精品解析：湖南省长沙市炎德英才名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考联考英语试题

绝密★启用前 姓名______ 准考证号______ 炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考 英语 （考试范围：必修一至必修二Unit3） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why does the woman make the call? A．To confirm an appointment. B．To make an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Board the flight. B．Cancel the trip. C．Check the flight status. 4．What is the probable relationship between Jack and Amy? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 5．Why does the woman mean? A．The man should stay up later. B．English words are hard to memorize. C．The man needs to change his study method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Volunteer work. B．A talent show. C．Singing skills. 7．How long has the woman been doing the activity? A．For 6 months. B．For 12 months. C．For 18 months. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Jenny buy an electric car? A．Gas prices have risen recently. B．Her old car kept breaking down. C．She got a big pay rise. 9．What advantage of the new car does Jenny mention? A．It is faster than gas cars. B．It has a stylish appearance. C．Free charging is available everywhere. 10．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Buy a new electric car. B．Go for a test drive. C．Visit several charging stations. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did Tom solve his problem with the survey forms? A．He used a free AI tool. B．He asked his desk mate for help. C．He turned to his teacher for advice. 12．What requirement did Mr. Smith put forward? A．Students can’t use AI for homework. B．The use of AI must be noted in the report. C．The report should be at least 3 pages long. 13．What will the speakers do next month? A．Attend a lecture on AI use. B．Learn to make survey forms. C．Hand in their history class reports. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the woman do first in the Miao village? A．She bought a souvenir. B．She visited a craftsman. C．She made a necklace. 15．What can we learn about the local craftsman? A．He was strict. B．He was helpful. C．He was careless. 16．What does the “butterfly” pattern represent? A．The skill of the artist. B．The beauty of nature. C．The beginning of life. 17．How did the woman feel during the trip? A．Proud of her own skills. B．Deeply touched by the culture. C．Disappointed by the souvenirs. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker most likely to be? A．An agricultural expert. B．A weather reporter. C．A radio host. 19．Why do farmers use more chemicals currently? A．The soil quality is getting worse. B．The chemicals have become much cheaper. C．Warmer winters allow more pests to survive. 20．What is the most important measure according to the speaker? A．Developing new types of chemicals. B．Promoting “Green Agriculture” in more regions. C．Combining traditional wisdom with modern technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Hopper Fare The Hopper fare is a special ticket in London that allows passengers to make multiple bus and tram (有轨电车) journeys for a single fare within an hour on weekdays. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of this fare, Transport for London has introduced a Weekend Hopper fare, which allows passengers to enjoy the same benefit throughout the day on summer weekends. When you can use it The Weekend Hopper fare will operate this summer on Saturdays and Sundays from 25 July to 31 August, and will also be available throughout the day on the August Bank Holiday, Monday 31 August. How it works When you use pay as you go on buses and trams, our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day. Touch in using the same card or device on all journeys and you get our Weekend Hopper fare automatically. Who can use it The Weekend Hopper fare is available to all passengers. London residents with a Zip Oyster photocard can enjoy it directly on their card, and those holding a Bus & Tram Discount photocard are entitled to the same unlimited travel at an even lower price. However, the fare does not cover the Emirates Air Line cable car (缆车) or river bus services. Things to remember If your Oyster card has a negative balance after your first journey, you’ll need to top up (充值) your card before starting another journey. If you don’t have enough pay-as-you-go credit or a valid season ticket, you can still make one more journey on a bus, but you’ll need to pay the outstanding fare before you can use the card again. 1. What does the Weekend Hopper fare offer this summer? A. Unlimited tram rides each weekend day for £1.75. B. Travel on the cable car with a special weekend discount. C. Unlimited bus rides throughout the week for £1.75. D. River bus journeys at no extra cost at weekends. 2. What should a passenger do if his or her Oyster card has a negative balance? A. Buy a new Oyster card immediately. B. Make one more journey without charge. C. Add credit to the card before the next journey. D. Wait until the next day to travel again. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A transport service notice. C. A local newspaper report. D. A personal blog post. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦交通局为庆祝Hopper票价推出10周年，在夏季推出的“周末无限次出行优惠票价(Weekend Hopper Fare)”，涵盖优惠的运营时间、使用方式、适用人群和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How it works部分“When you use pay as you go on buses and trams, our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day. (当你在公交和有轨电车上使用随用随付时，周末Hopper票价可以让你在每个周末日以1.75英镑单程票价无限次乘坐公交和有轨电车)”可知，它提供每个周末日花费1.75英镑无限次乘坐有轨电车的服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to remember部分“If your Oyster card has a negative balance after your first journey, you’ll need to top up (充值) your card before starting another journey. (如果你的牡蛎卡第一次乘车后余额为负，你需要在开始下一次行程前给卡充值)”可知，如果牡蛎卡第一次乘车后余额为负，乘客需要在下次乘车前给卡充值。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To celebrate the10th anniversary of this fare, Transport for London has introduced a Weekend Hopper fare, which allows passengers to enjoy the same benefit throughout the day on summer weekends. (为庆祝该票价推出十周年，伦敦交通局推出周末Hopper票价，乘客在夏季周末全天可享受同等福利)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍伦敦交通局推出的票务政策、使用规则，文章最有可能出自交通服务通知。 B During my summer vacation last year, I came across Grandpa sitting in the passage, his eyes fixed on my cousin’s smartphone with a mix of confusion and curiosity. At 72, he had long treasured his competence in mending antique radios and nurturing rare plants, yet modern technology remained a puzzle. “What functions can these devices fulfill?” he would grumble (嘟囔) whenever I struggled to familiarize him with messaging apps, his tone doubtful. A crucial turn took place one afternoon when Grandma’s sister from Shanghai started a video call. While the rest of the family gathered around the screen, exchanging cheerful greetings, Grandpa stood awkwardly on the edge. After the call ended, he gathered the courage to ask in a trembling voice, “May I… may I learn this? I long to see my niece’s new baby.” He seemed like a beginner student seeking instruction. On the following day, we began our tutorial sessions. Initially, the task was tough. He often confused “send” with “delete”, and his fingers, worn by years of labor, struggled with the tiny icons. However, Grandpa persisted with firm determination. Each morning, he would sit at the table, a notebook in hand, jotting down instructions such as “Press the green circle to answer calls.” or “Hold the button to speak.” Once, I found him practising at midnight, whispering to himself as he sent an out-of-focus photo of his precious roses to my aunt. By the end of summer, Grandpa could not only make video calls but also share articles about gardening in family groups. Last week, he even sent me a voice message, his voice full of pride: “Look at what I’ve learned!” This event revealed a truth that the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age limits. Whether it’s a child holding a pencil or an old man mastering smartphone skills, the courage to try new things makes life lively and meaningful. 4. What did Grandpa think of smartphones at first? A. They were confusing. B. They were bothersome. C. They were too expensive. D. They were harmful to health. 5. Why did Grandpa decide to learn to use a smartphone? A. He wanted to keep up with the times. B. He was inspired by the author’s cousin. C. He needed to manage his garden online. D. He hoped to communicate with relatives. 6. What does the underlined phrase “jotting down” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Writing quickly. B. Drawing carefully. C. Printing neatly. D. Typing secretly. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Family support is important. D. Technology brings people closer. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了72岁的爷爷起初对智能手机感到困惑，后来为了和亲戚视频通话努力学习，最终学会使用手机，告诉我们活到老学到老的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During my summer vacation last year, I came across Grandpa sitting in the passage, his eyes fixed on my cousin’s smartphone with a mix of confusion and curiosity. (去年暑假，我撞见爷爷坐在过道里，盯着表弟的智能手机，既困惑又好奇)”可知，爷爷一开始觉得智能手机令人困惑。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the call ended, he gathered the courage to ask in a trembling voice, “May I... may I learn this? I long to see my niece’s new baby.”(通话结束后，他鼓起勇气，用颤抖的声音问道：“我可以……我可以学这个吗？我很想看看外甥女的新生儿。”)”可知，爷爷学习智能手机是希望和亲戚交流。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Initially, the task was tough. He often confused “send” with “delete”, and his fingers, worn by years of labor, struggled with the tiny icons. However, Grandpa persisted with firm determination. Each morning, he would sit at the table, a notebook in hand, jotting down instructions such as “Press the green circle to answer calls.” or “Hold the button to speak.”(起初，任务很艰巨。他经常把“发送”和“删除”混为一谈，多年的劳动使他的手指疲惫不堪，难以处理这些小图标。然而，爷爷坚定不移地坚持着。每天早上，他都会坐在桌子旁，手里拿着笔记本，jotting down诸如“按绿色圆圈接听电话”或“按住按钮说话”之类的操作说明)”可知，爷爷在学习使用手机，此处表示爷爷记下操作说明，jotting down意为“快速写下”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This event revealed a truth that the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age limits. Whether it’s a child holding a pencil or an old man mastering smartphone skills, the courage to try new things makes life lively and meaningful. (这件事揭示了一个道理：对知识的追求不受年龄限制。无论是握着铅笔的孩子，还是掌握智能手机技能的老人，尝试新事物的勇气让生活生动而有意义)”以及文章内容可知，文章讲述了72岁的爷爷起初对智能手机感到困惑，但为了能看到外甥女的孩子，努力学习使用智能手机，最终不仅会视频通话，还能在家庭群分享文章，体现了“活到老学到老”的道理。 C How can we make working out more enjoyable? One approach is to choose types of exercise that fit our personalities. To this end, researchers in the UK have examined how personality affects the types of exercise we prefer, as well as our commitment to and engagement with them. The researchers recruited participants who attended lab testing to measure their baseline fitness. They then divided them into two groups: the first group received an eight-week home-based fitness plan consisting of cycling and strength training (intervention group); the other group continued their usual lifestyle (control group). All participants completed a questionnaire about their enjoyment of each training session during the initial lab testing, the first week of the intervention, and after the intervention. Through this process, the researchers also assessed other personality features. “Our brains are wired in different ways, which drives our behaviours and how we interact with our environment,” explained Dr. Ronca from University College London. “So it’s not surprising that personality influences how we respond to different intensities of exercise — just as it shapes our preferences for different types of exercise.” The researchers noted that the relationship between personality, changes in fitness, and stress was particularly interesting. Before the intervention, both groups had similar stress levels. Afterward, however, participants with high scores in neuroticism showed a significant reduction in stress. “This is fantastic news, as it highlights that those who stand to benefit most from reduced stress respond very well to exercise,” Ronca said. “We hope that if people can find physical activities they enjoy, they will be more likely to stick with them,” Ronca concluded. “After all, you don’t have to urge a dog to go for a walk — it will naturally seek activity. Being so physically inactive that we start to feel pain, then, might be a peculiarly human characteristic. In effect, our bodies punish us by causing us pain. But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on the messages our bodies send to our brains.” 8. What was assessed repeatedly in the experiment? A. Exercise enjoyment. B. Personality types. C. Baseline fitness. D. Fitness plans. 9. Why does personality affect exercise choices? A. Due to brain structural differences. B. Because of varying stress levels. C. Owing to social environment factors. D. Because of physical fitness levels. 10. Why does the author mention a dog seeking activity? A. To emphasize the role of exercise on personality. B. To contrast human laziness with animal nature. C. To highlight the importance of natural movement. D. To illustrate the effectiveness of structured workouts. 11. What does Dr. Ronca suggest people do? A. Force themselves to exercise daily. B. Choose personality-matched exercises. C. Ignore physical discomfort signals. D. Adopt high-intensity workout routines. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国研究者探究性格对运动偏好、坚持度和参与度的影响，发现高神经质人群运动后压力下降，建议人们选择契合自身性格、自己喜爱的运动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All participants completed a questionnaire about their enjoyment of each training session during the initial lab testing, the first week of the intervention, and after the intervention. (所有参与者在初始实验室测试、干预第一周以及干预结束后都要填写问卷，反馈每一次训练的愉悦感受)”可知，实验中反复评估的是运动愉悦感。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Our brains are wired in different ways, which drives our behaviours and how we interact with our environment,” explained Dr. Ronca from University College London. (伦敦大学学院的Ronca博士解释说：“我们的大脑有着不同的连接方式，这主导着我们的行为以及我们和环境互动的方式。”)”可知，性格影响运动选择是因为大脑构造存在差异。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After all, you don’t have to urge a dog to go for a walk — it will naturally seek activity. Being so physically inactive that we start to feel pain, then, might be a peculiarly human characteristic.(毕竟，你不必催促狗去散步——它自然会寻求活动。运动量不足到开始感到疼痛的程度，或许是人类独有的特点)”可知，作者提及狗无需催促就会主动寻求活动，是为了说明主动活动是生物的本能，以此强调自然运动的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we make working out more enjoyable? One approach is to choose types of exercise that fit our personalities. (我们如何让健身更有乐趣？一种办法是选择契合我们性格的运动类型)”以及最后一段““We hope that if people can find physical activities they enjoy, they will be more likely to stick with them,” Ronca concluded. (Ronca总结道：“我们希望，如果人们能找到他们喜欢的体育活动，他们就更有可能坚持下去。”)”可知，Ronca博士建议人们选择和性格匹配的运动。 D For generations, homing pigeons have amazed people with their mysterious ability to navigate vast distances to return home. While scientists have long assumed that these birds, like many others, rely on the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way, the biological mechanism behind this “magnetic sense” has remained frustratingly hard to find. A ground breaking study now suggests the answer may lie in an unexpected organ: the liver (肝). Researchers from the University of Bonn and the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior focused on iron-rich macrophages (巨噬细胞) — specialized white blood cells that recycle iron from old red blood cells — found in high concentrations within the liver. These cells, the team suspected, possess a quantum property known as superparamagnetism (超顺磁性), potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle that responds to the Earth’s magnetic field. Crucially, microscopic examination of pigeon liver tissue revealed direct nerve fibers that could transmit directional signals from these macrophages straight to the brain. To test this theory, scientists conducted a field experiment with 34 homing pigeons on a cloudy day, when the sun — their usual primary navigational aid — was hidden. Half the pigeons were injected (注射) with clodronate, a drug that temporarily eliminates macrophages, effectively blocking the proposed line of communication between the liver’s magnetic sensors and the brain. The findings were striking. Untreated pigeons navigated the 19-kilometer journey home within 70 minutes. In contrast, the clodronate-treated birds completely lost their sense of direction and none managed to return that day. However, when the sun reappeared, these same birds homed normally, indicating their general flight ability, health, and motivation were unaffected. On sunny days, the treatment had no impact, confirming that this internal, iron-based compass is a critical backup system for cloudy conditions rather than a primary navigation tool under clear skies. The discovery that these white blood cells could actually be involved in sensing direction fundamentally challenges our understanding of animal navigation. This rare blend of cellular biology and quantum physics in a macroscopic organism opens new avenues for exploring how other champions of migration — from sharks to nocturnal bats — perform their extraordinary feats of orientation without a map. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The role of white blood cells in an organ. B. The process of iron recycling in the liver. C. A possible biological compass in pigeons. D. A link between nerve fibers and brain signals. 13. Why did the researchers treat the pigeons with clodronate? A. To improve their homing ability on sunny days. B. To check the iron level in their blood cells. C. To test clodronate’s effect on their flight speed. D. To cut the link between their liver sensors and brain. 14. What do the cloudy and sunny results together show? A. The treatment affected the pigeons on sunny days. B. Pigeons use a primary system and a backup system. C. The sun powers pigeons’ magnetically sensitive cells. D. Cloudy weather weakens the pigeons’ ability to navigate. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how pigeons deliver messages. B. To call for action to protect homing pigeons. C. To introduce a study on pigeon navigation. D. To compare this study with previous research. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一项新研究发现鸽子肝脏巨噬细胞可作为生物指南针，是阴天导航的备用系统。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These cells, the team suspected, possess a quantum property known as superparamagnetism (超顺磁性), potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle that responds to the Earth’s magnetic field. Crucially, microscopic examination of pigeon liver tissue revealed direct nerve fibers that could transmit directional signals from these macrophages straight to the brain.(研究团队推测，这类细胞具备一种叫做超顺磁性的量子特性，有望充当生物罗盘指针，感知地球磁场。关键的是，对鸽子肝脏组织的显微镜检查发现，存在可以将巨噬细胞的方向信号直接传递至大脑的神经纤维。)”可知，第二段介绍鸽子体内可能存在的生物指南针。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Half the pigeons were injected (注射) with clodronate, a drug that temporarily eliminates macrophages, effectively blocking the proposed line of communication between the liver’s magnetic sensors and the brain.(一半鸽子被注射氯膦酸盐，这种药物可以暂时清除巨噬细胞，有效阻断肝脏磁传感器和大脑之间假定的信号通路。)”可知，研究者使用氯膦酸盐是为切断肝脏传感器与大脑之间的联系。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On sunny days, the treatment had no impact, confirming that this internal, iron-based compass is a critical backup system for cloudy conditions rather than a primary navigation tool under clear skies.(在晴天，该药物处理不会产生任何影响。这证实这套内置的铁质罗盘是阴天使用的重要备用导航系统，而非晴朗天气下的主要导航工具。)”可知，鸽子拥有一套主导航系统和一套备用导航系统。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For generations, homing pigeons have amazed people with their mysterious ability to navigate vast distances to return home. While scientists have long assumed that these birds, like many others, rely on the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way, the biological mechanism behind this “magnetic sense” has remained frustratingly hard to find. A ground breaking study now suggests the answer may lie in an unexpected organ: the liver (肝).(长久以来，信鸽凭借远距离辨识方向、返回家园的神奇能力令人们惊叹。尽管科学家一直认为，和许多其他鸟类一样，这些鸽子依靠地球磁场辨别方向，但这种“磁感知”背后的生物机制一直难以探明，令人沮丧。一项开创性研究表明，答案藏在一个出人意料的器官——肝脏之中。)”可知，文章旨在介绍一项关于鸽子导航机制的研究。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Xiaohongshu to TikTok, a growing number of foreign faces are sharing their stories of discovering C-beauty, or made-in-China beauty. In one such video, a beauty influencer holds up products from a Chinese brand and exclaims, “This has to be one of the craziest brands I’ve ever seen! ____16____” On Xiaohongshu, a French woman shows her shopping from Shanghai in a video before returning home. ____17____ “I always knew Chinese products were good, but buying them in person made me realize just how incredible the quality is,” she says in Mandarin. For many, the appeal of Chinese beauty brands comes from more than just their attractive packaging and modern design. ____18____ Mendes, a 28-year-old Brazilian master’s student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, has attended almost every product expo (博览会) in Shanghai, testing items from both major and niche domestic brands. She is pleasantly surprised to discover that their quality is as good as that of any renowned overseas brand. “I could see, touch, smell and try various products. Many ingredients have been used traditionally for hundreds of years and are embedded in Chinese culture,” says she. ____19____ They are listed in ancient medical classics and are now widely used in domestic beauty products. This practice reflects the ancient philosophy of gentle and natural skin care. Today, more and more overseas tourists and foreigners are seeking out Chinese cosmetics (化妆品) shops. What fuels this enthusiasm is the accelerating global expansion of Chinese brands. Overseas consumers’ perception of Chinese beauty is shifting from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. ____20____ In Shanghai’s Fengxian district, the Oriental Beauty Valley is becoming the factory for China’s cosmetics industry, with AI-powered workshops paving the way for “lights-out factories”. A. But its fancy packaging was not enough to catch my eye. B. This has won the trust of many foreign buyers around the world. C. This change has been driven by years of solid domestic industry. D. After applying the products to my face, I was completely won over. E. The purchases include creams, perfumes, eye shadow and face masks. F. Among these ingredients are Chinese herbs such as ginseng (人参) and green tea. G. The thoughtful and natural integration of traditional Chinese ingredients behind them is equally impressive. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍越来越多外国人分享国产美妆的使用体验，国货美妆凭借传统原料优势吸引海外消费者，中国美妆正从“中国制造”向“中国创造”转型。 【16题详解】 上文“In one such video, a beauty influencer holds up products from a Chinese brand and exclaims, “This has to be one of the craziest brands I’ve ever seen! (在其中一条这样的视频里，一位美妆博主举着一个中国品牌的产品惊呼：“这一定是我见过最惊艳的品牌之一！”)”介绍博主赞叹国货美妆，D选项“After applying the products to my face, I was completely won over.(把产品上脸试用之后，我彻底被折服了)”承接博主的赞叹，延续视频里的评价，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“On Xiaohongshu, a French woman shows her shopping from Shanghai in a video before returning home. (在小红书上，一位法国女士在回国前用视频展示她在上海的购物收获)”提到法国女士展示购物成果，E选项“The purchases include creams, perfumes, eye shadow and face masks.(她买的东西包括面霜、香水、眼影和面膜)”具体介绍她买到的商品，承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“For many, the appeal of Chinese beauty brands comes from more than just their attractive packaging and modern design. (对很多人来说，中国美妆品牌的吸引力不仅仅来自精致的包装和现代的设计)”说明吸引力不止包装设计，G选项“The thoughtful and natural integration of traditional Chinese ingredients behind them is equally impressive.(其背后巧妙、自然融合的中式传统原料同样令人赞叹)”引出另一吸引人的点，承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“They are listed in ancient medical classics and are now widely used in domestic beauty products. (它们记载于古代医学典籍之中，如今被广泛应用于国产美妆产品)”中的They指代原料，F选项“Among these ingredients are Chinese herbs such as ginseng (人参) and green tea.(这些原料中包含人参、绿茶等中草药)”引出中草药原料，和下文呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Overseas consumers’ perception of Chinese beauty is shifting from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. (海外消费者对中国美妆的认知正从“中国制造”转向“中国创造”)”提到认知转变，下文“In Shanghai’s Fengxian district, the Oriental Beauty Valley is becoming the factory for China’s cosmetics industry, with AI-powered workshops paving the way for “lights-out factories”. (在上海奉贤区，东方美谷正成为中国美妆产业基地，人工智能车间为“黑灯工厂”铺平道路)”介绍国内产业实力，C选项“This change has been driven by years of solid domestic industry.(这种转变是多年扎实的国内产业推动的)”承上启下，衔接认知转变与产业支撑，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Burnett, a retired man from Rhode Island, lost his wife a few years ago. The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything. He felt there was no ____21____ in life. Then one day, while driving through his neighborhood, he started ____22____ things that people had thrown away. Whenever he ____23____ discarded items on the roadside, he would pick them up and take them home. Soon, his front lawn was ____24____ with bicycles, furniture, and tools he had repaired. What began as a hobby to keep busy ____25____ a way to help others. He sold the restored goods at ____26____ prices because he knew many families were ____27____ with rising costs. “Money is tight,” he said. “If I can help somebody else and help myself, that’s what I do.” And sometimes, if someone truly needed something but couldn’t afford it, Burnett didn’t charge them at all. One customer was so ____28____ by his story that she ____29____ it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him. The ____30____ was overwhelming. Calls and messages started pouring in. People reached out to donate items, offer ____31____, or simply express their admiration. Burnett said making money wasn’t his main goal. ____32____, fixing things gave him a sense of belonging and helped him ____33____ from the loss of his wife. Trash became treasure, and ____34____ slowly became hope. A simple act of fixing broken things has served as a powerful ____35____ that people can find purpose again, even after life’s most difficult chapters. 21. A. purpose B. fortune C. balance D. progress 22. A. counting B. examining C. collecting D. removing 23. A. took over B. came across C. put aside D. gave away 24. A. piled B. equipped C. arranged D. decorated 25. A. resulted in B. turned into C. stood for D. set about 26. A. low B. regular C. fixed D. high 27. A. agreeing B. competing C. comparing D. struggling 28. A. annoyed B. confused C. moved D. amused 29. A. delivered B. analyzed C. recommended D. shared 30. A. pressure B. turnout C. response D. demand 31. A. shelter B. encouragement C. protection D. approval 32. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 33. A. escape B. hide C. heal D. suffer 34. A. sorrow B. regret C. disappointment D. loneliness 35. A. instruction B. guarantee C. reminder D. warning 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍退休的John Burnett在妻子离世后十分消沉，他捡拾废弃物品修理后低价甚至免费助人，这件事被发到网上引发关注，修理物品也帮他走出悲痛、重寻生活意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他觉得生活没有意义。A. purpose目标，重要意义；B. fortune财富；C. balance平衡；D. progress进步。根据上文“The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything.”以及最后一段“A simple act of fixing broken things has served as a powerful ____ that people can find purpose again, even after life’s most difficult chapters.”可知，他丧妻之后处于消沉的状态，此处表示他此时找不到生活的意义。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来有一天，开车经过社区时，他开始收集人们扔掉的东西。A. counting数；B. examining检查；C. collecting收集；D. removing移除。根据下文“Whenever he ____ discarded items on the roadside, he would pick them up and take them home.”可知，他捡拾旧物带回家，说明他开始收集别人丢弃的物品。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当他在路边偶遇被丢弃的物品，他都会捡起来带回家。A. took over接管；B. came across偶遇；C. put aside搁置；D. gave away赠送。根据上文“Then one day, while driving through his neighborhood, he started ____ things that people had thrown away.”以及语境可知，他开车穿过街区，在路上偶然看到废弃物，开始收集这些东西。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，他家前草坪堆满了他修好的自行车、家具和工具。A. piled堆积；B. equipped配备；C. arranged安排；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“Then one day, while driving through his neighborhood, he started ____ things that people had thrown away. Whenever he ____ discarded items on the roadside, he would pick them up and take them home.”可知，他不断捡拾路边废弃物品带回家，数量越来越多，因此前草坪上堆满修好的物件。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一开始只是用来保持忙碌的爱好，变成了帮助别人的方式。A. resulted in导致；B. turned into变成；C. stood for代表；D. set about着手。根据下文“He sold the restored goods at ____ prices because he knew many families were ____ with rising costs.”以及语境可知，他捡东西并修东西起初只是用来打发时间的爱好，之后他低价售卖修好的物品、帮助有困难的人，所以此处表示爱好转变为助人的方式。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他以低价出售修复好的物品，因为他知道很多家庭正在为不断上涨的生活成本而苦苦挣扎。A. low低的；B. regular常规的；C. fixed固定的；D. high高的。根据下文“because he knew many families were ____ with rising costs. “Money is tight,” he said.”以及“And sometimes, if someone truly needed something but couldn’t afford it, Burnett didn’t charge them at all.”可知，如果有人买不起，他甚至不会收费，所以此处表示他的定价很低。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. agreeing同意；B. competing竞争；C. comparing比较；D. struggling艰难应对。根据下文“with rising costs. “Money is tight,” he said.”可知，物价上涨给很多家庭带来经济压力，struggle with表示“艰难应付”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位顾客被他的故事深深打动，在从他那里买了一台割草机之后，把故事分享到了脸书上。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. moved感动的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据下文“that she ____ it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him.”可知，这位顾客主动在社交平台发布他的事迹，愿意传播他的故事，说明顾客被他的善举打动了。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. delivered递送；B. analyzed分析；C. recommended推荐；D. shared分享。根据下文“it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him. The ____ was overwhelming. Calls and messages started pouring in.”以及常识可知，社交平台Facebook的功能就是分享内容，故事被分享之后才引来大量关注。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：反响十分热烈。A. pressure压力；B. turnout出席人数；C. response反响、回应；D. demand需求。根据下文“Calls and messages started pouring in.”可知，这是大家看到帖子之后给出的回应。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们主动联系他捐赠物品、送上鼓励，或者只是表达敬佩。A. shelter庇护；B. encouragement鼓励；C. protection保护；D. approval赞同。根据上文“People reached out to donate items”以及下文“or simply express their admiration”可知，人们认可他的行为，主动捐赠物品或表达敬佩，推测此处表示人们送上鼓励。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，修理东西给了他归属感并帮助他从失去妻子的伤痛中慢慢痊愈。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Burnett said making money wasn’t his main goal.”以及下文“fixing things gave him a sense of belonging”可知，上文否定赚钱是主要目标，下文引出这件事真正带给他的意义，是对照关系，instead侧重否定前者、肯定后者。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. escape逃离；B. hide躲藏；C. heal治愈；D. suffer受苦。根据第一段“John Burnett, a retired man from Rhode Island, lost his wife a few years ago. The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything.”以及下文“Trash became treasure, and ____ slowly became hope.”可知，他在妻子离世之后消沉度日，而现在找到了寄托，heal from loss表示他从丧妻的伤痛中慢慢恢复，贴合全文情感变化。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：垃圾变成宝物，悲伤慢慢化作希望。A. sorrow悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. disappointment失望；D. loneliness孤独。根据第一段“John Burnett, a retired man from Rhode Island, lost his wife a few years ago. The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything.”可知，他一开始深陷丧妻的痛苦，在修复旧物、帮助他人的过程中慢慢走出伤痛，所以此处表示悲伤慢慢化作希望。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：修理破损物件这一个简单举动有力提醒着人们：即使经历人生最难的篇章之后，人们依然能够重新找到生活的意义。A. instruction说明；B. guarantee保证；C. reminder提醒；D. warning警告。根据上文“A simple act of fixing broken things”以及语境可知，这句话放在文末，总结这个故事带给读者的启示，这个事迹提醒人们困境中仍能找到生活意义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, known as the “Treasure Floral Design”, is a traditional Chinese ornamental motif (装饰纹样). Unlike natural flowers, it is an idealized composite floral pattern ____36____ (combine) the most beautiful features of various flowers, such as peonies, lotuses, and chrysanthemums. The term “Baoxiang” originates from Buddhism and refers to the “splendid and auspicious appearance of the Buddha”. Over time, this concept was adapted into decorative art, leading to the ____37____ (create) of the Baoxianghua motif. The ____38____ (early) recorded mention of the Baoxianghua can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, specifically in Zhang Yanyuan’s “Record of Famous Paintings Through the Ages”. The text mentions the work of the artist Fan Changshou, ____39____ painted Baoxianghua murals (壁画) in the temples of Chang’an. During this period, the motif reached ____40____ (it) artistic peak. It was characterized by a symmetrical, radiating design, often structured around a central point and expanding outward in layers. As Chinese society evolved through the Song, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, the motif became ever more widespread and was ____41____ (common) found on everyday objects, including textiles, ceramics, and metalwork. Through the Silk Road, the motif ____42____ (introduce) to other cultures, where it was blended into local artistic traditions. ____43____ (element) of it can still be seen in Persian carpets and Indian textiles. In modern times, the Baoxianghua remains ____44____ important symbol of Chinese cultural heritage and artistic excellence. It has also found a place in popular culture, appearing on postage stamps and fashion items, which connect traditional Chinese art with daily life ____45____ bring its beauty to a global audience. 【答案】36. combining 37. creation 38. earliest 39. who 40. its 41. commonly 42. was introduced 43. Elements 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宝相花是中国传统装饰纹样，追溯其起源、发展与传播，以及它如今作为文化符号的价值与应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与天然花卉不同，它是一种理想化的复合花卉纹样，融合了牡丹、莲花、菊花等多种花卉最美的特征。空处修饰名词pattern，pattern与combine之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式combining作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间推移，这一理念被融入装饰艺术，催生了宝相花纹样的创造。定冠词the后接名词形式creation，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于宝相花的记载最早可以追溯到唐代，具体在张彦远的《历代名画记》中。根据can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty可知，此处表示宝相花最早的文字记载，用early的最高级形式earliest。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：文中提及画家范长寿，他在长安的寺庙中绘制宝相花壁画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the artist Fan Changshou，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导从句。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这一时期，该纹样达到了它的艺术顶峰。空处修饰名词artistic peak，用形容词性物主代词its。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国社会在宋、明、清三代的发展，该纹样变得更加普及，常见于包括纺织品、陶瓷、金属制品等的日常器物之上。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：经由丝绸之路，该纹样被传入其他文化之中，在那里它被融入了当地的艺术传统。结合was blended可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the motif和introduce是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the motif，be动词使用was。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它的元素至今仍能在波斯地毯和印度织物上见到。结合carpets和textiles可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式elements表示泛指，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在现代，宝相花依旧是中国文化遗产与精湛艺术的一个重要象征。结合语意可知，此处表示一个重要的象征，且important以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它还在流行文化中占有一席之地，出现在邮票和时尚单品上，将中国传统艺术与日常生活联系起来，并将其美丽带给全球观众。connect和bring是并列谓语，应使用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题征文活动。请你以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）说明理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will AI Replace Human Actors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文1】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? When it comes to whether AI will replace human actors, I firmly believe that AI actors cannot take the place of the human ones. My reasons are as follows. First and foremost, what truly moves an audience is genuine emotion. An AI model may imitate facial expressions and movements almost perfectly, but what it produces can hardly convey real inner feelings. Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction: actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments. In conclusion, AI may be a useful tool, but the soul of a performance must stay human. 【参考范文2】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? With the rapid development of digital technology, AI actors have already appeared on screen, and I hold the view that they can partly replace human actors. Firstly, AI enjoys overwhelming practical advantages. It never falls ill and never gets tired, so a film can be produced in weeks rather than months. It can also perform the most dangerous scenes without risking anyone’s life. What’s more, AI is entirely controllable. Its appearance can be shaped to match a director’s vision, and any scene that falls short can be redone with a single command. For producers, this means lower cost and greater efficiency. However, AI still has its limits. It lacks genuine emotional experience. And a human actor’s personal charm is something AI simply cannot offer. Therefore, AI can replace human actors to some extent, but not completely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文，表述自己的观点，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：take the place of → replace 真诚的：genuine → sincere 表达：convey → express 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction: actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments. 拓展句：Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction where actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments that cannot be programmed in advance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to whether AI will replace human actors, I firmly believe that AI actors cannot take the place of the human ones. (运用了when引导的状语从句，whether引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First and foremost, what truly moves an audience is genuine emotion. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early 1990s, I boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City. I was 19 years old and feeling excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeastern France. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement gave way to an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country was much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could understand the language somewhat, but I was terrible at speaking it. My accent was terrible. People could not understand me. Constantly fighting to be understood was emotionally exhausting, and I had little hope for the rest of my year. The only thing getting me through was the knowledge that a little piece of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that package I knew she had sent Skippy peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was really exciting for me. I had these visions of myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar. I had to go to the post office to pick up the package. When I arrived, I tried to tell the attendant (职员) why I was there. But the attendant didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home, when in walked my unsung hero. The person who came to my rescue was a French woman named Chantal Jouve. She stepped in, looked at me and said, in English, “Can I help you?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chantal Jouve spoke to the attendant after hearing my explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It became a regular thing every Sunday to have dinner with her and her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Chantal Jouve spoke to the attendant after hearing my explanation. Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. I held the peanut butter jar tightly in my hand and turned to Jouve with a grateful smile. “Thank you so much for your help.” I said, my voice trembling slightly. Jouve patted my hand gently, telling me I was not alone. Then, Jouve invited me to her house for dinner the following Sunday. That dinner was warm and joyful, with her family chatting patiently with me, helping me correct my French. Their kindness melted my loneliness little by little. It became a regular thing every Sunday to have dinner with her and her family. It was a safe place for me to practice my French, free from the sadness and frustration I had felt before. I really felt like I was at home there. Decades later, Jouve and I are still in touch. We exchange cards every Christmas and have visited each other’s families. To this day, her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways. I tend to pay attention a little bit more to people who might need help, and offer that same kindness to strangers. And I’m forever grateful that Madame Jouve did that for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 19 岁的作者到法国南锡留学，因为法语口语差、口音重，内心十分孤独。作者盼望着妈妈寄来的装有花生酱的包裹，去邮局取件时，邮局职员听不懂自己蹩脚的法语，作者几乎要崩溃。这时一位名叫 Chantal Jouve 的法国女士出手相助，用英语询问作者是否需要帮忙。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 Chantal 帮作者顺利拿到包裹，邀请作者周日去家里吃饭，在她家吃饭时家人耐心陪伴作者、帮作者学习法语，消解作者的孤独。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在她家练习法语的美好时光，多年之后二人依旧保持联系，这件善意的小事对作者产生深远影响，作者也学会向他人传递善意。 2. 续写线索：拿到包裹→发出晚餐邀请→周日聚餐消解孤独→坚持联络→受启发传递善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：hold tightly/grasp firmly ②邀请：invite/ask sb. to come 情绪类 ①感激：be grateful/show one’s gratitude ②孤独：loneliness/sense of isolation 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Jouve patted my hand gently, telling me I was not alone. (运用了现在分词telling作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型 2] I tend to pay attention a little bit more to people who might need help, and offer that same kindness to strangers. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 姓名______ 准考证号______ 炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考 英语 （考试范围：必修一至必修二Unit3） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why does the woman make the call? A．To confirm an appointment. B．To make an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Board the flight. B．Cancel the trip. C．Check the flight status. 4．What is the probable relationship between Jack and Amy? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 5．Why does the woman mean? A．The man should stay up later. B．English words are hard to memorize. C．The man needs to change his study method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Volunteer work. B．A talent show. C．Singing skills. 7．How long has the woman been doing the activity? A．For 6 months. B．For 12 months. C．For 18 months. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Jenny buy an electric car? A．Gas prices have risen recently. B．Her old car kept breaking down. C．She got a big pay rise. 9．What advantage of the new car does Jenny mention? A．It is faster than gas cars. B．It has a stylish appearance. C．Free charging is available everywhere. 10．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Buy a new electric car. B．Go for a test drive. C．Visit several charging stations. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did Tom solve his problem with the survey forms? A．He used a free AI tool. B．He asked his desk mate for help. C．He turned to his teacher for advice. 12．What requirement did Mr. Smith put forward? A．Students can’t use AI for homework. B．The use of AI must be noted in the report. C．The report should be at least 3 pages long. 13．What will the speakers do next month? A．Attend a lecture on AI use. B．Learn to make survey forms. C．Hand in their history class reports. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the woman do first in the Miao village? A．She bought a souvenir. B．She visited a craftsman. C．She made a necklace. 15．What can we learn about the local craftsman? A．He was strict. B．He was helpful. C．He was careless. 16．What does the “butterfly” pattern represent? A．The skill of the artist. B．The beauty of nature. C．The beginning of life. 17．How did the woman feel during the trip? A．Proud of her own skills. B．Deeply touched by the culture. C．Disappointed by the souvenirs. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker most likely to be? A．An agricultural expert. B．A weather reporter. C．A radio host. 19．Why do farmers use more chemicals currently? A．The soil quality is getting worse. B．The chemicals have become much cheaper. C．Warmer winters allow more pests to survive. 20．What is the most important measure according to the speaker? A．Developing new types of chemicals. B．Promoting “Green Agriculture” in more regions. C．Combining traditional wisdom with modern technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Hopper Fare The Hopper fare is a special ticket in London that allows passengers to make multiple bus and tram (有轨电车) journeys for a single fare within an hour on weekdays. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of this fare, Transport for London has introduced a Weekend Hopper fare, which allows passengers to enjoy the same benefit throughout the day on summer weekends. When you can use it The Weekend Hopper fare will operate this summer on Saturdays and Sundays from 25 July to 31 August, and will also be available throughout the day on the August Bank Holiday, Monday 31 August. How it works When you use pay as you go on buses and trams, our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day. Touch in using the same card or device on all journeys and you get our Weekend Hopper fare automatically. Who can use it The Weekend Hopper fare is available to all passengers. London residents with a Zip Oyster photocard can enjoy it directly on their card, and those holding a Bus & Tram Discount photocard are entitled to the same unlimited travel at an even lower price. However, the fare does not cover the Emirates Air Line cable car (缆车) or river bus services. Things to remember If your Oyster card has a negative balance after your first journey, you’ll need to top up (充值) your card before starting another journey. If you don’t have enough pay-as-you-go credit or a valid season ticket, you can still make one more journey on a bus, but you’ll need to pay the outstanding fare before you can use the card again. 1. What does the Weekend Hopper fare offer this summer? A. Unlimited tram rides each weekend day for £1.75. B. Travel on the cable car with a special weekend discount. C. Unlimited bus rides throughout the week for £1.75. D. River bus journeys at no extra cost at weekends. 2. What should a passenger do if his or her Oyster card has a negative balance? A. Buy a new Oyster card immediately. B. Make one more journey without charge. C. Add credit to the card before the next journey. D. Wait until the next day to travel again. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A transport service notice. C. A local newspaper report. D. A personal blog post. B During my summer vacation last year, I came across Grandpa sitting in the passage, his eyes fixed on my cousin’s smartphone with a mix of confusion and curiosity. At 72, he had long treasured his competence in mending antique radios and nurturing rare plants, yet modern technology remained a puzzle. “What functions can these devices fulfill?” he would grumble (嘟囔) whenever I struggled to familiarize him with messaging apps, his tone doubtful. A crucial turn took place one afternoon when Grandma’s sister from Shanghai started a video call. While the rest of the family gathered around the screen, exchanging cheerful greetings, Grandpa stood awkwardly on the edge. After the call ended, he gathered the courage to ask in a trembling voice, “May I… may I learn this? I long to see my niece’s new baby.” He seemed like a beginner student seeking instruction. On the following day, we began our tutorial sessions. Initially, the task was tough. He often confused “send” with “delete”, and his fingers, worn by years of labor, struggled with the tiny icons. However, Grandpa persisted with firm determination. Each morning, he would sit at the table, a notebook in hand, jotting down instructions such as “Press the green circle to answer calls.” or “Hold the button to speak.” Once, I found him practising at midnight, whispering to himself as he sent an out-of-focus photo of his precious roses to my aunt. By the end of summer, Grandpa could not only make video calls but also share articles about gardening in family groups. Last week, he even sent me a voice message, his voice full of pride: “Look at what I’ve learned!” This event revealed a truth that the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age limits. Whether it’s a child holding a pencil or an old man mastering smartphone skills, the courage to try new things makes life lively and meaningful. 4. What did Grandpa think of smartphones at first? A. They were confusing. B. They were bothersome. C. They were too expensive. D. They were harmful to health. 5. Why did Grandpa decide to learn to use a smartphone? A. He wanted to keep up with the times. B. He was inspired by the author’s cousin. C. He needed to manage his garden online. D. He hoped to communicate with relatives. 6. What does the underlined phrase “jotting down” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Writing quickly. B. Drawing carefully. C. Printing neatly. D. Typing secretly. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Family support is important. D. Technology brings people closer. C How can we make working out more enjoyable? One approach is to choose types of exercise that fit our personalities. To this end, researchers in the UK have examined how personality affects the types of exercise we prefer, as well as our commitment to and engagement with them. The researchers recruited participants who attended lab testing to measure their baseline fitness. They then divided them into two groups: the first group received an eight-week home-based fitness plan consisting of cycling and strength training (intervention group); the other group continued their usual lifestyle (control group). All participants completed a questionnaire about their enjoyment of each training session during the initial lab testing, the first week of the intervention, and after the intervention. Through this process, the researchers also assessed other personality features. “Our brains are wired in different ways, which drives our behaviours and how we interact with our environment,” explained Dr. Ronca from University College London. “So it’s not surprising that personality influences how we respond to different intensities of exercise — just as it shapes our preferences for different types of exercise.” The researchers noted that the relationship between personality, changes in fitness, and stress was particularly interesting. Before the intervention, both groups had similar stress levels. Afterward, however, participants with high scores in neuroticism showed a significant reduction in stress. “This is fantastic news, as it highlights that those who stand to benefit most from reduced stress respond very well to exercise,” Ronca said. “We hope that if people can find physical activities they enjoy, they will be more likely to stick with them,” Ronca concluded. “After all, you don’t have to urge a dog to go for a walk — it will naturally seek activity. Being so physically inactive that we start to feel pain, then, might be a peculiarly human characteristic. In effect, our bodies punish us by causing us pain. But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on the messages our bodies send to our brains.” 8. What was assessed repeatedly in the experiment? A. Exercise enjoyment. B. Personality types. C. Baseline fitness. D. Fitness plans. 9. Why does personality affect exercise choices? A. Due to brain structural differences. B. Because of varying stress levels. C. Owing to social environment factors. D. Because of physical fitness levels. 10. Why does the author mention a dog seeking activity? A. To emphasize the role of exercise on personality. B. To contrast human laziness with animal nature. C. To highlight the importance of natural movement. D. To illustrate the effectiveness of structured workouts. 11. What does Dr. Ronca suggest people do? A. Force themselves to exercise daily. B. Choose personality-matched exercises. C. Ignore physical discomfort signals. D. Adopt high-intensity workout routines. D For generations, homing pigeons have amazed people with their mysterious ability to navigate vast distances to return home. While scientists have long assumed that these birds, like many others, rely on the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way, the biological mechanism behind this “magnetic sense” has remained frustratingly hard to find. A ground breaking study now suggests the answer may lie in an unexpected organ: the liver (肝). Researchers from the University of Bonn and the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior focused on iron-rich macrophages (巨噬细胞) — specialized white blood cells that recycle iron from old red blood cells — found in high concentrations within the liver. These cells, the team suspected, possess a quantum property known as superparamagnetism (超顺磁性), potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle that responds to the Earth’s magnetic field. Crucially, microscopic examination of pigeon liver tissue revealed direct nerve fibers that could transmit directional signals from these macrophages straight to the brain. To test this theory, scientists conducted a field experiment with 34 homing pigeons on a cloudy day, when the sun — their usual primary navigational aid — was hidden. Half the pigeons were injected (注射) with clodronate, a drug that temporarily eliminates macrophages, effectively blocking the proposed line of communication between the liver’s magnetic sensors and the brain. The findings were striking. Untreated pigeons navigated the 19-kilometer journey home within 70 minutes. In contrast, the clodronate-treated birds completely lost their sense of direction and none managed to return that day. However, when the sun reappeared, these same birds homed normally, indicating their general flight ability, health, and motivation were unaffected. On sunny days, the treatment had no impact, confirming that this internal, iron-based compass is a critical backup system for cloudy conditions rather than a primary navigation tool under clear skies. The discovery that these white blood cells could actually be involved in sensing direction fundamentally challenges our understanding of animal navigation. This rare blend of cellular biology and quantum physics in a macroscopic organism opens new avenues for exploring how other champions of migration — from sharks to nocturnal bats — perform their extraordinary feats of orientation without a map. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The role of white blood cells in an organ. B. The process of iron recycling in the liver. C. A possible biological compass in pigeons. D. A link between nerve fibers and brain signals. 13. Why did the researchers treat the pigeons with clodronate? A. To improve their homing ability on sunny days. B. To check the iron level in their blood cells. C. To test clodronate’s effect on their flight speed. D. To cut the link between their liver sensors and brain. 14. What do the cloudy and sunny results together show? A. The treatment affected the pigeons on sunny days. B. Pigeons use a primary system and a backup system. C. The sun powers pigeons’ magnetically sensitive cells. D. Cloudy weather weakens the pigeons’ ability to navigate. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how pigeons deliver messages. B. To call for action to protect homing pigeons. C. To introduce a study on pigeon navigation. D. To compare this study with previous research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Xiaohongshu to TikTok, a growing number of foreign faces are sharing their stories of discovering C-beauty, or made-in-China beauty. In one such video, a beauty influencer holds up products from a Chinese brand and exclaims, “This has to be one of the craziest brands I’ve ever seen! ____16____” On Xiaohongshu, a French woman shows her shopping from Shanghai in a video before returning home. ____17____ “I always knew Chinese products were good, but buying them in person made me realize just how incredible the quality is,” she says in Mandarin. For many, the appeal of Chinese beauty brands comes from more than just their attractive packaging and modern design. ____18____ Mendes, a 28-year-old Brazilian master’s student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, has attended almost every product expo (博览会) in Shanghai, testing items from both major and niche domestic brands. She is pleasantly surprised to discover that their quality is as good as that of any renowned overseas brand. “I could see, touch, smell and try various products. Many ingredients have been used traditionally for hundreds of years and are embedded in Chinese culture,” says she. ____19____ They are listed in ancient medical classics and are now widely used in domestic beauty products. This practice reflects the ancient philosophy of gentle and natural skin care. Today, more and more overseas tourists and foreigners are seeking out Chinese cosmetics (化妆品) shops. What fuels this enthusiasm is the accelerating global expansion of Chinese brands. Overseas consumers’ perception of Chinese beauty is shifting from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. ____20____ In Shanghai’s Fengxian district, the Oriental Beauty Valley is becoming the factory for China’s cosmetics industry, with AI-powered workshops paving the way for “lights-out factories”. A. But its fancy packaging was not enough to catch my eye. B. This has won the trust of many foreign buyers around the world. C. This change has been driven by years of solid domestic industry. D. After applying the products to my face, I was completely won over. E. The purchases include creams, perfumes, eye shadow and face masks. F. Among these ingredients are Chinese herbs such as ginseng (人参) and green tea. G. The thoughtful and natural integration of traditional Chinese ingredients behind them is equally impressive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Burnett, a retired man from Rhode Island, lost his wife a few years ago. The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything. He felt there was no ____21____ in life. Then one day, while driving through his neighborhood, he started ____22____ things that people had thrown away. Whenever he ____23____ discarded items on the roadside, he would pick them up and take them home. Soon, his front lawn was ____24____ with bicycles, furniture, and tools he had repaired. What began as a hobby to keep busy ____25____ a way to help others. He sold the restored goods at ____26____ prices because he knew many families were ____27____ with rising costs. “Money is tight,” he said. “If I can help somebody else and help myself, that’s what I do.” And sometimes, if someone truly needed something but couldn’t afford it, Burnett didn’t charge them at all. One customer was so ____28____ by his story that she ____29____ it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him. The ____30____ was overwhelming. Calls and messages started pouring in. People reached out to donate items, offer ____31____, or simply express their admiration. Burnett said making money wasn’t his main goal. ____32____, fixing things gave him a sense of belonging and helped him ____33____ from the loss of his wife. Trash became treasure, and ____34____ slowly became hope. A simple act of fixing broken things has served as a powerful ____35____ that people can find purpose again, even after life’s most difficult chapters. 21. A. purpose B. fortune C. balance D. progress 22. A. counting B. examining C. collecting D. removing 23. A. took over B. came across C. put aside D. gave away 24. A. piled B. equipped C. arranged D. decorated 25. A. resulted in B. turned into C. stood for D. set about 26. A. low B. regular C. fixed D. high 27. A. agreeing B. competing C. comparing D. struggling 28. A. annoyed B. confused C. moved D. amused 29. A. delivered B. analyzed C. recommended D. shared 30. A. pressure B. turnout C. response D. demand 31. A. shelter B. encouragement C. protection D. approval 32. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 33. A. escape B. hide C. heal D. suffer 34. A. sorrow B. regret C. disappointment D. loneliness 35. A. instruction B. guarantee C. reminder D. warning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, known as the “Treasure Floral Design”, is a traditional Chinese ornamental motif (装饰纹样). Unlike natural flowers, it is an idealized composite floral pattern ____36____ (combine) the most beautiful features of various flowers, such as peonies, lotuses, and chrysanthemums. The term “Baoxiang” originates from Buddhism and refers to the “splendid and auspicious appearance of the Buddha”. Over time, this concept was adapted into decorative art, leading to the ____37____ (create) of the Baoxianghua motif. The ____38____ (early) recorded mention of the Baoxianghua can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, specifically in Zhang Yanyuan’s “Record of Famous Paintings Through the Ages”. The text mentions the work of the artist Fan Changshou, ____39____ painted Baoxianghua murals (壁画) in the temples of Chang’an. During this period, the motif reached ____40____ (it) artistic peak. It was characterized by a symmetrical, radiating design, often structured around a central point and expanding outward in layers. As Chinese society evolved through the Song, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, the motif became ever more widespread and was ____41____ (common) found on everyday objects, including textiles, ceramics, and metalwork. Through the Silk Road, the motif ____42____ (introduce) to other cultures, where it was blended into local artistic traditions. ____43____ (element) of it can still be seen in Persian carpets and Indian textiles. In modern times, the Baoxianghua remains ____44____ important symbol of Chinese cultural heritage and artistic excellence. It has also found a place in popular culture, appearing on postage stamps and fashion items, which connect traditional Chinese art with daily life ____45____ bring its beauty to a global audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题征文活动。请你以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）说明理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will AI Replace Human Actors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early 1990s, I boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City. I was 19 years old and feeling excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeastern France. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement gave way to an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country was much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could understand the language somewhat, but I was terrible at speaking it. My accent was terrible. People could not understand me. Constantly fighting to be understood was emotionally exhausting, and I had little hope for the rest of my year. The only thing getting me through was the knowledge that a little piece of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that package I knew she had sent Skippy peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was really exciting for me. I had these visions of myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar. I had to go to the post office to pick up the package. When I arrived, I tried to tell the attendant (职员) why I was there. But the attendant didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home, when in walked my unsung hero. The person who came to my rescue was a French woman named Chantal Jouve. She stepped in, looked at me and said, in English, “Can I help you?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chantal Jouve spoke to the attendant after hearing my explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It became a regular thing every Sunday to have dinner with her and her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $