精品解析：吉林东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期英语学科大练习

志存高远 学求博深 2026—2027学年上学期 高一年级（英语）学科大练习（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Laozi I．专题听力填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话的听力原文中设置了若干空格，请在听力过程中获取相关信息进行填空。每段对话读两遍。希望各位同学能养成听力过程中快速记笔记的习惯，训练听力过程中数字计算的能力，关注连读和不完全爆破等语音现象，增强听力过程中的行文逻辑理解能力等。 Part 1: W: Hi Tom, are we still meeting at the theater to see the newly-released film? M: Yeah! But I 1 finish my part-time job first. It starts at 2 p.m. and usually takes 3 . I’ll head to the theater right after 4 ends. W: No problem. I’ll wait for you there. 1. When will Tom probably go to the theater? 5 Part 2: M: The staff meeting will start at 6 and last for 7 , right? W: No. You just 8 me washroom. Ms. Aragon informed (通知) us that the start time won’t change, 9 the meeting will finish 10 earlier than scheduled. 2. When will the staff meeting end? 11 Part 3: W: Bill, you look sleepy today. M: I know. I usually wake up at 12 , but the time 13 this weekend. I missed 14 of sleep. W: Oh, I know that feeling. 3. When did Bill wake up today? 15 Part 4: W: Tickets are 16 dollars for adults. Children’s tickets are 17 the price. M: Okay, I’d like 18 adults tickets and 19 children’s tickets please. W: Here you are. 4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? 20 II．阅读理解（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B Kari Lehman can’t imagine life without the free after-school program at Beaver River School in Beaver Falls, New York. Each afternoon, her two sons, aged 7 and 11, get hands-on help with homework, a healthy snack, fun activities and chances to make friends — while she and her husband finish their workdays. “They get their homework done, move their bodies, socialize — and then our evenings are free for family time,” Lehman says. “So we can have dinner together and spend time as a family. It would actually change our lives, our family, if we didn’t have this program.” The program at Beaver River is just one of 18 after-school programs at schools across New York, serving over 1,200 students at no cost. Each day, the first hour is for academics (学业). School-day teachers work one-on-one with children who need extra help in math, reading, or any other school subject. The second hour is for hands-on projects. Students try activities in science, cooking, art, health, and career skills while also learning teamwork and building confidence. Last year, nearly 60% of students participating (参加) in the programs improved their math grades, around 80% of students got A’s in English exams, and close to 100% of parents reported satisfaction. In one survey of the parents of more than 700 students, 93% of parents said their children showed overall well-being because of their participation in the programs. Beyond academics, the programs host family nights, and community events. Last year, the programs each hosted more than 25 events for families, providing opportunities for the whole family to connect with the school, with nearly 100% of attendees rating the events as effective. “The program makes us feel like we’re a part of the community by bringing the families in and helping us build relationships,” says Makenna Grunert, a mother who has two kids. 4. What do we learn from Lehman’s words? A. Children should learn to do housework. B. The program takes a long time every day. C. She is quite satisfied with the program. D. Her family seldom gather for dinner now. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Educators working for the program. B. The daily class schedule of the program. C. A hands-on project for senior students. D. The importance of after-school programs. 6. Which is the percentage of the participating students raising their math grades last year? A. About 60%. B. Nearly 80%. C. 93%. D. 100%. 7. Grunert believes the after-school program brings a sense of ________. A. safety B. humour C. curiosity D. belonging III．完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____8____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____9____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____10____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____11____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____12____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____13____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____14____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____15____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____16____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____17_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____18_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____19_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____20_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____21_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____22_____. 8. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 9. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 10. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 11. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 12. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 13. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 14. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 15. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 16. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 17. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 18. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 19. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 21. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 22. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the birthplace of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites ____23____ (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be ____24____ (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboo. Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites ____25____ (main) to memorize their family members and friends ____26____ had died. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their ____27____ (sad) could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used ____28____ the purpose of sending messages. ____29____ the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Flying kites ____30____ (need) skill. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are determined by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. The right wind often blows in ____31____, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should be avoided on cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on open ground and it is not wise ____32____ (fly) kites in dangerous places such as waterside and tops of buildings. V．卷面分（共1小题；满分9分） 答题卡卷面书写工整清晰、无涂改、字母大小一致且大小合理、所有字母倾斜角度一致且倾斜角度合理、字体美观者（推荐衡水体）可得满分，否则酌情扣分。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 志存高远 学求博深 2026—2027学年上学期 高一年级（英语）学科大练习（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Laozi I．专题听力填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话的听力原文中设置了若干空格，请在听力过程中获取相关信息进行填空。每段对话读两遍。希望各位同学能养成听力过程中快速记笔记的习惯，训练听力过程中数字计算的能力，关注连读和不完全爆破等语音现象，增强听力过程中的行文逻辑理解能力等。 Part 1: W: Hi Tom, are we still meeting at the theater to see the newly-released film? M: Yeah! But I 1 finish my part-time job first. It starts at 2 p.m. and usually takes 3 . I’ll head to the theater right after 4 ends. W: No problem. I’ll wait for you there. 1. When will Tom probably go to the theater? 5 Part 2: M: The staff meeting will start at 6 and last for 7 , right? W: No. You just 8 me washroom. Ms. Aragon informed (通知) us that the start time won’t change, 9 the meeting will finish 10 earlier than scheduled. 2. When will the staff meeting end? 11 Part 3: W: Bill, you look sleepy today. M: I know. I usually wake up at 12 , but the time 13 this weekend. I missed 14 of sleep. W: Oh, I know that feeling. 3. When did Bill wake up today? 15 Part 4: W: Tickets are 16 dollars for adults. Children’s tickets are 17 the price. M: Okay, I’d like 18 adults tickets and 19 children’s tickets please. W: Here you are. 4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? 20 II．阅读理解（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B Kari Lehman can’t imagine life without the free after-school program at Beaver River School in Beaver Falls, New York. Each afternoon, her two sons, aged 7 and 11, get hands-on help with homework, a healthy snack, fun activities and chances to make friends — while she and her husband finish their workdays. “They get their homework done, move their bodies, socialize — and then our evenings are free for family time,” Lehman says. “So we can have dinner together and spend time as a family. It would actually change our lives, our family, if we didn’t have this program.” The program at Beaver River is just one of 18 after-school programs at schools across New York, serving over 1,200 students at no cost. Each day, the first hour is for academics (学业). School-day teachers work one-on-one with children who need extra help in math, reading, or any other school subject. The second hour is for hands-on projects. Students try activities in science, cooking, art, health, and career skills while also learning teamwork and building confidence. Last year, nearly 60% of students participating (参加) in the programs improved their math grades, around 80% of students got A’s in English exams, and close to 100% of parents reported satisfaction. In one survey of the parents of more than 700 students, 93% of parents said their children showed overall well-being because of their participation in the programs. Beyond academics, the programs host family nights, and community events. Last year, the programs each hosted more than 25 events for families, providing opportunities for the whole family to connect with the school, with nearly 100% of attendees rating the events as effective. “The program makes us feel like we’re a part of the community by bringing the families in and helping us build relationships,” says Makenna Grunert, a mother who has two kids. 4. What do we learn from Lehman’s words? A. Children should learn to do housework. B. The program takes a long time every day. C. She is quite satisfied with the program. D. Her family seldom gather for dinner now. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Educators working for the program. B. The daily class schedule of the program. C. A hands-on project for senior students. D. The importance of after-school programs. 6. Which is the percentage of the participating students raising their math grades last year? A. About 60%. B. Nearly 80%. C. 93%. D. 100%. 7. Grunert believes the after-school program brings a sense of ________. A. safety B. humour C. curiosity D. belonging 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约课后项目对学生及家庭的积极影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““They get their homework done, move their bodies, socialize — and then our evenings are free for family time,” Lehman says. “So we can have dinner together and spend time as a family. It would actually change our lives, our family, if we didn’t have this program.”(“他们完成了作业，锻炼了身体，进行了社交活动——然后我们的晚上就自由了，可以陪家人了，” Lehman说。“所以我们可以一起吃晚饭，一起度过家庭时光。如果没有这个项目，我们的生活、我们的家庭实际上都会改变。”)”可推知，Lehman对这个项目非常满意，认为它改变了他们的生活。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Each day, the first hour is for academics. School-day teachers work one-on-one with children who need extra help in math, reading, or any other school subject. The second hour is for hands-on projects.(每天，第一个小时用于学术活动。在校教师与那些在数学、阅读或其他学科上需要额外帮助的孩子进行一对一辅导。第二个小时用于实践活动)”以及全段内容可知，该段主要描述了课后项目的日常课程安排，包括学术辅导和实践活动。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year, nearly 60% of students participating (参加) in the programs improved their math grades, around 80% of students got A’s in English exams, and close to 100% of parents reported satisfaction.(去年，参加该项目的学生中，近60%的学生数学成绩有所提高，约80%的学生在英语考试中获得了A等级，并且接近100%的家长表示满意)”可知，去年参加该项目的学生中，有近60%的学生数学成绩有所提高。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The program makes us feel like we’re a part of the community by bringing the families in and helping us build relationships,” says Makenna Grunert, a mother who has two kids.(有两个孩子的母亲Makenna Grunert说：“这个项目把家庭聚集在一起，帮助我们建立关系，让我们感觉自己是社区的一部分”)”可知，Grunert认为课后项目带来了一种归属感，让她感觉自己成为了社区的一部分。故选D。 III．完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____8____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____9____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____10____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____11____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____12____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____13____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____14____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____15____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____16____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____17_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____18_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____19_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____20_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____21_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____22_____. 8. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 9. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 10. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 11. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 12. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 13. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 14. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 15. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 16. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 17. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 18. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 19. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 21. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 22. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。照顾患痴呆症的祖母很累，“我”去露营放松，回程加油时卡失效，年轻店员坚持代付。虽未再遇，但此举触动并激励“我”向善。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要放松一下，所以在一个周末，我决定去露营。A. start开始；B. relax放松；C. focus集中；D. win获胜。根据前文提到照顾痴呆祖母很累人，以及后文“I decided to go camping”可知，去露营是为了放松，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一个小镇停下来去加油。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. shopped购物。根据后文“in a small town to get petrol”可知，作者在一个小镇停下来去加油。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加了油，然后走进店里付款。A. wait等待；B. rest休息；C. pay支付；D. chat聊天。根据后文“so I put only $20 worth of petrol in”可知，作者加了油进去付款，故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。A. learning from从……学习；B. looking after照顾；C. referring to参考；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“while caring for my grandmother”可知，作者一直在照顾祖母。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在没有手机的年代，所以我无法打电话向其他人求助，让他们把钱存入我的账户。A. encourage鼓励；B. force迫使；C. allow允许；D. ask询问，请求。根据后文“them to put money in my account”可知，当时没有手机，无法“请求（ask）”别人往账户打钱，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵焦虑之情向我袭来。A. relief安慰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. boredom厌烦；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文可知，卡无法使用且无法求助，作者自然产生“焦虑（anxiety）”，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是对我所处的状况做了这样的分析。A. question问题；B. comment评论；C. read解释，理解；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“I’ll pay for the fuel.”和“he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，年轻店员看出了作者的困境，短语have a read on the situation意为“理解情况”，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. required需要。根据上文“I politely refused.”可知，作者礼貌拒绝后，他“坚持（insisted）”付钱，与“saying he understood”呼应。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的见识远超他的实际年龄。A. talent才能；B. success成功；C. charm魅力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“saying he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，他的理解和善意超越年龄，体现出“智慧（wisdom）”，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我重新坐进车里时，我仍然感到很尴尬。A. strange奇怪的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“When I got back in the car, I was still feeling”可知，接受陌生人付款会感到“尴尬（embarrassed）”，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，这对他来说也是一大负担。A. sure确信的；B. glad高兴的；C. thankful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount.”可知，当时20美元是大数，作者确定这对他来说也是一笔不小的数目。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后的几年里，我常常开车路过那家加油站，希望能再次见到他。A. depend on依靠；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心；D. cheer for欢呼。根据上文“I often drove past that petrol station hoping to”可知，路过加油站是为了偶遇他。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合语境可推知，此处指虽然没再遇见，但他的善举意义重大，表转折用“However”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，结合语境可推知，此处指他的善举改变了“我”，符合下文“激励我成为更好的人”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它激励着我成为一个更好的人，即便到现在，我仍深受触动。A. honored光荣的；B. annoyed生气的；C. touched感动的；D. troubled不安的。根据上文“It inspired me to be a better person”可知，即使现在，“我”仍被深深“触动（touched）”，呼应他的善举带来的长远影响。故选C。 IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the birthplace of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites ____23____ (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be ____24____ (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboo. Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites ____25____ (main) to memorize their family members and friends ____26____ had died. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their ____27____ (sad) could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used ____28____ the purpose of sending messages. ____29____ the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Flying kites ____30____ (need) skill. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are determined by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. The right wind often blows in ____31____, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should be avoided on cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on open ground and it is not wise ____32____ (fly) kites in dangerous places such as waterside and tops of buildings. 【答案】23. were invented 24. the earliest 25. mainly 26. who##that 27. sadness 28. for 29. Since 30. needs 31. spring 32. to fly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为风筝发源地的2000余年发展历史、文化功用，以及放风筝的技巧、适宜时节与安全注意事项。 【23题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：风筝由中国人在春秋时期发明，已有两千多年的历史。主语Kites和invent之间是被动关系，根据“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were。 【24题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。结合句意及“in human history”可知此处指“人类历史上最早的风筝”，使用形容词最高级earliest，最高级前常加定冠词the。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些民俗专家表示，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念已故的家人和朋友。修饰动词不定式to memorize应用副词形式。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是their family members and friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，在清明节，人们会制作并放飞风筝，希望自己的悲伤能通过风筝传递给逝者。空处作从句的主语，应用名词形式。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：南北朝时期，风筝开始被用来传递信息。for the purpose of“为了……目的”，固定短语。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意：自隋唐时期以来，由于造纸技术的发展，人们便开始用纸制作风筝。结合句意及句子使用的现在完成时的被动语态可知，此处使用介词since“自从”，首字母应大写。 【30题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：放风筝需要技巧。句子描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，看作单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：适宜的风通常在春天吹起，是放风筝的绝佳时节。结合常识和后面的“the season”可知，此处指“适宜的风通常在春天吹起”，使用名词spring“春季”。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：放风筝应在开阔地带进行，不应在水边或建筑物顶部等危险地点放风筝。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式，作真正的主语。 V．卷面分（共1小题；满分9分） 答题卡卷面书写工整清晰、无涂改、字母大小一致且大小合理、所有字母倾斜角度一致且倾斜角度合理、字体美观者（推荐衡水体）可得满分，否则酌情扣分。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $