湖南省炎德英才大联考（Y）第三次2026-2027学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语三 (考试范围：高考全部范围) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。全 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Place an order. B.Return the jacket. C. What is the weather like now? A.Windy. B.Sunny 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a gym. B.At a hotel C. 4.How does the woman feel about the book? A.It's boring. B.It's exciting C 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Renting out a quiet house. B.Moving into a new flat. C.Redecorating an old bedroom. 7.What does the man still need to buy? A.Some kitchen items.B.A bed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman sound? A.Anxious. B.Excited. C 9.What does the woman say about her new workplace? A.It is too demanding. B.It offers a high salary C.It has a supportive atmosphere. 英语试题(27Y)第1页（共12页） 个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音播放两遍。 Change the size. Foggy. At a restaurant. It's confusing. Old classmates. C三个选项中选出最佳选 每小题都有5秒钟的作答 A sofa. Confused. What do the spcakers plan to do on Sunday? A.Havc lunch. B.Sce a movic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 1.Why docs the woman feel tircd? A.Shc was unwcll. B.She was very busy. /12.What do the spcakers dccidc to do first? A.Play mini-golf. B.Watch shows. 18.Where will the speakers go for food and music? A.A popular cafe. B.A traditional pub 听第9段录音.回答第14至16题。 14.What project are the speakers working on? A.A science fair project. B.A data-collecting project. C.A library research project. 15.What approach do the speakers decide to take? A.Concentrating just on wind generation. B.Evaluating both solar and wind power. C.Constructing a single solar-powered device. 16.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Start building the models. B.Visit the woman's uncle's lab. C.Meet to outline their project plan. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the earthquake occur? A.On Monday morning. B.On Monday night. C.On Tuesday morning. 8.How many people did the earthquake impact? A.Around 90,000. B.Around 30,000. 19.What trouble did the earthquake bring to transport? A.Most main roads were blocked B.Some local flights were put off. C.Some rail lines were out of service. C0.What were the public advised to do for at least a week? A.Store fresh food. B.Remain on high alert C.Stay at home safely. 英语试题(27Y)第2页（共12页） C.Go for a walk C.She stayed up late. C.Enjoy food and music. C.A new bar. C.Around 2,700. 第二部分阅读（共两节、满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 悦读卜列兔文.从题所给的八、B、C、)四个选项选山收选项。 National Park Volunteer Campground Hlost Necded Are you looking for a mcaningful outdoor experience?Tyler Bend Campground,locatcd along Buffalo National River-America's first national river is sccking volunteer campground hosts for the coming fall season. Position details:This on-site volunteer position runs from August 21 to November 15. Volunteers must provide their own reereational vchicle (RV),as the park docs not offer housing.The host site is cquipped with water,electricity and sewer connections,and cell service is gencrally availablc on site. Main responsibilitics:As the first point of contact for campers,you will welcome visitors, help them find suitable sites and explain how to make reservations online.You will also make regular rounds using a park-provided clectric utility terrain vehicle(UTV.多功能全地形车)to monitor the campground,answer qucstions about local trails and services.and educate visitors about park rules.You are expected to stay on site during the day,report maintenance needs to park staff and wear the official National Park Service(NPS)volunteer uniform. Time commitment:Hosts should be able to work a minimum of 32 hours per week across five days.The stay lasts at least three months,with days off falling on weekdays Who should apply?We are looking for outdoor enthusiasts with good communication skills and a willingness to learn.Previous customer service experience is helpful though not required.Candidates should be comfortable working in various weather conditions.walking on uneven ground and communicating with a handheld radio.Since you will often work independently.openness to supervision()and fecdback is equally important. The position offers fishing.hiking,stargazing and kayaking right at your doorstep. Nearby Marshall.just 15 minutes away.provides basic amenitics,while Harrison.45 minutes away.has shopping.dining and healtheare options.If you love the outdoors and want to give back.we would love to hear from you. 21.What is a volunteer required to provide? A.A volunteer uniform. B.A handheld radio. C.A utility terrain vehicle. D.A recreational vehicle. 2.Who most likely qualifies for the position? A.An indcpendent worker open to feedback B.A sociable worker resistant to supervision. C.A three-month worker unavailable on weckends. D.An experienced worker fond of indoor assignments. 英语试题(27Y)第3页（共12页） 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To entertain the readers. B.To describe camping facilitics. C.To call for volunteer hosts. D.To advertisc a tourist attraction. Lin Mo is a little-known darkroom printer who runs a small,sunless studio hidden away from the busy urban commereial district.a single figure holding on to a fading craft in the digital age.As digital imaging technology and Al-powered retouching tools have taken over the globa!photographic industry.manual film developing(手T胶片冲洗)has become a ncarly obsolete skill.abandoned by most young photographers in pursuit of fast efficiency In his spare time.he never browses trendy photography blogs or popular short videos.but immerses himselt in professional journals like traditional Photographic Conservation quarterly and authoritative academic reports issued by the International Archive Imaging Research Institute.These rescarch documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unmatched tonal layers and preservation stability.with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works.a conclusion that has long strengthened his firm commitment to pure traditional techniques. One rainy afternoon.a young documentary photographer brought several rolls of field- shot rural film to him.After carefully appreciating the finished prints.the young man spoke seriously,"Your careful manual craftsmanship gives photos irreplaccable human warmth.yet proper digital tone adjustments can keep that warmth while bringing back fine,hidden details in the shadow areas." At first.Lin Mo rejected the proposal coldly,considering any digital integration a betrayal of traditional craftsmanship integrity.But after repeated careful trials.he was amazed by the perfect blend of soft film grain and vivid,complete details. This sudden realization made him completely abandon his long-held fixed mindset.He finally comprehended that true craft inheritance (is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty.Instead,it means holding fast to the core sincerity of manual creation while embracing moderate,sensible innovation.It is this delicate balance that gives ancient traditional crafts lasting vitality amid the rapid progress of the times. 24.What does the underlined word "obsolete"in paragraph I probably mean? A.High-quality. B.Out-of-date. C.Time-consuming· D.Well-known. 英浙试题(27Y)第4页（共12页） 25.What do the rescarch documents say about chemically processed film prints? A.They last much longer than digital prints. B.They are more popular than digital prints. C.They have richer colors than digital prints. D.They are cheaper to produce than digital prints. 26.Which of the following best describes Lin Mo? A.Talented and ambitious B.Devoted and open-minded. C.Cautious and casy-going. D.Rigid and narrow-minded. 27.What can we learn from Lin Mo's final understanding of craft inheritance? A.Old techniques should be kept exactly as they were. B.Digital tools will eventually replace all manual craftsmanship. C.Traditional crafts survive by combining core spirit with balanced innovation D.Young photographers should abandon efficiency to preserve traditional methods. C Since December 2024,simultaneous wildfires have hit Grampians,Little Desert and the Great Otway National Parks in Australia.Scientists say it will take decades for the plants and wildlife there to recover. Michael Clarke,a zoologist at La Trobe University,said the area burnt in Little Desert alone is nearly six times that burnt in the recent Los Angeles fires.The fire destroyed most of the shrubland and cucalyptus habitats crucial for endangered species such as the malleefowl and the large ant-blue butterfly.John White,a wildlife biologist at Deakin University,said many animals died,but some survived by escaping,hiding underground,or sheltering deep in logs or tree hollows. One immediate threat to the survivors is a lack of food,yet feeding every affected species for long is not sustainable.Isolated populations of rock wallabies in the Grampians have received carrots dropped from the air before the grasses grew again.Another danger is non- native predators()such as cats and foxes,which increase as native wildlife loses cover. Their numbers must be controlled until the vegetation grows back. In the long term,unburnt refuges()will be vital for surviving wildlife.As climate change drives larger and more frequent fires,species that depend on mature habitats,which only develop decades after a fire,arc espccially vulncrable.The parks are also "isolated islands of native vegctation in a sea of land clcared for agriculturc",making it harder for plants and animals from ncarby unburnt areas to recolonize the affected land. 英语试题(27Y)第5页（共12页） White said several years of above-average rainfall could help plants recover and,in turn, hclp animals bouncc back.But he warned that mitigating (large fires will be very difficult as climate change intensifies,adding that fires will become more frequent "if we do nothing to avoid climate change intensifying." 28.What does Michael Clarke suggest about the wildfires? A.They mainly burned cleared farmland. B.They spread beyond the national parks. C.They spared most endangered wildlife. D.They proved exceptionally destructive. 29.What makes non-native predators a bigger threat after the fires? A.More food dropped from air. B.Rapid regrowth of grasses after fires. C.Disappearance of cover for native animals. D.Fewer native competitors surviving the fires. 30 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The value of unburnt refuges for wildlife. B.The long-term difficulties in wildlife recovery. C.The effects of agriculture on national parks. D.The role of climate change in large fires. S.What is John White's attitude toward the parks'future? A.Concerned but hopeful. B.Optimistic and relaxed. C.Pessimistic and hopeless. D.Sympathetic but helpless 0 Sugary drinks,already linked to obesity,diabetes,and heart disease,may also fuel the spread of advanced colorectal cancer(结直肠)，according to new research from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.The study found that the specific glucose- fructose mixture(葡萄糖-果糖混合物)common in most sugary drinks directly promotes the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body,which is the leading cause of death in colorectal cancer patients "To fully understand the danger,we needed to see whether sugary drinks can make existing cancers more aggressive,not just increase initial cancer risk,explained Dr.Jihye Yun.lead author of the study.The research compared the effects of a glucose-fructose combination with those of either sugar alone using laboratory models.The mixture,rather than either sugar on its own,made cancer cells more mobile,speeding up their spread to the liver-the most common site for colorectal cancer spread. 英语试题(27Y)第6页（共12页） The mechanism involves the activation of an enzyme called sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD,山梨醇脱氢酶)by the sugar mixture.SORD boosts glucose metabolism and starts a cholesterol()pathway that ultimately drives cancer spread.Notably,this is the same pathway targeted by cholesterol-lowering statin drugs(他汀类药物).Blocking SORD slowed cancer spread even in the presence of the sugar mixture,suggesting a potential therapeutic target. The study broadens the definition of sugary drinks beyond sodas to include energy drinks, sweetened coffees,nutritional supplements,and fruit juices.This is significant given that over half of U.S.adults and nearly two-thirds of youth consume such sugary drinks daily-a trend paralleling a concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer. While the findings are from laboratory models and require human trials for confirmation, they offer a crucial insight:dietary changes,even after cancer develops,may slow the progression of the disease.Alongside reducing sugary drink intake,targeting the SORD pathway could offer opportunities to reduce colorectal cancer spread and improve outcomes for patients with advanced colorectal cancer. 32.Why did the researchers compare single sugars with the glucose-fructose mixture? A.To prove that single sugars are more harmful. B.To show that all sugary drinks are equally risky. C.To identify single sugars'effects on initial cancer risk. D.To see whether the mixture boosts cancer cells'mobility. 33.What do we know about SORD? A.It slows cells'use of glucose. B.It is rarely produced in the liver. C.It is switched on by the sugar mixture. D.It lowers cholesterol levels in the blood. 4.Which of the following best describes the study? A.It points to a new way to slow cancer spread. B.It suggests diet hardly matters after diagnosis. C.It offers a complete cure for colorectal cancer D.It gives final proof that sugary drinks cause cancer. 25.What can be the best title for the text? A.Fruit Juices:A Form of Sugary Drinks B.Sugary Drinks:A Fuel for Cancer Spread C.Early Screening:A Way to Prevent Cancer D.Heart Disease:A Hidden Risk of Sugary Drinks 英语试题(27Y)第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题1每小题2.6分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从知文后的选项中进出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选顶 Artificial intelligencc(Al)is now a growing part of children's lives,for better and for woisc.and the Internct has made thesc Al tools casicr than cver to access.New ovidence shows that children arc adopting Al at morc than thrce times the ratc of adults.36 It is cstimated that at lenst 20 million children worldwide have alrcady used AL Many children usc Al to lcarn and complcte their homework.87 About 13 million children said they usc it to support thcir studics.while more than 2 million turn to it for advice on things that worry them.With a simple app and a few clicks,they can ask qucstions at any time and reccivo answers that help them understand difficult idcas. 3x A thind of children.worry that Al may be uscd to trick others or spread false information,and a quarter fear that their images could be turned into dcepfakes(深度伪造). Too many Al systems rcach children without proper safcguards. The rules governing Al are struggling to kecp up with its specd.Children are far more cxposed to thesc Al systcms and far less protccted than adults.39 UNICEF is now calling on governments and companics to put children's rights,cspecially the right to safety,at the centre of Al governance.It is urging governments,companies,and families to work together. By investing in rescarch,strengthening laws,and building AI literacy,we can make the digital world safcr for children.40.. A.However.this rapid adoption brings scrious risks. B.Al can also inspiro children to play and crcatc in new ways. C.For many children,Al has alrcady bccomc part of everyday life. D.This is bccause most Al governancc docs not prioritisc children. E.Governments have alrcady sct strict rules to protect young uscrs. F.In this way,cvcry child can bencfit from Al whilo staying protcctcd. G.For thesc young uscrs,Al has bccomc a convenicnt lcarning companion. 项语试题(27Y)第8页（共12页） 邻三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A hcartbrcaking goodbyc outside a Texas fire station has turned into a moving story of compassion and sccond chances for a man and the dog he loved like family. After living homcless for ncarly two years,Tom,a disabled veteran(退伍军人)in Fort Worth.is now starting a ncw 41,thanks to the 42 of firefighters and people across the country.At the hcart of the whole event is Jake,the dog whose loyal face and emotional story 43 millions of hcarts online. The story began when firefighters 44 Jake tied outside the station next to a handwritten note.In it.Tom explained the hard 45 he had to make:after about 20 months of bcing homeless,he could no longer care for Jake."I have nothing but my baby Jakc.Please help my baby,he wrote,and it touched the whole crew 46 At first,firefighters simply wanted to make sure Jake was safe.But as the story 47 onlinc,thousands began asking the same 48:What about Tom?The H.O.P.E.Team bcgan working to help Tom 49 his life.Within days,he was given an RV to call home, and firefighters drove him to medical 50 for health checks. Tom,who never expected his story to gain national 51,was overwhelmed by the 52 shown to him.He said letting Jake go was the most difficult decision he had ever made-but the right one for Jake. Meanwhile,firefighters officially 53 Jake at the station,where the dog has quickly become part of the family.Because of one painful but 54 decision,an entire community 55 to remind both Tom and Jake that they were never alone. :1.A.chapter B.lesson C.career D.habit 42.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.advice D.support 3.A.arrested B.ignored C.captured D.calmed 14.A.left B.considered C.suspected D.spotted 15.A.excuse B.choice C.promise D.difference 46.A.slightly B.merely C.deeply D.hardly 17.A.spread B.remained C.paused D.cooled (8.A.point B.favour C.task D.question 19.A.rebuild B.enjoy C.risk D.ruin 50.A.records B.appointments C.courses D.stores 51.A.respect B.praise C.attention D.recognition 52.A.wealth B.kindness C.wisdom D.patience 53.A.released B.trained C.adopted D.kept 54.A.selfless B.harmless C.effortless D.fearless 55.A.backed off B.stepped forward C.settled down D.carried on 英语试题(27Y)第9页（共12页） 刘二节、我1小g:母小这1.5分，满分15分) 及过下、作处h!个近的单河成新内单的正前形式 A Thousn.i li of Riwers and Mlountains is one of China's most celebrated traditional puintings,created by Wang Ximeng,a talented young artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The pinting is gencrally believed to have been completed in 1113.56 he was only 18.and it is his only suriving work.Nearly 12 metres long.the painting shows 57 vast and continuous landscape. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy in his teens.and later Emperor Huizong.a skilled painter 58 (he).noticed his talent and guided him.It took Wang less than six months 59 (complete)this long landseape seroll. The painting follows the blue-green landscape tradition which developed in the Tang Dy nasty.60 (use)bright blue and green colours on a brownish background.Wang painted mountains.rivers,boats.bridges and small figures.Thanks to various brush skills he applied. roks and mountains look realistic and solid.The scroll 61 (divide into six connected sections.Its artistic value lies iu its colours.fine brushwork and balanced 62 (compose). which together create an ideal landscape and make the painting a peak of blue-green art. The work reflecis the peaceful and 63 (prosperity)socicty of its time.For centuries. it was kept in imperial collections and protected 61 war and decay.Now carefully 65 preserve)in the Palace Muscum.it still offers people today a chance to enjoy its beauty. 第四部分写作（共两节.满分0分） 第一节（满分15分） 你仪英文报“Teen Talk栏」正在：征附，计同学]对旅行中的风京(Scenery)、食(Foo)、 l问件(Companions)这个要茶按要性进排序.并的述理l。 请你-文向该栏！1投刷。 注这： ()?作河微应为S0个左1： (2)计按如下格式在答题卡的应位性作：答、 Ranking My Travel Prioritics 处i试题(27Y)10贞（儿12贞） 第二节（满分25分) 阅汝下面材料、根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class.While the others played on the playground.Lucy sat alone under a trec.singing to herself in a low voice.Singing was the one thing she loved and did best.yet she never dared let anyone really hear her-the moment a classmate came ncar.she would fall silent.her checks turning red.Then the school bell rang -class was over. Lucy packed up her things.It was time to give her answer to Ms.Brown That morning.Ms.Brown had asked her if she would represent the class in the school singing competition.The usual singer.Amy.was sick.and someone needed to step in.Ms. Brown chose Lucy because she had a sweet voice and loved to sing she was often caught humming to herself in class-yet was always too shy to perform in public.Shocked to be picked.Lucy answered nervously.insisting that she would freeze and forget every word the moment she stood on the stage.But Ms.Brown only smiled.said she believed in her.and asked her to think it over and reply after school. Walking toward the teachers'office.Lucy felt nervous.The thought of standing alone on the brightly lit stage made her heart beat fast.She had already decided to refuse.With that in mind.she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Lucy was about to pass the running track when someone caught her attention.It was Harry from another class.She remembered he had never bcen good at running.yet here he was.practicing.Curious.she went over and asked what he was doing.Harry explained that nobody clse had signed up for the 1.000-meter race,and without a participant.their class would get no points at the sports meeting.So when the headteacher asked for volunteers,he put up his hand.Lucy reminded him he wasn't good at it.but Harry said it wasn't about being the best,just about trying and doing his part for the class.Then he went back to practicing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左行： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位性作答。 英语试题(27Y)第11贞（共12贞） 1 ucy stood there.watching Harry run around the track again and again without ever giving up With a new sense of courage.Lucy walked to the teachers'office and knocked softly on the door 英语试题(27Y)第12页（共12页）高三英语三参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C B A C B A B C A B A C A B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C B D A C B A B O D C B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案A D C A B 0 G A D F A D C D B 题序46 4748 4950 5152 53 54 55 答案CAD AB CB C A B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国第一条国家河流沿线Tyler Bend营地招募秋季志愿者营地管理 员一事，说明了岗位要求、工作内容和申请条件。 2l.D。文中“Volunteers must provide their own recreational vehicle(RV),as the park does not offer housing."明确 要求志愿者自带房车。 22.A。A项中的“An independent worker'"对应“often work independently”,“open to feedback”对应“openness to. feedback”,两项均符合原文。 23.C。全文为志愿者招募启事，标题、第一段中的“seeking volunteer campground hosts'”与结尾“we would love to hear from you'”均表明其目的是招募营地志愿者。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了胶片暗房冲印师林墨在数字影像技术席卷全球的时代坚守传统手工冲印技艺， 最终在一位年轻纪实摄影师的启发下，领悟到技艺传承需坚守核心与理性创新相平衡的故事。 24.B。根据第一段中的“As digital imaging technology and Al-powered retouching tools have taken over the global photographic industry,.manual film developing(手工胶片冲洗)has become a nearly obsolete skill,abandoned by most young photographers in pursuit of fast efficiency.”可知，随着数字成像技术和人工智能修图工具占领全球摄 影行业，手工胶片冲印已成为一种几乎“obsolete”的技能，被大多数追求高效快捷的年轻摄影师所抛弃。由 “abandoned by most young photographers”这一语境可推断，“obsolete”意为“不再使用的、过时的”，B项“Out-of- date”与之相符。 25.A。根据第二段中的“These research documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unmatched tonal layers and preservation stability,with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works" 知，研究文献的结论是化学冲印的胶片照片拥有无与伦比的影调层次和保存稳定性，使用寿命比普通数字打印作 品长30倍。A项“They last much longer than digital prints'”与之相符。 26.B。根据第一段中的“a single figure holding on to a fading craft in the digital age"”和第二段中的“immerses himself in professional journals”可知，林墨独自坚守濒临失传的技艺并沉浸于专业期刊，体现其专注投入(Devoted);根据 最后一段中的“This sudden realization made him completely abandon his long-held fixed mindset.”可知，他最终彻 底抛弃长期固执的观念、接受适度创新，体现其思想开放(Open-minded)。综合全文，B项“Devoted and open- minded'”与之相符。 27.C。根据最后一段中的“true craft inheritance(传承)is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty. Instead,it means holding fast to the core sincerity of manual creation while embracing moderate,sensible innovation..It is this delicate balance that gives ancient traditional crafts lasting vitality''可知，林墨最终领悟到技 艺传承既非盲目守旧，也非全盘否定新事物，而是在坚守手工创作核心真诚的同时接纳适度、合理的创新，正是这 种微妙平衡赋予传统技艺持久生命力。C项“Traditional crafts survive by combining core spirit with balanced innovation”与之相符。 【语篇导读】本文报道了澳大利亚多个国家公园遭遇的野火灾害，分析其对野生动植物的破坏以及幸存动物面临的威 胁，并指出气候变暖使火灾更频繁、生态恢复更艰难。 28.D。根据第二段中的“the area burnt in Little Desert alone is nearly six times that burnt in the recent Los Angeles fires.The fire destroyed most of the shrubland and eucalyptus habitats crucial for endangered species", 英语参考答案(27Y)一1 Michael Clarke认为这场火灾的过火面积远超洛杉矶大火，并摧毁了大量濒危物种赖以生存的栖息地，说明其破 坏力极强，故选D。 29.C。根据第三段中的“Another danger is non-native predators(捕食者)such as cats and foxes,which increase as native wildlife loses cover..”可知，本土动物失去庇护后，外来捕食者随之增多，故选C。 30.B。第四段分三层：未过火庇护所对幸存动物至关重要；依赖成熟栖息地的物种（火灾后需数十年才长成）特别脆 弱；公园是农垦区包围的原生植被孤岛，附近未过火区的动植物难以重新定殖。三层共同指向“野生动物恢复在长 期上面临重重困难”，故选B。 3l.A。根据第五段中的“several years of above-average rainfall could help plants recover and,in turn,help animals bounce back'”以及“mitigating(缓解)large fires will be very difficult as climate change intensifies'”可知，John Wht既对恢复抱有希望，又对气候变化加剧下的大火表示担忧，故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯大学M①安德森癌症中心的一项新研究发现，含糖饮料中 的葡萄糖-果糖混合物通过激活SORD加速结直肠癌扩散，并探讨了其机制与潜在治疗方法。 32.D。第二段指出，研究比较的是“葡萄糖-果糖混合物”与“单独任一种糖”的效果，结果发现“The mixture,rather than either sugar on its own,made cancer cells more mobile,speeding up their spread to the liver'”,即只有混合物 (而非单一糖)真正驱动了癌细胞的扩散。结合第一句中的“to see whether sugary drinks can make existing cancers more aggressive,not just increase initial cancer risk”可知，研究者做这一对比的目的在于判定混合物是否会增强 癌细胞的移动性，D项准确。 33.C。第三段中的“The mechanism involves the activation of an enzyme called sorbitol dehydrogenase(SORD,山梨 醇脱氢酶)by the sugar mixture.”表明，SORD是在糖混合物作用下被激活（开启）的一种酶。C项“switched on” 即“被激活”的地道转述，正确。 34.A。第三段指出“Blocking SORD slowed cancer spread even in the presence of the sugar mixture,suggesting a potential therapeutic target.”,即阻断SORD能减缓癌细胞扩散，提示了一个潜在的治疗靶点；末段进一步指出靶 向SORD通路“could offer opportunities to reduce colorectal cancer spread'”。两处共同表明，这项研究指向了减 缓癌症扩散的新途径，A项准确。 35.B。全文围绕“含糖饮料中的葡萄糖-果糖混合物通过激活SORD加速结直肠癌扩散"”这一研究发现及其机制展开， B项“Sugary Drinks:A Fuel for Cancer Spread”最能准确概括主旨。 【语篇导读】本文介绍A在儿童中迅速普及，益于儿童学习的同时也带来风险。文章呼吁多方协同治理，让儿童安全 受益。 36.C。空前提到“children are adopting AI at more than three times the rate of adults'”,空后提到“It is estimated that at least2 0 million children worldwide have already used AI'”,由此可知，该空承接上文说明AI已走进许多儿童的 日常生活，为后文“至少2OO0万儿童已使用AI”作铺垫。C项“For many children,AI has already become part of everyday life.”与前后衔接自然，故选C。 37.G。空前提到“Many children use AI to learn and complete their homework”,空后提到“About 13 million children said they use it to support their studies'”,由此可知，该空是对儿童用AI学习这一事实的概括，说明对这些年轻用户 而言，AI已成为便捷的学习伙伴。G项“For these young users,.AI has become a convenient learning companion.” 与前后一致，故选G。 38.A。空后提到“A third of children worry that AI may be used to trick others or spread false information,anda quarter fear that their images could be turned into deepfakes(深度伪造)。”，由此可知，该空由上文AI的益处转折 到风险担忧，起到承上启下的作用。A项“However,this rapid adoption brings serious risks.”引出下文风险，故 选A。 39.D。空前提到“Children are far more exposed to these AI systems and far less protected than adults”,空后提到 "UNICEF is now calling on governments and companies to put children's rights,especially the right to safety,at the centre of AI governance'”,由此可知，该空解释儿童缺乏保护的原因一AI治理未优先考虑儿童，从而引出 UNICEF的呼吁。D项“This is because most AI governance does not prioritise children.”衔接前后文，故选D。 4O.F。空前提到“By investing in research,strengthening laws,and building AI literacy,we can make the digital world safer for children”,由此可知，该空总结全文，说明通过这些努力，儿童能够在安全公平的环境中受益于AI。 F项“In this way,every child can benefit from AI while staying protected.,"收束全文，故选F。 英语参考答案(27Y)一2 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流浪伤残退伍军人Tom忍痛将爱犬Jake托付给消防站，消防员和全 国民众接力相助，帮他重建生活，Jke也在消防站安家；一人一犬虽被迫分离，却都被善意守护，不再孤单的故事。 41.A。句意：多亏了消防员和全国各地人们的支持，Tom现在开启了人生的新篇章。start a new chapter为固定搭 配，意为“开启新篇章”，与后文“多亏了消防员和全国各地人们的支持”的积极语境相符，且与Tom流浪近两年后 重新开始新生活相呼应。 42.D。句意同上。support意为“支持、帮助”，与后文消防员送Tom就医、人们帮助他重建生活等情节相呼应。 43.C。句意：Jake忠诚的面孔和感人的故事俘获了网上数百万人的心。capture one's heart为固定搭配，意为“俘获某 人的心、打动某人”。 44.D。句意：故事始于消防员发现Jake被拴在消防站外，旁边放着一张手写便条。spot意为“发现，注意到”。 45.B。句意：Tom在便条中解释了他不得不做出的艰难抉择。make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，指Tom 在无力继续照顾Jake的情况下，忍痛决定放手。 46.C。句意：他写道：“我除了我的宝贝Jake一无所有，请帮帮我的宝贝。”这深深打动了全体消防员。deeply意为“深 深地”，修饰touched,表示感动之深。 47.A。句意：但随着故事在网上传播开来，成千上万的人开始问同一个问题：Tom怎么办？spread意为“传播、扩散”， 指故事在网上广泛流传。 48.D。句意同上。空后冒号引出“What about Tom?”,这是一个问题。 49.A。句意：H.O.P.E.团队开始努力帮助Tom重建他的生活。rebuild one's life为固定搭配，意为“重建生活”，指 帮助Tom摆脱流浪的生活、重新安顿。 50.B。句意：消防员开车送他去赴医疗预约，做健康检查。空前“medical'”与空后“for health checks'”共同限定答案。 medical appointments意为“医疗预约、就诊”。 5l.C。句意：Tom从未想到自己的故事会获得全国关注，他被大家给予的善意深深打动。gain national attention意为 “获得全国关注”。 52.B。句意同上。kindness意为“善意、善良”，指消防员和全国各地的人们对Tom的关怀与帮助。 53.C。句意：与此同时，消防员正式收养Jake,这只狗很快成了消防站大家庭的一员。adopt意为“收养”，指消防员正 式收留Jake。 54.A。句意：因为一个痛苦而无私的决定，整个社区都挺身而出，让Tom和Jake知道他们从不孤单。selfless意为“无 私的”，指Tom为Jake的幸福忍痛放手，是无私之举。 55,B。句意同上。step forward意为“挺身而出、站出来”，指社区人们主动伸出援手。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北宋画家王希孟的传世名作《千里江山图》，包括其创作背景、画面内容、艺 术技法与青绿山水特色、构图价值，以及它历经沧桑、珍藏于故宫博物院并流传至今的意义。 56.whn。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示时间的1113，从句中缺时间状语，用关系副词 when。故填when。 57.a。考查冠词。landscape为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一片广袤绵延的山水”，vast的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定 冠词a。故填a。 58.himself。考查代词。空处作Emperor Huizong的同位语，起强调作用，表示“宋徽宗本人就是一位技艺高超的画 家”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 59.to complete。考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.,此处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to complete. 60.Using。考查非谓语动词。句子主语Wang与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语；位于句首，首字母需大 写。故填Using。 6l.is divided。考查动词的时态和语态。主语The scroll与divide之间是被动关系，且表述客观事实，用一般现在时的 被动语态。故填is divided。 62.composition.。考查名词。空处与colours、.brushwork并列，由形容词balanced修饰，需用名词composition。故填 composition。 英语参考答案(27Y)一3 63.prosperous。考查形容词。空处与peaceful并列，修饰名词society,需用形容词prosperous(繁荣的)。故填 prosperous。 64.from/against。.考查介词。固定搭配protect.from/against.,表示“保护…免受…”。故填from。 65.preserved。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语it(the painting)与preserve是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填 preserved 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文1】 Ranking My Travel Priorities When it comes to the key elements of a trip,I rank scenery first,companions second and food third. Scenery tops the list because it is the core reason we travel.Standing on a distant mountain or walking through an old town,we leave our busy routine behind.Not only do new landscapes broaden our horizons,but they also nourish our spirits.Companions matter too,for friends share the joy and help us out when plans go wrong.Food,although ranking last,offers local charm,which is an extra delight. Taken together,the three work best when scenery leads the way,with company making the view pleasant and local dishes giving the day its flavour. 【参考范文2】 Ranking My Travel Priorities Among the three elements in a trip,companions come first in my view,followed by food and scenery. Companions come first because a journey is,above all,time shared with others.Friends turn an ordinary view into a lasting memory.More importantly,their company and support help us find joy amid unexpected changes.Food comes next.A local dish reveals how people there live,and a good meal restores the energy expended in a full day of walking.Scenery,ranking third,still adds visual pleasure to the whole experience. In short,the people we travel with decide whether a trip becomes a story,and the other two make that story richer. 【参考范文3】 Ranking My Travel Priorities Of the three elements that make a trip unforgettable,I put food first,scenery second and companions third. Food ranks first-it is culture that we can taste.A local dish tells of the climate,farming and festivals behind it, creating an immediate bond between visitors and the land.Its flavour stays in our memory far longer than what our eyes see.Scenery takes second place,presenting the natural beauty of a region and bringing quiet inner peace. Companions come third,yet remain precious,sharing every discovery and making each meal livelier. Travel,as I see it,starts with the taste of a place and is completed by what we see and whom we share it with. 【评分标准】 一、评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的办法，先定档次，再按要点微调。 1.内容(9分)：要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理 (1)要点1(2分)：给出排序 (2)要点2(6分)：阐述理由 (3)要点3(1分)：简要总结 2.语言(3分)：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性 3分：语法与词汇丰富准确，错误极少。 2分：语法与词汇基本正确，错误不影响理解。 1分：错误较多，影响理解。 0分：错误很多，难以理解。 英语参考答案(27Y)一4 3.语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑 3分：结构清晰，连贯性好，有效使用连接成分。 2分：结构基本清晰，但连贯性有欠缺。 1分：内容组织混乱，连贯性差。 0分：无逻辑可言。 二、特别注意 1.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1~2分； 2.字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1~2分； 3.文体或格式等不符合规范，三档以下。 附：各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (13~15分) 2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当； 3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (10~12分) 2语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误； 3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。 基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 1.覆盖大部分内容要点； (7~9分) 2语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误， 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。 第二档 1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容； (4~6分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多； 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。 第一档 1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容； (1~3分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解； 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 (0分) 第二节 【参考范文】 Lucy stood there,watching Harry run around the track again and again without ever giving up.His face was red, his breath came heavy,yet he never stopped or thought of quitting.Seeing him push on,Lucy felt her heart soften. She sang well but had always been too afraid to sing in public;Harry,who was not good at running at all,was still doing his part for his class."If he can push past his weakness for his class,"she thought,"then surely I can overcome my fear for mine."The nervous knot in her stomach loosened.She took a deep breath and smiled. With a new sense of courage,Lucy walked to the teachers'office and knocked softly on the door."Come in,"a gentle voice said.Lucy stepped in.Ms.Brown looked up with a knowing smile."Have you decided?"Lucy nodded. "Yes.I'm still nervous,but I want to try-for our class.I love singing,and if I never step up,I'll always regret it." Ms.Brown's eyes shone with pride."I knew you could do it.Believing in yourself is the first step;I'll help you prepare."Lucy smiled back,her heart light.Win or lose,she had already gained something more precious than any prize-the courage to try. 英语参考答案(27Y)-5 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理）、完整性、与原文情节的融洽度； 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于主题：所续写部分应正向体现“战胜恐惧、勇敢尝试”与“为集体挺身而出”的主题，并与原文中LCy从“畏惧舞 台、想要拒绝”到“受触动、鼓起勇气”的情感转变基调一致。 2.逻辑性：需特别注意以下三方面的连贯性： (1)续写部分与所给短文的情节、人物性格及情感逻辑的一致性； (2)续写内容与每段所给开头句的紧密衔接； (3)两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进。 3.点题与升华：合理的点题和情感升华可以接受，但不作为硬性加分项，应自然融入叙述。 4.语言风格：应与原文叙述风格（平实、略带文学性）保持协同性，严重不一致会影响得分。 5.内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同一档次内，语言质量决定分 数高低。 6.抄袭与套作：抄袭试卷阅读部分或机械套用与情节无关的“万能句”，若达到一定篇幅，将严重影响得分，甚至得 零分。 三、内容要点建议 I.由续写第一段首句“Lucy stood there,watching Harry run around the track again and again without ever giving up.”可知，续写第一段应重点描写Lucy目睹Harry坚持练习的情景及其内心变化：从“怯于当众唱歌”转向“下决心 克服恐惧、同意参赛”。以上为必写要点，没有写的降档处理。也可在第一段增加以下情节：Lucy与Harry的简短 对话、她回忆自己对唱歌的喜爱、临别细节，以及她暗下决心为班级尽力的心理活动。其他的过程合理也可。 2.由续写第二段首句“With a new sense of courage,.Lucy walked to the teachers'office and knocked softly on the door.”可知，续写第二段应重点描写Lucy向Ms.Brown表明参赛意愿以及Ms.Brown的反应。以上为必写要点， 没有写的降档处理。若能进一步写出Lu©y从怯场到敢于尝试的成长变化，并对“战胜恐惧、勇敢尝试”与“为集体挺 身而出”这两个主题有所感悟，表达准确地道，可给高分。 备注：鼓励给要点齐全、语言丰富、逻辑清晰的优秀作文高分。 附：各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 第五档 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； (21~25分) 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 第四档 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； (16~20分) 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第三档 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； (11~15分) 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 第二档 2使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； (6~10分) 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 英语参考答案(27Y)一6 续表 档次 描述 第一档 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； (1~5分) 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 不得分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 (0分) 听力材料 Text 1 W:Hi,I bought this jacket online,but it's a bit too tight.I'd like to exchange it for a larger size,please. M:Of course.Do you have your order number with you? W:Yes,it's right here on my phone. Text 2 M:Look outside!I can barely see the building across the street. W:I know.Be careful if you're driving.The visibility is really low this morning. M:I will.I hope it clears up soon. Text 3 W:Hi,I just checked in.Could you tell me where the fitness center is? M:Certainly.It's on the 3rd floor,just past the spa.You'll need your room key to access it. W:Great. Text 4 M:I've been thinking of reading that book you borrowed from the library.Any good? W:Well,to be honest,I'm struggling to get through the first few chapters.It's not that it's hard-I just find it far too slow.I'd rather do anything else than pick it up again. M:Got it. Text 5 W:Hey,you look really familiar.Didn't we study together at Greenwood University? M:Yes!Sarah,right?We were in the same psychology class. W:That's right!What a coincidence running into you here.I work at this hospital now. Text 6 W:I heard you're moving into a new apartment next month.How exciting! M:Yes,I've rented a furnished one-bedroom place near the bus station.It already has a bed and a sofa. W:That's great.So what do you still need to buy for it? M:Just some kitchen things,like pots and pans.I'll order them online this week. Text 7 W:Hey,I've got some amazing news!Remember that multinational company I interviewed with last month? M:Of course-the financial accountant position,right?Don't tell me you got it! W:I did!They called this morning.I'll be starting in their downtown office after the New Year. M:That's brilliant!I know how much preparation you put into those interviews.What's the team like? W:From what I've seen,everyone is really encouraging and always ready to help.I think I'll learn a lot there. M:Well,this calls for a celebration.We should definitely get together soon. W:Absolutely-my treat!How about lunch at that Italian place on Sunday?I've been wanting to try it for ages.I'll make a reservation M:That sounds great！ 英语参考答案(27Y)-7 Text 8 M:Emma,it's Saturday night.Let's go out and actually do something this weekend. W:I'm so tired-it's been such a busy week.I just want to relax at home. M:I understand,but we've spent the last three weekends just sitting on the couch watching shows.I really need a change. W:Fair enough.What do you have in mind? M:Something active and fun.How about mini-golf?I haven't played since I was a kid. W:Mini-golf!That actually sounds perfect-nothing too intense but still entertaining.I'm in. M:Great!Afterward we could check out that new bar downtown.I've heard they have live music and amazing food. W:Now you're talking.Mini-golf first,then food and music at the new place.Let's do it. Text 9 W:Jake,have you started on the science fair project?The deadline is only two weeks away. M:Yeah,I've been reading about solar energy.We could build a solar-powered phone charger as our project. W:That's a good start.But what if we compared solar and wind energy instead?We could test which one charges a phone faster under different conditions. M:That's even better.We'd get more interesting data that way. W:Exactly.My uncle works at a labhe said we could borrow some equipment.And my dad can help us build the wind energy model. M:Perfect.Let's meet at the library tomorrow after school to outline our plan.I'll bring the research I've already done on solar panels. W:Sounds good.I'll focus on wind energy;you handle the solar side. M:Deal.Let's aim to have everything set up by next Friday so we can start collecting data. Text 10 A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern region on Monday,causing huge damage.The earthquake happened at about 11:15 pm in the Pacific Ocean,about 80 kilometers off the coast of Aomori.According to the authorities,at least 30 people were injured.The earthquake caused thousands of people to leave their homes,and reports showed that about 90,000 people were affected.Also,about 2,700 homes lost power,and some train services along the coast were suspended.The officials warned that stronger aftershocks could occur in the coming days and urged the public to pay full attention to any warnings for at least a week.The prime minister advised citizens to secure furniture in their homes,buy enough food,and be prepared to leave immediately if necessary. 英语参考答案(27Y)一8