精品解析：山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初四英语 1.本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。考试时间:90 分钟。 2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文,共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分） 阅读A、B、C 篇, 从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A ________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered that when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 1. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. 2. Which one would be the best title for the first piece of news? A. Focus on your brain B. Look after your gut C. Problems with your stomach 3 What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 4. What can showing compassion do? A. Spread to others. B. Slow your heart rate. C. Make people confident. 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They teach us how to face stress. B It had been a hard day on the sales floor for young Brent. There were no customers—at least, none who wanted to buy. There were plenty who wanted to look, but he could never close a deal. Toward the end of the day, an old man came in to buy a suit. It had the potential to be a good sale, the kind that could turn a bad day into a good one just like that. Brent worked hard to make it happen. The old man tried on several suits, and Brent carefully explained the materials and why these suits, while expensive, were such a good buy. The old man hesitated (犹豫). Brent was a bit nervous and was going to use some of the tricks he’d learned to pressure people into making a deal then. But that wasn’t the way he wanted to do business. So, when it became clear that the old man was going to leave, Brent handed the old man his business card and invited him to return after he’d had a chance to look around. The old man looked at Brent’s card and then took a long look at Brent. “So you’re Brent’s boy,” the old man said. “You know my father?” Brent asked. “Sure,” the old man said. They chatted for a moment, establishing the link between father and son. Then the old man said, “Your father is a good businessman. If you’re anything like him, well, tell me again about that suit.” Unexpectedly, Brent made the sale. But that wasn’t why he called his father that night to tell the story. “I just wanted to thank you,” he said to his father, “for giving me a name I can be proud of.” 6. What can we know from paragraphs 1~3? A. Brent tried hard to make a deal with the old man. B. No one would like to look around or buy anything in Brent’s store. C. The clothes in Brent’s store were all very expensive. 7. What does the underlined word “potential” mean? A. Courage. B. Possibility. C. Direction. 8. What did Brent do when the old man was about to leave? A. He tricked him into buying the suit. B. He tried to get another chance to make him stay longer. C. He respected the old man’s choice and welcomed him to come again. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man was Brent’s first and last customer that day. B. Brent called his father just in order to tell him the whole story. C. The wise father used his influence to make Brent and the old man close a deal. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make a deal B. Thanks for giving me the name C. Your father is a good businessman C “They’ll understand when they’re older,” Hearing this, as a parent, you may feel better. But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions. Recently, I have had lots of conversations with my 19-year-old daughter about decisions I made in her childhood. She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent. It turns out that my daughter’s questioning is very normal. It happens to almost every teenager when they are in their late teens. “In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for (支持),” says Mary Fleming, a college professor. “The search for identity ( 身份) is not always smooth.” The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process. Hearing critical (批评的) words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her. For both of you, it’s the beginning of understanding each other. And as they grow up, teenagers will realize they can’t live their lives over again, and neither can their parents. They will understand that their parents did the best they could with what they knew at the time. 11 Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Adults should let kids make their own decisions. B. Parents often make right decisions for their kids. C. Kids may disagree with their parents when they grow up. 12. How does the writer feel when hearing her daughter’s words at first? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 13. What does the underlined word “dismantle” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Break. B. Organize. C. Forget. 14. Why do teenagers in their late teens often question their parents? A. They want to stand out. B. They want to talk to their parents. C. They want to find out their identity. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why it’s difficult to hear critical words. B. How to deal with teenagers’ critical words. C. Why teenagers should talk with their parents. 第二节：短文还原 （共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次，有一项多余选项。 Breakdancing, also known as breaking or simply “B-boying”or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. ____16____ If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, indicating its growing acceptance as a sport. ____17____ Chinese athlete Chen Qingquan won a silver medal in breaking. The Olympics, of course, has brought more attention to breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. ____18____ They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “____19____” Richard said. “The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news.” said Jeremy, a breaker in Alaska. “____20____” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, touching on cultural, economic, and social aspects, providing a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A. It’s not just about the dance moves. B. It means breaking will be seen by more people. C. He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D. It attracted many passers-by to stop and watch the skills. E. They’re afraid that the culture of breaking may get changed. F. Then breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节： 完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other ____21____ of entertainment. They just need to stay at home, ____22____ on the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favorite programs. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programs do people like watching best? I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ____23____ habits. Here are results. As a sports fan Li Xinyang is ____24____ about sports. Swimming is his favorite sport. He often spends time watching the programs about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said, “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and ____25____.” He is often the ____26____ in the competition. Many people in his neighborhood think highly of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows?” He ____27____, “I don’t like this ____28____ show. Two people are always talking all the time. It is so long. Aren’t they a little ____29____? Haha!” Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favorite. She likes them ____30____ she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand, talent shows can make her feel ____31____ from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all, no one wants to fall behind. Each one of them ____32____ the prize of the winner. “I ____33____ history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programs about it on TV. To my ____34____, the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know ____35____ about Chinese history by watching this program,” Wei Qiang told me. 21. A. kinds B. numbers C. records 22. A. reading B. sitting C. standing 23. A. learning B. working C. watching 24. A. nervous B. sure C. crazy 25. A. wild B. healthy C. awake 26. A. fan B. winner C. fisherman 27. A. replied B. refused C. reminded 28. A. seldom B. usual C. boring 29. A. silly B. wealthy C. creative 30. A. but B. though C. because 31. A. modest B. proud C. relaxed 32. A. punishes B. expects C. minds 33. A. hate B. prefer C. mind 34. A. surprise B. face C. shame 35. A. faster B. better C. less 第二节： 选词填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次， 有两个多余选项。 A. interviewed B. uneasy C. simple D. policemen E. cleaning F. guess G. unusual H. noises I. dark J. creating We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something ____36____ is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was ____37____ by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange ____38____ outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the ____39____, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!” Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I ____40____ it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was ____41____ so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling ____42____, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun ____43____ fear in the neighborhood. 第三节：语法填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the ____44____ (mountain) The Taihang Mountain ____45____ (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it ____46____ (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones ____47____ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi ____48____ (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also known as Shen Nong, one of the ____49____ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were ____50____ (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____51____ (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 第四节：完成句子 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 转眼间你已经是初中毕业班的学生了，你还记得自己刚升上初中时的样子吗？这三年来在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。请根据情景完成句子。 52. 我逐渐习惯了我的初中生活。 _________________________________________________________ 53. 在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。 _________________________________________________________ 54. 我过去常常打篮球，但是现在我更喜欢和朋友们踢足球。 _________________________________________________________ 55. 在过去的三年里，我学会了很多技能。 _________________________________________________________ 56. 毫无疑问，我现在更加外向了。 _________________________________________________________ 57. 在我看来，来自家人和朋友的支持非常宝贵。 _________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely, but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside, they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness (孤独). Find friends of similar purpose or interests. Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interests and join them. Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not the real world, and it is very different from real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Net through the night. As a result, they’ll probably feel lonely. Reach out to others actively. Don’t wait for someone to phone, write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! ________ When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 58. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 59. What kind of people will feel lonely? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 60 Why is helping others very important? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 61. Please fill in __________________________ with a proper sentence. (不超过6个词) 62. According to the passage, if your best friend is completely lost in computer games, does he feel lonely? What advice can you give him? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________________ 63. Share an example of how you deal with loneliness. (不限字数) _________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 64. 随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素很多，包括物质和精神。 例如：大熊猫，龙…… 风筝，剪纸…… 春节，中秋节…… 茶，丝绸，瓷器…… 京剧，川剧…… 你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“The Chinese element (元素) in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 自己心中的中国元素是什么； 2. 对该中国元素进行介绍； 3. 该中国元素的意义。 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右。 The Chinese element in my heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语 1.本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。考试时间:90 分钟。 2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文,共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分） 阅读A、B、C 篇, 从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A ________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered that when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 1. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. 2. Which one would be the best title for the first piece of news? A. Focus on your brain B. Look after your gut C. Problems with your stomach 3. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 4. What can showing compassion do? A. Spread to others. B. Slow your heart rate. C. Make people confident. 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They teach us how to face stress. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条与身心健康相关的研究内容，分别是消化道与大脑的关联、缓解愤怒的活动、展现同情心的益处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要涉及消化道健康、缓解愤怒的健康活动、同情心对压力的影响，这些均属于健康范畴。因此能够在健康部分读到。故选B。 【2题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”及本段内容可知，此处围绕消化道与健康的关联展开，因此B选项“照顾你的消化道”符合最佳标题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. ... However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静类运动及球类运动有助于减少愤怒，因此篮球和深呼吸符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，展现同情心会传播给他人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a scientist says”、“a new study”及“Scientists have discovered”可知，三条资讯均展示了相关研究结果。故选B。 B It had been a hard day on the sales floor for young Brent. There were no customers—at least, none who wanted to buy. There were plenty who wanted to look, but he could never close a deal. Toward the end of the day, an old man came in to buy a suit. It had the potential to be a good sale, the kind that could turn a bad day into a good one just like that. Brent worked hard to make it happen. The old man tried on several suits, and Brent carefully explained the materials and why these suits, while expensive, were such a good buy. The old man hesitated (犹豫). Brent was a bit nervous and was going to use some of the tricks he’d learned to pressure people into making a deal then. But that wasn’t the way he wanted to do business. So, when it became clear that the old man was going to leave, Brent handed the old man his business card and invited him to return after he’d had a chance to look around. The old man looked at Brent’s card and then took a long look at Brent. “So you’re Brent’s boy,” the old man said. “You know my father?” Brent asked. “Sure,” the old man said. They chatted for a moment, establishing the link between father and son. Then the old man said, “Your father is a good businessman. If you’re anything like him, well, tell me again about that suit.” Unexpectedly, Brent made the sale. But that wasn’t why he called his father that night to tell the story. “I just wanted to thank you,” he said to his father, “for giving me a name I can be proud of.” 6. What can we know from paragraphs 1~3? A. Brent tried hard to make a deal with the old man. B. No one would like to look around or buy anything in Brent’s store. C. The clothes in Brent’s store were all very expensive. 7. What does the underlined word “potential” mean? A. Courage. B. Possibility. C. Direction. 8. What did Brent do when the old man was about to leave? A. He tricked him into buying the suit. B. He tried to get another chance to make him stay longer. C. He respected the old man’s choice and welcomed him to come again. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man was Brent’s first and last customer that day. B. Brent called his father just in order to tell him the whole story. C. The wise father used his influence to make Brent and the old man close a deal. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make a deal B. Thanks for giving me the name C. Your father is a good businessman 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻销售员Brent在一天工作不顺后，通过诚实和尊重客户的态度，最终因父亲的好名声意外促成交易，并因此感谢父亲的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brent worked hard to make it happen...Brent carefully explained the materials and why these suits, while expensive, were such a good buy.”可知，Brent努力向老人推销西装。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It had the potential to be a good sale, the kind that could turn a bad day into a good one just like that.”可知，它有可能成为一笔好买卖，就像这样，可以把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。“potential”指这笔交易有“可能”改变一天的结果。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brent handed the old man his business card and invited him to return after he’d had a chance to look around”可知，Brent尊重老人的选择并欢迎他再来。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had been a hard day on the sales floor for young Brent. There were no customers—at least, none who wanted to buy. There were plenty who wanted to look, but he could never close a deal.”以及“Unexpectedly, Brent made the sale.”可推知，Brent只有一个顾客，就是这个老人。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是Brent因父亲的名声促成交易并表达感激，故选B。 C “They’ll understand when they’re older,” Hearing this, as a parent, you may feel better. But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions. Recently, I have had lots of conversations with my 19-year-old daughter about decisions I made in her childhood. She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent. It turns out that my daughter’s questioning is very normal. It happens to almost every teenager when they are in their late teens. “In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for (支持),” says Mary Fleming, a college professor. “The search for identity ( 身份) is not always smooth.” The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process. Hearing critical (批评的) words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her. For both of you, it’s the beginning of understanding each other. And as they grow up, teenagers will realize they can’t live their lives over again, and neither can their parents. They will understand that their parents did the best they could with what they knew at the time. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Adults should let kids make their own decisions. B. Parents often make right decisions for their kids. C. Kids may disagree with their parents when they grow up. 12. How does the writer feel when hearing her daughter’s words at first? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 13. What does the underlined word “dismantle” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Break. B. Organize. C. Forget. 14. Why do teenagers in their late teens often question their parents? A. They want to stand out. B. They want to talk to their parents. C. They want to find out their identity. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why it’s difficult to hear critical words. B. How to deal with teenagers’ critical words. C. Why teenagers should talk with their parents. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年长大后可能会质疑父母的决定，这是他们寻找自我身份的正常过程，同时给出了父母应对青少年批评的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions.”可知，孩子长大后可能不同意父母的决定。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent.”可知，作者听到女儿的话后感到很受伤、难过，觉得自己是失败的父母。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The search for identity is not always smooth. The first task for teens is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place.”可知，“dismantle the old life structure”对应“build a new one”，dismantle意为“打破”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段 “In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for. ‘The search for identity is not always smooth...’”可知，青少年质疑父母是为了寻找自我身份。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Hearing critical words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her...”可知，该段主要讲如何应对青少年的批评话语。故选B。 第二节：短文还原 （共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次，有一项多余选项。 Breakdancing, also known as breaking or simply “B-boying”or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. ____16____ If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, indicating its growing acceptance as a sport. ____17____ Chinese athlete Chen Qingquan won a silver medal in breaking. The Olympics, of course, has brought more attention to breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. ____18____ They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “____19____” Richard said. “The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news.” said Jeremy, a breaker in Alaska. “____20____” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, touching on cultural, economic, and social aspects, providing a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A. It’s not just about the dance moves. B. It means breaking will be seen by more people. C. He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D. It attracted many passers-by to stop and watch the skills. E. They’re afraid that the culture of breaking may get changed. F. Then breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕霹雳舞的发展展开，重点讲述其被纳入奥运会的历程、人们的不同看法及对年轻舞者的意义。 【16题详解】 根据“Richard ‘Crazy Legs’ Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid.”可知，Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon是这种舞蹈风格的狂热粉丝之一，他小时候就了解了霹雳舞，C选项“他创造了许多著名的霹雳舞动作”进一步说明了他在霹雳舞方面的成就，与前文逻辑相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, indicating its growing acceptance as a sport.”可知，霹雳舞在2020年被国际奥委会认可，F选项“然后霹雳舞出现在了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上”承接上文，说明了霹雳舞成为奥运项目后的具体体现。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“However, some people also expressed their big worry.”以及后文“They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity.”可知，一些人表达了担忧，他们认为奥运裁判可能只关注舞蹈动作的难度，而不是舞者的激情和创造力，E选项“他们担心霹雳舞的文化可能会被改变”符合语境，解释了人们担忧的原因。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.”可知，激情和痛苦都伴随着你为生命的奋斗，它们构成了舞蹈的灵魂，我们想确保灵魂不被改变，A选项“这不仅仅是关于舞蹈动作”概括了这部分的核心观点，即霹雳舞不仅仅是动作，还有激情等灵魂层面的东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance.”以及“I think it’s amazing news.”可知，对于年轻的霹雳舞者来说，奥运会上的霹雳舞意味着一个新的机会，Jeremy认为这是个惊人的消息，B选项“这意味着霹雳舞会被更多人看到”进一步说明了这个消息带来的积极影响，与前文逻辑相符。故选B。 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节： 完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other ____21____ of entertainment. They just need to stay at home, ____22____ on the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favorite programs. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programs do people like watching best? I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ____23____ habits. Here are results. As a sports fan, Li Xinyang is ____24____ about sports. Swimming is his favorite sport. He often spends time watching the programs about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said, “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and ____25____.” He is often the ____26____ in the competition. Many people in his neighborhood think highly of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows?” He ____27____, “I don’t like this ____28____ show. Two people are always talking all the time. It is so long. Aren’t they a little ____29____? Haha!” Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favorite. She likes them ____30____ she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand, talent shows can make her feel ____31____ from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all, no one wants to fall behind. Each one of them ____32____ the prize of the winner. “I ____33____ history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programs about it on TV. To my ____34____, the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know ____35____ about Chinese history by watching this program,” Wei Qiang told me. 21. A. kinds B. numbers C. records 22. A. reading B. sitting C. standing 23. A. learning B. working C. watching 24. A. nervous B. sure C. crazy 25. A. wild B. healthy C. awake 26. A. fan B. winner C. fisherman 27. A. replied B. refused C. reminded 28. A. seldom B. usual C. boring 29. A. silly B. wealthy C. creative 30. A. but B. though C. because 31. A. modest B. proud C. relaxed 32. A. punishes B. expects C. minds 33. A. hate B. prefer C. mind 34. A. surprise B. face C. shame 35. A. faster B. better C. less 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电视给人们生活带来的便利，以及通过对三个朋友的采访，介绍了他们对体育节目、脱口秀、才艺节目和历史节目的不同喜好和看法，说明了人们选择电视节目的多样化原因。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不必外出寻求其他种类的娱乐。 kinds种类；numbers数字；records记录。根据“Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other ... of entertainment.”可知，电视给了人们在家放松的时间，因此他们不必外出寻求其他种类的娱乐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们只需待在家里，坐在沙发上，喝茶并欣赏他们最喜欢的节目。 reading阅读；sitting坐；standing站。根据“on the sofa”可知，在沙发上通常是“坐着”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我采访了我的三个朋友，询问他们的电视观看习惯。 learning学习；working工作；watching观看。根据上文“What TV programs do people like watching best?”可知，此处是询问他们看电视的习惯。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名体育迷，李新阳对体育非常着迷。 nervous紧张的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的。根据“As a sports fan, Li Xinyang is ... about sports.”可知，李新阳是一名体育迷。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我必须努力练习，因为它使我强壮且健康。 wild野生的；healthy健康的；awake醒着的。根据“He often spends time watching the programs about swimming.”可知，李新阳经常观看游泳节目，并且下定决心努力练习，因为游泳可以让他强壮且健康。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他在比赛中经常是第一名。 fan粉丝；winner获胜者；fisherman渔民。根据“Many people in his neighborhood think highly of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too.”可知，李新阳周围的许多人都对他评价很高，甚至孩子们也会称赞他，说明他经常在比赛中获胜。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他回答说：“我不喜欢这种无聊的脱口秀。” replied回复；refused拒绝；reminded提醒。根据上文“I asked him, ‘What do you think of chat shows?’”可知，此处是在回复对方的问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这种无聊的脱口秀。 seldom很少；usual通常的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I don’t like this...”可知，李新阳不喜欢脱口秀，他觉得脱口秀是无聊的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不是有点愚蠢吗？ silly愚蠢的；wealthy富有的；creative有创造力的。根据“Two people are always talking all the time. It is so long.”可知，李新阳认为脱口秀节目太长，两个人一直在说话，有点愚蠢。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢才艺节目，因为她认为它们真的令人轻松。 but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“She likes them ... she thinks they’re really relaxing.”可知，前后句为因果关系，解释喜欢的原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一方面，才艺节目能让她从辛苦工作中感到放松。 modest谦虚的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favorite.”可知，才艺节目是王玲的最爱，因为才艺节目能让她从辛苦工作中感到放松。feel relaxed from...表示“从……中感到放松”，固定搭配。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们每个人都期待着赢家的奖品。 punishes惩罚；expects期望；minds介意。根据“After all, no one wants to fall behind. Each one of them ... the prize of the winner.”可知，才艺节目中的每个人都不想落后，每个人都期待着赢得奖品。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：比起其他科目，我更喜欢历史 hate讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意。根据“Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history.”可知，王强更喜欢历史。prefer...to...为固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，演讲者不仅知识渊博而且善于表达。 surprise惊讶；face面对；shame羞愧。根据“the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking”可知，演讲者不仅知识渊博而且善于表达。这一点让王强感到惊讶。To one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：通过看这个节目，我可以更好地了解中国历史。 faster更快；better更好；less更少。根据“Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history.”可知，王强通过这个节目，学习到很多历史知识，这让他更好地了解了中国历史。故选B。 第二节： 选词填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次， 有两个多余选项。 A. interviewed B. uneasy C. simple D. policemen E. cleaning F. guess G. unusual H. noises I. dark J. creating We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something ____36____ is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was ____37____ by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange ____38____ outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the ____39____, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!” Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I ____40____ it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was ____41____ so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling ____42____, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun ____43____ fear in the neighborhood. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. H 39. D 40. F 41. I 42. B 43. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小镇上发生的奇怪事件，居民们听到窗外有奇怪的声音，但无法确定是什么造成的，导致大家感到不安。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这些天，我们镇上正在发生一些不寻常的事情。结合所给单词和“It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However...”可知，原本小镇很安静，现在情况不同了，发生了不寻常的事，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，修饰不定代词something。故填G。 【37题详解】 句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说。结合所给单词和“by the town newspaper”可知，此处表示被报纸采访。动词interview“采访”符合语境，此处用过去分词interviewed与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填A。 【38题详解】 句意：每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。结合所给单词和“hear strange... outside our window”可知，此处表示听到奇怪的噪音，noises“噪音”符合语境。故填H。 39题详解】 句意：我父母报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的东西。结合所给单词和“called the...”可知，此处表示报警，policemen“警察”符合语境。故填D。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我猜它不是一只狗。结合所给单词和“it can’t be a dog”可知，此处表示猜测，guess“猜测”符合语境。故填F。 【41题详解】 句意：这个地区的一位女士看到有东西跑开了，但天太黑了，所以她不确定。结合所给单词和“she is not sure”可知，此处表示因为天黑所以不确定，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填I。 【42题详解】 句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。结合所给单词和“There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea.”可知，大家都不确定是什么在制造噪音，所以感到不安，uneasy“不安的”符合语境。故填B。 【43题详解】 句意：这个制造噪音的人在街区制造恐惧，乐在其中。结合所给单词和“having too much fun... fear”可知，此处表示制造恐惧，creating“创造”符合语境。故填J。 第三节：语法填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the ____44____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountain ____45____ (pass) through the areas of Hebei Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it ____46____ (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones ____47____ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi ____48____ (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also known as Shen Nong, one of the ____49____ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were ____50____ (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____51____ (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】44. mountains 45. passes 46. was called 47. to repair 48. protected 49. earliest 50. found 51. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史文化意义以及自然景观。 【44题详解】 句意：太行山那两座山之一。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 【45题详解】 句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。此处描述客观地理事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The Taihang Mountain”为单数，用动词pass的第三人称单数形式passes。故填passes。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国北方的大型山脉，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。主语it（太行山）与call为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“in ancient times”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was called。故填was called。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，女娲用石头补天，以确保人类有更美好的未来；后羿射日保护了所有人。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to repair。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，女娲用石头补天，以确保人类有更美好的未来；后羿射日保护了所有人。此处讲述古代传说故事，时态用一般过去时，protect的过去式为protected。故填protected。 【49题详解】 句意：炎帝，又称神农，是中国最早的帝王之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，early的最高级形式为earliest，故填earliest。 【50题详解】 句意：太行山不仅是古代故事的发生地，也是数万块化石被发现的地方。主语“tens of thousands of fossils”与find为被动关系，用过去分词found，与were构成被动语态。故填found。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季景色优美。此处需用形容词修饰名词forests，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。 第四节：完成句子 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 转眼间你已经是初中毕业班的学生了，你还记得自己刚升上初中时的样子吗？这三年来在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。请根据情景完成句子。 52. 我逐渐习惯了我的初中生活。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I gradually got used to my junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】本句为一般过去时；I“我”作主语；gradually“逐渐地”，副词作状语；got used to是固定搭配，表示“逐渐习惯于”；my junior high school life“我的初中生活”，作宾语。故填I gradually got used to my junior high school life. 53. 在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English. 【解析】 【详解】“在……的帮助下”：with the help of；“英语老师”：English teacher；“取得很大的进步”：make great progress；“在英语方面”：in English。本句结合语境用 “with the help of” 引出帮助的对象，且 “取得进步” 这一动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have + 过去分词）来表达。故填With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English. 54. 我过去常常打篮球，但是现在我更喜欢和朋友们踢足球。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to play basketball, but now I prefer to play football with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为并列句。“我”英文为“I”，置于句首，首字母大写；“过去常常”英文为“used to”，时态是一般过去时；“打篮球”英文为“play basketball”；“但是”英文为“but”，连接两个句子，表转折；“现在”英文为“now”；“更喜欢做某事”英文为“prefer to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，prefer用动词原形；“踢足球”英文为“play football”；“和朋友们”英文为“with my friends”，作状语。故填I used to play basketball, but now I prefer to play football with my friends. 55. 在过去的三年里，我学会了很多技能。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over/In the past three years, I have learned a lot of skills. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在完成时。“在过去的三年里”英文为“Over/In the past three years”，是现在完成时的标志；“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“学会”英文为“have learned”，使用现在完成时，与主语“I”搭配；“很多技能”英文为“a lot of skills”，“a lot of”意为 “很多”，修饰可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填Over/In the past three years, I have learned a lot of skills. 56. 毫无疑问，我现在更加外向了。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without doubt, I am more outgoing now. 【解析】 【详解】毫无疑问：Without doubt；我是： I am；更加外向了：more outgoing；现在：now。结合语境可知，这句话为“状语+主语+系动词+表语+时间状语”结构，“Without doubt”作状语，“more outgoing”是形容词比较级作表语，描述现在的状态用一般现在时。故填Without doubt, I am more outgoing now. 57. 在我看来，来自家人和朋友的支持非常宝贵。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion, the support from family and friends is very valuable. 【解析】 【详解】In my opinion“在我看来”，the support from family and friends“来自家人和朋友的支持”，时态为一般现在时，单数作主语，be动词用is；very valuable“非常宝贵的”。故填In my opinion, the support from family and friends is very valuable. 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely, but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside, they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness (孤独). Find friends of similar purpose or interests. Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interests and join them. Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not the real world, and it is very different from real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Net through the night. As a result, they’ll probably feel lonely. Reach out to others actively. Don’t wait for someone to phone, write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! ________ When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 58. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 59. What kind of people will feel lonely? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 60. Why is helping others very important? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 61. Please fill in __________________________ with a proper sentence. (不超过6个词) 62. According to the passage, if your best friend is completely lost in computer games, does he feel lonely? What advice can you give him? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________________ 63. Share an example of how you deal with loneliness. (不限字数) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Tips for not feeling lonely./How to overcome loneliness./The ways to overcome loneliness. 59. All kinds of people. 60. Because we can find friends and lose loneliness. 61. Be brave to say sorry./Don’t be afraid to say sorry. 62. Yes. Live in the real world. 63. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Once I felt lonely after moving to a new school. I joined the painting club because I liked drawing. There I met many classmates with the same hobby. We talked about paintings and drew together, and soon I made new friends and didn’t feel lonely anymore. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了不同类型的人产生孤独感的原因，并针对如何摆脱孤独提出了五条实用建议，帮助人们通过行动缓解孤独情绪。 【58题详解】 文章第一段引出“孤独”话题，第二段以“Here are some tips to think about.”总起全文，后续段落均为克服孤独的具体建议。因此核心主旨是“应对孤独的建议”。故填Tips for not feeling lonely./How to overcome loneliness./The ways to overcome loneliness. 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others.”可知，安静害羞的人、外向活跃的人都可能感到孤独，也就是说各种各样的人都可能感到孤独。故填All kinds of people. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness.”可知，帮助他人，我们能找到朋友、摆脱孤独。故填Because we can find friends and lose loneliness. 【61题详解】 根据最后一段“When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry.”可知，本段的核心是做错事要勇于道歉。故填Be brave to say sorry./Don’t be afraid to say sorry. 【62题详解】 根据第五段“Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world... they’ll probably feel lonely.”可知，沉迷网络 (游戏) 的人会感到孤独，对应的建议是“活在现实世界”。故填Yes. Live in the real world. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Once I felt lonely after moving to a new school. I joined the painting club because I liked drawing. There I met many classmates with the same hobby. We talked about paintings and drew together, and soon I made new friends and didn’t feel lonely anymore. 第二节：写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 64. 随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素很多，包括物质和精神。 例如：大熊猫，龙…… 风筝，剪纸…… 春节，中秋节…… 茶，丝绸，瓷器…… 京剧，川剧…… 你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“The Chinese element (元素) in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 自己心中的中国元素是什么； 2. 对该中国元素进行介绍； 3. 该中国元素的意义。 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右。 The Chinese element in my heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese element in my heart The Chinese element that impresses me most is Chinese tea, a symbol of China. As far as I know, Chinese tea was invented by accident 5000 years ago. The tea plants are grown in many different areas. After the leaves are processed, they are packed and sent to many different places. Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world. Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life. When I first saw my grandpa making a perfect cup of tea, I was deeply attracted by the tea culture. Besides, a cup of tea can make me relaxed and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明心中的中国元素； 第二步，具体阐述茶的历史和发展； 第三步，阐述茶的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②As far as就……而言 ③all over the world世界各地 [高分句型] ①Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world. (one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词的结构) ②When I first saw my grandpa making a perfect cup of tea, I was deeply attracted by the tea culture. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $