议与注意事项。 1. 对应第1段，文章以“Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy?”两个问句开篇，通过提问的方式引出瑜伽这一话题。 2. 对应第3段，文中明确提到“For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher.”，说明瑜伽初学者想要练好瑜伽，需要一位好老师的指导。 3. 逐一验证选项：A选项，文中提到“Often the first class is free”，并非“总是免费”，表述错误；B选项，文中强调好老师对初学者有很大帮助，并非“没用”，表述错误；C选项，对应最后一段“Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts”，表述完全正确；D选项，文中提到“Do drink water, both before and after your class”，要求课前课后都喝水，并非“不喝”，表述错误。 4. 逐段拆解文章结构：①第1段为总起段，引出瑜伽这一核心话题；②第2段介绍瑜伽种类、③第3段建议找好老师、④第4段介绍上课渠道、⑤第5段讲解练习注意事项，这四段为并列的分述内容，共同支撑总起段，因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤。 5. 对应全文主旨，文章围绕健身、保持健康展开，核心是瑜伽这种健身方式，因此最可能出现在“Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康）”单元。 Passage 10 Do you think it is necessary to share your feelings (感受) with others? Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to the people around you. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ________. If you do, you may even fall ill! When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失), but at least someone else knows them. Your friend can help you find ways to solve them. There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way. Giving an example is also suggested. Sometimes it’s hard for you to speak out your feelings. You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. Some children are too shy to express their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling he has, but it is important to share his feelings when he needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which sentence can be put into the missing part “_________”? A．Don’t tell anything to others. B．Don’t care about others’ ideas. C．Don’t show these feelings to anyone. D．Don’t keep these feelings in your heart. 2. What will happen if you tell your friends about your worries according to the writer? A．They will worry about you. B．They will help you find ways. C．They will share their worries with you. D．They will tell others about your worries. 3. Which paragraph gives advice on how to show feelings to others? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 4. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A．表达 B．改善 C．控制 D．分析 5. What is the main idea of the text? A．Asking others for help. B．Talking with your friends. C．Finding happiness in life. D．Letting others know your feelings. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文围绕分享感受展开，强调分享感受能拉近与他人距离，憋在心里可能生病；介绍分享感受的好处、表达感受的方式，还提及孩子分享感受的情况，鼓励人们让他人知晓自己的感受。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ______. If you do, you may even fall ill!”可知，此处表示不分享这些情绪，可能生病，即建议不要将情绪憋在心里。D选项“别把情绪藏在心里”符合题意。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Your friend can help you find ways to solve them.”可知，可以让朋友帮忙找解决办法。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand ... try to speak in a different way ... write them down.”可知，第三段主要讲述表达感受的方法：换说法、举例、写下来。故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“Some children are too shy to express their feelings.”可知，此句表示有些孩子因为太过害羞而难以表达自己的感受。express意思是“表达”。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕分享感受，讲分享的重要性、好处、表达方法，核心是让别人知晓你的感受。故选D。 Passage 11 ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 1. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 2. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 3. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 4. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 5. What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活的多方面影响，包括出行、行为、情绪等，还提及了阳光的作用以及人们应多外出的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及我们的感受。故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.”可知，“snowed under”的意思是感觉非常忙碌。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光对我们的情绪很重要是因为它帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then.”可知，冬天人们可能因为阳光少而感到非常悲伤。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine”可知，文章给出的关于外出的建议是无论晴雨，要经常出去。故选A。 Passage 12 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1. Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2. What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。 1. 推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $