福建福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题

福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 (满分150分时间：120分钟) L.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选 项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A B B. C 3.A B. C 4.A B C. 5.A B 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话 读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How is the new worker Sam? A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Patient. 八年级英语第1页，共12页 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How much money does the man have in his pocket? A.15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.30 dollars. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Which sport is Alice good at? A.Table tennis. B.The long jump. C.The highjump. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What is the relationship (between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Did Linda have a good sleep last night? A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didn't. C.We don't know. 11.How will the man help Linda? A.Help her move. B.Book a room for her. C.Give her some medicine. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What will Sam do this weekend? A.Do some volunteer work. B.Tidy up his room. C.Read books at home. 13.When will the girl visit her grandparents? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A.By searching online. B.By hearing an ancient story. C.By reading a book. 15.What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A.Expressing wishes. B.Sending information C.Lighting up in the dark. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Fans .Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the 16 century. History .They are made of paper and 17 bamboo. .They come in different kinds. .People used fans to keep cool at first. Uses .Many people began to 18 words or paintings to fans. Fans can carry art and express 19 .In dances and 20,people also use fans. Importance .Fans are no longer just simple tools. .They have become part of Chinese culture. 八年级英语第2页，共12页 IⅡ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.Which sentence doesn't have liaison (between the two underlined words? A.Please pour some hot water into the cup. B.She eats a piece of bread for breakfast. C.He got up early to catch the school bus. 22.It's to keep fit if you have bad eating habits.You may become easily. A.impossible;impossible B.impossible;impatient C.impatient;impossible 23. useful advice it is!It really helps a lot. A.What a B.How C.What 24.There is a boat the river,and a bridge the river. A.over;on B.on;on C.on;over 25.She found interesting in the box,because inside was old and broken A.everything;something B.something;nothing C.nothing;everything 26.Our PE teacher our school team.The players won the basketball game. A.is curious about B.is angry with C.is proud of 27.The movie made him feel He even fell asleep(睡着). A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring 28.You hand in(上交)your homework now,but you need it tomorrow. A.needn't finish B.needn't,to finish C.don't need to;finish 29.-Would you like to _your opinions during the class meeting? -Sure.With pleasure. A.experience B.explore C.express 30.-Tom,your things _too much space.Our living room is so crowded! -Sorry,Mom.I will put them away at once. A.take up B.take away C.take out 31.Which of the following can be filled in the blank? No pain,NO Gain, Believe in yourself and keep making efforts in your schoolwork. If you make progress day by day,your hard work will in the end. A.turn off B.pay off C.get off 八年级英语第3页，共12页 32.Which of the following is a healthy diet? A.I have rice,chicken and beef for lunch,but I don't like vegetables. B.I eat some tomatoes and fish for dinner,and I seldom eat candy or biscuits. C.I eat a sandwich for breakfast,and I have ice cream after every meal. 33.-Will you go to the zoo this Sunday morning? -Yes.I usually early,so I there at eight o'clock this Sunday. A.get up;will arrive B.will get up;arrive C.get up;arrive 34.The football match is still going on, it is raining heavily. A.because B.so C.though 35.-I'm sorry I forgot to bring your notebook. A.Take it easy. B.It doesn't matter. C.You're welcome. Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has become a huge hit on social media.He is a living example that you are never too36 to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing was born in a poor family.He fell in love with ballet when he was little.He made up his mind to 37 his dream,but it was difficult for him.He worked 38 a farmer and street cleaner to make a living.However,his love for ballet39 with him all those years. At the age of 53,he 40 to make his dream come true.One day,he saw a ballet training class on the television by chance.The idea came to him that he should 41 have a try.Most of his friends did not understand him.They didn't know 42 he put himself into such hard training. But he believed that no one could succeed 43 trying anything He practiced ballet day and night.Sometimes he 44 hours practicing the moves.For years, he kept 45 for his dream.Finally,his short dance videos were liked by many people 36.A.old B.young C.busy 37.A.forget B.achieve C.break 38.A.for B.on C.as 39.A.agreed B.dealt C.stayed 40.A.decided B.failed C.happened 41.A.nearly B.especially C.immediately 42. A.who B.why C.where 43.A.with B.without C.within 八年级英语第4页，共12页 44.A.cost B.took C.spent 45.A.caring B.preparing C.looking V.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答 案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A DCanada shows a special poster for teenagers'health.It is part of the Canadian24-Hour Movement Guidelines(加拿大24小时活动指 南). 2Sweat means doing strong exercise.Teenagers aged 14-17 should get at least60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous(中高强度的)exercise every day.They also need bone-building sports three times a week. SWEAT STEP SLEEP SIT 3Step asks young people to take more short walks in daily life, instead of sitting for hours. 4Sleep is very important.Teens need 8-10 hours of good sleep every night.Good sleep gives them energy for study and sports. ⑤Sit talks about screen time..Recreational(娱乐性的)screen time should be no more than2 hours each day.Too much screen time is bad for both bodies and minds. 6 This poster helps teenagers know how to plan a full healthy day.Schools in Canada often use it in health classes. 46.Which group shows the correct match for Sweat,Step,Sleep and Sit? d A.abcd B.acdb C.cadb D.bdca 47.Tom wants to follow the guideline.Which of the following is good for him? A.Play phone games for three hours every day. B.Watch the exciting football match until midnight C.Sit on the chair all day to finish his homework. D.Do sports for one hour and sleep nine hours. 八年级英语第5页，共12页 48.Why do Canadian schools use this poster in health class? A.To prevent students from having sleep. B.To help students learn about healthy daily life. C.To ask students not to do any exercise. D.To teach students how to get better grades in exams. 49.What's the structure(结构)of the text?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2.) A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①②③/④⑤⑥ 50.Which section (of the newspaper is this text most probably from? A.Life and Health. B.Sports and Travel. C.History and Culture. D.Music and Movie. B In Flanders,a small town in Belgium,lived a little boy called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was hard for them. Every morning,the old man would collect fresh milk,load (the milk on a cart(手推车)and send it to the city.One day,Nello and his grandpa saw a large dog lying on the roadside.Grandpa said,"The dog is very ill.We have to take him to a vet,or he will die." The dog was abandoned ()Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat,they would still feed the dog with milk and bread.Day by day,the dog got stronger and stronger."We should give him a name.How about Patrasche?"said Nello one day to his grandpa."Patrasche is a beautiful name,"said his grandpa.From then on,Patrasche truly joined the family. A.Patrasche stood in front of the cart and barked (again and again.He wanted to pull the cart for them.Grandpa said no at first.But Patrasche kept pushing the cart with his head.Finally, Grandpa agreed. Patrasche kept a firm hold on the cart.Slowly but surely,he pulled the heavy cart.On the way to the city,many people saw the dog pulling the cart.They were moved by Patrasche.From that day on, Patrasche helped Grandpa pull the cart every day.He worked hard and helped the family live a little better. --Adapted from ADog ofFlanders 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Grandpa sent milk to the city with the help of Patrasche at first. B.Nello named the dog Patrasche right after they found the sick dog. C.Nello took good care of Patrasche and it got better day by day. D.Patrasche would carry heavy things for people in Flanders. 八年级英语第6页，共12页 52.Which sentence can be put in_▲_？ A.They prepared to find Patrasche a new home B.Nello taught Patrasche how to bark at people C.Grandpa planned to buy a new cart for the business D.One morning they got ready to send milk to the city 53.Which sentence uses "firm'with the similar meaning(相似的意思)as the underlined word? A.The floor is firm enough to jump on.We can play sports here. B.We stand firm on our position(立t场)，so we never give up. C.The boy gave the door a firm push,and it opened quickly. D.My parents are firm with me,and they make strict rules for me. 54.What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a.Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b.Nello named the dog Patrasche. c.Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d.Patrasche was truly a member of the family. A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b 55.What can we learn from the story? A.Where there is a will,there is a way. B.Kindness is always rewarded. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Do you also believe that the more stress(压力)we have,the better we will perform(表现)at work? However,.this is not quite correct..The Yerkes-Dodson law(耶基斯-多德森定律)describes the relationship (between stress and our performance,and it helps us understand how stress influences()our daily study and work. When we have little or no stress,we may be too relaxed and have no energy.As a result,our performance stays poor.When stress rises to a proper level ()we become more careful and focused. This allows us to achieve our highest performance.However,if stress becomes too great and lasts for a long time,it will leave us worried and upset.Our performance will drop quickly,and we may even feel tired in body and mind.Some people may lose confidence in themselves as well. "Stress is not our enemy,"a psychology professor said.Right stress helps us get ready for challenges and keeps our brain (active.But too much stress is bad for us.It hurts our sleep and makes it difficult to think clearly.Under too much stress,we may make careless mistakes. Also,different tasks need different stress.For simple work,we can take a little more stress.For hard tasks,we need less stress to do our best. 八年级英语第7页，共12页 We should learn to manage stress.We don't need to avoid stress completely.What matters is to find the proper stress,so that we can use stress well.Small things,like taking short breaks,can help us reduce (减少)stress in daily life. 56.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By using an old saying. D.By giving an example. 57.Which picture shows the relationship between stress(x)and performance(y)according to the text? A. B C. D. 58.What does the psychology professor tell us about too much stress? A.It will stop our brains from staying active. B.It will let us have our best performance. C.It will harm our ability to think clearly. D.It will cause us to give up hard challenges. 59.Which of the following is the right way to face stress according to the text? A.Try to stay away from any stress in our daily life. B.Reduce stress completely when doing easy work. C.Take as much stress as we can for better performance. D.Keep stress at a proper level for different tasks. 60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.All kinds of stress we may face in our daily life. B.The Yerkes-Dodson law and stress management. C.Reasons why stress is bad for our performance. D.Easy ways to reduce different kinds of stress. 第二节阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成表格，每空只填写一个最符合题意的词。（共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分) D 八年级英语第8页，共12页 Two Great Women Scientists at Home and Abroad Katherine Johnson Katherine Johnson was an African-American mathematician at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国国家航空航天局).As a child, she showed great talent for math.In 1953,she began to work for NASA.At first,she was not allowed to join key space projects.But she still worked very hard.Soon her excellent calculating (skills drew people's attention.Her exact calculations helped make Apollo 11's moon-landing project 11 号登月计划)successful in 1969.She worked at NASA until 1986.She was a great example to learn from. Huang Weifen Huang Weifen is a great Chinese space scientist.She is the chief designer of China's astronaut system.After she finished college,she took charge of astronaut selection (and training.She has never flown into space 使 herself,but for more than 30 years,she has helped to send 11 Chinese astronauts into space,including Yang Liwei.In her daily work,she prepares astronauts for space missions.Her work is very challenging,but she always tries her best.She sets a good example for young Chinese girls who love science. Items Katherine Johnson Huang Weifen A chief 61. of China's Job A mathematician in NASA astronaut system Differences Duties(职责) She offered precise calculations to She selected and 62. ensure space flight safety. astronauts. Achievements She helped Apollo 11 to land on the She helped to send 11 Chinese (成就) moon 63 astronauts into space. They are both great women scientists who made great contributions to( Evaluation Similarity 出巨大贡献)64 exploration.They set great 65. for (评价) young students. 第三节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 八年级英语第9页，共12页 E The Fuzhou oil-paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese hand-made craft(工艺品).66_The umbrellas are painted with beautiful patterns,such as flowers,birds and pictures of local (本地的)Fuzhou cultural stories. In the old days,people in Fuzhou used oil-paper umbrellas for more than just rainy days.67 People usually used them at weddings,because the Chinese phrase "oil-paper"sounds similar to "having many children". Making oil-paper umbrellas is a complex ()job.Every step needs great care.68 People should learn these skills first,and then they can make good oil-paper umbrellas. Oil-paper umbrellas have also seen new developments.69 But they cannot meet all of the craftsmen's creative needs.So,craftsmen want to make something new.They have created works in modern styles. Now the craft of Fuzhou oil-paper umbrellas has developed from daily-use tools into an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).70_The craftsmen's works are warmly welcomed by young visitors.The next time you see an oil-paper umbrella,take a moment to enjoy it. A.Traditional oil-paper umbrellas are only made of bamboo and oiled paper. B.They also played an important part in local folk customs C.It has a history of over 1,000 years in Fuzhou. D.Many young people show great interest in them today. E.Craftsmen need to pick good bamboo and do the painting well. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A:Which art form do you prefer,literature or calligraphy? B: Journey to the West is my favorite. 72.A: in the future? B:I'm going to be a lawyer. 73.A: B:I have the flu and can't stop coughing. 74.A: on how to stay positive? B:Of course.You can find the good points in yourself. 75.A:I'm too busy these days.I can't go to the gardening show. B: ！Maybe next time. 八年级英语第10页，共12页 V1.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 减肥！ 76.there;types 77.good way 78.encourage;every year 79.tomorrow 80.because VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 有 地于 永 Lanting Xu is a masterpiece of Chinese calligraphy.It was created by 瑛 Wang Xizhi,one of the greatest 81.(calligrapher)in Chinese 带領 稽 年 history.82. his great achievements in calligraphy,Wang was also 在 林 good at painting and poetry().His works spread 83 (wide) 1 之 在 around the world Appreciating(f欣赏)his handwriting is a84, (wonder) 森 experience.This timeless work is popular 85. many calligraphy 事 lovers Wang Xizhi wrote this masterpiece at a spring gathering with his friends.They drank wine 86. wrote poems.By creating this great work,Wang showed 87.(he)love for life Many Chinese people believe it is 88._ amazing creation.They express their love in different ways,such as 89 (put)it on the wall and imitating (the style of the characters More and more people begin to 90 (valuable)this cultural treasure(文化瑰宝).We hope it will be passed down from generation to generation(代代传承)， 八年级英语第11页，共12页 VⅢ.书面表达（本大题共15分） 91.2026年首届福建省城市足球联赛（“闽超)中，福州足球队在决赛落后的逆境下坚持拼搏， 最终逆袭夺冠，用行动诠释了“成为更好的自己”的内涵。我们也应当发扬闽超队员的拼搏精神， 德智体美劳全面发展，努力成长为更好的自己。我们校英语角正开展以To Be A Better Self为主题 的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章参赛。词数80左右。 love our school work hard Ways play sports To Be A Better Self enjoy art take part in labor activities(劳动实践) It's not easy to...,but... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 To Be A Better Self The Fuzhou football team won the first Fujian City Football League this year.They fell behind at first, but kept fighting and won in the end.Their story tells us that everyone can become a better self. As middle school students,we can try these ways to achieve that. 八年级英语第12页，共12页 福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题参考答案 1.听力 1-15 CABCA AABAB BABCB 16.fourth/4th 17.thin 18.add 19.feelings 20.dramas 山.选择填空 21-35 ABCCC CBBCA BBACB l.完型填空 36-45 ABCCA CBBCB V.阅读理解 46-60 CDBCA CDCAB BDCDB 61.designer 62.trained 63.successfully 64.space 65.examples 66-70.CBEAD V.情景交际 71.Literature. 72.What are you going to be in the future? 73.What's wrong/What's the matter with you? 74.Can you give me some advice/suggestions on how to stay positive? 75.What a pity！ VI.看图写话 76.There are many types of musical instruments. 77.Jogging/Running is a good way to lose weight. 78.The teacher encourages students to plant trees every year. 79.She will/is going to visit the art museum tomorrow. 80.He had/has a stomachache because he ate/eats(too much)junk food. He has a stomachache because he ate(too much)junk food. Vl.短文填空 81.calligraphers 82.Besides 83.widely 84.wonderful 85.among/with 86.and 87.his 88.an 89.putting 90.value VIl.书面表达 91.参考范文： The Fuzhou football team won the first Fujian City Football League this year.They fell behind at first,but kept fighting and won in the end.Their story tells us that everyone can become a better self. As middle school students,we can try these ways to achieve that.First,we should love our school.It's important for us to follow the school rules.Second,we need to work hard at our lessons.We should listen to our teachers carefully.Third,playing sports can make us strong and healthy.We can join some sports clubs after school.Fourth,enjoying art helps us find beauty in life.Finally,we should take part in labor activities in our free time.It's not easy to be a better self, but we should always keep trying That's all.Thank you for listening! 八年级英语第12页，共12页 听力原文 第一节听句子，听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子 读两遍。 1.Lily wants to be a dancer one day. 2.Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. 3.He enjoys listening to music. 4.Jim has a stomachache today. 5.Doing sports is a good way to relax. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读 两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 W:What do you think of Sam,the new worker? M:He is very kind,and he often helps us when necessary. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 M:The book costs 30 dollars.I haven't got enough money in my pocket.Can you lend me 15 dollars,Nancy? W:Oh,sorry,I have only 10 dollars. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 M:Alice,did you take part in the high jump last week? W:No,I'm not good at it.I took part in the long jump and won first place. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 M:I started feeling cold last night.I think I might have a fever. W:Oh,no,honey,let me take your temperature.You do feel a little warm.Why don't you go back to your bedroom and rest for a moment? M:Okay,I will. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M:What's wrong with you,Linda? W:I've got a pain in my head.I can't pay attention to the work now. M:Didn't you sleep well last night? W:Oh,my hotel is near a railway.There are many trains passing by at night.I couldn't stand the noise outside. M:Don't worry,there is a quiet hotel in my community.I can book one room for you. W:Thank you.It's very nice of you. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W:Hi,Sam.What are you going to do this weekend? 八年级英语第12页，共12页 M:I'm going to do some volunteer work in the community. W:What will you do there? M:I'll tidy up old people's rooms and read for them.Why not come with me this Saturday? W:Sorry,I have to visit my grandparents this Saturday.Let's go together this Sunday. M:Okay,see you then. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Look at those sky lanterns lighting up in the dark.How beautiful they are. M:Yes,but I wonder who was the first one to make them? W:I know from a book that it was by Zhuge Kongming in ancient China. M:Wow,he was so smart.What did people use the lanterns for in the past? W:They used them for sending information,but now we usually use them to express best wishes. M:That sounds interesting.I'll check more information about sky lanterns online later. 第三节，听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 Welcome to today's cultural wonders.I want to talk about fans.Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the fourth century.Fans are made of paper and thin bamboo.They come in different types.At first,people used fans to keep cool,but over time,fans became more than that. Many people began to add words or paintings to fans.This made fans special items,as they can carry art and express feelings.In dances and dramas,people also use fans.Now fans are no longer just simple tools.They have become part of Chinese culture. 八年级英语第12页，共12页