福建福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语学科试题

准考证号： 姓名： (在此卷上答题无效) 福州第十八中学2026一2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语学科 (满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟) 【.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出与句子内容相关的 选项。（每个句子读两遍） B B B 八年级英语一1一（共12页） 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每 段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is the boy trying to do? A.To learn cooking. B.To keep a diary C.To do lots of reading 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What gift will the boy give to his mother? A.A flowcr. B.A cakc. C.A card. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What docs Cindy want to be? A.A teacher B.A paintcr. C.A singer 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where will the two spcakers go? A.The classroom. B.The library. C.The playground. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who is Jenny? A.Emily's sister. B.Emily's classmate C.Emily's teacher. 11.What do Jenny and Emily both like? A.Painting and climbing. B.Climbing and watching movies. C.Painting and watching movies. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does Kelly do to be creative? A.She makes clothes. B.She draws pictures. C.She reads storybooks. 13.When will the school hold the invention competition? A.Next week. B.Next month C.Next year. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Gloria think of writing an English passage? A.Interesting. B.Difficult C.Useful 15.What will Gloria probably do next? A.Listen to the English radio every day. B.Read more wonderful English books C.Keep diarics in English as often as possible 八年级英语一2一（共12页) 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读 三遍) New School Life School time The school begins at 16 a.m. The thing to do before running tie your sports 17 before running The thing provided by the school 18 Things to bring textbooks,at least 19 pens and some 20 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.-Do you know who is the first in China? -Yang Liwei,I think.He flew into space in October,2003. A.musician B.taikonaut C.vet 22.-Will you choosc to be a. -Sure.You know,I like to make films very much A.director B.postman C.singer 23.-Look!Here comes a modern train! -Yes.It is running fast on the new all thc way A.playground B.railway C.sofa 24.-Tom had a bike accident yesterday. -I'm sorry to hear that.It's bad A.knowledge B.news C.research 25.-Kangkang became a of Beijing opera when he was young. -He still loves it a lot now. A.fan B.part C.symbol 26.The man can't see anything.In fact,he became at the age of seven. A.blind B.famous C.patient 27.-We mustn't swim alone becausc it's too -That's true. A.dangerous B.magical C.pleasant 28.-It's not easy for you to be a top student.You will meet a lot of challenges. -I know. I will try my best to make my dream come truc. A.Besides B.Finally C.However 八年级英语一3一（共12页) 29.Helen is really a tidy girl.She keeps in order in her room. A.everything B.nothing C.something 30.Our teachers always encourage us sports at school. A.play B.playing C.to play 31.The dog saved its owner. brave dog it was! A.How B.What C.What a 32.You lose weight to look pretty. A.don't need B.don't need to C.needn't to 33.Spcaking,writing and body language can help people others. A.care about B.come across C.communicate with 34.The children nature.They often ask questions about it. A.are curious about B.get ride of C.stay away from 35.-I'd like to go to the park now,but I have to practice for the baseball match this afternoon. A.How cxciting! B.That's correct! C.What a pity! Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 London city is very large.The Thames River runs 36 the city from west to east.So the city has37 parts:the South and the North.In the North,there are some important buildings, shops,big parks and intercsting places. As a matter of fact,the weather in London is usually good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 38 the city is near the sea. Some people say sometimes there is lots of fog()in London so it is a 39 city.That's true.Last year,when I 40 in London I met one of the thickest fogs in years.I-could hardly see my 41 in front of my face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening fell,the weather got 42.The fog was as thick as milk.43 the buses and cars stopped.I 44 an important meeting on the other side of the town,but it was impossible to find a car.I had to get there 45. London is such a wonderful city. 36.A.in B.about C.through 37.A.two B.four C.five 38.A.or B.so C.because 39.A.cloudy B.foggy C.sunny 八年级英语 一4一（共12页） 40.A.m B.was C.werc 41.A.cycs B.ears C.hands 42.A.worse B.better C.nicer 43.入.lach B.All C.Every 44.A.had B.have C.having 45.A.by car B.by bus C.on foot V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分) 竹一节阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答米。（共20小题：每小@2分，满分40分) O A G2 Q From: Zhang Lin Time:10:00 a.m.Tuesday,Fcb.17th Hi,cveryone!I'm Zhang Lin from China.Today is the Chincsc New Ycar.I am very happy.I wear red clothes,eat sweets and watch fireworks.How do you celebrate the New Ycar? Shares 300+ Comments 500+ 凸Likes999+ My name is Mary.We have Nowruz on March 20th.It is the New Ycar 9 in my country,Iran.We clean our houses and wear new clothes.We eat Mary spccial food with family.We jump over small fires for fun.but we must be very carcful with fire.Always stay with a grown-up! M/26 I am Charlic from Thailand.Our New Ycar is called Songkran.It is in April.We play with water!We pour water on the hands of older people to be nice.We also splash water with friends.Remember:use only clean water. Charlie Do not throw water at people who don't want to play.It is important to be kind and safe. 直78 My name is Gcorgia.I come from India.In my country,we celebrate 恩 Diwali,our New Year Festival of Lights,in November.We light many small Georgia lights and ear sweets together. L18 八年级英语一5一（共12页） 46.Who is from India in the text? A.Zhang Lin. B.Mary. C.Charlie. D.Georgia. 47.What do pcoplc do for Nowrus? A.Eat swects. B.Light some lights. C.Watch fireworks D.Clean their houses. 48.If you go to Thailand to celebrate Songkran,what should you do according to the text? A.Throw water anywherc B.Pour water in the street C.Only usc clean water when splashing D.Jump over small fircs. 49.Whosc post gets the most likes? A.Zhang Lin's. B.Mary's. C.Charlic's. D.Georgia's. 50.Where can we read the text? A.www.musiclovers.com B.www.worldfestivals.com C.www.cookingfun.com D.www.sportsgames.com B Bruno was a boy of cight.His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school.He always walked there and walked home.On his way to school, he had to pass a playground.It was very wet after it rained One day,when he got home,his clothes were all wet.His mother became angry and said. "Don't play in the watcr on your way home from school!" On the next day Bruno camc home with wet and dirty clothes.His mother became even angrier."How dare()you do this again?I'll tell your father if you come back wet again,"said his mother..“He'll punish(惩罚)you,you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. "You're a good boy today",his mother said happily."You didn't play in the water." "Oh!"the boy said unhappily."There were some big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.I dare not join them!" 51.How did Bruno go to school every day? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car. 52.Where was the playground in the text? A.Between two classrooms. B.Between the shop and Bruno's school. C.Between the cinema and shop. D.Between Bruno's house and school. 八年级英语一6一（共12页） 53.When did tho little boy like to play on the playground? A.When it snowed. B When there was somc water there. C.When the children played football there. D.When his father was busy with his work. 54.Who was Bruno most afraid of according to the text? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher. D.The big boys. 55.Why were the boy's clothes dry that aftcroon? A.Becausc he played in the water carcfully B.Because therc was no water on the playground. C.Because he did not play in the water. D.Because he took off his clothes before he played there. C If you wake up and feel terrible,your mom will tako your temperature and say you have a fever and can stay home from school today.She gives you some sweet cold medicinc.Soon you are feeling much better so you play some games;the next day you'll maybe go back to school. If you are rcally sick,you might visit your doctor.He will also take your tempcrature as well as listen to your chest.You might even go to the modern hospital.There the latest medical equipmente(设备)can check you and cure(治)your illness. Medical care today is different in so many ways from medical care in old times.For a few hundred years,medicine has changed from a mysterious(gucssing game to a modem science.In old times,people didn't go to a doctor very often.In fact,only the rich pcople saw a doctor.Many pcople never saw a doctor when they were sick.Sick people were often cared for only at home.Often,the mother in the family provided what medical care she could.Women often grew medicinal herbs()in their garden.They kept herbs to use whenever they needed.They provided careful care to help their"patients"feel good until they got well again (aring for the sick was a skill.It passcd down from mothers to daughters. It all seems very strange now,but that was medical care in old America. 56.What will your mother do if you wake up and don't feel well? A.She will telephone your doctor. B.She will send you to the hospital at oncc. C.She will call your father back for help. D.She will take your temperature and give you some medicine. 八年级英语一7一（共12页） 57.In the modem hospitnl can check you and cure your illnesses. A.the herbs B.the latest medical cquipment C.the doctors and nurses D.your mothcr 58.Who could go to sce a doctor in old times? A.The rich pcople. B.The women. C.The men D.The children. 59.Where were the sick people often cared for in old times? A.In the gurden. B.In the hospital. C.In their homes. D.In the doctor's home. 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Health Care Today and in Old times B.Different Medicine for Different Illnesses C.How to Grow Medicinal Herbs D.The Importance of Seeing a Doctor D Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity While rock climbing may sull be necessary for mountain climbing.most pcople just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.What most pcople don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on()both your body and mind. To climb successfully,onc must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing()you up.The closer you are to the rock face,the casier it is to climb Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to leamn how to climb,you'll find it more fun.People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the samc in the way of thinking.And for people who want to get into beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and good way. So,if you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors,then you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 八年级英语一8一（共12页） 61.To have a successful rock climbing,_ A.you don't necd much practicc B.you should climb low mountains C.you must use some wonderful skills D.a strong body is the most important 62.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.The rock facc B.Rules of rock climbing. C.Threc parts of our body. D.Ways to hold closc to the rock facc. 63.The chess players may like rock climbing becausc A.they really like to do sports B.they'd like to get into good shape C.it is morc intcresting than chess-playing D.it is like chess-playing in the way of thinking 64.What can we leam from the text? A.Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B.When you do rock climbing,your arms push you up C.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity D.The closcr you arc to the rock face,the more difficult it is to climb. 65.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Art and Life. B.Sports and Fun. C.News and Events. D.Habits and Health. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短“文后所给的五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项，使短文内容通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题】分，满分5分） E As we all know,in China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. 66 Everyone in China likes dumplings vcry much,and there arc many different kinds of dumplings. 67 I like dumplings with vegctables and pork better than any other kind. 68 If you have no time to make them,you can buy them in any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. 69 When it comes,we make dumplings,usually we put a coin in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me,do you like dumplings? 70 We'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food.dumplings. 八年级英语一9一（共12页） A.Some have meat and vcgetables in them,others have sugar,eggs and so on B.Welcome to China C.Usually pcople make dumplings at home D.The Spring Festival is very important in China. E.For example,dumplings are the real Chinese food. V.情贷交际（共5小题：每小2分，满分10分） 根据情提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71.--How are you doing today? 72.-What are you going to be? -I am 73.-What's your favorite form of art? 一1 74.-What -I fecl very sick and have a fever. 75.-You nced to rest in bed and take some pills. -OK. VⅥ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情相符的句子。 76.be,in the future 77.have,yesterday 78.be bad for 79.therc be 80.be interested in 八年级英语一10一（共12页） VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提小示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完幣、行文连班。 Eva was a kind girl and she tried to be perfect in cvcrything.Though she did well in many things,she did not like 81 (shc)own looks. Onc day,Eva 82(fecl)very tired after school.On her way home,she saw 83 large.beautiful mirror outside an old shop.Many people looked at 84(they)in the mirror there.Eva also looked into it,but she only saw her tircd85(cyc).dry hair and simple clothes.She was sad. Just then,an old woman,the shop owncr,camc out of the shop.She told Eva,"We shouldn't only 86 on our looks."Her words touched the hearts of Eva and the people around her. And that night,Eva 87 (think)carefully again and again.The shop owncr's words gave Eva confidence.She realized(意识到)88 has his or her value. Eva told herself not to be afraid of making 89 (mistakc).She also told herself to do everything carefully. It oncc sccmed impossible for her to love herself,90 she did it.Now,Eva is a self- confident girl. VTⅢ.书面表达（满分15分） 9l.假设你学校英语报正在举办主题为“Ilealthy You,Ilealthy Me”的宣传活动并向你约 稿。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，分享你对健康生活方式的认识。词数80左 右。 Healthy You,Healthy Me Do exercise Get a good sleep Eat vegetables and fruit. 注意事项： 】.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3,请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 八年级英语一11一（共12页） Healthy You,Healthy Me I'm an 8th grader.I think living healthy lifestyles can 八年级英语一12一（共12页）