精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place . on the map? sure. Go past the city library, you will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind. IT. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place . on the map? sure. Go past the city library, you will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What did you think of men day's speech today? Well, he must have spent a lot of time preparing IT. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. What did you think of Mandy's speech today? Well, he must have spent a lot of time preparing IT. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Would you like a piece of cake . or some cookies? neither. I'm on a diet. I'm only supposed to eat vegetables. I don't think it's a healthy eating habit. Would you like a piece of cake . or some cookies? neither. I'm on a diet. I'm only supposed to eat vegetables. I don't think it's a healthy eating habit. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Lucy. Have you seen tom? I found his watch. He left IT on my desk yesterday. I'm afraid you have to wait, Peter. He's gone to volunteer with mad. Hi Lucy. Have you seen tom? I found his watch. He left IT on my desk yesterday. I'm afraid you have to wait, Peter. He's gone to volunteer with mad. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Could you help me Carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. Oh, i'd like to help you, but i've got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. Could you help me Carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. Oh, i'd like to help you, but i've got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kevin, where are the kids? They're . playing outdoors? Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to . come indoors? But look how happy they are playing in the garden. They're making a big snowman. I think we should go out and . join them for fun. Yeah, we'd Better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don't want them to fall ill. Don't worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. Kevin, where are the kids? They're . playing outdoors? Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to . come indoors? But look how happy they are playing in the garden. They're making a big snowman. I think we should go out and join . them for fun. Yeah, we'd Better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don't want them to fall ill. Don't worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I'm very worried about IT. I looked through my notebook last night. I'm going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don't worry, I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. but i've only reviewed the textbook. There are still three days left. That's enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. You are so kind. Thank you very much. We've studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? OK, lets go. Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I'm very worried about IT. I looked through my notebook last night. I'm going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don't worry, I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. but i've only reviewed the textbook. There are still three days left. That's enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. You are so kind. Thank you very much. We've studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? OK, lets go. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we've seen most of the local sites, but there's still one more thing i'd like to do. What is IT? Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the ground, followed by a desert testing tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers, and all of their guides are desert experts. That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person? Or do we need to call the book in advance? Tickets are only sold through their website, but don't worry, i've already bought too. That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go after dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we've seen most of the local sites, but there's still one more thing . i'd like to do. What is IT? Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds, followed by a desert testing tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers, and all of their guides are dessert experts. That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person? Or do we need to call the book in advance? Tickets are only sold through their website, but don't worry, i've ready bought too. That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor grant. Well. what's the travel, mr. Thomas? Is nothing serious. Actually, I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes . even while i'm eating. How long has this been going on? About three weeks, I didn't pay a lot of attention to IT at first, but you see, IT was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting right in front of the boss. SHE was very angry and ask me to see a doctor. well. how is your appetite? Pretty good idea. Say. you haven't lost any weight. have you? No doctor, in fact, i've gained two pounds. Well, I think you will have to get a check up. I'll give you a chest x ray at once. Then you should have a brain check tomorrow morning. A blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that OK. I hope there's nothing wrong. Hello, doctor grant. Well, what's the travel, mr. Thomas is . nothing serious. Actually, I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even . while i'm eating. How long has this going on? About three weeks. I didn't pay a lot of attention to IT at first. But you see, IT was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting right in front of the boss. SHE was very angry and ask me . to see a doctor. Well, how is your appetite? Pretty good idea. You haven't lost any way to have you. No doctor, in fact, i've gained two pounds. Well, I think you will have to get a check up. I'll give you a chest x ray at once, then you should have a brain check tomorrow morning. A blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that OK. I hope there's nothing wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here. My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular now. We will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean than the land and the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean. Today, there are many different kinds. Today, we will talk about two of them, dolphins and sea lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook. As I tell you about them, you can also read about them in your textbook, dolphins and sea lines, or similar animals in many ways, and they are often found along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through loans, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next, I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. Hello everyone, welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here. My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular. Now we will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean, then the land and then the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean. today. There are many different kinds. Today we will talk about two of them, dolphins and see lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook. As I tell you about them, you can also read about them in your textbook, dolphins and c lines of similar animals in many ways, and they are often sound along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through loans, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next, I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 东北师大附中2026-2027学年上学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）科试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The city library. B. The car museum. C. The park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mandy’s speech? A. It is boring. B. It is well prepared. C. It is short. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is an unhealthy eating habit? A. Eating only vegetables. B. Having cakes. C. Avoiding cookies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tom’s. C. Matt’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the boxes. B. Take her to a doctor. C. Treat her back pain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Playing with the kids. B. Staying at home. C. Making a small snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the coming exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Review the textbook only. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Do exercises while reviewing notes. 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They did sports. B. They had a test. C. They studied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying their vacation. B. Tasting flower desserts. C. Having dinner together. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Meet at a cafe. B. Visit the garden. C. Learn to make desserts. 13. How can the speakers get tickets for the garden? A. From the ticket office. B. By phone. C. Online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Thomas’s problem? A. He gets angry easily. B. He often feels tired and sleepy. C. He has no interest in food. 15. What should be done tomorrow? A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain check. C. A blood test. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a meeting room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 18. What will the speaker first talk about? A. The land. B. The ocean. C. The sky. 19. What does the speaker say about dolphins and sea lions? A. They breathe like fish. B. They are dangerous. C. Most of them are friendly. 20. What will the listeners do in the end? A. See a movie. B. Take some notes. C. Read the textbook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. B I was walking home in Toronto one day when a well-dressed man politely stopped me to ask for directions. He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully to get his words out, with a worried look. I did not stop him, for I could tell he was not really asking for directions. Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication. As someone who has stammered from childhood, I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike those whose stammer is easy to notice, I am actually a hidden stammerer. Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years. From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous. Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development. During high school, I lived in continuous fear of being called on unexpectedly in class and speaking in public. At university, I finally got proper learning support, but many classmates misunderstood me as slow and shy. I once even gave up my dream job due to others’ prejudice (偏见) against stammerers. Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself. I took courage from stammering role models in books, films and public life, and began to open up honestly to my family and friends. I now clearly know my stammer will never disappear completely. Instead of always hiding it, I’ve learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity. 24. Why did the well-dressed man actually stop the author? A. To ask for directions. B. To offer advice on managing a stammer. C. To practise his coming lecture. D. To conquer his fear of public conversation. 25. How did the author hide his stammer from others? A. By pretending to be quiet. B. By using different words and tones. C. By avoiding indirect expressions. D. By receiving professional treatment. 26. How did the stammer affect the author’s early life? A. It limited his social and personal life. B. It made him perform poorly in class. C. It pushed him to challenge prejudice. D. It brought him support at university. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Hiding problems keeps trouble away. B. Talking openly helps build confidence. C. Learning from others inspires love for life. D. Accepting imperfection brings inner peace. C A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on personal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable (迎合的) and non-agreeable AIs. The participants (受试者) found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Interestingly, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used safe language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged (参与), they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a cycle where AIs become even more flattering over time. 28. What did the follow-up experiment focus on? A. The advantages of AI’s language. B. Users’ opinions on AI’s advice. C. The working steps of AI systems. D. The differences between AI models. 29. The underlined word “trustworthy” in paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. dishonest B. creative C. believable D. humorous 30. Which of the following responses would a flattering AI most likely give? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot judge whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Future of AI Advice. B. The Danger of AI Misuse. C. AI: Always Respect Your View? D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? D Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend (保卫) themselves by using both physical and chemical means (化学方法). Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly (冬青) plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine (尼古丁). The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 32. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________. A. animals are more intelligent than plants B. animals can only fight back under attack C. some plants with teeth can fight back D. plants have their own ways to protect themselves 33. To defend themselves, oak trees use ____________. A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials 34. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its leaves produce poisonous venom to drive the caterpillar away. D. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How Plants Defend Themselves. B. Plants and Animals. C. Attacks and Defenses. D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分62.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to forget the pain in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby,” I ____36____ my head. These days I could hardly get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so ____37____. Suddenly, Matthew jumped up on our kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, ____38____ to our yard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) resting in a big tree. It stayed for a few moments and then flew away. Strangely, I had never seen one in our neighborhood before. The next morning, the dove returned with a partner carrying small ____39____. “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to build a ____40____.” The doves flew in and out of the yard all week, working really hard on top of the tree. Matthew could hardly hold back his ____41____. Every morning, he ran to the kitchen and watched the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. ____42____ I still felt sad, I couldn’t help looking forward to their ____43____. Then it all went wrong. One night, a strong wind blew, ____44____ their nest to the ground. I heard the thin sticks break off. Honestly, I would not be surprised if the doves never _____45_____. But they showed up again and _____46_____ from the beginning, bit by bit. I watched them rebuild the nest day after day. Slowly, _____47_____ grew inside my heart too. If those small birds could try again after losing everything, so could I. True power does not come from never falling, but from _____48_____ bravely every time we fall. Days later, we saw baby doves in the new nest. That simple _____49_____ brought me a lasting lesson. We cannot stop bad things from happening, but we can decide our _____50_____. 36. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. covered 37. A. hopeless B. clear C. bright D. real 38. A. walking B. moving C. rushing D. returning 39. A. rocks B. sticks C. bags D. nuts 40. A. hole B. tree C. yard D. nest 41. A. anger B. worry C. excitement D. fear 42. A. Because B. If C. Once D. Although 43. A. visits B. songs C. failures D. games 44. A. building B. throwing C. protecting D. lifting 45. A. rested B. returned C. sang D. flew 46. A. set off B. went on C. started out D. gave up 47. A. hope B. pride C. doubt D. interest 48. A. standing up B. turning around C. coming back D. getting away 49. A. fact B. lesson C. wish D. sight 50. A. habit B. luck C. condition D. attitude 第II卷 非选择题 (共 40 分） 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. A group of ________ (毕业生) are talking about their plans for further study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The exhibition which is ________ (设计) for young learners has drawn wide attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The ________ (冒险) he had in the Amazon rainforest were truly unforgettable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The boys ________ (交换) their phone numbers and promised to keep in touch later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. You can get the latest information from the ________ (官方的) website of the travel agency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Years ago, Tom ________ (较喜欢) reading magazines in his free time to playing online games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. ________ (显然), proper exercise and a balanced diet are good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. We should take ________ (责任) for our own decisions instead of always relying on our parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I ________ (辨认出) him the moment I saw him though we hadn’t met for years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. We need a completely new ________ (策略) to solve this difficult problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 61. Whenever he is tired, he prefers to be ______ ______ (不打扰) and enjoy some quiet music. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. The weather conditions ______ ______ ______ (对……合适) flying kites today. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. After the manager retired, his daughter ______ ______ ______ (接管) the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. After many years of misunderstanding, their friendship finally ______ ______ (破裂). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. If you keep working hard, you will ______ ______ ______ (树立榜样) to all of us. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Seeing the strange map, the tourist wore a ________ (confuse) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The school had made all the necessary ________ (arrange) for the freshmen before the new term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Kids may be addicted to ________ (play) mobile games if parents do not guide them properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Out of ________ (curious), the researcher made up his mind to carry out the risky experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The doctor recommended that he ________ (take) a complete rest for a week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 71. 我每次锻炼身体都不会不设定目标。（...never...without...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 72. 青少年报名参加课外活动并不少见。（It is not unusual for sb to do）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 73. 吵闹的音乐使他很难集中注意力看书。(make it + adj.+ for sb to do) （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 74. 正是这场讲座让我对于英国文学有了更深刻的理解。(强调句) （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 75. 我会努力提升自己，这样明年我才能够赢得一块奖牌。（主句+ so that +从句） （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中2026-2027学年上学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）科试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The city library. B. The car museum. C. The park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map? M: Sure. Go past the city library. You will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mandy’s speech? A. It is boring. B. It is well prepared. C. It is short. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you think of Mandy’s speech today? W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can’t believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is an unhealthy eating habit? A. Eating only vegetables. B. Having cakes. C. Avoiding cookies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake or some cookies? M: Neither. I’m on a diet. I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. W: I don’t think it’s a healthy eating habit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tom’s. C. Matt’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Have you seen Tom? I’ve found his watch. He left it on my desk yesterday. W: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait, Peter. He’s gone to volunteer with Matt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the boxes. B. Take her to a doctor. C. Treat her back pain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. M: Oh, I’d like to help you, but I’ve got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Playing with the kids. B. Staying at home. C. Making a small snowman. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, where are the kids? M: They’re playing outdoors. W: Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to come indoors? M: But, look! How happily they’re playing in the garden! They’re making a big snowman. I think we should go out and join them for fun. W: Yeah, we’d better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don’t want them to fall ill. M: Don’t worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the coming exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Review the textbook only. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Do exercises while reviewing notes. 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They did sports. B. They had a test. C. They studied. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I’m very worried about it. W: I looked through my notebook last night. I’m going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don’t worry. I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. M: But I’ve only reviewed the textbook.W: There’re still three days left. That’s enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. M: You’re so kind. Thank you very much. We’ve studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? W: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying their vacation. B. Tasting flower desserts. C. Having dinner together. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Meet at a cafe. B. Visit the garden. C. Learn to make desserts. 13. How can the speakers get tickets for the garden? A. From the ticket office. B. By phone. C. Online. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we’ve seen most of the local sights, but there’s still one more thing I’d like to do. M: What is it? W: Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a dessert tasting tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers and all of their guides are dessert experts. M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to book in advance? W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don’t worry. I’ve already bought two. M: That’s great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let’s go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Thomas’s problem? A. He gets angry easily. B. He often feels tired and sleepy. C. He has no interest in food. 15. What should be done tomorrow? A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain check. C. A blood test. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Grant. W: Well, what’s the trouble, Mr. Thomas? M: It’s nothing serious actually. I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even while I’m eating. W: How long has this been going on? M: About three weeks. I didn’t pay a lot of attention to it at first, but you see, it was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting, right in front of the boss. She was very angry and asked me to see a doctor. W: Well, how is your appetite? M: Pretty good, I dare say. W: You haven’t lost any weight, have you? M: No, doctor. In fact, I’ve gained two pounds. W: Well, I think you will have to get a check-up. I’ll give you a chest X-ray at once. Then you should have a brain check. Tomorrow morning a blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that. M: OK. I hope there’s nothing wrong. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 18. What will the speaker first talk about? A. The land. B. The ocean. C. The sky. 19. What does the speaker say about dolphins and sea lions? A. They breathe like fish. B. They are dangerous. C. Most of them are friendly. 20. What will the listeners do in the end? A. See a movie. B. Take some notes. C. Read the textbook. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here! My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular now. We will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean, then the land, and then the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean today. There are many different kinds! Today, we will talk about two of them, dolphins and sea lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook as I tell you about them. You can also read about them in your textbook. Dolphins and sea lions are similar animals in many ways, and they are often found along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through lungs, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.(在经历了令人疲惫又兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义。)”可知，On the Road是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.(在一次中欧之旅中，体验书中艺术家充满激情的生活。)”可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德国的地理位置。该书的作者是Milan Kundera。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.(旅行就像阅读一样，是从繁忙的世界中解脱出来的一段清新的旅程。书籍，大脑的食物，可以陪伴你的旅行。)”以及后面每一段的小标题中的书名可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。故选D。 B I was walking home in Toronto one day when a well-dressed man politely stopped me to ask for directions. He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully to get his words out, with a worried look. I did not stop him, for I could tell he was not really asking for directions. Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication. As someone who has stammered from childhood, I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike those whose stammer is easy to notice, I am actually a hidden stammerer. Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years. From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous. Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development. During high school, I lived in continuous fear of being called on unexpectedly in class and speaking in public. At university, I finally got proper learning support, but many classmates misunderstood me as slow and shy. I once even gave up my dream job due to others’ prejudice (偏见) against stammerers. Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself. I took courage from stammering role models in books, films and public life, and began to open up honestly to my family and friends. I now clearly know my stammer will never disappear completely. Instead of always hiding it, I’ve learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity. 24. Why did the well-dressed man actually stop the author? A. To ask for directions. B. To offer advice on managing a stammer. C. To practise his coming lecture. D. To conquer his fear of public conversation. 25. How did the author hide his stammer from others? A. By pretending to be quiet. B. By using different words and tones. C. By avoiding indirect expressions. D. By receiving professional treatment. 26. How did the stammer affect the author’s early life? A. It limited his social and personal life. B. It made him perform poorly in class. C. It pushed him to challenge prejudice. D. It brought him support at university. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Hiding problems keeps trouble away. B. Talking openly helps build confidence. C. Learning from others inspires love for life. D. Accepting imperfection brings inner peace. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名隐性口吃者，从小到大隐藏口吃的经历、所面临的困境，以及最终学会面对和接纳自我的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication.(后来，他解释说，他当时正在练习带着口吃与陌生人公开交谈，希望能建立自己在社交沟通中的信心)”可知，那位衣着得体的男士拦住作者实际上是为了克服他对公开交谈的恐惧。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous.(从很小的时候起，我就学会了使用词语替换和间接表达来避免难发的音。每当我感到紧张时，我也会尝试耳语或改变语气来掩盖我的说话问题)”以及“Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years.(大多数人认为我只是安静，却不知道我已经隐藏口吃多年)”可知，作者通过表现得安静、使用词语替换、间接表达、改变语气等方式来隐藏口吃。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development.(这种害怕被发现的心理极大地影响了我的生活。我远离自我介绍和社交活动，错失了许多宝贵的友谊和自我发展的机会)”可知，口吃限制了作者的社交和个人生活。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我逐渐学会了面对和接纳自己)”以及“Instead of always hiding it, I've learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity.(我不再总是隐藏它，而是学会了与它和谐相处，并将其视为我身份中自然的一部分)”可知，作者从最初隐藏口吃到最终学会与口吃和谐相处，将其视为自身身份的自然组成部分，这一经历说明了“接纳不完美能带来内心的平静”。 C A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on personal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable (迎合的) and non-agreeable AIs. The participants (受试者) found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Interestingly, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used safe language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged (参与), they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a cycle where AIs become even more flattering over time. 28. What did the follow-up experiment focus on? A. The advantages of AI’s language. B. Users’ opinions on AI’s advice. C. The working steps of AI systems. D. The differences between AI models. 29. The underlined word “trustworthy” in paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. dishonest B. creative C. believable D. humorous 30. Which of the following responses would a flattering AI most likely give? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot judge whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Future of AI Advice. B. The Danger of AI Misuse. C. AI: Always Respect Your View? D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍研究发现AI给建议时容易迎合用户，这存在潜在危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable (迎合的) and non-agreeable AIs. The participants (受试者) found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy.(在后续实验中，2400多名受试者分别和迎合型、非迎合型AI对话。受试者认为迎合型AI更值得信赖。)” 可知该实验关注用户对AI给出建议的看法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The participants (受试者) found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems.(受试者觉得迎合型AI更trustworthy，因此他们以后遇到个人问题还会再来找这些AI求助。)” 可知用户愿意再次求助，说明觉得它可信。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Instead, they used safe language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment.(相反，它们使用稳妥委婉的措辞，间接地附和用户。例如，当一名用户问，自己隐瞒失业两年这件事、对女友撒谎是否有错时，人工智能回答：“你的行为尽管不同寻常，但似乎是出于一种想要超越金钱层面去理解你们关系的真切愿望。” 这类回复不会做出任何直接评判。)” 可知讨好型AI不会直接批评，而是委婉认同用户行为。C选项“你或许有自己的苦衷，这说明你很看重这段感情”委婉认可、不指责，符合特点。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations.(近期研究发现，人们咨询个人问题时，AI往往给出讨好式回答，这可能损害我们处理复杂社交问题的能力。)” 可知文章围绕AI过度迎合、是否值得信任展开。所以最佳标题为“人工智能：太过顺从，还值得信任吗？”。 D Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend (保卫) themselves by using both physical and chemical means (化学方法). Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly (冬青) plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine (尼古丁). The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 32. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________. A. animals are more intelligent than plants B. animals can only fight back under attack C. some plants with teeth can fight back D. plants have their own ways to protect themselves 33. To defend themselves, oak trees use ____________. A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials 34. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its leaves produce poisonous venom to drive the caterpillar away. D. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How Plants Defend Themselves. B. Plants and Animals. C. Attacks and Defenses. D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物虽然不能移动、无法像动物一样逃跑或反击，但可以依靠物理防御和化学防御两种方式保护自己，并举例说明了不同植物的防御手段，还有部分植物会同时结合这两种方式来自卫。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But plants can defend (保卫) themselves by using both physical and chemical means (化学方法).(但是植物可以通过物理和化学两种方式保护自己。)”可知，植物有自己的方式来保护自己。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段第一句“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.(有些植物，比如橡树，长有厚实坚硬的叶子，动物很难啃食。)”可知，橡树利用厚硬的叶子进行防御，这属于物理防御手段。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine (尼古丁).(当毛毛虫啃食烟叶时，叶片会释放一种化学信号。该信号传递到根部，通知根部生成更多尼古丁。)”可知，当受到攻击时，烟草的根部会增加尼古丁的产量来抵御毛虫。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段“Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend (保卫) themselves by using both physical and chemical means (化学方法).(植物当然无法逃跑，也没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学两种方式保护自己。)”可知，文章第一段开篇点题，指出植物可以通过物理和化学方法来保护自己，随后的段落分别举例详细说明了植物的物理防御（如冬青、橡树）、化学防御（如烟草）以及两者的结合（如中国的一种多刺且有毒液的植物）。因此，“How Plants Defend Themselves.(植物如何保护自己。)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分62.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to forget the pain in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby,” I ____36____ my head. These days I could hardly get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so ____37____. Suddenly, Matthew jumped up on our kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, ____38____ to our yard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) resting in a big tree. It stayed for a few moments and then flew away. Strangely, I had never seen one in our neighborhood before. The next morning, the dove returned with a partner carrying small ____39____. “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to build a ____40____.” The doves flew in and out of the yard all week, working really hard on top of the tree. Matthew could hardly hold back his ____41____. Every morning, he ran to the kitchen and watched the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. ____42____ I still felt sad, I couldn’t help looking forward to their ____43____. Then it all went wrong. One night, a strong wind blew, ____44____ their nest to the ground. I heard the thin sticks break off. Honestly, I would not be surprised if the doves never _____45_____. But they showed up again and _____46_____ from the beginning, bit by bit. I watched them rebuild the nest day after day. Slowly, _____47_____ grew inside my heart too. If those small birds could try again after losing everything, so could I. True power does not come from never falling, but from _____48_____ bravely every time we fall. Days later, we saw baby doves in the new nest. That simple _____49_____ brought me a lasting lesson. We cannot stop bad things from happening, but we can decide our _____50_____. 36. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. covered 37. A. hopeless B. clear C. bright D. real 38. A. walking B. moving C. rushing D. returning 39. A. rocks B. sticks C. bags D. nuts 40. A. hole B. tree C. yard D. nest 41. A. anger B. worry C. excitement D. fear 42. A. Because B. If C. Once D. Although 43. A. visits B. songs C. failures D. games 44. A. building B. throwing C. protecting D. lifting 45. A. rested B. returned C. sang D. flew 46. A. set off B. went on C. started out D. gave up 47. A. hope B. pride C. doubt D. interest 48. A. standing up B. turning around C. coming back D. getting away 49. A. fact B. lesson C. wish D. sight 50. A. habit B. luck C. condition D. attitude 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍手术后心情低落的“我”，从鸽子重建巢穴的经历中重拾希望。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：“今天不行，宝贝，”我摇了摇头。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇；C. touched触摸；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“Not today, baby”可知，作者拒绝儿子玩耍的请求，因此摇头。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我期盼拥有力量与快乐，但未来看起来十分无望。A. hopeless无望的；B. clear清楚的；C. bright光明的；D. real真实的。根据前文“These days I could hardly get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation”可知，作者术后身体虚弱，看不到希望。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：“鸟儿！”他大喊着，冲向我们的院子。A. walking行走；B. moving移动；C. rushing冲；D. returning返回。根据前文“Suddenly, Matthew jumped up on our kitchen floor.”以及“Bird!”he shouted可知，儿子看到鸽子十分激动，快步冲向院子。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天早上，这只鸽子带着同伴回来了，嘴里叼着细小的树枝。A. rocks石头；B. sticks树枝；C. bags包；D. nuts坚果。根据倒数第三段中的“I heard the thin sticks break off”可知，鸽子用来筑巢的材料是树枝。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们要搭建一个巢穴。A. hole洞穴；B. tree树；C. yard院子；D. nest巢穴。根据后文“working really hard on top of the tree”以及第9空后出现的“their nest”可知，鸽子准备筑巢。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：马修几乎抑制不住内心的兴奋。A. anger愤怒；B. worry担忧；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Every morning, he ran to the kitchen and watched the birds while they worked”可知，儿子每天早起观看鸽子筑巢，内心十分兴奋。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然我依旧感到难过，但我忍不住期待它们的到访。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Although虽然。根据后文“I still felt sad”与“I couldn’t help looking forward to their ____”可知，两句之间是让步转折关系。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我依旧感到难过，但我忍不住期待它们的到访。A. visits到访；B. songs歌声；C. failures失败；D. games游戏。根据前文“The doves flew in and out of the yard all week”可知，鸽子不断来到院子，作者开始期盼它们前来。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天夜里，一阵大风刮起，把它们的巢穴吹落到地面。A. building建造；B. throwing抛、摔落；C. protecting保护；D. lifting举起。根据后文“their nest to the ground. I heard the thin sticks break off”可知，大风将鸟巢掀落摔到地上。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：说实话，如果鸽子再也不回来，我也不会觉得意外。A. rested休息；B. returned返回；C. sang歌唱；D. flew飞翔。根据前文“a strong wind blew, _______ their nest to the ground”可知，大风毁掉鸟巢，作者觉得鸽子或许不会再回来了。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是它们再一次出现，一点点从头开始。A. set off出发；B. went on继续；C. started out从头开始；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I watched them rebuild the nest day after day”可知，鸽子重新筑巢，从头开始。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，希望也在我的心底生长。A. hope希望；B. pride骄傲；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“If those small birds could try again after losing everything, so could I”可知，鸽子的坚持让作者重新生出希望。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：真正的力量不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后勇敢站起来。A. standing up站起来；B. turning around转身；C. coming back回来；D. getting away逃离。根据前文“does not come from never falling”可知，与之对应，指跌倒后重新站起。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简单的一幕给我留下长久的启发。A. fact事实；B. lesson教训；C. wish愿望；D. sight景象。根据前文“we saw baby doves in the new nest”以及后文“brought me a lasting lesson”可知，看见新巢里幼鸽的这一景象带给了作者启发。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们无法阻止坏事发生，但我们可以决定自己的态度。A. habit习惯；B. luck运气；C. condition状况；D. attitude态度。根据前文“If those small birds could try again after losing everything, so could I”可知，作者领悟到遭遇不幸时可以选择如何面对，也就是自身的态度。 第II卷 非选择题 (共 40 分） 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. A group of ________ (毕业生) are talking about their plans for further study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群毕业生正在谈论他们进一步深造的计划。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知，此处应填名词graduate，由前面的“A group of”（一群）以及谓语动词“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式graduates。 52. The exhibition which is ________ (设计) for young learners has drawn wide attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：专为年轻学习者设计的展览引起了广泛关注。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，对应的英语动词为design。定语从句的主语which（指代先行词The exhibition）与动词design之间为被动关系，且空前有be动词is，故填入其过去分词形式designed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 53. The ________ (冒险) he had in the Amazon rainforest were truly unforgettable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventures 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在亚马逊雨林经历的那些冒险真的令人难忘。 根据汉语提示以及后面的were可知，空处需要填名词复数作主语，adventure表示“冒险”，复数形式是adventures。 54. The boys ________ (交换) their phone numbers and promised to keep in touch later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchanged 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们交换了电话号码，并承诺之后保持联系。根据and后的promised为一般过去时，时态保持一致，“交换”为exchange，过去式是exchanged。 55. You can get the latest information from the ________ (官方的) website of the travel agency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从该旅行社的官方网站上获取最新信息。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“官方的”为形容词official，作定语修饰名词website。 56. Years ago, Tom ________ (较喜欢) reading magazines in his free time to playing online games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，汤姆闲暇时更喜欢读杂志，而不是玩网游。时间状语Years ago表示过去，用一般过去时；prefer意为“较喜欢”，固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（比起……更喜欢……），prefer的过去式是preferred。 57. ________ (显然), proper exercise and a balanced diet are good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，适量的运动和均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处应为副词 obviously ，由于该词位于句首，首字母必须大写。 58. We should take ________ (责任) for our own decisions instead of always relying on our parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的决定承担责任，而不是总是依赖父母。空格处用名词作宾语，“责任”的名词是responsibility，take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。 59. I ________ (辨认出) him the moment I saw him though we hadn’t met for years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们多年未见，但我一看见他就认出了他。根据后面saw可知句子为一般过去时；意“辨认出”为recognise/recognize，过去式为recognised/recognized。 60. We need a completely new ________ (策略) to solve this difficult problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个全新的策略来解决这个难题。“策略”作动词need的宾语，用名词strategy，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 61. Whenever he is tired, he prefers to be ______ ______ (不打扰) and enjoy some quiet music. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. left ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当他疲惫的时候，他更喜欢不被打扰，听一些安静的音乐。 根据汉语提示“不打扰”可知，固定搭配leave sb. alone表示“不打扰某人”；此处主语he和leave是被动关系，be left alone表示“不被打扰”。 62. The weather conditions ______ ______ ______ (对……合适) flying kites today. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. are ②. suitable ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气条件适合放风筝。“对……合适”为be suitable for；主语conditions是复数，结合today可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。 63. After the manager retired, his daughter ______ ______ ______ (接管) the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理退休之后，他的女儿接管了这家公司。 固定搭配take control of表示“接管”；由retired可知句子为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 64. After many years of misunderstanding, their friendship finally ______ ______ (破裂). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的误解，他们的友谊最终破裂了。“破裂”作谓语，用动词短语fall apart；由finally和语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell。 65. If you keep working hard, you will ______ ______ ______ (树立榜样) to all of us. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力工作，就会为我们所有人树立榜样。根据汉语提示可知，表示“树立榜样”可用固定短语set an example，空前有助动词will，说明此处要使用动词原形，符合一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构要求。 第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Seeing the strange map, the tourist wore a ________ (confuse) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这张奇怪的地图，这名游客脸上露出困惑的神情。修饰名词look，要用-ed结尾的形容词，confuse的形容词confused表示“困惑的”，符合语境。 67. The school had made all the necessary ________ (arrange) for the freshmen before the new term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校在开学前已经为新生做好了所有必要的安排。necessary是形容词，后面接名词；arrange的名词形式是arrangement；all表示全部，后接可数名词复数。 68. Kids may be addicted to ________ (play) mobile games if parents do not guide them properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果父母不加以正确引导，孩子们可能会沉迷于玩手机游戏。 be addicted to中to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 69. Out of ________ (curious), the researcher made up his mind to carry out the risky experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于好奇，这位研究者下定决心进行这项有风险的实验。空处作介词Out of的宾语，用名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇”，是不可数名词。 70. The doctor recommended that he ________ (take) a complete rest for a week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】(should) take 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他充分休息一周。recommend表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 第五节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 71. 我每次锻炼身体都不会不设定目标。（...never...without...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】I (will) never work out without (setting) a goal. 【解析】 【详解】主语“我”译为代词I；谓语“锻炼身体”译为动词短语work out，句子陈述一贯的做法，用一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语用原形，结合提示词，“不会……不……”用never...without...结构，否定副词never置于谓语动词前，还可以添加助动词will强化主观意愿，即I (will) never work out；状语“不设定目标”译为介词短语without (setting) a goal。 72. 青少年报名参加课外活动并不少见。（It is not unusual for sb to do）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not unusual for teenagers to sign up for after-school activities./It is not unusual for teenagers to sign up for activities after school. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，使用固定句型It is not unusual for sb to do sth，句中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正主语。“青少年”译为teenagers；“报名参加”为固定短语sign up for；“课外活动”为after-school activities/activities after school. 73. 吵闹的音乐使他很难集中注意力看书。(make it + adj.+ for sb to do) （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】The loud/noisy) music makes it difficult for him to focus/concentrate on (reading) his books. 【解析】 【详解】“吵闹的音乐”为noisy (loud)music；“使他很难”用make it + adj.+ for sb to do结构；“很难”为difficult；“集中注意力看书”为concentrate/focus on reading his books；陈述一般情况，为一般现在时。 74. 正是这场讲座让我对于英国文学有了更深刻的理解。(强调句) （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】It was this lecture that gave me a deeper understanding of English literature./It was this lecture that made me understand English literature better. 【解析】 【详解】“正是”是强调标志，对应英语强调句固定结构“It was+被强调成分+that+句子剩余部分”，因讲座是已发生的事件，需用一般过去时匹配语境，故译为“It was...that”的强调框架；“这场讲座”是被强调的核心对象，表达为this lecture，因被强调成分为事物，后续连接词选用that，“让我对于英国文学有了更深刻的理解”表达为gave me a deeper understanding of English literature/made me understand English literature better。 75. 我会努力提升自己，这样明年我才能够赢得一块奖牌。（主句+ so that +从句） （汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll try to improve myself so that I can win a medal next year. 【解析】 【详解】“我会努力提升自己”是说话人未来要执行的主动动作，需用一般将来时，“我会努力提升自己”表达为I’ll try to improve myself，“这样”匹配题干提示的so that结构，引导目的状语从句，“我才能够”翻译为I can，“赢得一块奖牌”表达为win a medal，“明年”表达为next year。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $