山东威海乳山市（五四制）2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

初四英语试题 【iO5k以s回W o叫的p型9集间n过x9论人 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.清清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清是，但感日 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区城内对应题日的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签宇笔填写 在答题纸指定位里上。考该结来，只上文答题纸，自己保管好试意加m山小W 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） of anoinioo的盘)s通tanU A 第一节：阅读选择（共四篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分】 阅读A、B、C、D短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案标号涂卡。d日 Scientists believe that more than 80 percent of life has not yet been discovered on Earth.To show how surprising nature can be,we collected some of the strangest animals recently found. A The white margin stargazer(白边瞻星 The coatimundi(长鼻浣)lives in the 59 rainforests of Central and South America.It is a fish that likes to hang out on reef flats looks cute and soft,but don't be fooled.It eats (礁石)and coastal bottoms.It is very rarely fruits,eggs,small animals like mice,and even found because it stays buried under the sand trash from your garbage bin.While it may with only its eyes showing.If it sounds creepy seem friendly.the coatimundi can become (怪异的).that's because it is,his hiding very aggressive(有攻击性的)if it feels behavior is used to surprise small fish,which scared.When that happens,it uses its sharp are quickly caught and eaten. claws and teeth to fight. nuwY Echidnas(针鼹)are cute little animals 29 Babirusas(鹿豚)，living in a very limited area that includes swamps and forests on the found all over Australia.They are among the only mammals that don't give birth to live Indonesian island of Sulawesi,are certainly not babies.Echidna babies are hairless and live in Smmonivno your ordinary pig.They are known for their tusks(长獠牙)，which begin growing inside the their mother's pouch after they hatch孵化) anidoson mouth and then pierce through the skin of the Echidnas can grow up to 20 inches in length face.This unusual growth is thought to be and weigh up to 13 pounds.They can live for noiroubong caused by genes(基因)passed down over time. up to 50 years,which is a very long life for a small animal. 1m12人 1.What can be leamed about babirusastusks? 4b发什7oh0ne23c1e3由ol znom A.Babirusas are born with genes for tusks B.Babirusas use tusks to find food in water. C.Babirusas use tusks to fight with other animals. in分一可0tro-0tO3dm12四日 初四英语试题（共8页，第1页）网调 2.Which of the following is TRUE? 20ino0电8m0 8 A.Coatimundi may seem very friendly and won't attack others. od3ob00ad6nm4县 B.Echidnas always give birth to live babies like most mammals 金0在m月 C.The white margin stargazer stays under the sand to catch food. ob olonl e/mer codo bluotea 3.Why does the writer introduce these four animals? 6om1出女在5T A.In order to show how dangerous the animals in nature are hor rebam blutt B.To introduce some of the most surprising animals in nature. C.To call on people to protect these rare(稀有的)animals, 力6a业d0J 国山1a5tfEm由分2形5 0)的u球0e3行 From a Learner to a Teacher About 150 years ago,China was weak and faced many challenges.During the late Qing Dynasty,the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save his country.He believed China could become strong by learning from advanced countries.So he sent many young officers and students to Germany.They studied military ( science,high technology,and machine building there At that time,China was like a hard-working student German experts taught them to use modem weapons( )build steel factories,and leam scientific methods.German weapons and industrial products were highly valued.Chinese students studied day and night,hoping to bring useful skills back home.Germany was truly their teacher,showing the way forward. Fast forward to 2026.the world has seen a great change.China has developed quickly in science and technology,.especially in artificial intelligence(人工智能)and robotics.Recently,,the German Chancellor(总t理里) visited China together with leaders from over 30 big companies,such as Siemens and Mercedes-Benz They traveled to Hangzhou to visit Yushu Technology,a leading Chinese robot company () The German guests watched amazing robot performances.The robots did difficult movements,including back flips,martial arts routines,and quick turs.Many German leaders were excited and surprised.They wanted to leamn China's experience in robot control,intelligent algorithms(智能算法)，and mass production. This shows a clear change:China,once a learner,is now a teacher in some high-tech fields.From leaming military skills from Germany to teaching Al robots to them,China has taken a historie step forward 4.Why did Li Hongzhang send young officers and students to Germany? A.To save the country by leaming from advanced countries. B.To spread China's advanced technologies to foreigners C.In order to seek solutions to save the country from the Germans. 5.How is the passage organized? h义inhni过alg netsA ei动4d 初四英语试题（共8页.第2页）心 A.By showing different opinions 以ond边Wg B.By giving facts in the order of time. fnow的单lm2y2bm的O人 C.By talking about a person's life story. mmt or ait oided4出dsis zvuwln acnl好每 6.What could the robots from Yushu Technology do? bn线u好2mhoT 四m6金不dw A.Teach scientific methods. omne d wod wore o oo nlA B.Build moder factories. oin mam脸g4度imd我ap@bu面o8 C.Do back flips and martial arts. e李e动时网色 7.What is the main idea of the article? A.Germany is still the strongest country in high technology around the world. B.China changed from a learner to a teacher in some high-tech areas. C.China has made significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence. su的o bomaw be OnOctober 1.Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen created history at the China Open held in Beijingn the women's singles final,she beat Mirra Andreeva,a strong player from Russia.Zheng became the first Chinese player to win the women's singles title in the 20-year history of the China Open.It was also her first WTA 1000 championship in her whole professional career(职业生涯).d如godn bns山boibire2 nobutn Loulev Zheng's road to victory was full of challenges.For years,she suffered from repeated injuries (and went through a long low period.She once fell out of the world's top 100 after several early exits.Instead of losing heart,she chose to face failures with a zero-mindset.She kept finding her weak points and practiced her skills patiently day after day. Before this match,many people held stereotypes about Asian tennis players.But Zheng refused to be labelled (by others.In the Paris Olympics,she fought hard and made new history for Chinese tennis.She once said she was ready to keep fighting for her country no matter how long the match would last. To Zheng.winning the China Open is far from the end of her fight.It serves as a fresh starting point.She will keep moving forward bravely and break more unfair prejudices (Her story tells us that true victory belongs to those who are strong-willed and never give up when facing difficulties. 8.What historic progress did Zheng Qinwen make on October 11,2026? A.She won her first top-level championship and made a record for China Open. B.She defeated a strong Chinese player in the final of the women's singles game. C.She became the first Asian player to win the China Open in 20 years. 初四英语试题（共8页，第3页 9.What can we know about Zheng Qinwen's experience in her low period? 8 A.She stopped training for a long time to treat her injuries. B.She faced failures calmly and kept on improving herself. C.She accepted others'opinions and changed her playing style. 10.What does the underlined word"stereotypes"refer to? A.Unfair fixed(固定的)opinions from other people 依件公衡：列共】摊到+任时一美 代配关食上飘小始强小2（共，文联理四共孔数册行一美 B.Difficulties during the tennis matches着最法中拉)，dA小水单从，文或d)n2每园 C.Strict training rules for professional players 11.What can we infer from the passage? A.Zheng thinks she has reached the best state of her professional career. B.Asian tennis players are always looked down in international games. C.Persistence and the love for China help Zheng achieve greater progress. 讯网07115动n年a balootdfanb tod foa bnaD In modern society,energy plays an important role in human activities.Generally,fossil fuels ()are limited and unfriendly to our environment,while wind and water energy.though clean,can be easily influenced by weather conditions.The present nuclear plants (probably have a bad effect on our environment.There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy.Under the guidance of China's 15th Five- Year Plan,Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of"artificial (sun" What is it like?Of course,it's not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth.In fact,it's a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (happen,similar to that of the sun.Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (join together to form heavier atomic nuclei.Through this process,a huge amount of energy is produced.Unlike the present nuclear energy production method,this new way is environmentally friendly. However,producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements,such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds.It is a must for the continuous energy production.That is very hard to achieve.Besides,making sure of its controllability is also a challenge A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China's controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period.The machines,such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak.or EAST in Hefei,have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds.It means inside the test machines;humans have created the needed environment for future fusion factories for the first time.So far,no other country in the world has made this achievement.China's fusion research has developed a lot in recent years.In November 2025,China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine,China's next-generation()"artificial sun".Once completed by the end of 2027.BEST will 初四英语试题（共8页，第4页） do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges,China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken.Controllable nuclear fusion,as one of the main projects during our country's 15th Five-Year Plan period,brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. realty 12.Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? 19 A.To explain their influences. B.To find out their differences. 共理分)a9nMdc在tew C.To show the value of"artificial sun". a高薄m装滑码或d小信过owa 13.How does"artificial sun"produce energy? "nna的onbg2gabd年 A.By repeating testing the sun. B.By working like the sun. fyh5ugb地024叹ht2 C.By gathering the sun's atomic nuclei.大答套最深列所（价t共h1共律行二民 14.What do the underlined words"this achievement"refer to (in Paragraph 4? A.Some working conditions have been reached8人天T面间 B.Correct working steps have been followed. 湖 C.Possible test reasons have been explained. 点在京圆 15.What's the best title for the text? 一道沙为水举神湖州，场5人家讯中时人买 A."Artificial Sun":Future Science Leader 瑞树处8两州来8人天 B."Artificial Sun":Future Energy Hope :人数用工价城为理猫诗海 C.“Artificial Sun”Future Fuel Provider0人52®人失g,尘为燃月图 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，成 A white cane (is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own.It did not become widely used until the 1920s.In 1921,an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.16 S Today.white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet somcone with a white cane? The first rule is to be respectful.Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.18If they accept your help,follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually,it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. 19The cane is an important tool for safety.Taking it away can cause confusion ()Even if the cane is put down,don't move it without permission ()Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. 韧四英语试题（共8页，第5页）侧 It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.20Take a moment to leamn how to 8 treat them with respect.We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly A.Here are some rules to follow. 人限身等关碳图 B.However,not everyone knows how to do so properly. IA hipd amr ull C.So,always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D.Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. 7w山4 E.His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. ubum认om smnt to F.You can take their white cane to help them carry heavy things 00a0 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Music touches our hearts and brings people together.Many great musicians create beautiful pieces to share their feelings with the world. Beethoven is one of the most famous musicians in history.At a young age,he showed great 21in music. He practiced the piano for hours every day.As he grew older,something terrible happened.He began to lose his 22Slowly,he could not hear sounds clearly.But he never 23.his love for music.He kept writing new music even when he was almost deaf. Beethoven's works are full of power and hope.They 24.millions of people around the world.Many listeners feel strong emotions when they 25.his songs. (位说代裤行两共)故多两专：公量 Beethoven taught us a simple 26.:never give up your dream Talent alone is not enough Great progress needs long-time 27. Today,his music is still played in many concert halls.It still young musicians to keep tryng Music is a special language.It does not need words.It can pass 29.or sadness straight to our hearts.Great music will never lose its 30. as time goes by. 21.A.shame B.trouble C.interest 22.A.sight B.hearing C.memory 23.A.hid B.lost C.won 片b 24.A.encourageB.protectC.control 25.A perform bdC.enjoy 26.A.lessonB.planC.secret 27.A.chanceB.effortC.praise 28.A.forces B.warns C.inspires 动b动o时e的wd 29.A.joy B.skills C.emotion 初四英语试题（共8页，第6页） 30.A.value B.speed C.courage 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，共15分】所0 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How are writers using Al tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry?What effect is this having 3 1their writing process(G过程)7 inel mclad beon vodt'li e wte,o2 The fact is that most writers I know are using Al,whether on purpose or not32 (near)all tasks they do need some form of Al,including a spelling checker.But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity.Our job as storytellers truly requires us33(be)as real and personal as possible. Therefore,I'd rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work,rather than only to speed up production. Fine art34 一((create))not ina dayorweck一uly eeds period ofm空p度，T-第 Yes,we can use35(amaze)Al tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality.At the very least,Al can quickly point out grammar36(mistake)or perfect sentences.It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters.In marketing.Al can offer37 effective method to attract readers.These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When38 (make)use of Al,we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by39(we).We use AI to improve our writing.not replace our story creativity.When we are ready with a quality story.be confident that it 40(meet)a publisher's need. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分】 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分】va口6心0e国 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题， ara-gnol The Double Ninth Festival,also named Chong Yang Festival,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.That's how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China.People think"double ninth"sounds like the word "forever".It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. 四 There are two main traditions for this festival.On this day.people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine ()Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn,so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival.Besides, the Chinese word for"wine"is /i.Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for"long".The word carries best wishes for the elderly 52, m时月 The festival is celebrated in autumn.The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make ita perfect time for 初四英语试题（共8页第7页） outdoor activities On this day,people often go mountain climbing When climbing.they usually wear zh,which 8 is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases People climb mountains withzhyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact,people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life.It has beena traditional virtue()in China for centuries.What's more,to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. mneufta nisi6tA 41.When is the Double Ninth Festival? btiadr mno ban of利 42.Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? mue Inroine toouin ad wore nT 43.Why do people drink wine made from chrysanthemum? 9分no1 moitmitaocb woHt 44.From the fourth paragraph,what can people do on the Double Ninth Festival? 45.How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? 0u2出12a80 第二节：写作（共1小题，共20分】请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置，nm出ag日O 46。随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我《们的生活，成为了新时代的“天空精灵”。国庆期 间，深圳连续举办了？场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投 稿。 提示要点： m640225199, 1.无人机在生活中的运用（无人机表演，帮助科学家收集信息…）四3山 2.无人机带来的积极影响（至少两条） 36o23nut巴21nA 1)喷农药、播种，更快地完成农业工作，节约人力： obn3u2m大 2)自然灾害发生时，可以寻找被困人员，保护数援人员安全：心4um人 3) 代1共，位上要跨，疆处之共》福文联井三 3.你的看法或感悟：会。草一有中盛加中案响货白空人蓝出数中加壶的国本文从本文圆不班到 要求： tw omo2 domwo bdd9有0b12o1年)sitg ）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯，1d园 2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 a与walqou brutd o时snoo53hw,bo 3)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数， 参考词汇：done无人机；deltvery运载：pray pesticide喷酒农药：sow seed达播种 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay.The drone performance during the golden week has attracted numerous visitors,showcasing the innovative application of drones. 初四英语试愿（共8页，第8页）