精品解析：山东东营市胜利第十三中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题

东营市胜利第十三中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共62.5分) 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 计30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题, 计 7.5 分) 听下面五个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The computer. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s expensive. 2. A. In next month. B. With my best friends. C. I will go to Qingdao. 3. A. Classical music. B. Erhu. C. It sounds beautiful. 4. A. We miss our parent. B. We are free. C. It’s in the Qingming festival. 5. A. We will hold a race. B. Next Sunday. C. We will go there. 第二节 (共10小题, 计15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is writing a report. C. She is turning down the radio. 听第2段材料, 回答以下小题 7. What will they most probably do this evening? A. They’ll see a movie. B. They’ll do dancing. C. They’ll watch TV. 听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What club does the boy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 9. Why does Anna want to join the music club? A. Because she likes singing a lot. B. Because she can play the guitar well. C. Because she wants to make new friends. 听第4段材料, 回答以下小题, 10. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 11. How can the man get the tickets? A. He can play them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 12. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 8:00 tomorrow morning. 听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 13. What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A. To cook food. B. To clean the room. C. To talk with old people 14. Where did the man go at last? A. To a school. B. To a children’s home. C. To an old people’s home. 15. How often should he work at least? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (请翻到第二卷第一大题, 继续做听力填表题) 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____1____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____2____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car,it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door,which could ____3____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____4____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference,Wang ____5____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor,the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____6____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people,through a questionnaire survey,Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____7____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____8____ of her device,such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____9____ can become a product widely used by more people,then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses,such as keeping children ____10____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 1. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 2. A. invent B. increase C. complete D. reduce 3. A. wait for B. look for C. lead to D. pay for 4. A. stress B. problem C. noise D. doubt 5. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. lived on 6. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 7. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable D. busy 8. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 9. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 10. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述南川中学学生王修仪发明了一种装置，旨在减少开车门碰撞事故，并努力降低成本以便普及，希望造福更多人。 【1题详解】 句意：你有没有过开车门时没有仔细观察就开门下车的经历？ 开门下车前需要仔细观察车侧路况，“carefully”“仔细地”贴合驾驶安全的要求。“secretly”秘密地、“politely”礼貌地、“quickly”快速地，均不符合安全开门的行为要求。 【2题详解】 句意：南川中学的王修仪发明了一套装置，能够帮助减少这类交通事故。 装置的核心作用是规避开门磕碰行人的事故，“reduce”“减少”对应发明的安全作用。“invent”发明、“increase”增加、“complete”完成，均不符合装置的功能定位。 【3题详解】 句意：早高峰赶路坐车后排时，很难判断开门是否安全，很容易引发交通事故。 开门盲区会直接造成碰撞事故，“lead to”“导致”对应开门不当的后果。“wait for”等待、“look for”寻找、“pay for”支付，均无法匹配交通事故的因果逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：王修仪发现市面上已经有设备尝试解决这个问题。 前文描述开门盲区的行车隐患属于出行难题，“problem”“问题”对应待解决的行车安全隐患。“stress”压力、“noise”噪音、“doubt”怀疑，均和行车隐患无关。 【5题详解】 句意：为了做出有价值的发明，王修仪潜心研发一款可以适配所有车型的新设备。 科创研发的对应短语为“worked on”“钻研、研发”。“turned on”打开、“put on”穿上、“lived on”依靠生存，均不符合发明创造的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：依托遥感图像识别与距离传感器，车辆后视镜可以在人车靠近时识别目标。 人车靠近是报警的触发条件，“as”“当……时”引导时间状语从句，匹配场景。“though”虽然、“unless”除非、“until”直到，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：通过问卷调研，她发现100至300元价位的装置对于大多数人来说是合适的。 研发的目标是装置平价普惠，“suitable”“合适的”对应大众可接受的价格区间。“expensive”昂贵的、“excited”兴奋的、“busy”忙碌的，均不符合价格适配的文意。 【8题详解】 句意：因此她想方设法降低装置的成本，使用塑料零件、精简零部件数量，在不降低品质的前提下压价。 前文围绕定价展开设计，对应“cost”“成本”。“shape”外形、“color”颜色、“size”尺寸，均和降价的设计方向无关。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我的发明能够量产普及，就可以大幅降低交通事故。 全文核心围绕她的车载安全装置展开，“invention”“发明”对应这件科创作品。“survey”调研、“chance”机会、“ability”能力，均无法指代这套设备。 【10题详解】 句意：这套装置还可以拓展其他用途，陌生人靠近孩子时自动报警，保障孩子安全。 儿童安防的核心目标是守护安全，“safe”“安全的”匹配儿童守护的功能。“special”特殊的、“lucky”幸运的、“popular”受欢迎的，均和安防定位不符。 三、阅读 (共15小题, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear better, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in a band, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr Schlaug was surprised and he used singing words to help his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. “Playing an instrument or singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” 11. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. Listen to different kinds of music. B. Make some noise in a room. C. Listen to a person talking in a noisy room. 12. What does the writer use the example of violinists to explain? A. How musicians play in a band. B. How musicians make beautiful sounds. C. Why musicians have better hearing ability. 13. What does the word “ignore” mean in the third paragraph? A. Listen to. B. Look at. C. Pay no attention to. 14. How did Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak? A. By playing music for them B. By using singing words. C. By fixing the bad parts of their brains. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways of Playing Music B. Advice about Making Brains Active C. Connection between Music and Language 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了音乐与语言之间的联系。文章核心对象为音乐对大脑语言能力的影响，核心结论是音乐有助于发展大脑中的某些语言能力。行文通过西北大学的研究、小提琴手的例子以及哈佛医学院医生的案例，探讨了音乐如何提高听力、帮助中风患者恢复语言功能及保持大脑活跃。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.”可知，研究中要求两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话，与选项C描述一致。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, when the violinists play in a band... In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better...”可推知，作者用小提琴手的例子是为了解释音乐家为何拥有更好的听力能力，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds.”可知，小提琴手必须仔细听自己演奏的声音，而忽略其他声音，因此“ignore”意为“不注意”，与选项C含义相符。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dr Schlaug was surprised and he used singing words to help his patients finally speak.”可知，Gottfried Schlaug通过使用唱歌的词语帮助中风患者说话，对应选项B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了音乐与语言之间的联系，选项C最能概括全文主旨。 B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while causing fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem. “Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,” says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ___________. According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories (卡路里) per hour, it is about twice as many as they would burn while walking. “However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does,” Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with about four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, “Some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills.” she says. It takes some practice. 16. Which of the following is race walking? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following would be suitable for “____________” in Paragraph 3? A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running 18. What advantage (优点) does race walking have over running? A. It’s more attractive. B. It burns lots of calories. C. It causes fewer knee injuries. 19. What can we learn about race walking from the passage? A. It is much safer than running and walking B. It will take the place of running in the future. C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. 20. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a form of exercise B. To encourage people to try race walking C. To compare race walking with running. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了竞走这项运动的相关知识，包括竞走的规则、热量消耗特点、与跑步相比在运动损伤方面的优劣，以及参与竞走的注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times”可知，竞走要求摆腿时膝盖大多保持伸直，且始终有一只脚接触地面。图片B中的人物前腿伸直，且双脚都接触地面无腾空，符合竞走的特征。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as they would burn while walking”可知，竞走消耗的卡路里较多，和跑步一样都需要耗费体力，因此B选项适合作为第三段的主题句。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers”可知，跑步相关的膝盖损伤在竞走者中很少见，这是竞走相比跑步的优点。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills. It takes some practice”可知，参与竞走需要学习正确的技巧并加以练习，由此可推知竞走是一项需要特殊技能的运动。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕竞走展开，依次介绍了竞走的规则、热量消耗、损伤特点以及参与注意事项，核心是向读者介绍竞走这种锻炼形式，因此本文的写作目的是介绍一种锻炼方式。 C In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called the Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate the Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, the Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, the Labour Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 21. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. 22. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them 23. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 领导 B. 拒绝 C. 迫使 24. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Working people began to fight for a better life. ② People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers. ③ Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 25. How do people often celebrate the Labour Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了劳动节的起源、发展历程，以及不同国家特别是美国对劳动节的庆祝方式和含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第5句“By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.”说明到20世纪初，5月1日在许多国家成为法定节日。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第二段第3句“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries, but many of the bosses ▲.”中but表转折，说明老板拒绝了工人们的诉求，应填refused their ideas。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段第2句“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.”提到工人们走上街头是为了施压让老板同意每天工作八小时，“force”在此处意为“迫使”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句“working people got together to set up unions”可知先是成立工会(③)；根据第三段第1、2、3句“stopped working and went onto the streets... fighting with the police”可知接着为更好生活斗争(①)；根据第三段第4句“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere”可知最后人们在5月1日停工致敬(②)。正确顺序为③①②。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第4句“People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”说明现在美国人常和亲友玩乐庆祝劳动节。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共57.5分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计7.5分) 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 (每空不多于三个词) Li Na Born On February 26th ________. Sport ________. Prizes In 2008, she won the ________prize at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2021, she became the first ________woman to win a Grand Slam Final in the French Open. In 2024, she won the Australian Open Champion. Key to success ________and has a strong will. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival dates back over 1,000 years. Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month. ____26____. So the date of the festival was decided. For Chinese people，the Mid-Autumn Festival has a special meaning. The round shape of the moon stands for the family reunion and makes people miss the faraway relatives. ____27____. For those who are far away from home, looking at the same moon makes them think of connecting with their beloved people and land. ____28____. It’s also about the joy of harvesting and the good relationship between humans and nature. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a mixture of customs. Most of the customs have ancient origins (起源). The most important part of the festival celebration is enjoying the full moon. Besides, in ancient China, people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural (农业的) production. ____29____. In modern times, people enjoy mooncakes to celebrate the festival. ____30____. For example, in some places, people admire the moon and carry bright lanterns. In some other areas, people perform dragon and lion dances. A. Soon that day, all Chinese people look at the same round moon B. Also, in the middle of autumn, it’s at its brightest C. As a result, the Moon Festival became very important in ancient China D. The festival is not just about the family reunion, though E. The moon is often connected with love and romance in Chinese culture F. There are also many other activities to celebrate the day 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中秋节，讲述其起源、日期由来、团圆与丰收的文化内涵、传统习俗以及现代多样的庆祝活动。 【26题详解】 前文提到“Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month.”，B选项“Also, in the middle of autumn, it’s at its brightest” 补充说明中秋时节月亮亮度最高，两句共同解释确定中秋日期的缘由，衔接后文“So the date of the festival was decided.”，符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文“For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a special meaning. The round shape of the moon stands for the family reunion and makes people miss the faraway relatives.”讲圆月象征团圆、让人思念远方亲人，后文说离家的人望月寄托思念，A选项“Soon that day, all Chinese people look at the same round moon” 写中秋当天所有人共赏一轮圆月，承接月亮代表思念的含义，自然引出下文游子望月抒情的内容。 【28题详解】 后文“It’s also about the joy of harvesting and the good relationship between humans and nature.”表示节日还有丰收的寓意，D选项“The festival is not just about the family reunion, though” 中“not just...also”构成递进关系，先点明节日不只有团圆，再引出另一层内涵，匹配后文逻辑。 【29题详解】 前文“Besides, in ancient China, people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural production. ”讲古人认为月亮和农业生产紧密相关，C选项“As a result, the Moon Festival became very important in ancient China”表示因此中秋节在古代地位十分重要，是前文因果推导得出的结论。 【30题详解】 后文“For example, in some places, people admire the moon and carry bright lanterns. In some other areas, people perform dragon and lion dances.”列举赏月、提灯笼、舞龙舞狮等多种活动，F选项“There are also many other activities to celebrate the day”总起本段，说明还有许多其他庆祝活动，引出下文各类活动举例。 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have your own spaceship? After many ____31____ (year) development, many children on Earth had ____32____ (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of ____33____ solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got ____34____ Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much ____35____ (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it ____36____ (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different ____37____ (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never ____38____ (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did ____39____ I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better ____40____ (travel) with you guys.” 【答案】31. years’ 32. their 33. the 34. into 35. farther 36. were 37. galaxies 38. thought 39. what 40. to travel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stanley和他的朋友乘坐他的飞船去不同星系旅行的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many”可知，应用复数形式years。空处修饰“development”，应用名词所有格形式。故填years’。 【32题详解】 句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many children on Earth had...own spaceship”以及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：当然，它们很小，不能飞出太阳系。the solar system“太阳系”。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：他们进入了Stanley的飞船，开始了他们的旅行。根据“They got...Stanley’s spaceship”可知，应填介词into，表示进入了Stanley的飞船。get into“进入”。故填into。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们飞得离地球远得多。根据“Then they flew much...away from the earth.”以及所给单词可知，应填far的比较级farther“更远”，表示飞得离地球远得多。“much+比较级”表示“……得多”‌。故填farther。 【36题详解】 句意：周围有数十亿颗恒星。根据上一句中“looked...and saw”以及所给单词可知，此处需要用一般过去时，主语billions of stars是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：接下来，他们去了不同的星系，有大的也有小的。根据“different”以及所给单词可知，应填galaxy的复数galaxies。故填galaxies。 【38题详解】 句意：“这次旅行太棒了，Stanley！我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，”乔治说。根据“I never...I could travel through the universe”以及所给单词可知，应填think的过去式thought，表示我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，但现在穿越了。故填thought。 【39题详解】 句意：“我只是做了我想做的事，”Stanley说。根据“I just did...I wanted to do”可知，应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：和你们一起旅行会好得多。根据“it was much better...with your guys”以及所给单词可知，应填动词travel的动词不定式形式to travel，做主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to travel。 七、阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 (共5小题, 计10分) In ancient Greece, sports festivals were very important. The Olympian Sports Festival was held every four years. It is called the ancient Olympic Games and first took place in Greece. The games took place at Olympia. A large audience went there from all parts of Greece. Three kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games. They were running, boxing and wrestling. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were given a ring of olive leaves (叶). Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were spoken highly of by their governments. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country needs to provide a main stadium (体育场), swimming pools and an Olympic Village, but the countries that will take part in the Games should pay for their own sportsmen. The Olympics will start when the Olympic torch (火炬) arrives at the main stadium. The torch is lit on Mount Olympus by the sun. It is carried by a number of runners following each other to the main stadium. The torch stands for the spirit of the ancient Olympics, and it burns throughout the Games. The five Olympic rings stand for all five continents (洲) taking part in the Games. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 41. How many sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the reward (奖励) for the winners of the ancient Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the special meaning of the Olympic torch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could add one more sport to the ancient Games, what sport would you choose, and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. The reward was a ring of olive leaves. 43. The Olympic torch stands for the spirit of the ancient Olympics. 44. 然而, 他们会受到所在政府的高度赞誉。 45. I would add swimming, because it is healthy for my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代奥运会的历史起源、比赛项目、获胜奖励，以及现代奥运会的举办方式、火炬传递和五环的象征意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Three kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games.（古代奥运会包含三种运动项目。）”可推知结论古代奥运会包含的运动项目是三种。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“On the last day of the Games, all the winners were given a ring of olive leaves.（在比赛的最后一天，所有的获胜者都被授予一个橄榄叶环。）”可推知结论古代奥运会获胜者的奖励是橄榄叶环。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“The torch stands for the spirit of the ancient Olympics.（火炬代表着古代奥运会的精神。）”可推知结论奥运火炬的特殊含义是古代奥运会的精神。 【44题详解】 固定短语speak highly of sb表示“高度赞扬某人”，变成被动形式是be spoken highly of；however是转折副词，意为“然而”，by their governments点明动作的发出者，即赞扬他们的主体是本国政府。故填：然而，他们会受到所在政府的高度赞誉。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人想法作答，言之有理即可。例如选择游泳，因为有益健康。 八、书面表达 (计20分) 46. 假设你是李明, 你校英文校刊发起主题为“音乐对我的影响”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示, 用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不得在短文中出现真实校名、地名和人名; (3)语句连贯, 词数100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 The Influence of Music on Me Music is like a colourful rainbow in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Influence of Music on Me Music is like a colourful rainbow in my life. It means more than just pleasure. Last year, I felt really stressed before an important exam. I was so nervous that I could hardly focus. Then I thought of my favourite song and played it again and again. Its soft rhythms and inspiring lyrics slowly calmed me down. I relaxed and tried my best. Finally, I got a good result in the exam. From this experience, I find music is such a wonderful gift. It brings light to my dark moments and gives me courage. I believe music will always guide me through any challenge in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：音乐的意义、一次相关经历(时间人物 + 过程 + 结果)、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明音乐在生活里的意义 主体段：讲述和音乐有关的一次经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐对我的意义 意义选择：means more than just pleasure/brings me joy/helps me relax等 要点二：一次经历 时间人物：last year, I/when I was upset, I等 过程内容：felt really stressed before an important exam/was so nervous that I could hardly focus/thought of my favourite song and played it again and again/soft rhythms and inspiring lyrics slowly calmed me down/helped me release pressure/let me slow down等 作用效果：I relaxed and tried my best/made me peaceful/helped me clear my mind等 要点三：感受 感受选择：a wonderful gift/brings light to my dark moments/gives me courage/guide me through any challenge/warms my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东营市胜利第十三中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共62.5分) 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 计30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题, 计 7.5 分) 听下面五个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The computer. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s expensive. 2. A. In next month. B. With my best friends. C. I will go to Qingdao. 3. A. Classical music. B. Erhu. C. It sounds beautiful. 4. A. We miss our parent. B. We are free. C. It’s in the Qingming festival. 5. A. We will hold a race. B. Next Sunday. C. We will go there. 第二节 (共10小题, 计15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is writing a report. C. She is turning down the radio. 听第2段材料, 回答以下小题 7. What will they most probably do this evening? A. They’ll see a movie. B. They’ll do dancing. C. They’ll watch TV. 听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What club does the boy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 9. Why does Anna want to join the music club? A. Because she likes singing a lot. B. Because she can play the guitar well. C. Because she wants to make new friends. 听第4段材料, 回答以下小题, 10. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 11. How can the man get the tickets? A. He can play them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 12. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 8:00 tomorrow morning. 听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 13. What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A. To cook food. B. To clean the room. C. To talk with old people 14. Where did the man go at last? A. To a school. B. To a children’s home. C. To an old people’s home. 15. How often should he work at least? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (请翻到第二卷第一大题, 继续做听力填表题) 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____1____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____2____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car,it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door,which could ____3____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____4____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference,Wang ____5____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor,the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____6____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people,through a questionnaire survey,Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____7____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____8____ of her device,such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____9____ can become a product widely used by more people,then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses,such as keeping children ____10____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 1. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 2. A. invent B. increase C. complete D. reduce 3. A. wait for B. look for C. lead to D. pay for 4. A. stress B. problem C. noise D. doubt 5. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. lived on 6. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 7. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable D. busy 8. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 9. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 10. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 三、阅读 (共15小题, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear better, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in a band, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr Schlaug was surprised and he used singing words to help his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. “Playing an instrument or singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” 11. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. Listen to different kinds of music. B. Make some noise in a room. C. Listen to a person talking in a noisy room. 12. What does the writer use the example of violinists to explain? A. How musicians play in a band. B. How musicians make beautiful sounds. C. Why musicians have better hearing ability. 13. What does the word “ignore” mean in the third paragraph? A. Listen to. B. Look at. C. Pay no attention to. 14. How did Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak? A. By playing music for them B. By using singing words. C. By fixing the bad parts of their brains. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways of Playing Music B. Advice about Making Brains Active C. Connection between Music and Language B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while causing fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem. “Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,” says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ___________. According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories (卡路里) per hour, it is about twice as many as they would burn while walking. “However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does,” Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with about four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, “Some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills.” she says. It takes some practice. 16. Which of the following is race walking? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following would be suitable for “____________” in Paragraph 3? A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running 18. What advantage (优点) does race walking have over running? A. It’s more attractive. B. It burns lots of calories. C. It causes fewer knee injuries. 19. What can we learn about race walking from the passage? A. It is much safer than running and walking B. It will take the place of running in the future. C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. 20. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a form of exercise B. To encourage people to try race walking C. To compare race walking with running. C In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called the Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate the Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, the Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, the Labour Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 21. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. 22. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them 23. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 领导 B. 拒绝 C. 迫使 24. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Working people began to fight for a better life. ② People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers. ③ Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 25. How do people often celebrate the Labour Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共57.5分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计7.5分) 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 (每空不多于三个词) Li Na Born On February 26th ________. Sport ________. Prizes In 2008, she won the ________prize at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2021, she became the first ________woman to win a Grand Slam Final in the French Open. In 2024, she won the Australian Open Champion. Key to success ________and has a strong will. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival dates back over 1,000 years. Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month. ____26____. So the date of the festival was decided. For Chinese people，the Mid-Autumn Festival has a special meaning. The round shape of the moon stands for the family reunion and makes people miss the faraway relatives. ____27____. For those who are far away from home, looking at the same moon makes them think of connecting with their beloved people and land. ____28____. It’s also about the joy of harvesting and the good relationship between humans and nature. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a mixture of customs. Most of the customs have ancient origins (起源). The most important part of the festival celebration is enjoying the full moon. Besides, in ancient China, people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural (农业的) production. ____29____. In modern times, people enjoy mooncakes to celebrate the festival. ____30____. For example, in some places, people admire the moon and carry bright lanterns. In some other areas, people perform dragon and lion dances. A. Soon that day, all Chinese people look at the same round moon B. Also, in the middle of autumn, it’s at its brightest C. As a result, the Moon Festival became very important in ancient China D. The festival is not just about the family reunion, though E. The moon is often connected with love and romance in Chinese culture F. There are also many other activities to celebrate the day 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have your own spaceship? After many ____31____ (year) development, many children on Earth had ____32____ (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of ____33____ solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got ____34____ Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much ____35____ (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it ____36____ (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different ____37____ (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never ____38____ (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did ____39____ I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better ____40____ (travel) with you guys.” 七、阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 (共5小题, 计10分) In ancient Greece, sports festivals were very important. The Olympian Sports Festival was held every four years. It is called the ancient Olympic Games and first took place in Greece. The games took place at Olympia. A large audience went there from all parts of Greece. Three kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games. They were running, boxing and wrestling. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were given a ring of olive leaves (叶). Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were spoken highly of by their governments. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country needs to provide a main stadium (体育场), swimming pools and an Olympic Village, but the countries that will take part in the Games should pay for their own sportsmen. The Olympics will start when the Olympic torch (火炬) arrives at the main stadium. The torch is lit on Mount Olympus by the sun. It is carried by a number of runners following each other to the main stadium. The torch stands for the spirit of the ancient Olympics, and it burns throughout the Games. The five Olympic rings stand for all five continents (洲) taking part in the Games. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 41. How many sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the reward (奖励) for the winners of the ancient Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the special meaning of the Olympic torch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could add one more sport to the ancient Games, what sport would you choose, and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (计20分) 46. 假设你是李明, 你校英文校刊发起主题为“音乐对我的影响”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示, 用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不得在短文中出现真实校名、地名和人名; (3)语句连贯, 词数100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 The Influence of Music on Me Music is like a colourful rainbow in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $