精品解析：吉林长春市第五中学2026-2027学年度高一年级上学期第一次学程考试英语学科试题

2026—2027学年度高一年级上学期、第一次学程考试英语学科试题 满分120  考试时间：100分钟 11月4日 一、听力部分（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fried cakes. B. Fried rice-noodles. C. Noodles. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Withdraw some money. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the history class. 3. What is the time by Sandra's watch? A. 2:55. B. 3:00. C. 3:05. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do. B. She forgot to fill out the forms. C. She'll remind the man about the forms. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Differences between meat and fruit. B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables. C. Different kinds of meat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Why can't the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will travel to another city. C. She will see her doctor. 7. How long will the party run? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题. 8. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale? A. On TV. B. In a department store. C. In the newspaper. 9. Which bike is the latest model? A. The Curzon. B. The Aderson. C. The Instant. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy the cheapest one. B. Go to the shop to look at the bikes first. C. Buy the one recommended by the woman. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 1. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is  B. are  C. has  D. have 2. Not only you but also I ________ interested in the new movie. A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be 3. The number of people ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 4. He ________ in this school for five years and he still works here. A. worked  B. has worked  C. had worked  D. was working 5. The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A. will hold  B. will be held  C. holds  D. held 6. —Where are you going? —I ________ to the library to return some books. A. am going  B. go  C. went  D. would go 7. The new method makes ________ easier to solve the problem. A. that  B. this  C. them  D. it 8. With a lot of homework ________, I can’t go out to play with you tonight. A. to finish  B. is finished  C. finishing  D. finish 9. My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A. strong  B. strongly  C. strength  D. to strongly 10. The teacher recommended that every student ________ more reading after class. A. does  B. did  C. do  D. would do 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As kids grow up, there’s a good chance that - if you’re a parent - you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we’ve rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠). Second Chance Toys Founded in 2006, Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need. The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U. S. You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop off your toys, and you’re good to go! The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts. Ronald McDonald House The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care. The organization does not accept used toys, but if you have any new and unopened toys, you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U. S. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies Stuffed Animals for Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times. SAFE accepts new and used toys, no matter how old they are. The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes. You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive. 11. How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys? A. By mailing toys directly to a location. B. By scheduling a drop-off time for toys. C. By donating toys at an organized event. D. By finding a partner at a nearby location. 12. Where can people donate used books according to this text? A. Second Chance Toys. B. Ronald McDonald House. C. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies. D. All locations across the U. S. 13. What do the three organizations have in common? A. They recycle toys from sellers. B. They have locations worldwide. C. They accept toys to help children. D. They are set up by local communities. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end. But I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four periods without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things left me at a loss: the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m glad to meet new people. 14. How did the writer feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Anxious. B. Happy. C. Helpless. D. Relaxed. 15. What happened to the writer on his first day of high school? A. He was praised by Mr. V. B. He was late for class. C. He met Casey for the first time. D. He got lost on the campus. 16. What made the writer afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. It was difficult to get on with his new classmates. 17. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s first week of high school? A. Different and exciting. B. Hard and frightening. C. Busy but eye-opening. D. Tiring but meaningful. C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, one arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 18. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 19. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 20. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body language? B. What are body language? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? D Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 22. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. movement B. going without food C. quickness D. certain kind of food 23. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________. A. see a doctor to have an examination B. have a little supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a good supper 24. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________. A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker 25. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________. A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast C. describes when and how we should have our breakfast D. tell us what food we should have for breakfast 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We had just come back home after a big trip. My 5-year-old boy, Baldwin, couldn't ____26____ to share our stories with his grandmother. Our final ____27____ is the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. We finished the route without any ____28____ in 209 days. The ____29____ was really hard work, but full of fun. The landscape along the way was ____30____, with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos. My husband and I had little time to ____31____ our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers, but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited. When we were tired, we got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to make my son____32____. We slept in a tent, ____33____ at 5: 30 in the morning and walking all day. Talking with other hikers along the way prevented ____34____ and brought extra joy. My son was even several months _____35_____ than “Buddy Backpacker”, a boy who once held the record for the youngest person for the route. We had been hiking _____36_____ my son was two years old. We took every opportunity to go outside and _____37_____ the world. It may seem like an impossible activity for a child. However, it turned out that he was strong enough to _____38_____ it. My son's trip earned _____39_____ from Dale, the oldest person to hike the route. He said, “It's going to change his life forever. Baldwin has gone through some hardships, making him stronger. This challenge contributes to his social and _____40_____ development. He will smile through his life.” 26. A. regret B. wait C. promise D. decide 27. A. agreement B. edge C. movement D. destination 28. A. vehicle B. direction C. luggage D. supply 29. A. jogging B. surfing C. hiking D. hunting 30. A. available B. normal C. awful D. dramatic 31. A. pay attention to B. put on C. add to D. live up to 32. A. brave B. concerned C. grateful D. energetic 33. A. lying B. waking C. talking D. settling 34. A. laziness B. sadness C. boredom D. injury 35. A. shorter B. younger C. earlier D. quicker 36. A. if B. since C. until D. because 37. A. change B. recognise C. explore D. photograph 38. A. make B. feel C. know D. find 39. A. prize B. lesson C. praise D. harvest 40. A. emotional B. intellectual C. imaginative D. magical 五、选短语填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） A. are addicted to  B. be responsible for  C. tried out;  D. signed up for;  E. in exchange for F. are curious about  G. made an impression on  H. look forward to  I. concentrate on  J. had confidence in 41. Many students __________ the debate club at the beginning of this term. 42. As senior high students, we must __________ our own decisions. 43. Many students __________ online games and spend too much time on them. 44. Yesterday, I __________ for my school’s cheerleading team. 45. The foreigner helped me improve my English __________ my teaching him Chinese. 46. After months of preparation, I finally __________ my ability to deliver the presentation fluently. 47. Although she had only visited China once, it had __________ her. 48. I now __________ going back to work as soon as possible. 49. The students __________ how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. 50. I find it hard to __________ my homework when there is much noise. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule on her first senior high school year. She ___51___ (become) captain of her school women’s soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing ___52___ I’ll be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino ___53___ (accept) into a volunteer programme. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work ___54___ Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays ___55___ active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on ___56___ (join) another club this year. Though involving herself in several extra-curricular ___57___ (activity), Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino feels ___58___ (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let ___59___ (I) quit until I’m in control of everything to the ____60____ (good) I’m able to be.” 七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. We will take part in a student __________ (交换) program next term.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Most __________ (青少年) are full of energy and new ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The monitor helps to ______ (组织) all kinds of class activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Balancing study and hobbies is a big __________ (挑战) for most students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. I plan to __________ (申请) for a travel pass during the summer holiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. With her help, my cousin became __________ (流利) in English in just two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. It is widely accepted that taking part in volunteer activities is beneficial to the development of students’ sense of ________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. He became a high school teacher in a remote town after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The road to the village is very ________ (平坦的), making it easy for bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. A selection of readers’ _______ (评论) are published below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 申请成为志愿者； 2. 自身优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度高一年级上学期、第一次学程考试英语学科试题 满分120  考试时间：100分钟 11月4日 一、听力部分（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fried cakes. B. Fried rice-noodles. C. Noodles. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Withdraw some money. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the history class. 3. What is the time by Sandra's watch? A. 2:55. B. 3:00. C. 3:05. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do. B. She forgot to fill out the forms. C. She'll remind the man about the forms. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Differences between meat and fruit. B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables. C. Different kinds of meat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Why can't the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will travel to another city. C. She will see her doctor. 7. How long will the party run? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题. 8. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale? A. On TV. B. In a department store. C. In the newspaper. 9. Which bike is the latest model? A. The Curzon. B. The Aderson. C. The Instant. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy the cheapest one. B. Go to the shop to look at the bikes first. C. Buy the one recommended by the woman. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 1. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is  B. are  C. has  D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。根据句意可知，此处是There be句型，当主语是两个或两个以上的并列名词时，be动词的单复数形式应与紧挨着它的那个名词保持一致。句中紧挨着be动词的名词是单数形式的“a pen”，因此be动词应用单数is。 2. Not only you but also I ________ interested in the new movie. A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅你，而且我也对这部新电影感兴趣。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。本句中离空格最近的主语是I，be动词要用am。 3. The number of people ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人的数量是五十，但其中许多人因不同原因缺席了。“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语看作三单，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用was；“a number of...”意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语看作复数，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用were。 4. He ________ in this school for five years and he still works here. A. worked  B. has worked  C. had worked  D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这所学校已经工作五年了，并且他现在仍然在这里工作。根据句中的时间状语“for five years”以及后半句“he still works here”可知，工作这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在继续，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 5. The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A. will hold  B. will be held  C. holds  D. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。根据时间状语next Friday可知，动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时，主语The sports meeting与动词hold之间为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。 6. —Where are you going? —I ________ to the library to return some books. A. am going  B. go  C. went  D. would go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要去图书馆还一些书。问句Where are you going?使用了现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或按计划将要发生的动作，答句也应保持时态一致，使用现在进行时。主语为I，be动词用am，后接现在分词。 7. The new method makes ________ easier to solve the problem. A. that  B. this  C. them  D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新方法使得解决这个问题变得更容易。本题考查固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词作宾补。 8. With a lot of homework ________, I can’t go out to play with you tonight. A. to finish  B. is finished  C. finishing  D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有很多作业要完成，今晚我不能和你出去玩了。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语a lot of homework是将要被完成的动作对象，表示将要发生的动作需用动词不定式to finish，作宾补。 9. My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A. strong  B. strongly  C. strength  D. to strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我强壮且健康。A. strong(形容词)强壮的；B. strongly(副词)强烈地；C. strength(名词)力量；D. to strongly(形式错误)。want sb. + adj.为固定用法，意为“希望某人处于某种状态”，本空用形容词strong“强壮的”，作宾补。 10. The teacher recommended that every student ________ more reading after class. A. does  B. did  C. do  D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议每个学生课后多阅读。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如recommend, suggest, demand, order等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，其结构为should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。本题中，recommend（建议）后的宾语从句主语为every student，谓语动词应用(should) do，省略should后为动词原形do。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As kids grow up, there’s a good chance that - if you’re a parent - you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we’ve rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠). Second Chance Toys Founded in 2006, Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need. The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U. S. You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop off your toys, and you’re good to go! The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts. Ronald McDonald House The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care. The organization does not accept used toys, but if you have any new and unopened toys, you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U. S. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies Stuffed Animals for Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times. SAFE accepts new and used toys, no matter how old they are. The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes. You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive. 11. How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys? A. By mailing toys directly to a location. B. By scheduling a drop-off time for toys. C. By donating toys at an organized event. D. By finding a partner at a nearby location. 12. Where can people donate used books according to this text? A. Second Chance Toys. B. Ronald McDonald House. C. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies. D. All locations across the U. S. 13. What do the three organizations have in common? A. They recycle toys from sellers. B. They have locations worldwide. C. They accept toys to help children. D. They are set up by local communities. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三个一直在寻找玩具捐赠组织的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Second Chance Toys部分中的“You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop-off your toys, and you’re good to go! ( 你可以找到一个离你很近的地点，注册为捐赠者，报名一个时间来放下你的玩具，然后你就可以去了！)”可知，给Second Chance Toys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stuffed Animals for Emergencies部分中的“The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes. (该组织还接受毯子、书籍和儿童衣服等旧物品的捐赠。)”可知，该组织还接受书籍，所以你可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“As kids grow up, there’s a good chance that — if you’re a parent — you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we’ve rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠). (随着孩子的成长，如果你是父母，家里很有可能会有多余的玩具。然而，有很多孩子没有自己的玩具收藏。在这里，你可以尽自己的一份力量来帮助有需要的孩子。为了方便起见，我们收集了一份一直在寻找玩具捐赠的组织名单。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织机构，人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织机构去帮助有需要的孩子，结合下文中对三个在寻找玩具捐赠的机构组织相关信息的介绍可知，这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选C项。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end. But I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four periods without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things left me at a loss: the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m glad to meet new people. 14. How did the writer feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Anxious. B. Happy. C. Helpless. D. Relaxed. 15. What happened to the writer on his first day of high school? A. He was praised by Mr. V. B. He was late for class. C. He met Casey for the first time. D. He got lost on the campus. 16. What made the writer afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. It was difficult to get on with his new classmates. 17. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s first week of high school? A. Different and exciting. B. Hard and frightening. C. Busy but eye-opening. D. Tiring but meaningful. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者上九年级第一天的情况。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But I was excited about going to high school for my first week.”（但我对第一周上高中感到兴奋）可知，当高中生活即将开始时，作者感到很高兴，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school”（由于学校的规模，我走错了教室）可知，上高中的第一天作者在校园里迷路了，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid”（V先生告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇文章，阅读《奥德赛》(The Odyssey)等AP水平的书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但是得了吧，40篇散文?AP-level书吗?现在我害怕了）可知，老师希望学生做的事情让作者害怕了。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting”（有一种与以前完全不同的体验是非常令人兴奋的）推知，“不同”和“兴奋”最能描述作者的高中第一周，故选A。 C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, one arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 18. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 19. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 20. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body language? B. What are body language? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了可通过情绪线索解读肢体语言，列举哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲对应的各类身体信号，帮助我们判断他人真实的内心情绪。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). (哭泣也可能通过笑声和幽默来表现。因此，在判断哭泣时，你需要寻找其他迹象来确定其含义。人们也可能为了博取同情或欺骗他人而刻意假装哭泣。这种做法被称为“鳄鱼的眼泪”，这一表达源自鳄鱼捕猎时会‘哭泣’的错误认知。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”特指为博取同情、欺骗他人而假装流出的眼泪，因此人在欺骗他人时可能会出现“鳄鱼的眼泪”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a similar way, one arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. (同样地，双臂紧紧交叉于胸前，通常是此人感到愤怒并试图与你保持距离的常见表现。)”可知，双臂紧紧交叉是人生气、对他人持封闭态度的典型肢体信号。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提到的情绪线索包括：哭泣（以悲伤为主）、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲。其中悲伤、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬均为负面情绪，仅骄傲、喜极而泣属于正面情绪，因此大部分情绪线索都指向负面感受。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. (有多种方式可以解读肢体语言，从而了解一个人的情绪状态。其中一种方法就是解读情绪线索。)”可知，文章开篇点明“解读情绪线索是读懂肢体语言的方式之一”，后文依次介绍了哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲等多种情绪对应的肢体表现，核心围绕“如何通过肢体信号解读情绪线索”展开，由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“如何解读情感线索？”。 D Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 22. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. movement B. going without food C. quickness D. certain kind of food 23. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________. A. see a doctor to have an examination B. have a little supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a good supper 24. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________. A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker 25. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________. A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast C. describes when and how we should have our breakfast D. tell us what food we should have for breakfast 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.”（早餐的意思就是“开斋”。你的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时处于禁食状态。早上，你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，后边的句子说的是人们需要吃一些东西，补充能量；而break是“打破”的意思，那么就是说要打破不吃饭这种情况，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.”（如果你不喜欢早上吃早餐，那就试着在晚上早些时候吃一顿清淡的晚餐，或者把晚餐的一半留到早上吃。）可知，作者给到的建议是早点吃一些清淡的晚餐，或者晚餐少吃一些，留一半第二天早晨吃，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五自然段“It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly.”（确实，吃早餐可能会让你一整天都感到饥饿。那是因为你的身体工作正常）可知，吃早餐如果感觉饥饿，说明才是对的，说明身体运转很好，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.”（最好的早餐食物是水果、果汁、瘦肉和面包、米饭、面条和谷物等谷物产品。）可知，本段是关于早饭究竟吃什么好的话题，故选D。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We had just come back home after a big trip. My 5-year-old boy, Baldwin, couldn't ____26____ to share our stories with his grandmother. Our final ____27____ is the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. We finished the route without any ____28____ in 209 days. The ____29____ was really hard work, but full of fun. The landscape along the way was ____30____, with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos. My husband and I had little time to ____31____ our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers, but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited. When we were tired, we got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to make my son____32____. We slept in a tent, ____33____ at 5: 30 in the morning and walking all day. Talking with other hikers along the way prevented ____34____ and brought extra joy. My son was even several months _____35_____ than “Buddy Backpacker”, a boy who once held the record for the youngest person for the route. We had been hiking _____36_____ my son was two years old. We took every opportunity to go outside and _____37_____ the world. It may seem like an impossible activity for a child. However, it turned out that he was strong enough to _____38_____ it. My son's trip earned _____39_____ from Dale, the oldest person to hike the route. He said, “It's going to change his life forever. Baldwin has gone through some hardships, making him stronger. This challenge contributes to his social and _____40_____ development. He will smile through his life.” 26. A. regret B. wait C. promise D. decide 27. A. agreement B. edge C. movement D. destination 28. A. vehicle B. direction C. luggage D. supply 29. A. jogging B. surfing C. hiking D. hunting 30. A. available B. normal C. awful D. dramatic 31. A. pay attention to B. put on C. add to D. live up to 32. A. brave B. concerned C. grateful D. energetic 33. A. lying B. waking C. talking D. settling 34. A. laziness B. sadness C. boredom D. injury 35. A. shorter B. younger C. earlier D. quicker 36. A. if B. since C. until D. because 37. A. change B. recognise C. explore D. photograph 38. A. make B. feel C. know D. find 39. A. prize B. lesson C. praise D. harvest 40. A. emotional B. intellectual C. imaginative D. magical 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A. regret后悔；B. wait等待；C. promise允诺；D. decide决定。固定短语can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待地做某事”符合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。A. agreement同意；B. edge边缘；C. movement运动；D. destination目的地。前面提到“a big trip”，他们刚刚旅行回来，空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A. vehicle车辆；B. direction方向；C. luggage行李；D. supply供应。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking，应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦，但很有趣。A. jogging慢跑；B. surfing冲浪；C. hiking远足；D. hunting打猎。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及后面“...our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers”可知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。A. available有空闲的；B. normal 标准的；C. awful糟糕的；D. dramatic引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛，而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A. pay attention to关注；B. put on穿上；C. add to增加；D. live up to实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛，pay attention to符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精力充沛。A. brave勇敢的；B. concerned关心的；C. grateful感激的；D. energetic精力充沛的。孩子累了，让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天。A. lying躺着；B. waking醒来；C. talking说话；D. settling安顿。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。A. laziness懒惰；B. sadness 悲伤；C. boredom枯燥；D. injury伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月，巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A. shorter 更短的；B. younger更小的；C. earlier更早的；D. quicker更快的。巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境。 故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。A. if假如；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. because因为。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。A. change改变；B. recognise认出；C. explore探索；D. photograph拍照。带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点。A. make使成功；B. feel感觉；C. know知道；D. find发现。固定短语make it意为“成功了”，这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。A. prize奖项；B. lesson上课；C. praise赞扬；D. harvest收获。从后面戴尔所说的话：这将永远改变他的人生，他经历了坚信，更强大。这显然是肯定，是赞扬。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。A. emotional情感方面的；B. intellectual智力方面的；C. imaginative富于想象的；D. magical神奇的。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战，一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强，更体会人生。故选A项。 五、选短语填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） A. are addicted to  B. be responsible for  C. tried out;  D. signed up for;  E. in exchange for F. are curious about  G. made an impression on  H. look forward to  I. concentrate on  J. had confidence in 41. Many students __________ the debate club at the beginning of this term. 42. As senior high students, we must __________ our own decisions. 43. Many students __________ online games and spend too much time on them. 44. Yesterday, I __________ for my school’s cheerleading team. 45. The foreigner helped me improve my English __________ my teaching him Chinese. 46. After months of preparation, I finally __________ my ability to deliver the presentation fluently. 47. Although she had only visited China once, it had __________ her. 48. I now __________ going back to work as soon as possible. 49. The students __________ how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. 50. I find it hard to __________ my homework when there is much noise. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. J 47. G 48. H 49. F 50. I 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：很多学生在本学期初报名参加了辩论社。根据“the debate club”可知，此处指“ 报名（课程、社团）”应用动词短语sign up for，结合时间状语“at the beginning of this term”可知，使用一般过去时。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为高中生，我们必须对自己的决定负责。 根据“our own decisions”可知，此处指“对……负责”应用动词短语be responsible for，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：很多学生沉迷网游，在上面花费大量时间。 根据“online games and spend too much time on them”可知，此处指“沉迷于”应用动词短语be addicted to，结合spend可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天，我参加了学校啦啦队的选拔。 根据“my school’s cheerleading team”可知，此处指“参加……的选拔”应用动词短语try out for，结合时间状语“yesterday ”可知，使用一般过去时。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这个外国人帮我提高英语，交换条件是我教他中文。 根据“The foreigner helped me improve my English”和“my teaching him Chinese.”可知，此处指“作为交换”应用介词短语in exchange for。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过数月准备，我终于对自己流畅演讲的能力有了信心。 根据“After months of preparation”可知，此处指“对……有信心”应用动词短语have confidence in，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然她只来过中国一次，但中国给她留下了深刻印象。根据“Although she had only visited China once”可知，此处指“给某人留下印象”应用动词短语make an impression on sb.，空处需填过去分词made和had构成过去完成时。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我现在期待尽快重返工作岗位。根据“going back to work as soon as possible”可知，此处指“期待做某事”应用动词短语look forward to doing sth.，结合now可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：学生们很好奇古埃及人没有现代机器是如何建造金字塔的。 根据“how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines”可知，此处指“对……感到好奇”应用动词短语be curious about，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：噪音很大的时候，我很难专心写作业。根据“when there is much noise.”可知，此处指“集中注意力于”应用动词短语concentrate on，find it hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现做……困难”，空处需填动词原形，和to构成动词不定式作宾语。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule on her first senior high school year. She ___51___ (become) captain of her school women’s soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing ___52___ I’ll be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino ___53___ (accept) into a volunteer programme. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work ___54___ Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays ___55___ active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on ___56___ (join) another club this year. Though involving herself in several extra-curricular ___57___ (activity), Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino feels ___58___ (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let ___59___ (I) quit until I’m in control of everything to the ____60____ (good) I’m able to be.” 【答案】51. became 52. that 53. was accepted 54. on 55. an 56. joining 57. activities 58. confident 59. myself 60. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劳伦·帕里诺(Lauren Parrino)在高中第一学年繁忙的日程安排。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年年初，她成为了学校女子足球队的队长。根据时间状语at the start of this year可知，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时became，表示“变成”。故填became。 【52题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我将为自己和学校而战，这太棒了。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，在从句中不充当任何成分，且无词义。故填that。 【53题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：就在几天前，帕里诺被一个志愿者项目录取了。根据时间状语Just a few days ago可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，且与主语Parrino之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，还要与主语保持主谓一致，用单数，所以填was accepted，表示“被接受，被录取”。故填was accepted。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：我周一上班，可以在医院里见到护士和医生，这让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。work on为固定搭配，表示“工作，从事于”。故填on。 【55题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：此外，帕里诺在学校的俱乐部中扮演着积极的角色。play a role in为固定搭配，空处在形容词active之前，单词是元音开头，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她现在是文学社的副社长，打算今年加入另一个俱乐部。空处在介词on后面，应填动名词形式joining，表示“加入”。故填joining。 【57题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管参加了一些课外活动，帕里诺还是把时间管理得很好。空处由形容词several修饰，应填可数名词复数activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：帕里诺对自己在所有这些项目上取得成功的能力充满信心。空处由系动词feels修饰，应填形容词confident作表语，表示“自信的”。故填confident。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从来没有一个完美的平衡，但我不会让自己放弃，直到我控制了一切，使我能做到最好。根据句意可知，空处表示“我自己”，所以应填反身代词myself作动词let的宾语。故填myself。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：从来没有一个完美的平衡，但我不会让自己放弃，直到我控制了一切，使我能做到最好。根据句意可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，表示“最好”之意，应填形容词最高级best。故填best。 七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. We will take part in a student __________ (交换) program next term.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 exchange 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期我们将参加一个学生交换项目。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，应填名词exchange，作定语修饰名词program，构成固定搭配exchange program，意为“交换项目”。 62. Most __________ (青少年) are full of energy and new ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数青少年充满活力和新想法。根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，用名词teenager。由前面的修饰词Most以及后面的谓语动词are可知，此处需用名词复数形式teenagers，作主语。 63. The monitor helps to ______ (组织) all kinds of class activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 organize##organise 【解析】 【详解】句意：班长帮助组织各种班级活动。helps to要接动词原形，根据汉语提示“组织”可知，要填动词原形organize/organise。 64. Balancing study and hobbies is a big __________ (挑战) for most students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：平衡学习和兴趣爱好对大多数学生来说是一个巨大的挑战。“挑战”用challenge，空前有a，空格处用单数作表语。 65. I plan to __________ (申请) for a travel pass during the summer holiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假期间申请一张旅游通行证。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，应使用动词apply，与后面的for构成固定短语apply for（申请）。句中plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，其后应接动词原形。 66. With her help, my cousin became __________ (流利) in English in just two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fluent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我的表弟在短短两年内英语变得很流利。根据汉语提示“流利”以及“became”可知，此空填形容词fluent，作表语。 67. It is widely accepted that taking part in volunteer activities is beneficial to the development of students’ sense of ________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，参加志愿活动有利于培养学生的责任感。“责任”是responsibility，作介词of的宾语，a sense of responsibility为固定搭配，意为“责任感”。 68. He became a high school teacher in a remote town after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，他成为了一个偏远小镇的高中老师。“毕业”动词是graduate。空前为介词after，其后应接名词作宾语，graduate的名词是graduation。 69. The road to the village is very ________ (平坦的), making it easy for bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flat 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通往那个村庄的路非常平坦，这对于骑自行车来说非常方便。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flat“平坦的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填flat。 70. A selection of readers’ _______ (评论) are published below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是一些读者的评论。根据提示的汉语，表示“评论”应为comment，分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填comments。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 申请成为志愿者； 2. 自身优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class3, Senior 2. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer． As an outgoing boy, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations． I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教布朗先生写封邮件，申请当志愿者，接待寒假期间将要来访的英国学生。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 肯定的：sure→certain 感激的：grateful→thankful 精通：have a good command of→be well up in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Class3, Senior 2. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Class3, Senior 2. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $