精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 2 A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. 3. A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 4. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Pronunciation mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Spelling mistakes. 7. A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th. 8. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 9. A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 10. A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Balloons. 12. How much is the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £ 10. C. £13. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. He is buying a dictionary. B. He is asking the way. C. He is taking the bus. 14. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 15. Which bus can the man take? A. No. 7. B. No. 6. C. No. 5. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mike is __________________ years old. 17. Sometimes Mike would go to eat some hamburgers __________________. 18. Mike was too __________________ to tell his mother that he didn’t feel well. 19. Mike’s mother came to check him and __________________ that he had a fever. 20. Mike realized junk food __________________ his health at last. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one. A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to do it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave ___4___ students 40 seconds (秒) to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also memorize the words ___6___ drawing pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___7___. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___8___ job than those who wrote them. ___9___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___10___, you will find memorizing words fun, too. 1. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorized D. memorizing 2. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 5. A. can B. could C. will D. would 6. A. by B. in C. of D. on 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 8. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 9. A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 10 A. draw B. drew C. are drawn D. is drawn 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ___11___ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar (阴历) September 9th. On this day, people show ___12___ and respect (尊敬) to their grandparents. Respecting old people is a ___13___ in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters (进入) a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ___14___ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two ___15___ are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always ___16___ their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in Western countries, old people have ___17___ lifestyles (生活方式) from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live ___18___. They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats to by others. Westerners ___19___ respect old people. During holidays, families usually ___20___ at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 11. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 12. A. love B. interest C. hope D. danger 13. A. speech B. tradition C. stamp D. stranger 14. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 15. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. eyes 16. A. buy B. sell C. take D. give 17. A. same B. different C. pretty D. educational 18. A. alone B. loudly C. easily D. sadly 19. A. even B. only C. just D. also 20. A. grow up B. get off C. get together D. make up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of short, too. But now I have long hair and I’m of medium height. I’ve become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much. —Frank I used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now I do sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I’m a little serious. Maybe that’s because I always have too much stress from my school. —Cindy You can’t imagine how much I’ve changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favorite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food. —Peter 21. Frank has ________ problem because he watched TV too much. A. height B. eyesight (视力) C. speaking D. learning 22. Who is one of the top students in his or her class now? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Peter. D. Helen. 23. What are the three people mainly talking about? A. Changes. B. Looks. C. Problems. D. Hobbies. B Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺) , and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架) , putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is famous as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace (发源地) of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 24. What does the underlined (画线的) word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. A group of different cartoon characters. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 25. Kites were invented in ________ over 2,000 years ago. A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 26. How long has the kite festival been held? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kite-Making Skills B. The City of Weifang—Hometown of Kites C. Kites—China’s Traditional Handicrafts D. Weifang International Kite Festival C Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. ▲ A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily (每日的) study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the passage that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. 28. ________ suggestions are given in the passage. A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Six 29. Which of the following sentences can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. B. Fun is the most important. C. Study is more useful than rest. D. Fun comes first than study. 30. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Passing the exams. D. Reading notes before doing homework. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains (收获) everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions. ___31___ Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite. How to be polite? If you want to know the answer think about the people you love dearly. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? ___32___ First, always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not. ___33___ Second, ___34___ Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. ___35___ Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others. A. What is politeness? B. Why we should be polite? C. always put your feelings first. D. Here are a few tips you can use to be more polite. E. Just say those words to make your life easier. F. Don’t pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not. G. do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ 37. 因为生病，罗伯特缺席了昨天的会议。 Because of illness, Robert was ______________ from the meeting yesterday. 38. 王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 Mr Wang advises us to ______________ our study ______________ interests. 39. 为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。 To keep healthy, you’d better ________ staying up late at night. 40. 在最近十年里，巨大的变化在西安发生了。 Great changes have ______________ in Xi’ an in the last ten years. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） race know enjoy fill fall they importance bring activity be Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also ___41___ as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It ___42___ on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. There ___43___ different activities to celebrate the festival, such as ___44___ flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most ___45___ parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can ___46___ good luck. And they think wearing it can help ___47___ stay away from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat ___48___. The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and ___49___. It is a time ___50___ with laughter and music. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Here are some advantages (优点) of it. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元) connections. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful (有力量的) it will be. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Learning new things helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’ re studying a new subject, our brains actively process new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. By learning something new, we can also have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 51. What can learning something new help us? It opens our eyes to the world and gives us ______________ of how the world works. 52. What is the brain like according to the passage? The brain is like a ______________. 53. What should we do if we want to avoid believing fake information on the Internet? We should ______________ to avoid believing fake information. 54. Which paragraph mentioned (提到) having conversations with our friends? It’s Paragraph ______________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about the ______________ of learning something new Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tourist: Excuse me. _______56_______? Betty: Certainly! Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. You will find the Renmin Square on your right. Tourist: _______57_______? Betty: It’s a little far, about thirty minutes on foot. Tourist: Can I take a taxi? Betty: _______58_______. But it’s a little expensive. Why not take a bus? You can save money and you can also go sightseeing (参观) the city in the bus. Tourist: Sounds cool. _______59_______? Betty: Of course. The bus stop is over there, across from the bank. Tourist: _______60_______. Betty: My pleasure. Have a nice day! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 由于父母的工作变动，Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给祖父母写一封信，叙述他来到中国后的各种变化。请你根据下列表格内容提示，代替Dave 完成这封信。 In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you, happy parents are busy (忙碌的) Breakfast like bread and milk, delicious be used to noodles and eggs, make me stronger Sports not play ball games, boring be interested in, play basketball, fun 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 2. A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. 3. A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 4. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Pronunciation mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Spelling mistakes. 7. A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th. 8. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 9. A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 10. A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Balloons. 12. How much is the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £ 10. C. £13. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. He is buying a dictionary. B. He is asking the way. C. He is taking the bus. 14. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 15. Which bus can the man take? A. No. 7. B. No. 6. C. No. 5. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mike is __________________ years old. 17. Sometimes Mike would go to eat some hamburgers __________________. 18. Mike was too __________________ to tell his mother that he didn’t feel well. 19. Mike’s mother came to check him and __________________ that he had a fever. 20. Mike realized junk food __________________ his health at last. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to do it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave ___4___ students 40 seconds (秒) to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also memorize the words ___6___ drawing pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___7___. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___8___ job than those who wrote them. ___9___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___10___, you will find memorizing words fun, too. 1. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorized D. memorizing 2. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 5. A. can B. could C. will D. would 6. A. by B. in C. of D. on 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 8. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 9. A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 10. A. draw B. drew C. are drawn D. is drawn 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绘画可以更好地记忆单词。加拿大科学家做了实验，画单词的人比写单词的人做得好得多，但画的质量不影响记忆单词。 【1题详解】 句意：你觉得记单词很难吗？ memorize记住，动词原形；to memorize记住，动词不定式；memorized记住，过去式；memorizing记住，动名词。 根据“Do you find it hard…words?”可知，此处为固定结构find it+adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，应使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，你可以画出一些东西来更好地记住它。 if如果，是否；what什么；that宾语从句的连接词；whether是否。根据“A study says…you can draw a picture of something to do it better.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且无实际意义，所以要用that。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些加拿大科学家做了这项研究。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Some Canadian scientists did…study.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“study”，用定冠词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们给学生 40 秒的时间来记住它们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Then they gave…students 40 seconds (秒) to memorize them.”可知，此处是指他们的学生，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词students。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们可以一遍又一遍地写下他们的单词。 can能；could能，can的过去式；will将要；would将，will的过去式。根据“The students…write their words again and again.”及下句“They could also memorize…”可知，此处表示“可以”，描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们还可以通过画单词的图片来记住单词。 by通过；in在里面；of关于；on在上面。根据“They could also memorize the words…drawing pictures of the words.”可知，他们通过画画来记单词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：时间到了，科学家们让学生们高兴地唱一首歌。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happiest最高兴的。根据“the scientists asked the students to sing a song….”可知，此处要用副词修饰happily动词sing。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：画画的学生比写单词的学生要做得好得多。 bad坏的；worse最坏的，形容词的最高级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词的比较级。根据“Those who drew pictures did a much…job than those who wrote them.”可知，此处是指画画的学生比写单词的学生要做得好，应使用形容词good的比较级better。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：多么了不起的研究啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；How an错误搭配；What a引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数，且a后的词以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数，且an后的词以元音音素开头。中心词是可数名词单数study，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当你画出图片时，你也会发现记忆单词很有趣。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，动词过去式；are drawn被画，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；is drawn被画，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。根据“When pictures…, you will find memorizing words fun, too.”可知，主语“pictures”和谓语动词“draw”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ___11___ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar (阴历) September 9th. On this day, people show ___12___ and respect (尊敬) to their grandparents. Respecting old people is a ___13___ in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters (进入) a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ___14___ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two ___15___ are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always ___16___ their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in Western countries, old people have ___17___ lifestyles (生活方式) from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live ___18___. They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats to by others. Westerners ___19___ respect old people. During holidays, families usually ___20___ at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 11. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 12. A. love B. interest C. hope D. danger 13. A. speech B. tradition C. stamp D. stranger 14. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 15. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. eyes 16. A. buy B. sell C. take D. give 17. A. same B. different C. pretty D. educational 18. A. alone B. loudly C. easily D. sadly 19. A. even B. only C. just D. also 20. A. grow up B. get off C. get together D. make up 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东西方对老年人的尊重方式的区别。 【11题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老人们的一个特别的节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China.”可知，这一天是专门为老年人设置的，因此是特别的节日。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；danger危险。根据“…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，这一天的目的是向老年人表达爱和尊重。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尊重老人是中国人的传统。 speech演讲；tradition传统；stamp邮票；stranger陌生人。根据“Respecting old people is a…in China.”及常识可知，尊重老人是中国的优良传统。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，从年长的人介绍到最年幼的人。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强的。根据“Also, people are introduced from the…to the youngest.”可知，这里是在说介绍时应按照年龄的老到少的顺序。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们给老人送东西时，要用两只手。 hands手；feet脚；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“When we give something to an old person, two…are used.”可知，给老人送东西时，要用双手。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：老人通常不用买车票，而年轻人在拥挤的公交车上总是给老人让座。 buy购买；sell出售；take拿走；give给予。根据“The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always…their seats to old people on a crowded bus.”可知，在公共交通工具上让座是给予座位，此处为固定短语give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而在西方国家，老年人和中国的老年人有不同的生活方式。 same相同的；different不同的；pretty漂亮的；educational教育的。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，对比的是西方国家的生活方式和中国的不同。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 alone独自；loudly大声地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，不和孩子们住一起，就是独居。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：西方人也尊敬老年人。 even甚至；only仅仅；just只是；also也。根据“A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect.”可知，这里强调西方人和中国人一样都尊敬老人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：假期期间，家庭通常会在祖父母家团聚。 grow up长大；get off下车；get together聚会；make up化妆。根据“During holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes.”可知，放假的时候，会在祖父母家团聚。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of short, too. But now I have long hair and I’m of medium height. I’ve become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much. —Frank I used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now I do sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I’m a little serious. Maybe that’s because I always have too much stress from my school. —Cindy You can’t imagine how much I’ve changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favorite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food. —Peter 21. Frank has ________ problem because he watched TV too much. A. height B. eyesight (视力) C. speaking D. learning 22. Who is one of the top students in his or her class now? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Peter. D. Helen. 23. What are the three people mainly talking about? A. Changes. B. Looks. C. Problems. D. Hobbies. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人从过去到现在的变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的描述“The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much.”可知，Frank因为看电视太多导致戴上了眼镜，这属于视力问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class.”可知，Peter现在是班级里的优等生之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据三个人的描述，他们都在谈论自己从过去到现在的变化。故选A。 B Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺) , and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架) , putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is famous as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace (发源地) of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 24. What does the underlined (画线的) word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. A group of different cartoon characters. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 25. Kites were invented in ________ over 2,000 years ago. A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 26. How long has the kite festival been held? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kite-Making Skills B. The City of Weifang—Hometown of Kites C. Kites—China’s Traditional Handicrafts D. Weifang International Kite Festival 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang”可知，马、龙，甚至美猴王——你可能不会相信看到这群角色在天空中一起飞翔，但这种情况每年都会在潍坊发生，故此处this指代“不同形状的风筝在天空中飞翔”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China”可知，风筝是中国发明的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来一直在每年四月的第三个星期六举行，所以风筝节大约有40年了。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝作为中国的传统手工艺品的发展历史及制作方法，因此以选项C“风筝——中国的传统手工艺品”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. ▲ A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily (每日的) study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the passage that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. 28. ________ suggestions are given in the passage. A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Six 29. Which of the following sentences can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. B. Fun is the most important. C. Study is more useful than rest. D. Fun comes first than study. 30. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Passing the exams. D. Reading notes before doing homework. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully.” “Find a good place to study.” “Make good use of your time in class.” “Have daily (每日的) study.” “Have a correct understanding about exams.”可知，本文的建议包括：计划时间、找到好的学习地点、充分利用课堂时间、每日学习、正确理解考试，共五个建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据上句“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying”可知，首先设定好吃饭、睡觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的和足够的时间来学习，故可推测出，接下来应提及玩耍的时间。选项A“别忘了留点时间玩。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have daily (每日的) study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，每日学习的好方法是做作业前先阅读笔记。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains (收获) everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions. ___31___ Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite. How to be polite? If you want to know the answer, think about the people you love dearly. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? ___32___ First, always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not. ___33___ Second, ___34___ Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. ___35___ Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others. A. What is politeness? B. Why we should be polite? C. always put your feelings first. D. Here are a few tips you can use to be more polite. E. Just say those words to make your life easier. F. Don’t pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not. G. do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个有礼貌的人给出了几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings.”可知，本文段解释什么是礼貌，选项A“什么是礼貌？”作为小标题符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文的建议内容可知，此处是引出建议，选项D“这里有一些建议，你可以用来更有礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“always say words like ‘thank you’ and ‘please’”可知，此处是说这些礼貌用语的作用，选项E“说这些话让你的生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Make sure that people feel comfortable around you.”可知，此处是说确保人们在你身边感到舒服，与不冒犯他人有关，选项G“不要做或说任何可能冒犯他人的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others.”可知，此处是与不强迫他人有关，选项F“不要强迫别人做或说他们不愿意的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】在公共场合：in public，作状语。故填in public。 37. 因为生病，罗伯特缺席了昨天的会议。 Because of illness, Robert was ______________ from the meeting yesterday. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“缺席”，应用短语be absent from表示。故填absent。 38. 王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 Mr Wang advises us to ______________ our study ______________ interests. 【答案】 ① connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“把……联系起来”，应用短语connect…with表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填connect；with。 39. 为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。 To keep healthy, you’d better ________ staying up late at night. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】分析空前“you’d better”可知，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“避免”，其英文表达为avoid，动词，后接动名词作宾语。故填avoid。 40. 在最近十年里，巨大的变化在西安发生了。 Great changes have ______________ in Xi’ an in the last ten years. 【答案】taken place 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“发生”，应用短语“take place”，且此处为现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词taken。故填taken place。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） race know enjoy fill fall they importance bring activity be Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also ___41___ as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It ___42___ on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. There ___43___ different activities to celebrate the festival, such as ___44___ flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most ___45___ parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can ___46___ good luck. And they think wearing it can help ___47___ stay away from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat ___48___. The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and ___49___. It is a time ___50___ with laughter and music. 【答案】41. known 42. falls 43. are 44. enjoying 45. important 46. bring 47. them 48. races 49. activities 50. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上巳节的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：上巳节，也作为双三节而出名，是中国的传统节日。根据“Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also...as the Double Third Festival”可知，上巳节，也作为双三节而出名。be known as“作为……而出名”。故填known。 【42题详解】 句意：它是在农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It...on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar”可知，上巳节是在农历的第三个月的第三天，备选词fall“降临，发生”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填falls。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有不同的活动来庆祝这个节日，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。根据“There...different activities...”和备选词可知，此处为there be句型，由于句子为一般现在时，句子主语different activities为复数，故应用be动词中的are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有不同的活动来庆祝这个节日，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。根据“...different activities to celebrate the festival, such as...flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances.”和备选词可知，此处应表示赏花，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，空格处和having以及watching为并列结构，故也应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【45题详解】 句意：上巳节最重要的一个部分是在头上戴柳枝的风俗。根据“One of the most...parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head”和备选词可知，空格处应用一个形容词作定语，且此处应用原形和空前的the most一起构成最高级，importance“重要”符合语境，此处应用其形容词important“重要的”，表示上巳节最重要的一个部分是在头上戴柳枝的风俗。故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运。根据“People believe that these willow branches can...good luck”和备选词可知，人们相信柳枝能带来好运，bring“带来”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为戴上它可以帮助他们远离厄运。根据“People believe that these willow branches can...good luck”可知，人们是认为戴上柳枝可以帮助他们远离厄运，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式，指代“人们”。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人们经常参加龙舟比赛。根据“people often join in dragon boat”和备选词可知，人们应该是参加龙舟比赛，race“比赛”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填races。 【49题详解】 句意：这个节日也是家人和朋友聚在一起，享受美味的食物，参加传统游戏和活动的时候。根据“...enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and”和备选词可知，应是参加传统的游戏和活动，activity“活动”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个充满笑声和音乐的时刻。根据“It is a time...with laughter and music.”和备选词可知，这是一个充满笑声和音乐的时刻，filled with“充满”。故填filled。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Here are some advantages (优点) of it. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元) connections. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful (有力量的) it will be. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Learning new things helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’ re studying a new subject, our brains actively process new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. By learning something new, we can also have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 51. What can learning something new help us? It opens our eyes to the world and gives us ______________ of how the world works. 52. What is the brain like according to the passage? The brain is like a ______________. 53. What should we do if we want to avoid believing fake information on the Internet? We should ______________ to avoid believing fake information. 54. Which paragraph mentioned (提到) having conversations with our friends? It’s Paragraph ______________ in the passage 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about the ______________ of learning something new. 【答案】51. a deeper understanding 52. muscle 53. know different knowledge 54. Four##4 55 advantages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该养成每天学习新东西的习惯，文章阐述了学习新东西的优点。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，学习新东西可以让我们对世界有更深的了解。故填a deeper understanding。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“The brain is like a muscle.”可知，大脑就像一块肌肉。故填muscle。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet.”可知，如果我们想避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识。故填know different knowledge。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“By learning something new, we can also have interesting conversations with our friends.”可知，在文章的第四段提到了和朋友交谈。故填Four/4。 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are some advantages of it.”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新东西的优点。故填advantages。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tourist: Excuse me. _______56_______? Betty: Certainly! Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. You will find the Renmin Square on your right. Tourist: _______57_______? Betty: It’s a little far, about thirty minutes on foot. Tourist: Can I take a taxi? Betty: _______58_______. But it’s a little expensive. Why not take a bus? You can save money and you can also go sightseeing (参观) the city in the bus. Tourist: Sounds cool. _______59_______? Betty: Of course. The bus stop is over there, across from the bank. Tourist: _______60_______. Betty: My pleasure. Have a nice day! 【答案】56. Could you please tell me how to get to Renmin Square 57. How long does it take on foot there 58. Yes, you can/Sure 59. Could you tell me where the bus stop is 60. Thank you/Thanks for helping me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位游客问路的过程。 【56题详解】 根据Betty的回答“Certainly! Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. You will find the Renmin Square on your right.”可知，游客在询问去人民广场的路，故填Could you please tell me how to get to Renmin Square。 【57题详解】 根据Betty的回答“It’s a little far, about thirty minutes on foot.”可知，游客在询问如果步行去那里需要花多长时间，故填How long does it take on foot there。 【58题详解】 根据游客询问“Can I take a taxi?”和Betty的回答“But it’s a little expensive.”可知，Betty肯定了可以打车，故填Yes, you can/Sure。 【59题详解】 根据Betty的回答“The bus stop is over there, across from the bank.”可知，游客在询问公交车站的位置，故填Could you tell me where the bus stop is。 【60题详解】 根据Betty的回答“My pleasure. Have a nice day!”可知，游客在表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks for helping me。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 由于父母的工作变动，Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给祖父母写一封信，叙述他来到中国后的各种变化。请你根据下列表格内容提示，代替Dave 完成这封信。 In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you, happy parents are busy (忙碌的) Breakfast like bread and milk, delicious be used to noodles and eggs, make me stronger Sports not play ball games, boring be interested in, play basketball, fun 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 【答案】例文 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. I remember I used to talk with you when I was free. I felt very happy. But now I have nobody to talk with at home because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits have changed, too. I used to like to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. I thought they were delicious. But now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, because I thought it was very boring. But now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述现在的状态，同时穿插使用“一般过去时”，回忆在英国时的生活； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括在英国与在中国的对比（空闲时间、早餐、体育活动）的变化，考生需围绕这些要点展开叙述，并适当添加个人感受，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头部分通过“How is it going? I hope you are both healthy.”表达了对祖父母的问候与关心，随后通过“I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much.”引出信件的主要内容——分享自己来到中国后的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描写在英国与在中国的对比，包括在空闲时间、早餐、体育活动等方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。结尾部分通过“That’s all I want to tell you.”总结信件内容，并通过“Wish you happy and healthy.”表达对祖父母的祝福，希望他们健康快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be busy with忙于 ③have changed改变 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I remember I used to talk with you when I was free.（省略that的宾语从句） ②As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, because I thought it was very boring.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$