精品解析：陕西西咸新区铁一中金湾中学2026-2027学年上学期期中学情调查九年级英语

2026-2027-1初三英语期中学情调查 (时长：110分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共25分) 1.听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 2. A. His mother B. his grandmother C. His aunt 3. A. Active and helpful. B. Funny and active. C. Shy and helpful. 4. A. Reading. B. Sleeping. C. Cooking: 5. A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. History. 6. A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the zoo. 7. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 9. A. A box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 10. A. He is busy tonight. B. The ticket is expensive. C. He doesn't like basketball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. When was the tower built? A. In the Song Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 12. What is Li Hua's hometown famous for? A. Paper cutting. B. Silk. C. Tea. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How did Anna go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 15. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词 16. In the past, the Mu Us Desert was very large and sandstorms were ________________ in the north of Shaanxi. 17. People began to ________________ the desert in the 1970s. 18. The fighters sometimes had to plant all the trees once again because of the ________________. 19. The trees have really ________________ the desert a lot. The Mu Us Desert 20. Our country is becoming greener and greener with more people's ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共95分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A 60-centimetre egg tart (蛋挞) has recently become very popular online across China. Many young people are willing to wait in long lines for hours just to get one. This special dessert looks much ____1____ than common round egg tarts. It tastes the same as traditional ones, but its surprising shape gives it great ____2____ value. Most buyers don’t eat it right away. Instead, they take photos and share them on the Internet; which helps the product ____3____ quickly. Bakeries (面包店) cannot keep up with the rising ____4____. Factories work day and night to make half-finished products and send them to shops in different cities. Some stores even make rules to ____5____ each customer from buying too many at one time. People have different ideas about this food. Some think it is fun to share such a special dessert with friends. Others ____6____ that its high calories may bring health problems. One long egg tart can have over 1,000 kilocalories, ____7____ six to eight ordinary egg tarts. Industry experts say this is not a new ____8____. In recent years, many big-sized foods have become popular online. Their success does not ____9____ come from better taste. The real reason lies in the strong visual surprise and social influence. ____10____ these products may catch people’s attention fast, their popularity often goes away soon. When the online excitement ____11____, most customers will go back to simple daily snacks. We may ____12____ how much of its attraction comes from its look. It reminds us not to judge a food only by its ____13____ look. The long egg tart, just like other Internet-famous foods, makes people ____14____ a question: Are we really buying food, or just buying into the online buzz (热度)? Such cases give a simple but meaningful ____15____ for young consumers. 1. A. heavier B. longer C. softer D. sweeter 2. A. social B. natural C. medical D. personal 3. A. fall B. change C. spread D. disappear 4. A. price B. need C. cost D. secret 5. A. protect B. free C. stop D. save 6. A. hope B. promise C. guess D. warn 7. A. the same as B. different from C. good for D. full of 8. A. tool B. habit C. fashion D. plan 9. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. suddenly 10. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When 11. A. grows B. stays C. rises D. ends 12. A. wonder B. agree C. forget D. decide 13. A. quiet B. strange C. amazing D. common 14. A. answer B. raise C. accept D. forget 15. A. report B. choice C. rule D. lesson 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款60厘米长的网红蛋挞在网上走红的现象，分析了其背后的社交属性和视觉吸引力，并引发了人们对盲目跟风消费的思考。 【1题详解】 句意：这款特别的甜点看起来比普通圆形蛋挞长得多。 根据原文“A 60-centimetre egg tart (蛋挞) has recently become very popular online across China.”，这个蛋挞长达60厘米，描述长度，因此选longer（更长的）。heavier（更重的）、softer（更软的）、sweeter（更甜的），均和原文60厘米的长度信息无关。 【2题详解】 句意：它味道和传统蛋挞一样，但奇特外形给了它很高的社交价值。 根据原文“Instead, they take photos and share them on the Internet”，人们拍照发到网上，对应社交价值，因此选social（社交的）。natural（自然的）、medical（医疗的）、personal（个人的），和拍照分享到网络的行为无关。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，他们拍照并分享到网上，这帮助这款产品快速传播。 根据前文人们网上分享照片，会让产品扩散开来，因此选spread（传播）。fall（掉落）、change（改变）、disappear（消失），不符合商品走红扩散的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：面包店跟不上不断上涨的需求。 根据后文“Factories work day and night to make half-finished products”，工厂日夜赶货，说明需求量很大，因此选need（需求）。price（价格）、cost（成本）、secret（秘密），和工厂连夜生产的背景不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：一些商店甚至制定规则，阻止每位顾客一次性购买太多。 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此选stop（阻止）。protect（保护）、free（释放）、save（节约），不能和后面from buying搭配表达该含义。 【6题详解】 句意：另一些人警告它高热量可能带来健康问题。 根据后文“its high calories may bring health problems”，是提醒潜在健康风险，因此选warn（警告）。hope（希望）、promise（承诺）、guess（猜测），不符合提醒风险的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一个长蛋挞热量超过1000千卡，等同于6到8个普通蛋挞。 此处表达热量相当，因此选the same as（和……一样）。different from（不同于）、good for（对……有益）、full of（充满），不符合热量对比的句意。 【8题详解】 句意：行业专家说这并不是一种新潮流。 根据后文“In recent years, many big-sized foods have become popular online”，很多大尺寸食物在网上走红，属于潮流现象，因此选fashion（潮流）。tool（工具）、habit（习惯）、plan（计划），不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们的成功并不单单来自更好的口味。 此处表达仅仅、单单，因此选simply（仅仅）。nearly（几乎）、hardly（几乎不）、suddenly（突然），不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管这些产品可以快速吸引人们的注意，它们的热度常常很快褪去。 本句是让步关系，因此选Although（尽管）。If（如果）、Because（因为）、When（当……时），逻辑关系不符。 【11题详解】 句意：当网上的热度结束，大部分顾客会回归普通日常小吃。 根据后文“most customers will go back to simple daily snacks”，顾客重新回到普通小吃，说明线上的兴奋热度已经消失、结束，因此选ends（结束）。grows（增长）、stays（保持）、rises（上升），都和后文顾客回归普通小吃的内容矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可能会好奇它的吸引力有多少来自外表。 根据前文网红食品靠外形快速吸引眼球这一现象，我们会产生疑问，想知道吸引力到底有多少来自外观，因此选wonder（想知道，好奇）。agree（同意）、forget（忘记）、decide（决定），不能表达产生疑问的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：它提醒我们不要仅仅凭借惊艳的外表评判食物。 前文提到这款蛋挞凭借奇特吸睛的外形在网上走红，对应令人惊艳的外观，因此选amazing（令人惊艳的）。quiet（安静的）、strange（奇怪的）、common（普通的），不能用来形容网红食物吸引人的外表。 【14题详解】 句意：这款长蛋挞，和其他网红食品一样，让人们提出一个问题。 raise a question是固定搭配，表示“提出问题”，后文紧跟着一个问句，因此选raise（提出）。answer（回答）、accept（接受）、forget（忘记），不能和a question搭配表达引出问题的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：这样的案例给年轻消费者一个简单但有意义的教训。 根据全文，文章借网红蛋挞热度来得快去得快这件事，告诉大家不要只靠外表评判食物，是给消费者带来启发、教训，因此选lesson（教训）。report（报告）、choice（选择）、rule（规则），和文章带给读者启示的主旨不符。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms (2016) It is called "the fifth great invention of China". It was created by ancient Chinese people. It shows the relationship between climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, reciting, acting and martial arts. Acupuncture (2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays a role in health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 16. Which is the latest intangible cultural heritage according to the material? A. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the material? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产——二十四节气、京剧、针灸、珠算，分别说明了它们的入选时间、文化地位与相关作用，展现了中国非遗文化的独特价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各项非遗的入选时间标注“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms (2016)”“Peking Opera (2010)”“Acupuncture (2010)”“Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”，对比年份可知二十四节气的入选时间最晚，是最新的非物质文化遗产。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍二十四节气的段落中“It was created by ancient Chinese people.”可知，二十四节气由中国古人创造，并非现代人，因此该表述不符合原文内容。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕中国非物质文化遗产展开介绍，属于文化范畴的内容，因此这类材料会出现在报纸的文化板块。 B In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复)with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni insstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会)on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 19. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 20. The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. clear B. increase C. avoid D. accept 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China B. Best inkstone makers in China C. Bringing ancient skills back to life D. Introducing inkstones to the world 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一的澄泥砚，重点讲述了蔺永茂父子历经艰辛恢复澄泥砚制作技艺并将其传承发扬的故事。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials... After failing many times...”可知本段主要描述了恢复技艺过程中的困难与坚持，体现了恢复技艺的艰难。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone”可推知参加国内外比赛是为了扩大影响力，“expand”意为增加、扩大，与“increase”含义相近。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕澄泥砚制作技艺失传后又被蔺永茂父子恢复并传承展开，核心在于“revived”和“passing the skills on”，“Bringing ancient skills back to life”最能概括这一主题。 C ①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on 12 November 2024. Over 1,000 companies in the world were interested in this amazing event. ②At the exhibition, China’s new technology was shown to the people. For example, a J-20S stealth fighter jet model (歼-20S隐形战斗机模型) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out different missions without being discovered easily. It also has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and easier to control. ③The J-20S is an improvement on China’s J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealth. It is also better at finding and attacking enemies. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and the tail design, as well as a new type of engine. ④Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons (武器) at the exhibition. There were drones (无人驾驶飞机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the things that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. ⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. People did business during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 22. What can we know from the text about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transport. B. It has less ability in finding enemies. C. It shows an improvement in technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 23. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Fighter jets. C. Things from the moon. D. The Mars rover. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition was mainly about the new fighter jet. B. The exhibition only shows off new technology. C. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年11月在广东珠海举办的第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的相关情况，重点讲解了展出的歼-20S隐形战斗机的性能特点，同时提及了其他参展展品，并说明了航展兼具技术展示与企业交流合作的作用。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第③段“The J-20S is an improvement on China’s J-20 fighter jet.”，可知，歼-20S是歼-20战斗机的改进型号，体现了航空技术的进步。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第④段“Besides the J-20S, China also showed many...the far side of moon.”，可知，展览展出了战斗机、无人机、月球采集物，未提及火星车。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第⑤段“It was also a chance for companies...learn from each other.”，可知，航展为全球企业提供了学习交流的良好机会。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，介绍航展的举办时间、地点与整体规模；第②③④段为分述部分，详细介绍航展上展出的歼-20S及其他各类展品；第⑤段总结航展的双重意义，全文为总-分-总结构。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wearable (可穿戴的) technology has changed how we play, communicate, and take care of our health. Today’s wearable devices (装置) have many great functions. ____26____ Modern wearable technology began around 2008. That was when fitness trackers (追踪器) like the Fitbit hit the market. These devices can track your heart rate (心率) and count your steps. A few years later, smartwatches appeared. ____27____ What’s more, they can show text messages and let you make phone calls. Now you can even buy smart clothes, such as pants that vibrate (振动) if your exercise posture (姿势) is wrong. Wearable technology has other uses too. It lets people play video games on virtual reality (虚拟现实) devices like the Oculus Quest. Medical workers have also started using implantable (植入的) devices. ____28____ One example is smart pills. They can send health information from your stomach to a smartphone. Today’s wearable technology is interesting, but the future of wearable technology is simply amazing. New products like self-powered electronics and smart contact lenses (隐形眼镜) are on the way. The next wearable devices will change our lives in exciting ways. ____29____ For example, scientists are making smart shoes with a special battery (电池). The battery stores energy when you walk. Wearing these shoes is like having a portable charger on your feet that gets power with every step you take. Contact lenses are also getting a big upgrade (升级). Scientists are working on smart contact lenses that act as computerized personal assistants. They can track your eye movements and offer help automatically (自动地). They may even be able to check your tears to figure out how you’re feeling. ____30____ Today, devices like fitness trackers are changing how we learn about our own bodies. It makes you think: what amazing things will future wearable technology do to make our lives better? A. They can do the same things as fitness trackers. B. They can only be used by people who work in hospitals. C. Self-powered electronics use your body as an energy supply. D. But the wearable technology of the future will be even more wonderful. E. These are a special kind of wearable technology that goes inside your body. F. Old wearable technology like eyeglasses has helped many people see clearly. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可穿戴技术的发展历程、现有功能以及未来的创新方向，包括智能衣物、自供电电子设备和智能隐形眼镜等。 【26题详解】 前文说如今的可穿戴设备有许多很棒的功能，后文介绍了可穿戴技术从2008年以来的发展以及未来的新产品，D项“But the wearable technology of the future will be even more wonderful.”用“But”转折，指出未来的可穿戴技术将更加奇妙，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对技术发展和未来的介绍。 【27题详解】 前文说几年后智能手表出现了，后文说更重要的是它们能显示短信并让你打电话，A项“They can do the same things as fitness trackers.”指出它们能做和健身追踪器一样的事情，承接上文关于智能手表出现的内容，说明其继承了健身追踪器的功能，与后文“更重要的是”形成递进关系。 【28题详解】 前文说医务工作者也开始使用植入式设备，后文举例说智能药丸能把胃里的健康信息发送到智能手机，E项“These are a special kind of wearable technology that goes inside your body.”指出这些是一种进入体内的特殊可穿戴技术，解释了植入式设备的特点，与后文智能药丸的例子形成总分关系。 【29题详解】 本段讨论未来的自供电电子产品，后文举例说科学家正在制作带特殊电池的智能鞋，走路时储存能量，C项“Self-powered electronics use your body as an energy supply.”指出自供电电子产品利用你的身体作为能量供应，概括了本段的核心原理，与后文智能鞋的例子形成总分关系。 【30题详解】 后文说如今像健身追踪器这样的设备正在改变我们了解自己身体的方式，F项“Old wearable technology like eyeglasses has helped many people see clearly.”指出像眼镜这样的旧式可穿戴技术已经帮助许多人看清东西，作为段落开头回顾可穿戴技术的历史，与后文关于当今设备的描述形成时间上的对比。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 我们应该关注学习的各个方面去快速提升成绩。 We should ________________ to all ________________ of our study to improve our grades quickly. 【答案】 ①. pay attention ②. aspects 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“关注；方面”，pay attention to是固定搭配，表示“关注”，情态动词should后接动词原形；all aspects of表示“……的各个方面”，all后接可数名词复数aspects。 32. 邓稼先留下的，远不止核研究领域的重要成果，他对国家深沉的爱继续存在在每个中国人心中。 Deng Jiaxian ________________ far more than important results in nuclear research. His deep love for the country ________________ in the heart of every Chinese person. 【答案】 ①. left behind ②. lives on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留下”和“继续存在”是关键词。第一空，表示“留下”的英文是leave behind，是动词短语；邓稼先已经离世，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。第二空，表示“继续存在”的英文是live on，是动词短语；句子表达一种恒久的状态，用一般现在时，主语love为不可数名词，live用三单形式lives。 33. 通过使用一些巧妙的记忆技巧同时保持健康的生活方式，你会收获很不错的效果。 By using some clever ________________ and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. 【答案】 memory skills 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记忆技巧”是关键词，表示“记忆技巧”的短语是memory skill。skill是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填memory skills。 34. 总的对英语初学者来说，逐步提升语言能力很重要。 ________________, for English beginners, it’s important to improve their language skills ________________. 【答案】 ①. Overall ②. step by step 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“总的来说”和“逐步”，“总的”为overall，位于句首作状语；“逐步”为step by step，位于句末修饰动词。 35. 人们希望，载人登月任务（使命）大约会在2030年前后实施。 It ________________ that a ________________ to the moon will follow around 2030. 【答案】 ①. is hoped ②. manned mission 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人们希望”和“载人登月任务”是关键词，“人们希望”用It is hoped that...表示，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；“载人登月任务”用a manned mission to the moon表示，manned意为“载人的”，mission意为“任务；使命”，空前有a，mission用单数形式。故填is hoped；manned mission。 VI.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词) Have you ever heard of Confucius? He is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born in the State of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was only 3 years old, his father died. He and his mother had a hard life. At the age ____36____ fifteen, he decided to focus on learning, and he did well. Then he went ____37____ learning and later became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education ____38____ they were rich or not. He had about three thousand students and many of them became famous. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His ____39____ important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people ____40____ take care of the old. People should give up thinking only about themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday lives. Today, people can still hear them, and they spread across the world. 【答案】36. of 37. on 38. whether 39. most 40. should##must 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的生平、教育理念以及他的核心思想。 【36题详解】 句意：在十五岁时，他决定专心学习，并且学得很好。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他继续学习，后来成为了一名老师。固定搭配go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：他相信每个人都应该有接受教育的机会，无论他们是否富有。whether…or not是固定结构，表示“无论是否”，故填whether。 【39题详解】 句意：他最重要的思想是仁爱和礼。这里用形容词最高级，阐述孔子的核心思想，most important表示“最重要的”，故填most。 【40题详解】 句意：他说年轻人应该/必须照顾老人。此处表达“建议、义务”，情态动词should“应该”或者must“必须”都符合语境，故填should/must。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空限填一词) can, develop, good, three, success, spend, she, luck, discussion, guide Wang Haoze is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She studied at Southeast University from 2009 to 2015. “I think I’m ____41____ to take part in the country’s space programme because I didn’t study space at first,” the astronaut said and thanked ____42____ teacher. “Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry, often ____43____ the topics of space with us. She also encouraged us to work in the space industry.” Under the ____44____ of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in the summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and ____45____ many new models of rockets. Faced with new challenges and new knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finished difficult tasks ____46____. Three years after working on rockets, she joined the ____47____ generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I ____48____ have a chance to become an astronaut.” Wang said. So far, she has ____49____ a hard time with teammates on lots of tests. Though she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “If we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much ____50____ in the future.” She said in a confident voice. 【答案】41. lucky 42. her 43. discussed 44. guidance 45. developed 46. successfully 47. third 48. could 49. spent 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历和她在航天事业中的奋斗故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我很幸运能参加国家的太空计划，因为我一开始并没有学习太空专业。后文提到她最初并没有学习航天相关专业，却能参与国家航天项目，这是很幸运的经历。空格位于be动词am之后，需要填入形容词作表语，方框中的名词luck（运气）需要转换为形容词形式lucky，构成固定搭配be lucky to do sth.（很幸运做某事）。 【42题详解】 句意：这位宇航员说道，并感谢了她的老师。这里是王浩泽表达对自己老师的感谢，指代她的导师顾凡教授。空格修饰后面的名词teacher，需要填入形容词性物主代词作定语。方框中的人称代词主格she，转换为形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。 【43题详解】 句意：引导我进入航天工业的顾凡教授经常和我们讨论太空的话题。此处描述顾凡教授过去带领学生进入航天领域，经常和学生讨论航天相关话题的过往经历。句子缺少谓语动词，且整段叙述的是过去的校园经历，时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。方框中的名词discussion（讨论）转换为动词过去式discussed，构成搭配discuss sth. with sb.（和某人讨论某事），符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在顾教授的指导下，王浩泽于2015年夏天在北京航天推进研究所工作。此处表达在顾教授的指引下，王浩泽2015年进入北京航天推进研究所工作。空格位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需要填入名词，方框中的动词guide（指引）转换为名词形式guidance，构成固定搭配under the guidance of（在……的指导下）。 【45题详解】 句意：在研究所，王浩泽研究并开发了许多新型火箭模型。此处指在研究所里，王浩泽开展研究，研发了多款新型火箭模型。and连接并列的谓语结构，前文的studied是一般过去时，空格处的动词也要使用过去式，保持时态一致。方框中的动词develop（开发、研发）的过去式developed，和“研发火箭模型”的语境完全匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：面对新的挑战和新知识，她喜欢学习并成功地完成了艰巨的任务。面对全新的挑战和知识，她乐于学习，顺利完成了艰巨的任务。空格修饰前面的动词短语finished difficult tasks，需要填入副词作状语，说明完成任务的状态。方框中的名词success（成功）转换为副词形式successfully（成功地），符合语法和语义要求。 【47题详解】 句意：在研究火箭三年后，她加入了第三代宇航员的行列。此处指在从事火箭相关工作三年后，她加入了第三代航天员队伍。空格修饰名词generation，表达“第几代”的顺序含义，需要填入序数词。方框中的基数词three转换为序数词third，the third generation表示“第三代”。 【48题详解】 句意：我从未想象过我能有机会成为一名宇航员。王浩泽表示自己从未想象过能有机会成为航天员，这是描述过去的想法。空格位于从句的主语I和实义动词have之间，需要填入情态动词，且主句的imagined是一般过去时，从句时态要保持一致，方框中的情态动词can的过去式could，符合过去语境下“能够”的语义。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她和队友们在许多测试中度过了艰难的时光。此处指到目前为止，她已经和队友在大量测试中共度了艰难的时光。空格前的So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为has+动词过去分词，需要填入动词的过去分词形式。方框中的动词spend（度过）的过去分词spent，构成搭配spend a hard time（度过艰难时光），符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就能在未来把我们的“太空家园”建设得更好。此处指如果尽全力完成每一项任务，未来我们能把“太空家园”建设得比现在好得多。空格前的much是程度副词，专门用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，暗含和当下状态的对比。方框中的形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，符合语义和语法规则。 VII.任务型 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever imagined travelling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of technology, scientists believe that space travel might become part of our life sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like Space X and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon and Mars, or even stay in space hotels. What could future space travel be like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window Space hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of Space X, dreams of building a city on Mars. But to live there, people need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: Environmental Problems: Launching rockets produces pollution. Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth's problems first? 51. According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? Common people might be able to ________________________ or even stay in space hotels. 52. How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________ kinds of future space travel. 53. What is the advantage of the Moon bases for humans? These bases might become ________________________ for deeper space exploration. 54. What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? They are ________, ________ and ________. 55. Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? or Why not? ________________. Because ________________________________. 【答案】51. visit the Moon and Mars 52. Three##3 53. stepping stones 54. ①. environmental problems ②. cost ③. safety 55. ①. Yes, I do ②. it can help humans explore the universe deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空旅行的现状、未来可能的发展形式（太空旅馆、月球基地、火星殖民地）以及人们对此存在的担忧。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon and Mars, or even stay in space hotels.”可知，到2050年普通人可能访问月球和火星。 【52题详解】 根据文章“What could future space travel be like?”部分的“Space Hotels... Moon Bases... Mars Colonies...”可知，文章共提到了三种未来的太空旅行形式。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Moon Bases”中的“These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration.”可知，月球基地的优势是成为深入探索的垫脚石。 【54题详解】 根据文章“Is it good for everyone?”部分的“Environmental Problems... Cost... Safety...”可知，未来太空旅行的问题主要包括环境问题、费用和安全。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。若认为有帮助，可回答是的，因为它能帮助人类更深入探索宇宙。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共6小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Have you heard about Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Kelan? B: ____________56____________. It just sent a new satellite up into space on April 3rd. A: China has launched satellites over 30 times this year. B: Amazing! ____________57____________. A: I can’t agree with you more. I take pride in the rapid development in China’s space technology. B: My dream is to explore space in the future. A: ____________58____________? B: By studying science very hard. How about visiting the centre together? A: Sounds great. ____________59____________? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. this Saturday. See you. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57. The space technology in China has developed very fast/China has made great progress in space technology 58. How are you going to achieve it 59. When shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jack关于中国航天发展及参观太原卫星发射中心的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“It just sent a new satellite up into space on April 3rd.”可知，此处Jack表示自己听说过太原卫星发射中心，此处作肯定回答。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I can’t agree with you more. I take pride in the rapid development...”可知，此处Jack在感叹中国航天技术发展迅速/取得了巨大进步。 【58题详解】 根据下文“By studying science very hard.”可知，此处是A在询问Jack打算如何实现探索太空的梦想。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at 9 a.m. this Saturday.”可知，此处是A在询问见面的时间。 【60题详解】 根据上文“See you.”可知，此处A应该回应告别。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在。随着科技的进步，手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，极大地改变和影响着我们的生活。请你以The Development of Mobile Phones为题，结合以下问题和参考提示信息，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明、应用和发展，并作为中学生谈谈你对手机使用的看法。 一、提示问题和信息： 1. When was the first mobile phone invented and who was the inventor? (第一部手机由美国人Martin Cooper发明于1973年； big and heavy, black screen…) 2. What were mobile phones used for and what do we use mobile phones to do now? (用途：以前打电话和发短信等；如今应用广泛，如拍照、拍视频、听音乐、上网查资料信息、支付等) 3. What will mobile phones be like in the future? (smart, convenient, thinner…) 4. As middle school students, what should we do when we use mobile phones? (参考观点：有利有弊，充分利用帮助学习，而非打游戏聊天……) 二、写作要求： 1.词数：80以上(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.层次条理清楚，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、班级、校名等)。 The Development of Mobile Phones Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in people’s daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Development of Mobile Phones Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in people’s daily life. The first mobile phone was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. It was big and heavy with a black screen. In the past, mobile phones were mainly used for calling and sending messages. But now, they are widely used in our lives. We use them to take photos, listen to music, search for information and pay for things. In the future, mobile phones will be smarter, thinner and more convenient. Every coin has two sides. We should make good use of them to help with our study instead of playing games or chatting online. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：第一部手机、用途变化、未来展望、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：层次条理清楚，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；参考提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出手机从1973年至今的巨大变化 主体段：对比过去与现在的用途，并展望未来趋势 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一部手机 was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973/big and heavy with a black screen/was invented by Martin Cooper from America in 1973等 要点二：用途变化 过去：were mainly used for calling and sending messages/mainly used mobile phones to make calls and send messages等 现在：use them to take photos, listen to music, search for information and pay for things/are used widely, such as taking photos, shooting videos, listening to music, searching for information online and paying for things等 要点三：未来展望 will be smarter, thinner and more convenient/will become smarter, more convenient and thinner等 要点四：个人看法 should make good use of them to help with our study instead of playing games or chatting online/should use them properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1初三英语期中学情调查 (时长：110分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共25分) 1.听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 2. A. His mother B. his grandmother C. His aunt 3. A. Active and helpful. B. Funny and active. C. Shy and helpful. 4. A. Reading. B. Sleeping. C. Cooking: 5. A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. History. 6. A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the zoo. 7. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 9. A. A box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 10. A. He is busy tonight. B. The ticket is expensive. C. He doesn't like basketball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. When was the tower built? A. In the Song Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 12. What is Li Hua's hometown famous for? A. Paper cutting. B. Silk. C. Tea. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How did Anna go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 15. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词 16. In the past, the Mu Us Desert was very large and sandstorms were ________________ in the north of Shaanxi. 17. People began to ________________ the desert in the 1970s. 18. The fighters sometimes had to plant all the trees once again because of the ________________. 19. The trees have really ________________ the desert a lot. The Mu Us Desert 20. Our country is becoming greener and greener with more people's ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共95分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A 60-centimetre egg tart (蛋挞) has recently become very popular online across China. Many young people are willing to wait in long lines for hours just to get one. This special dessert looks much ____1____ than common round egg tarts. It tastes the same as traditional ones, but its surprising shape gives it great ____2____ value. Most buyers don’t eat it right away. Instead, they take photos and share them on the Internet; which helps the product ____3____ quickly. Bakeries (面包店) cannot keep up with the rising ____4____. Factories work day and night to make half-finished products and send them to shops in different cities. Some stores even make rules to ____5____ each customer from buying too many at one time. People have different ideas about this food. Some think it is fun to share such a special dessert with friends. Others ____6____ that its high calories may bring health problems. One long egg tart can have over 1,000 kilocalories, ____7____ six to eight ordinary egg tarts. Industry experts say this is not a new ____8____. In recent years, many big-sized foods have become popular online. Their success does not ____9____ come from better taste. The real reason lies in the strong visual surprise and social influence. ____10____ these products may catch people’s attention fast, their popularity often goes away soon. When the online excitement ____11____, most customers will go back to simple daily snacks. We may ____12____ how much of its attraction comes from its look. It reminds us not to judge a food only by its ____13____ look. The long egg tart, just like other Internet-famous foods, makes people ____14____ a question: Are we really buying food, or just buying into the online buzz (热度)? Such cases give a simple but meaningful ____15____ for young consumers. 1. A. heavier B. longer C. softer D. sweeter 2. A. social B. natural C. medical D. personal 3. A. fall B. change C. spread D. disappear 4. A. price B. need C. cost D. secret 5. A. protect B. free C. stop D. save 6. A. hope B. promise C. guess D. warn 7. A. the same as B. different from C. good for D. full of 8. A. tool B. habit C. fashion D. plan 9. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. suddenly 10. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When 11. A. grows B. stays C. rises D. ends 12. A. wonder B. agree C. forget D. decide 13. A. quiet B. strange C. amazing D. common 14. A. answer B. raise C. accept D. forget 15. A. report B. choice C. rule D. lesson IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms (2016) It is called "the fifth great invention of China". It was created by ancient Chinese people. It shows the relationship between climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, reciting, acting and martial arts. Acupuncture (2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays a role in health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 16. Which is the latest intangible cultural heritage according to the material? A. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the material? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. B In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复)with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni insstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会)on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 19. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 20. The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. clear B. increase C. avoid D. accept 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China B. Best inkstone makers in China C. Bringing ancient skills back to life D. Introducing inkstones to the world C ①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on 12 November 2024. Over 1,000 companies in the world were interested in this amazing event. ②At the exhibition, China’s new technology was shown to the people. For example, a J-20S stealth fighter jet model (歼-20S隐形战斗机模型) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out different missions without being discovered easily. It also has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and easier to control. ③The J-20S is an improvement on China’s J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealth. It is also better at finding and attacking enemies. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and the tail design, as well as a new type of engine. ④Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons (武器) at the exhibition. There were drones (无人驾驶飞机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the things that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. ⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. People did business during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 22. What can we know from the text about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transport. B. It has less ability in finding enemies. C. It shows an improvement in technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 23. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Fighter jets. C. Things from the moon. D. The Mars rover. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition was mainly about the new fighter jet. B. The exhibition only shows off new technology. C. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wearable (可穿戴的) technology has changed how we play, communicate, and take care of our health. Today’s wearable devices (装置) have many great functions. ____26____ Modern wearable technology began around 2008. That was when fitness trackers (追踪器) like the Fitbit hit the market. These devices can track your heart rate (心率) and count your steps. A few years later, smartwatches appeared. ____27____ What’s more, they can show text messages and let you make phone calls. Now you can even buy smart clothes, such as pants that vibrate (振动) if your exercise posture (姿势) is wrong. Wearable technology has other uses too. It lets people play video games on virtual reality (虚拟现实) devices like the Oculus Quest. Medical workers have also started using implantable (植入的) devices. ____28____ One example is smart pills. They can send health information from your stomach to a smartphone. Today’s wearable technology is interesting, but the future of wearable technology is simply amazing. New products like self-powered electronics and smart contact lenses (隐形眼镜) are on the way. The next wearable devices will change our lives in exciting ways. ____29____ For example, scientists are making smart shoes with a special battery (电池). The battery stores energy when you walk. Wearing these shoes is like having a portable charger on your feet that gets power with every step you take. Contact lenses are also getting a big upgrade (升级). Scientists are working on smart contact lenses that act as computerized personal assistants. They can track your eye movements and offer help automatically (自动地). They may even be able to check your tears to figure out how you’re feeling. ____30____ Today, devices like fitness trackers are changing how we learn about our own bodies. It makes you think: what amazing things will future wearable technology do to make our lives better? A. They can do the same things as fitness trackers. B. They can only be used by people who work in hospitals. C. Self-powered electronics use your body as an energy supply. D. But the wearable technology of the future will be even more wonderful. E. These are a special kind of wearable technology that goes inside your body. F. Old wearable technology like eyeglasses has helped many people see clearly. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 我们应该关注学习的各个方面去快速提升成绩。 We should ________________ to all ________________ of our study to improve our grades quickly. 32. 邓稼先留下的，远不止核研究领域的重要成果，他对国家深沉的爱继续存在在每个中国人心中。 Deng Jiaxian ________________ far more than important results in nuclear research. His deep love for the country ________________ in the heart of every Chinese person. 33. 通过使用一些巧妙的记忆技巧同时保持健康的生活方式，你会收获很不错的效果。 By using some clever ________________ and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. 34. 总的对英语初学者来说，逐步提升语言能力很重要。 ________________, for English beginners, it’s important to improve their language skills ________________. 35. 人们希望，载人登月任务（使命）大约会在2030年前后实施。 It ________________ that a ________________ to the moon will follow around 2030. VI.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词) Have you ever heard of Confucius? He is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born in the State of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was only 3 years old, his father died. He and his mother had a hard life. At the age ____36____ fifteen, he decided to focus on learning, and he did well. Then he went ____37____ learning and later became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education ____38____ they were rich or not. He had about three thousand students and many of them became famous. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His ____39____ important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people ____40____ take care of the old. People should give up thinking only about themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday lives. Today, people can still hear them, and they spread across the world. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空限填一词) can, develop, good, three, success, spend, she, luck, discussion, guide Wang Haoze is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She studied at Southeast University from 2009 to 2015. “I think I’m ____41____ to take part in the country’s space programme because I didn’t study space at first,” the astronaut said and thanked ____42____ teacher. “Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry, often ____43____ the topics of space with us. She also encouraged us to work in the space industry.” Under the ____44____ of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in the summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and ____45____ many new models of rockets. Faced with new challenges and new knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finished difficult tasks ____46____. Three years after working on rockets, she joined the ____47____ generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I ____48____ have a chance to become an astronaut.” Wang said. So far, she has ____49____ a hard time with teammates on lots of tests. Though she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “If we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much ____50____ in the future.” She said in a confident voice. VII.任务型 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever imagined travelling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of technology, scientists believe that space travel might become part of our life sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like Space X and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon and Mars, or even stay in space hotels. What could future space travel be like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window Space hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of Space X, dreams of building a city on Mars. But to live there, people need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: Environmental Problems: Launching rockets produces pollution. Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth's problems first? 51. According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? Common people might be able to ________________________ or even stay in space hotels. 52. How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________ kinds of future space travel. 53. What is the advantage of the Moon bases for humans? These bases might become ________________________ for deeper space exploration. 54. What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? They are ________, ________ and ________. 55. Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? or Why not? ________________. Because ________________________________. VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共6小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Have you heard about Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Kelan? B: ____________56____________. It just sent a new satellite up into space on April 3rd. A: China has launched satellites over 30 times this year. B: Amazing! ____________57____________. A: I can’t agree with you more. I take pride in the rapid development in China’s space technology. B: My dream is to explore space in the future. A: ____________58____________? B: By studying science very hard. How about visiting the centre together? A: Sounds great. ____________59____________? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. this Saturday. See you. A: ____________60____________. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在。随着科技的进步，手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，极大地改变和影响着我们的生活。请你以The Development of Mobile Phones为题，结合以下问题和参考提示信息，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明、应用和发展，并作为中学生谈谈你对手机使用的看法。 一、提示问题和信息： 1. When was the first mobile phone invented and who was the inventor? (第一部手机由美国人Martin Cooper发明于1973年； big and heavy, black screen…) 2. What were mobile phones used for and what do we use mobile phones to do now? (用途：以前打电话和发短信等；如今应用广泛，如拍照、拍视频、听音乐、上网查资料信息、支付等) 3. What will mobile phones be like in the future? (smart, convenient, thinner…) 4. As middle school students, what should we do when we use mobile phones? (参考观点：有利有弊，充分利用帮助学习，而非打游戏聊天……) 二、写作要求： 1.词数：80以上(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.层次条理清楚，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、班级、校名等)。 The Development of Mobile Phones Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in people’s daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $