精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语 (完卷时间120分钟;满分150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文，读三遍) How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits 16. ________hands carefully before eating. Food 17. ________ •Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. •Drink enough water. Exercise •Run, play basketball, or sim for 18. ________ minutes every day. •Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a 19. ________when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel 20. ________or hurt yourself. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Alice has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。have a headache“头疼”，stay in bed“卧床休息”，固定用法。故选C。 2. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：操作指南很重要。在没有阅读它们的情况下你不应该开始你的工作。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；without没有。根据“Instructions (操作指南) are important.”可知操作指南很重要，那么在没有阅读它们的情况下不应该开始工作。故选C。 3. She found it difficult to learn to swim on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现独自学习游泳很困难。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，她的，形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配on one’s own“独自地”，此处应使用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 4. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I think nothing is difficult ... we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没有什么是困难的。as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！你差点把咖啡倒在我的电脑上！——我很抱歉。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“Be careful! You…poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer!”可知，此处指“你差点把咖啡全洒到我电脑上了”，nearly符合“提醒对方小心”的语境逻辑。故选B。 6. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简单有趣的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. I know he________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他对一切好奇，但那就是小孩子的样子。要有耐心！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is good at擅长；is new to对……陌生；is curious about对……好奇。根据上下文，“对一切好奇”是孩子的典型行为，与“that’s what kids are like”呼应。故选C。 8. —In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事实上，蝙蝠能发出“声音”。——那是真的。这些声音很特别，没有人能听到它们。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The sounds are special and...can hear them.”可知蝙蝠发出的“声音”很特别，没有人能听到。故选B。 9. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会！ 考查感叹句的用法。News是不可数名词，因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 10. —May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——不行，你不可以。牌子上写着“此处禁止钓鱼！” 考查情态动词。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“No fishing here!”可知，此处需用禁止含义的词，强调规则不允许。故选A。 11. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们一起去剧院欣赏地方戏曲好吗？——我很想去，但是今天下午​​将要召开​​一场全体教师会议。 考查​​There be句型的一般将来时​。根据“there…a meeting”可知，此句使用了 ​“There be”句型​​，排除B选项；句末的时间状语是“this afternoon”表示“今天下午”，是一个未来的时间点，因此句子需要使用 ​​一般将来时​​，主语“a meeting”是单数，所以用is。故选A。 12. —I like sweet food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much ________ isn’t good for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. medicine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢甜食。妈妈，你能再给我一些吗？——我认为已经够了。吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析，salt盐；sugar糖；medicine药。根据上下文“sweet food”和“isn’t good for your teeth”可知，甜食含糖，糖对牙齿有害。故选B。 13. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了迅速传播这一消息，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“…the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website.”可知，“他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上”的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 14. If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，永远不要放弃。只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；come across偶然遇见；put out熄灭。根据“difficulties in learning, never give up”可知空格处表示“偶然遇见”困难，因此用“come across”。故选B。 15. The saying “ ________.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties. A. No pains, no gains B. Like father, like son C. One tree can not make a forest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“没有付出，就没有收获。”告诉我们如果不能克服困难就不会成为英雄。 考查名言警句。No pains, no gains没有付出，就没有收获；Like father, like son有其父必有其子；One tree can not make a forest孤树不成林。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties.”可知，此处表示“如果不能克服困难就不会成为英雄”，所以“No pains, no gains”符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a famous Chinese painting. It is a great example of blue-green landscape (风景) paintings. The young ____16____ Wang Ximeng made it when he was 18. He painted it with the help of Emperor Huizong. Wang lived in the Song Dynasty, but people know ____17____ about his life. It is said he died when he was about 20. This painting is a handscroll (手卷). Artists used ink and color on silk to make it. Its size is 51.5 cm tall and 1191.5 cm long. Now it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a ____18____ of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. It uses special ways to help you enjoy a ____19____ view of the big landscape. The painting uses special mineral (矿物) ____20____. These make the colors very bright. It shows a peaceful and ____21____ country. In old Chinese court (宫廷) paintings, landscapes often stand for good things. For example, they can be a ____22____ of the emperor’s (帝王的) long life and the dynasty’s long prosperity (繁荣). ____23____its name says, One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains shows a very big country. It is a perfect world of ____24____ and peace. It also shows the Daoist (道教的) “fairyland” (仙境) in Emperor Huizong’s heart—because the emperor believed in Daoism. Today, this painting is still ____25____ by many people around the world. 16. A. artist B. historian C. calligrapher 17. A. many B. few C. little 18. A. research B. record C. note 19. A. small B. deep C. wide 20. A. pens B. brushes C. paints 21. A. poor B. rich C. sad 22. A. symbol B. picture C. story 23. A. As B. For C. With 24. A. trouble B. fight C. order 25. A. disliked B. loved C. forgotten 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北宋画家王希孟的传世名作《千里江山图》，涵盖其创作背景、艺术特色、象征意义及文化价值。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻的艺术家王希孟在18岁时创作了它。 artist艺术家；historian历史学家；calligrapher书法家。根据上文“中国画”和“绘制”可知，王希孟是绘画的创作者，即“艺术家”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：王希孟生活在宋代，但人们对他的生平知之甚少。 many许多（接可数名词）；few很少（接可数名词）；little很少（接不可数名词）。 “about his life”为对某事的了解，是不可数概念，且后文提到他早逝，说明信息“很少”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这幅画是当时人们生活和自然风景的记录，包括山脉、河流和那个时期的村庄。 research研究；record记录；note笔记。绘画作为史料，是对当时景象的一种“记录”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它运用特殊技法让你欣赏到宏大景观的广阔视野。 small小的；deep深的；wide宽阔的。描绘“千里江山”的宏大画卷，自然提供的是“广阔”的视野。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这幅画使用了特殊的矿物颜料。 pens钢笔；brushes画笔；paints 颜料。后文“These make the colors very bright”指代前文事物，能让颜色鲜艳的应是“颜料”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它展现了一个安宁富饶的国度。 poor贫穷的；rich富饶的；sad悲伤的。与“peaceful”并列，且符合“王朝繁荣”的语境，应为“富饶的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，它们可以是皇帝长寿和王朝长久繁荣的象征。 symbol象征；picture图画；story故事。山水画在宫廷画中常被赋予寓意，是某种意义的“象征”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：正如其名，《千里江山图》展现了一个非常辽阔的国度。 As如同；For为了；With随着。 “As its name says”是固定搭配，意为“正如其名所示”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它是一个秩序与和平的完美世界。 trouble麻烦；fight争斗；order秩序。与“peace”并列，且描绘理想世界，“秩序与和平”最合理。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，这幅画仍然被全世界许多人喜爱。 disliked不喜欢；loved喜爱；forgotten被遗忘。前文提及画作的文化价值和高规格展出，推断其至今仍被“喜爱”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 29. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的几种方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us ... or even in your home.”可知，慢跑有许多好处：对身体好、长寿、健康、容易做、不花钱。A选项没有提及。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段，作者提出了以下四个建议来让慢跑变得有趣：穿喜欢的运动服和鞋；总是在户外跑，并改变路线；听喜欢的歌曲；和朋友一起跑。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by changing your route, you can choose another street”，即“通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道”，“route”指的是你慢跑走过的路径或道路。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐能让你兴奋，并且跑得更远而不觉得无聊。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头简要提及慢跑的好处后，用“But”转折，引出核心问题“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”，随后全文都在提供让慢跑变得有趣的“方法”。因此，“Ways to make jogging fun”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选C。 B In 2011, a pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl, Laura Dekker, wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are taking risks (冒险) and trying to break records. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 31. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched TV shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 32. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She finished a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 33. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges left. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 34. What danger do young record-breakers face? A. They may not have enough experience to solve problems. B. They don’t examine their body. C. Their dreams of breaking records are impossible. D. The adults don’t support their risky activities. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Be Safe from Sailing Risks D. Why Teenagers Take Risks 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当代青少年为何热衷于冒险行为的现象，并通过具体案例分析原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For all of 2011, she was sailing around the world… alone”可知，整个2011年她独自环球航行。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops… her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere.”可知，Jessica的航行是无停靠的，而Laura的航行有停靠。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans…The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age.”可知，年轻人急于打破纪录是因为没有什么新的挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong.”以及“For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young.”可知，年轻人面临的问题是缺乏解决危险的经验。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕青少年的冒险现象展开，通过案例探究其动机，故选项D“青少年为什么要冒险”符合本文标题。故选D。 C In recent years, smartwatches have become very popular. Many people wear them every day, not only to check the time but also to help with health, work, and communication. A smartwatch is like a small computer on your wrist (腕). It can do many things that a normal watch cannot. One of the main reasons people like smartwatches is that they can monitor their health. For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night. This can help people make better choices about their health and fitness. Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag. This is very convenient when you are busy or when your hands are full. In addition, smartwatches are helpful for work and daily life. You can use them to set alarms, check the weather, and use maps for directions. Some smartwatches also have apps for music, shopping, or paying for things without using cash. They make life faster and easier. However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days, and the small screen can be hard to use for long periods. Also, good smartwatches can be expensive. In my opinion, smartwatches are a great invention (发明). They help people stay healthy, save time, and make life more convenient. If the price goes down and the battery life improves, I think even more people will choose to wear them. 36. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Check and record. B. Keep and enjoy. C. Follow and improve. D. Set and correct. 37. What can a smartwatch do? A. Treat illness. B. Shop for free. C. Draw maps. D. Improve communication. 38. What is one problem with smartwatches? A. Their prices are too low. B. The battery runs out fast. C. They are too heavy to wear. D. The screen is unclear to see. 39. What is the text mainly about? A. How smartwatches are made. B. How to use smartwatches safely. C. Why smartwatches are popular. D. Why smartwatches should improve. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来智能手表变得非常流行，并介绍了智能手表受欢迎的原因，不过，智能手表并非完美，存在电池需频繁充电、小屏幕长时间使用不便以及价格昂贵等问题。作者认为智能手表是伟大发明，若价格下降、电池续航提升，会有更多人选择佩戴。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night.”可知智能手表能统计每天步数、测量心率、提醒久坐起身、检查睡眠习惯并告知睡眠质量，所以“monitor”意为检查和记录。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag.”可知智能手表可用于交流，能连接手机读取信息、接听电话等，所以智能手表可改善交流。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days”可知智能手表的问题之一是电池通常一两天就需要充电，即电池耗电快。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇指出智能手表很受欢迎，接着阐述其受欢迎的原因，包括能监测健康、用于交流、对工作和日常生活有帮助等，还提到了存在的问题，整体围绕智能手表受欢迎的原因展开。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出智能手表受欢迎的话题；第二、三、四段分别从健康监测、交流、工作和日常生活等方面阐述智能手表受欢迎的原因；第五段指出智能手表存在的问题；第六段是作者对智能手表的看法。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 D Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 41. When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A. At the age of 34. B. In her thirties. C. In her mid-twenties. D. At 19 years old. 42. What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A. Make an appointment online. B. Deal with their relationships with others. C. Share their stories. D. Think about their troubles. 43. How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A. Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B. Tell her own stories to her visitors. C. Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D. See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 44. What do counselors do to get through their down days? A. Take time off work. B. Stay away from other people. C. Report to their own senior counselor. D. Share their own feelings with their patients. 45. How might Fu see her job? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Magical. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了34岁的心理咨询师傅迎春的工作，傅迎春认为工作有社会价值，看到“患者”走出坏情绪有自我价值感，且把来访者生活问题看作人生课程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years”可知傅迎春做心理咨询师九年了，现在34岁，所以她是在25岁左右开始工作的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知在咨询会议上，来访者分享他们的故事。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also ‘translate’ them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge.”可知心理咨询师不仅要注意访客行为的细微之处，还要根据他们的专业知识对其进行“翻译”，所以是通过看到来访者行为背后的原因来开展工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings”可知咨询师要向资深咨询师报告，说出自己的不良情绪来度过低落期。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”可知傅迎春认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____46____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____47____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____48____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____49____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____50____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【46题详解】 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is Nan Rendong famous for? _________________________________________ 52. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? _________________________________________ 53. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? _________________________________________ 54. Do you respect Nan Rendong? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). 52. Over twenty years. 53. Because these places often didn’t have good roads. 54. Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东以在建造五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的巨大成就而闻名。故填He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). 【52题详解】 根据“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花了二十多年的时间在这个项目上。故填Over twenty years. 【53题详解】 根据“At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，他必须步行数小时是因为这些地方经常没有好的道路。故填Because these places often didn’t have good roads. 【54题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. VI. 交际应用(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，填写句子。 55. 你想询问你的朋友这周末将要去做什么，你可以这样问： _______________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend / What will you do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】想询问朋友这周末将要做什么，需用一般将来时表达“计划/将要做某事”。常用句式有两种：“What are you going to do + 时间状语？” 和 “What will you do + 时间状语？”，故填What are you going to do this weekend / What will you do this weekend。 56. 你的朋友送给你一些花，你对花朵的美丽表示赞叹可以这样说： _______________________________________! 【答案】How beautiful the flowers are 【解析】 【详解】对花朵的美丽表示赞叹可以说“多漂亮的花啊”，可以用感叹句表达，beautiful“漂亮的”，为中心词，用how引导感叹句,“the flowers are”是主谓结构。故填How beautiful the flowers are。 57. 你的朋友给了你一些建议，你想感谢他可以这样说： _______________________________________. 【答案】That’s very kind of you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以表达为“你真是太好了”，即“That’s very kind of you”既感谢对方善意，又认可建议的友好性，故填That’s very kind of you。 VII. 看图写话(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. sore, last night____________________________ 59. dream of, become_________________________ 60. unhealthy, too much________________________ 【答案】58. The boy had a sore throat last night.    59. The girl dreams of becoming a pet doctor.    60. It is unhealthy to eat too much junk food. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句可以表示为“这个男孩昨晚嗓子疼”，主谓宾结构，时态为一般过去时；The boy“这个男孩”，作主语，句首首字母大写；had“有”，作谓语；a sore throat“嗓子疼”，作宾语；last night“昨晚”，作时间状语。故填The boy had a sore throat last night. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句可以表示为“这个女孩梦想成为一名宠物医生”，主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时；The girl“这个女孩”，作主语，句首首字母大写；dreams of“梦想”，作谓语；becoming a pet doctor“成为一名宠物医生”，作宾语。故填The girl dreams of becoming a pet doctor. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句可以表示为“吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的”，主系表结构；时态为一般现在时；It“它”，作形式主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，系动词；unhealthy“不健康的”，作表语；to eat too much junk food“吃太多垃圾食品”，作真正主语。故填It is unhealthy to eat too much junk food. VIII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal ____61____ the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making ____62____ (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train ____63____ the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and ____64____ (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form ____65____ (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are ____66____ (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance ____67____ (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share ____68____ (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods ____69____ have better sleep now. Some take up new sports ____70____ (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 【答案】61. of 62. healthy 63. with 64. designing 65. balanced 66. interested 67. to choose 68. their 69. and 70. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。 【61题详解】 句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。 【65题详解】 句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。 【66题详解】 句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【67题详解】 句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。 【68题详解】 句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。 IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数不少于80。 CHINESE RED Position (地位): favorite color Meaning: happiness, good luck Forms: Chinese knot (结), paper cutting, red packets, lanterns Occasions (场合): wedding (婚礼), the Spring Festival 要求：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级名称，字迹工整。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 【答案】 例文 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese red is the most popular color in China. It usually stands for happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. You can see it in many forms, such as Chinese knots, paper cuttings, red packets and lanterns. During the Spring Festival, people decorate their houses with red things to welcome the new year. At weddings, the bride often wears a red dress to show joy. With its special meaning, Chinese red has become an important part of our lives. I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括“中国红”的四点信息，适当拓展，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“中国红”地位和含义； 第二步，介绍形式多样的“中国红”以及人们使用“中国红”的场合； 第三步，希望Peter能理解中国文化，邀请他到中国实地感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②such as例如 ③decorate...with...用……装饰…… [高分句型] During the Spring Festival, people decorate their houses with red things to welcome the new year. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语 (完卷时间120分钟;满分150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文，读三遍) How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits 16. ________hands carefully before eating. Food 17. ________ •Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. •Drink enough water. Exercise •Run, play basketball, or sim for 18. ________ minutes every day. •Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a 19. ________when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel 20. ________or hurt yourself. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Alice has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 2. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 3. She found it difficult to learn to swim on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 4. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 5. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 6. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 7. I know he________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 8. —In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 9. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 10. —May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 11. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 12. —I like sweet food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much ________ isn’t good for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. medicine 13. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 14. If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 15. The saying “ ________.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties. A. No pains, no gains B. Like father, like son C. One tree can not make a forest III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a famous Chinese painting. It is a great example of blue-green landscape (风景) paintings. The young ____16____ Wang Ximeng made it when he was 18. He painted it with the help of Emperor Huizong. Wang lived in the Song Dynasty, but people know ____17____ about his life. It is said he died when he was about 20. This painting is a handscroll (手卷). Artists used ink and color on silk to make it. Its size is 51.5 cm tall and 1191.5 cm long. Now it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a ____18____ of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. It uses special ways to help you enjoy a ____19____ view of the big landscape. The painting uses special mineral (矿物) ____20____. These make the colors very bright. It shows a peaceful and ____21____ country. In old Chinese court (宫廷) paintings, landscapes often stand for good things. For example, they can be a ____22____ of the emperor’s (帝王的) long life and the dynasty’s long prosperity (繁荣). ____23____its name says, One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains shows a very big country. It is a perfect world of ____24____ and peace. It also shows the Daoist (道教的) “fairyland” (仙境) in Emperor Huizong’s heart—because the emperor believed in Daoism. Today, this painting is still ____25____ by many people around the world. 16. A. artist B. historian C. calligrapher 17. A. many B. few C. little 18. A. research B. record C. note 19. A. small B. deep C. wide 20. A. pens B. brushes C. paints 21. A. poor B. rich C. sad 22. A. symbol B. picture C. story 23. A. As B. For C. With 24. A. trouble B. fight C. order 25. A. disliked B. loved C. forgotten IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 29. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog B In 2011, a pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl, Laura Dekker, wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are taking risks (冒险) and trying to break records. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 31. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched TV shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 32. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She finished a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 33. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges left. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 34. What danger do young record-breakers face? A. They may not have enough experience to solve problems. B. They don’t examine their body. C. Their dreams of breaking records are impossible. D. The adults don’t support their risky activities. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Be Safe from Sailing Risks D. Why Teenagers Take Risks C In recent years, smartwatches have become very popular. Many people wear them every day, not only to check the time but also to help with health, work, and communication. A smartwatch is like a small computer on your wrist (腕). It can do many things that a normal watch cannot. One of the main reasons people like smartwatches is that they can monitor their health. For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night. This can help people make better choices about their health and fitness. Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag. This is very convenient when you are busy or when your hands are full. In addition, smartwatches are helpful for work and daily life. You can use them to set alarms, check the weather, and use maps for directions. Some smartwatches also have apps for music, shopping, or paying for things without using cash. They make life faster and easier. However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days, and the small screen can be hard to use for long periods. Also, good smartwatches can be expensive. In my opinion, smartwatches are a great invention (发明). They help people stay healthy, save time, and make life more convenient. If the price goes down and the battery life improves, I think even more people will choose to wear them. 36. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Check and record. B. Keep and enjoy. C. Follow and improve. D. Set and correct. 37. What can a smartwatch do? A. Treat illness. B. Shop for free. C. Draw maps. D. Improve communication. 38. What is one problem with smartwatches? A. Their prices are too low. B. The battery runs out fast. C. They are too heavy to wear. D. The screen is unclear to see. 39. What is the text mainly about? A. How smartwatches are made. B. How to use smartwatches safely. C. Why smartwatches are popular. D. Why smartwatches should improve. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 41. When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A. At the age of 34. B. In her thirties. C. In her mid-twenties. D. At 19 years old. 42. What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A. Make an appointment online. B. Deal with their relationships with others. C. Share their stories. D. Think about their troubles. 43. How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A. Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B. Tell her own stories to her visitors. C. Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D. See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 44. What do counselors do to get through their down days? A. Take time off work. B. Stay away from other people. C. Report to their own senior counselor. D. Share their own feelings with their patients. 45. How might Fu see her job? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Magical. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____46____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____47____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____48____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____49____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____50____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. V. 任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is Nan Rendong famous for? _________________________________________ 52. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? _________________________________________ 53. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? _________________________________________ 54. Do you respect Nan Rendong? Why? _________________________________________ VI. 交际应用(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，填写句子。 55. 你想询问你的朋友这周末将要去做什么，你可以这样问： _______________________________________? 56. 你的朋友送给你一些花，你对花朵的美丽表示赞叹可以这样说： _______________________________________! 57. 你的朋友给了你一些建议，你想感谢他可以这样说： _______________________________________. VII. 看图写话(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. sore, last night____________________________ 59. dream of, become_________________________ 60. unhealthy, too much________________________ VIII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal ____61____ the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making ____62____ (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train ____63____ the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and ____64____ (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form ____65____ (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are ____66____ (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance ____67____ (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share ____68____ (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods ____69____ have better sleep now. Some take up new sports ____70____ (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数不少于80。 CHINESE RED Position (地位): favorite color Meaning: happiness, good luck Forms: Chinese knot (结), paper cutting, red packets, lanterns Occasions (场合): wedding (婚礼), the Spring Festival 要求：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级名称，字迹工整。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $