精品解析：宁夏中卫市第十中学2026—2027学年度第一学期11月份教情学情研判诊断试卷八年级英语科目

中卫十中2026—2027学年度第一学期 11月份教情学情研判诊断试卷 八年级英语科目 （时间：100分钟 分值：100分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读语篇，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among all my friends, Lisa is ____1____. We study in the same class, but we are quite different from each other in many ways. Lisa is taller and runs faster than me on the playground. She is outgoing and she makes ____2____ friends than I do. She enjoys ____3____ her free time doing sports after school. She can ____4____ tennis very well and often takes part in many school sports games. I am quieter. I love reading interesting storybooks in my tidy room. I choose ____5____ at home on weekends instead of going out to play. I think reading is ____6____ than playing ball games. I like staying at ____7____ home when I feel tired. Lisa says she wants ____8____ more good habits from me. I tell her we ____9____ learn from each other every day. Accepting (接受) our differences helps us make more ____10____. 1. A. good B. better C. the best D. the better 2. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 4. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 5. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 6. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 9. A. should B. may be C. must D. could be 10. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friend’s 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好友Lisa的不同性格、爱好，告诉我们接纳彼此差异、互相学习能让友谊更加长久。 【1题详解】 句意：在我所有的朋友中，Lisa是最棒的。 among all my friends表示“在所有朋友之中”，是三者及以上范围，要用形容词最高级；the best是good的最高级形式。good为原级，better为比较级，the better不用于三者及以上比较，均不符合语法逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：她性格外向，交到的朋友比我更多。 句中有than，表示两者对比，要用比较级；more是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数friends。many为原级，much修饰不可数名词，most为最高级，均不符合语法逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢放学后利用空闲时间做运动。 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应用spending。spend为动词原形，to spend为不定式，spent为过去式，均不符合语法逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她网球打得很好，经常参加很多学校体育比赛。 情态动词can后接动词原形，应用play。plays为动词第三人称单数形式，playing为动名词，to play为不定式，均不符合语法逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：周末我选择待在家里，而不是出去玩。 choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，choose后接不定式作宾语，应用to stay。stay为动词原形，staying为动名词，stayed为过去式，均不符合语法逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为阅读比球类运动更有趣。 句中有than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级；more interesting是interesting的比较级。interesting为原级，most interesting、the most interesting为最高级，均不符合语法逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：当我觉得疲惫的时候，我喜欢待在我的家里。 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用my，表示“我的”。me为人称代词宾格，mine为名词性物主代词，myself为反身代词，均不符合语法逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：Lisa说她想向我学习更多好习惯。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，want后接不定式to learn。learn为动词原形，learning为动名词，learned为过去式，均不符合语法逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我告诉她我们应该每天互相学习。 后文是提出建议，should意为“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形。may be“可能是”、could be“可能是”后面不能直接跟动词原形；must“必须”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：接纳我们之间的不同有助于我们交到更多朋友。 make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，more后接可数名词复数，应用friends。friend为单数，a friend是单数，friend’s是名词所有格，均不符合语法逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nina’s weekly chores Nina’s mother wants her daughter Nina to do some chores every day. She doesn’t want Nina to depend on her too much. Nina can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. Let’s take a look at what chores Nina does in a week. Paid (付费的) chores Monday Wash clothes ¥3 Tuesday Help cook dinner ¥4 Wednesday Do the dishes ¥2 Thursday Sweep the floor ¥2 Friday Take out the rubbish ¥1 Saturday Clean the bathroom ¥3 Sunday Wash the car ¥5 Unpaid Chores (Every day) *Make her bed *Set the table *Walk the dog *Collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What chores does Nina do on Thursdays? A. She washes clothes. B. She helps cook dinner. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 12. How much money can Nina get in total by doing chores in a week? A. ¥18. B. ¥20. C. ¥23. D. ¥25. 13. When does Nina wash the car? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 14. Why does Nina’s mother ask her to do chores? A. To get lots of money. B. To not work on weekends. C. To help with all housework. D. To learn to do things by herself. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nina一周需要做的家务，分为有报酬家务和无报酬家务，以及做这些家务的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Thursday”对应的“Sweep the floor”表明Nina在周四扫地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。表格付费家务的报酬明细累加计算：3+4+2+2+1+3+5=20，表明Nina一周做家务总共能获得20元。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Sunday”对应的“Wash the car”表明Nina在周日洗车。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“She doesn’t want Nina to depend on her too much.”表明妈妈让Nina做家务是为了让她学会独立做事。 B Last month, Mrs Wang asked us to write a short story for homework. The topic (话题) was free, so everyone felt excited. But my best friends, Tom and Emma, had very different ideas about how to finish it. Tom finished his story in ten minutes. “I just asked ChatGPT to write it,” he said.“Then I changed a few words. Easy.” Emma looked surprised. “That’s not writing,” she said. “The homework is for us to practise, not for a robot (机器人).” “The teacher won’t know. And the robot wrote much better than me,” Tom said. “I spent two hours on my story. It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat ,” Emma said. Two days later, Mrs Wang handed back our homework. Tom got an A. Emma got a B+. Emma smiled, but Tom looked unhappy. “What’s wrong?” I asked Tom. “Mrs Wang wrote ‘Good story, but next time, write it yourself’,” Tom said quietly. “She knew.” After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang. She said, “Tom, AI is helpful. It can give you ideas or help you get better. But the homework is for you to think and grow. If AI does all the work, you learn nothing.” Tom nodded. Then he said to Emma, “I’m sorry. Next time, I’ll write my own story.” Emma smiled. “Great. And AI can be a good helper if you use it the right way.” From that day on, Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace (代替) him. 15. How did Tom write his story? A. He asked Mrs Wang for help. B. He got help from his friends. C. He got one from a book. D. He asked AI to do it. 16. What does the underlined word “cheat” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 作弊 C. 沟通 D. 检查 17. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Tom decided to write stories by himself. ②Tom finished his homework in ten minutes. ③Tom talked with Mrs Wang after class. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Key to Perfect Writing B. Two Close Friends at School C. Do Homework in a Fun Way D. Use Technology in the Right Way 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Emma完成写作作业的不同方式，Tom依赖AI被老师发现，最终明白科技应辅助而非代替人类思考的道理。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I just asked ChatGPT to write it”可知汤姆是让人工智能帮他写的故事。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat”并结合上文Tom用AI写作业的行为，可知该词意为“作弊”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tom finished his story in ten minutes”对应②，第9段“After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang.”对应③，第10段“Next time, I'll write my own story.”对应①，可知正确顺序为②③①。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace him.”可知，汤姆明白了技术应当辅助自己而非代替自己，核心是要以正确的方式使用技术。 C Men and women often do things differently. Scientists want to know why. They study people’s brains and find some interesting things. Usually, women can easily notice and remember small things. They can remember the smell in a room, a song, or little things they see every day. For example, a woman may easily remember what her friend wore last week. But men usually focus on one thing. They put their heart into one job until they finish it. For example, when a man fixes a car, other things will not trouble him. These different ways of thinking also change how they look at life. Women think all parts of life are connected (关联的). If they have a bad day at work, they may feel bad at home too. But men see work, hobbies and family as separate (分开的). One part will not influence another. In a team, men and women help in different ways. Women like to share ideas and get on well with other team members. Men like to give out jobs and make the team work well. Men and women think differently, but both ways are useful. They help us solve many kinds of problems in life. 19. What can women easily remember according to Paragraph 2? A. What their friend wore last week. B. How to fix a car. C. Men’s different jobs. D. All the things about work. 20. What do men usually do in teamwork? A. Share their ideas. B. Make friends with others. C. Finish tasks quickly. D. Give out jobs and make the team work well. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Men’s way of thinking is better. B. Women’s way of thinking is better for family. C. Both ways of thinking are useful for us. D. Men and women cannot work together. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕男女思维与行事方式的差异展开，介绍了科学家通过研究人脑发现的相关结论，从三个方面阐述了男女的具体差异，最后点明两种思维方式都具有实用性，能帮助人们解决生活中的各类问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a woman may easily remember what her friend wore last week.”可知，女性很容易记住朋友上周穿了什么。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Men like to give out jobs and make the team work well.”可知，男性在团队工作中通常喜欢分配工作，并让团队良好运转。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段（①）总起，指出科学家研究男女做事方式的不同；第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别从记忆与注意力、对生活的看法、团队合作三个并列的方面具体说明差异；第五段（⑤）总结，指出两种思维方式都很有用。整体呈现“总—分—总”结构，与选项B的结构图示相符。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Men and women think differently, but both ways are useful. They help us solve many kinds of problems in life.”可知，作者认为男女两种思维方式都是有用的。 D Do you ever learn new things but forget them quickly? Don’t worry! The FAST way can help you learn well. F is for Forget. Clear your mind first. Think of your mind as a cup. If it is full, you cannot put new things in it. Before you study, stop thinking “It’s too hard” or “I can’t do it”. Only think about what you are learning. Then you can get new knowledge. A is for Active. You can’t learn to ride a bike only by watching others. You need to have a try by yourself. Active learning is just like this. Doing is better than only watching. For example, when you learn history, think about how it connects to our life now. It helps your brain work well, and you can remember things for a longer time. S is for Feel. You can remember fun things more easily than boring lessons. Your feelings are very important for remembering. If you feel bored or worried, you can’t remember well. If you feel happy and interested, it is easy for you to learn. You can stand up to study, take a short walk or keep smiling. These good feelings help you remember more. T is for Teach. Tell others what you learn. When you teach others, your ideas become clear. For example, if you learn how to cook, tell your friend the steps. You will learn cooking better. It works for all your lessons too. Learning is not magic. It is a skill. Try the FAST way, and you can learn better. 23. What should you do first before studying according to “F”? A. Drink water. B. Listen to music. C. Have a rest. D. Clear your mind. 24. What is the main idea of the paragraph “S is for Feel”? A. Smiling helps you study fast. B. Standing up helps you study long. C. Good feelings help you remember better. D. Fun classes are better than boring ones. 25. Why is teaching others a good way to learn? A. It makes your ideas clear. B. It helps you remember steps. C. It needs good teaching skills. D. It takes less time to study. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us why we forget things quickly. B. To tell us a good way to study. C. To talk about different study habits. D. To ask us to study harder. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“FAST”的高效学习方法。文章分别阐述了四个步骤的核心内容，旨在帮助学生改善学习效果。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clear your mind first.”可知，在“F”步骤中，学习前首先要做的是清空思绪。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“These good feelings help you remember more.”可知，该段主要说明良好的情绪有助于更好地记忆。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When you teach others, your ideas become clear.”可知，教别人学习能让思路更清晰。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The FAST way can help you learn well.”及全文内容可推知，作者写作目的是介绍一种好的学习方法。 E 阅读下面五处地点介绍和四个人的出行需求，请为每个人选择合适的地点。有一项是多余选项。 ____27____ Mark loves hiking by himself. He doesn’t like busy places. He wants to go to quiet mountains and take photos of wild flowers for his two-day holiday. ____28____ Linda wants a family trip with her young children. She hopes the place has safe beaches, nice local sea food and easy roads for kids to walk. ____29____ Jason likes old things from the past. He likes visiting old towns, watching local shows and buying special paper tickets as presents. ____30____ Sarah only has half a day. She doesn’t want to go far. She just wants to have a nice picnic and look at the lake near the city. A. West Old Town It is a famous old town with many old houses. You can watch local shows and buy special paper tickets as presents. Not many people here. B. Blue Bay Beach Park Soft sand and shallow water are safe for kids. You can eat fresh sea food here. The roads are flat, so young children can walk easily. C. Green Wild Mountain Not many people come here. You can walk on quiet roads and take photos of different wild flowers. It is good for your two-day hiking trip by yourself. D. City Lake Park It is only 10 minutes from the city centre. You can bring food for a picnic and look at the clean lake. It is good for a short half-day trip. E. Cloud Peak Mountain This mountain is high, but it is safe to climb. Many people come early to watch the beautiful sun come up on the top. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个地点的特色以及四个人的出行需求，要求将人物与合适的地点进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Mark loves hiking by himself. He doesn’t like busy places. He wants to go to quiet mountains and take photos of wild flowers for his two-day holiday.”可知，Mark喜欢独自徒步，不喜欢人多的地方，想去安静的山里拍野花，并且有两天的假期。选项C“Green Wild Mountain: Not many people come here. You can walk on quiet roads and take photos of different wild flowers. It is good for your two-day hiking trip by yourself.”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Linda wants a family trip with her young children. She hopes the place has safe beaches, nice local sea food and easy roads for kids to walk.”可知，Linda想带年幼的孩子进行家庭旅行，希望有安全的海滩、美味的海鲜和适合孩子步行的平缓道路。选项B“Blue Bay Beach Park: Soft sand and shallow water are safe for kids. You can eat fresh sea food here. The roads are flat, so young children can walk easily.”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Jason likes old things from the past. He likes visiting old towns, watching local shows and buying special paper tickets as presents.”可知，Jason喜欢过去的老物件，喜欢游览古镇、看当地表演和买特色纸质票。选项A“West Old Town: It is a famous old town with many old houses. You can watch local shows and buy special paper tickets as presents. Not many people here.”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Sarah only has half a day. She doesn’t want to go far. She just wants to have a nice picnic and look at the lake near the city.”可知，Sarah只有半天时间，不想去太远的地方，只想野餐并看看城市附近的湖。选项D“City Lake Park: It is only 10 minutes from the city centre. You can bring food for a picnic and look at the clean lake. It is good for a short half-day trip.”与之匹配。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读语篇，在括号内填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I don’t think friends should be similar. For me, friends who are different make me ____31____ (good). I think we should respect each other’s ____32____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____33____ my best friend, Mary, is outgoing. She has a great sense ____34____ humor too. Thanks ____35____ her, I am becoming ____36____ (outgoing). Now I think meeting new people ____37____ (be) really fun! For another example, my other friend David is not afraid to give ____38____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making ____39____ mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad ____40____ (have) an honest friend. 【答案】31. better 32. differences 33. but 34. of 35. to 36. more outgoing 37. is 38. his 39. a 40. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，作者认为朋友不必与自己相似，和自己不一样的朋友能够互相尊重差异、互相学习，助力彼此成长。作者通过两个例子说明，性格外向的朋友带动害羞的自己变得开朗，敢于直言的朋友能够及时指出自己的错误，拥有不同特质的朋友是一件有益的事。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，和我不一样的朋友让我变得更好。本句暗含和相似朋友对比的含义，good的比较级是better，用来表达状态上的改善。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。each other’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；different的名词形式为difference，此处表示多方面的不同，用复数differences。 【33题详解】 句意：比如，我有点害羞，但是我最好的朋友玛丽很外向。前半句“我害羞”，后半句“玛丽外向”，前后语义存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：她也很有幽默感。a sense of humor是固定短语，意为幽默感，介词of用来表示所属关系。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。thanks to是固定搭配，意思是“多亏、由于”，用来引出带来变化的原因；to符合本句语境。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。句子体现和过去相比的变化，outgoing是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more outgoing。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣。宾语从句中，动名词短语“meeting new people”作主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，结合一般现在时，填is。 【38题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友戴维不怕说出他的想法。空格后是名词opinion，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【39题详解】 句意：尤其是当他觉得我正在犯错的时候。make a mistake是固定搭配，mistake是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我很高兴拥有一位诚实的朋友。be glad to do sth.为固定结构，表示“很高兴做某事”，后面要接动词不定式，所以填to have。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语只用一次。 go, real, many, less, take, enjoy, friend, different, something, walk Last summer, I ____41____ to a mountain village with my two ____42____. The village was quiet and ____43____ from our noisy city. There weren’t too ____44____ visitors there, so we felt relaxed. Every morning, we ____45____ along the hills to enjoy fresh air. One of my friends exercises every day, but the other friend exercises much ____46____, so he felt tired easily. We brought cameras(相机) and ____47____ a few photos of trees and rivers. At noon, we tried ____48____ special. It tasted ____49____ delicious. We talked about our vacation plans and said we all ____50____ this wonderful trip. 【答案】41. went 42. friends 43. different 44. many 45. walked 46. less 47. took 48. something 49. really 50. enjoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和两个朋友去山村度假的经历及感受。 【41题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和两个朋友去了一个山村。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子应用一般过去时。该句子缺少谓语部分，因此该空应填入动词的适当形式。此处表示“去”山村，根据题干给出词汇，此处需填写动词go“去”的过去式went。 【42题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和两个朋友去了一个山村。two后接可数名词复数，此处表示“和谁”一起去，需要身份特征的名词。根据题干给出词汇，名词friend“朋友”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：村庄很安静，与我们嘈杂的城市不同。前面描述的是村庄安静，后面说的是城市嘈杂，可知二者是“不同的”。根据题干给出词汇，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填形容词different。 【44题详解】 句意：那里没有太多游客，所以我们感到很放松。空格后visitors是可数名词复数，根据“we felt relaxed”可知，此处表达的是没有“太多”游客，题干中已经有weren’t表否定，因此此处可用many修饰visitors。固定搭配too many意为“太多”。故填many。 【45题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们沿着山丘散步以享受新鲜空气。句子缺少谓语部分，因此应填入动词的适当形式。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。根据给定的词汇，固定搭配walk along表示“沿着走”，此处需填写walk“走”的过去式walked。 【46题详解】 句意：其中我的一个朋友每天锻炼，但另一个朋友锻炼得少得多，所以他容易感到累。much修饰比较级，根据语境可知此处指锻炼得“更少”，less符合题意。故填less。 【47题详解】 句意：我们带了相机，拍了一些树木和河流的照片。固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take变为took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：中午，我们尝试了一些特别的东西。动词过去式tried后需接宾语，可填入代词或名词，表示“尝试某物、某事”。根据题干给出的词汇，形容词special修饰不定代词需后置，something special意为“某些特别的东西”符合语境。故填something。 【49题详解】 句意：它尝起来真的很好吃。修饰形容词delicious“美味的”需用副词，根据题干给出词汇，形容词real“真的”副词形式为really“真正地”可完美修饰形容词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：我们谈论了假期计划，说我们都享受了这次美妙的旅行。said后的宾语从句缺少谓语，因此应填入动词适当形式。主句said为过去时，叙述的是过去发生的事情，宾语从句也用过去时。该语境描述的是大家都很“享受”这次旅行，根据题干给出词汇，动词enjoy“享受”应变为过去式。故填enjoyed。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） Liu Huan is one of China’s most famous musicians and music teachers. He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63. His beautiful songs and deep love for music touched lots of people in China and other countries. He was born in Tianjin in 1963. At university (大学), he studied French. In 1985, he became famous after winning a singing competition (竞赛). He wrote and sang many popular songs for TV plays and movies, such as Water Margin and The Wandering Earth. In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic(奥林匹克) Games. People all over the world watched his performance. Besides making music, Liu Huan taught in a university for more than 30 years. He gave lessons about music and his classes were very popular. He also tried his best to help young musicians. He took part in music shows to find new singers. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a fund (基金). It gives money to help young music lovers. Liu Huan left us many wonderful songs. He kept working hard for music and helped young musicians grow. We will always remember him. 51. Liu Huan’s music and his deep feeling for music _________________ lots of people at home and abroad. 52. Liu Huan was dead in Shanghai when he was _________________ years old. 53. Before becoming famous, Liu Huan studied_________________ at university. 54. In 2008, Liu Huan sang the song You and Me for the _________________. 55. Liu Huan worked as a music_________________ in a university for over 30 years. 56. Liu Huan helped young music lovers by _________________ money. 57. What can you learn from Liu Huan? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. touched 52. 63##sixty-three 53. French 54. Beijing Olympic Games 55. teacher 56. giving away 57. We should keep working hard for what we love and be ready to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家刘欢的生平经历、音乐成就，以及他尽力扶持年轻音乐爱好者的事迹，表达了人们对他的怀念。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“His beautiful songs and deep love for music touched lots of people in China and other countries.”可知，刘欢的音乐以及他对音乐深厚的情感打动了国内外许多人，应填touched。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63.”可知，刘欢在上海离世时是63岁，应填63/sixty-three。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“At university(大学), he studied French.” 可知，成名之前，刘欢在大学学习法语，应填French。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic(奥林匹克)Games.” 可知，2008年刘欢为北京奥运会演唱了歌曲《我和你》，应填Beijing Olympic Games。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Besides making music, Liu Huan taught in a university for more than 30 years. He gave lessons about music and his classes were very popular.”可知，刘欢在一所大学担任音乐老师三十多年，应填teacher。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a fund(基金).It gives money to help young music lovers.” 可知，刘欢通过捐款来帮助年轻音乐爱好者；介词by后面接动名词形式，应填giving away。 【57题详解】 开放试题，答案不唯一。文章介绍了刘欢一生坚持深耕音乐、不懈创作，也写到他热心助人，尽力扶持年轻音乐人的品质。作答时结合文章主旨。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的朋友，内容包含以下要点： 1. 他的特点：在你班长得最高，最外向。 2. 和你的区别：你的英语比他的好；他比你更擅长数学。 3. 成为朋友的起因：去年他主动帮你扫地、摆桌子。 4. 你对友谊的看法。　 要求：1. 适当拓展，词数80左右；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 参考词汇：outgoing/be good at /swept the floor/set the table/in my opinion　 My Best Friend My best friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is the tallest and the most outgoing boy in our class. We are different in some ways. My English is better than his, while he is better at math than me. We became good friends last year. When I was on duty, he actively helped me sweep the floor and set the table. I was deeply moved and thankful. In my opinion, friends should help and learn from each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：朋友的特点、两人的区别、成为朋友的起因、对友谊的看法； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，可适当拓展，词数80词左右，语言流畅、书写规范，需使用参考词汇。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头，借用已给开头，介绍朋友的名字及其外貌与性格特征； 主体，说明两人在学习上的差异，并讲述去年他主动帮忙做值日、从而成为朋友的起因； 结尾，表达自己对友谊的看法，并祝愿友谊长存。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 朋友的特点：My best friend is Li Hua/He is the tallest and most outgoing boy in our class/He is very friendly to everyone/He always wears a big smile 要点二： 两人的区别：We are different in some ways/My English is better than his/while he is better at math than me/He often helps me with math and I help him with English 要点三： 成为朋友的起因：We became friends last year/When I was on duty/he actively helped me sweep the floor and set the table/I was deeply moved/We started to talk and found we had a lot in common 要点四： 对友谊的看法：In my opinion, friends should help and learn from each other/A true friend is someone who supports you/I hope our friendship will last forever/I will treasure our friendship forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中卫十中2026—2027学年度第一学期 11月份教情学情研判诊断试卷 八年级英语科目 （时间：100分钟 分值：100分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读语篇，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among all my friends, Lisa is ____1____. We study in the same class, but we are quite different from each other in many ways. Lisa is taller and runs faster than me on the playground. She is outgoing and she makes ____2____ friends than I do. She enjoys ____3____ her free time doing sports after school. She can ____4____ tennis very well and often takes part in many school sports games. I am quieter. I love reading interesting storybooks in my tidy room. I choose ____5____ at home on weekends instead of going out to play. I think reading is ____6____ than playing ball games. I like staying at ____7____ home when I feel tired. Lisa says she wants ____8____ more good habits from me. I tell her we ____9____ learn from each other every day. Accepting (接受) our differences helps us make more ____10____. 1. A. good B. better C. the best D. the better 2. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 4. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 5. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 6. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 9. A. should B. may be C. must D. could be 10. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friend’s 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nina’s weekly chores Nina’s mother wants her daughter Nina to do some chores every day. She doesn’t want Nina to depend on her too much. Nina can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. Let’s take a look at what chores Nina does in a week. Paid (付费的) chores Monday Wash clothes ¥3 Tuesday Help cook dinner ¥4 Wednesday Do the dishes ¥2 Thursday Sweep the floor ¥2 Friday Take out the rubbish ¥1 Saturday Clean the bathroom ¥3 Sunday Wash the car ¥5 Unpaid Chores (Every day) *Make her bed *Set the table *Walk the dog *Collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What chores does Nina do on Thursdays? A. She washes clothes. B. She helps cook dinner. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 12. How much money can Nina get in total by doing chores in a week? A. ¥18. B. ¥20. C. ¥23. D. ¥25. 13. When does Nina wash the car? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 14. Why does Nina’s mother ask her to do chores? A. To get lots of money. B. To not work on weekends. C. To help with all housework. D. To learn to do things by herself. B Last month, Mrs Wang asked us to write a short story for homework. The topic (话题) was free, so everyone felt excited. But my best friends, Tom and Emma, had very different ideas about how to finish it. Tom finished his story in ten minutes. “I just asked ChatGPT to write it,” he said.“Then I changed a few words. Easy.” Emma looked surprised. “That’s not writing,” she said. “The homework is for us to practise, not for a robot (机器人).” “The teacher won’t know. And the robot wrote much better than me,” Tom said. “I spent two hours on my story. It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat ,” Emma said. Two days later, Mrs Wang handed back our homework. Tom got an A. Emma got a B+. Emma smiled, but Tom looked unhappy. “What’s wrong?” I asked Tom. “Mrs Wang wrote ‘Good story, but next time, write it yourself’,” Tom said quietly. “She knew.” After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang. She said, “Tom, AI is helpful. It can give you ideas or help you get better. But the homework is for you to think and grow. If AI does all the work, you learn nothing.” Tom nodded. Then he said to Emma, “I’m sorry. Next time, I’ll write my own story.” Emma smiled. “Great. And AI can be a good helper if you use it the right way.” From that day on, Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace (代替) him. 15. How did Tom write his story? A. He asked Mrs Wang for help. B. He got help from his friends. C. He got one from a book. D. He asked AI to do it. 16. What does the underlined word “cheat” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 作弊 C. 沟通 D. 检查 17. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Tom decided to write stories by himself. ②Tom finished his homework in ten minutes. ③Tom talked with Mrs Wang after class. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Key to Perfect Writing B. Two Close Friends at School C. Do Homework in a Fun Way D. Use Technology in the Right Way C Men and women often do things differently. Scientists want to know why. They study people’s brains and find some interesting things. Usually, women can easily notice and remember small things. They can remember the smell in a room, a song, or little things they see every day. For example, a woman may easily remember what her friend wore last week. But men usually focus on one thing. They put their heart into one job until they finish it. For example, when a man fixes a car, other things will not trouble him. These different ways of thinking also change how they look at life. Women think all parts of life are connected (关联的). If they have a bad day at work, they may feel bad at home too. But men see work, hobbies and family as separate (分开的). One part will not influence another. In a team, men and women help in different ways. Women like to share ideas and get on well with other team members. Men like to give out jobs and make the team work well. Men and women think differently, but both ways are useful. They help us solve many kinds of problems in life. 19. What can women easily remember according to Paragraph 2? A. What their friend wore last week. B. How to fix a car. C. Men’s different jobs. D. All the things about work. 20. What do men usually do in teamwork? A. Share their ideas. B. Make friends with others. C. Finish tasks quickly. D. Give out jobs and make the team work well. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Men’s way of thinking is better. B. Women’s way of thinking is better for family. C. Both ways of thinking are useful for us. D. Men and women cannot work together. D Do you ever learn new things but forget them quickly? Don’t worry! The FAST way can help you learn well. F is for Forget. Clear your mind first. Think of your mind as a cup. If it is full, you cannot put new things in it. Before you study, stop thinking “It’s too hard” or “I can’t do it”. Only think about what you are learning. Then you can get new knowledge. A is for Active. You can’t learn to ride a bike only by watching others. You need to have a try by yourself. Active learning is just like this. Doing is better than only watching. For example, when you learn history, think about how it connects to our life now. It helps your brain work well, and you can remember things for a longer time. S is for Feel. You can remember fun things more easily than boring lessons. Your feelings are very important for remembering. If you feel bored or worried, you can’t remember well. If you feel happy and interested, it is easy for you to learn. You can stand up to study, take a short walk or keep smiling. These good feelings help you remember more. T is for Teach. Tell others what you learn. When you teach others, your ideas become clear. For example, if you learn how to cook, tell your friend the steps. You will learn cooking better. It works for all your lessons too. Learning is not magic. It is a skill. Try the FAST way, and you can learn better. 23. What should you do first before studying according to “F”? A. Drink water. B. Listen to music. C. Have a rest. D. Clear your mind. 24. What is the main idea of the paragraph “S is for Feel”? A. Smiling helps you study fast. B. Standing up helps you study long. C. Good feelings help you remember better. D. Fun classes are better than boring ones. 25. Why is teaching others a good way to learn? A. It makes your ideas clear. B. It helps you remember steps. C. It needs good teaching skills. D. It takes less time to study. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us why we forget things quickly. B. To tell us a good way to study. C. To talk about different study habits. D. To ask us to study harder. E 阅读下面五处地点介绍和四个人的出行需求，请为每个人选择合适的地点。有一项是多余选项。 ____27____ Mark loves hiking by himself. He doesn’t like busy places. He wants to go to quiet mountains and take photos of wild flowers for his two-day holiday. ____28____ Linda wants a family trip with her young children. She hopes the place has safe beaches, nice local sea food and easy roads for kids to walk. ____29____ Jason likes old things from the past. He likes visiting old towns, watching local shows and buying special paper tickets as presents. ____30____ Sarah only has half a day. She doesn’t want to go far. She just wants to have a nice picnic and look at the lake near the city. A. West Old Town It is a famous old town with many old houses. You can watch local shows and buy special paper tickets as presents. Not many people here. B. Blue Bay Beach Park Soft sand and shallow water are safe for kids. You can eat fresh sea food here. The roads are flat, so young children can walk easily. C. Green Wild Mountain Not many people come here. You can walk on quiet roads and take photos of different wild flowers. It is good for your two-day hiking trip by yourself. D. City Lake Park It is only 10 minutes from the city centre. You can bring food for a picnic and look at the clean lake. It is good for a short half-day trip. E. Cloud Peak Mountain This mountain is high, but it is safe to climb. Many people come early to watch the beautiful sun come up on the top. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读语篇，在括号内填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I don’t think friends should be similar. For me, friends who are different make me ____31____ (good). I think we should respect each other’s ____32____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____33____ my best friend, Mary, is outgoing. She has a great sense ____34____ humor too. Thanks ____35____ her, I am becoming ____36____ (outgoing). Now I think meeting new people ____37____ (be) really fun! For another example, my other friend David is not afraid to give ____38____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making ____39____ mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad ____40____ (have) an honest friend. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语只用一次。 go, real, many, less, take, enjoy, friend, different, something, walk Last summer, I ____41____ to a mountain village with my two ____42____. The village was quiet and ____43____ from our noisy city. There weren’t too ____44____ visitors there, so we felt relaxed. Every morning, we ____45____ along the hills to enjoy fresh air. One of my friends exercises every day, but the other friend exercises much ____46____, so he felt tired easily. We brought cameras(相机) and ____47____ a few photos of trees and rivers. At noon, we tried ____48____ special. It tasted ____49____ delicious. We talked about our vacation plans and said we all ____50____ this wonderful trip. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） Liu Huan is one of China’s most famous musicians and music teachers. He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63. His beautiful songs and deep love for music touched lots of people in China and other countries. He was born in Tianjin in 1963. At university (大学), he studied French. In 1985, he became famous after winning a singing competition (竞赛). He wrote and sang many popular songs for TV plays and movies, such as Water Margin and The Wandering Earth. In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic(奥林匹克) Games. People all over the world watched his performance. Besides making music, Liu Huan taught in a university for more than 30 years. He gave lessons about music and his classes were very popular. He also tried his best to help young musicians. He took part in music shows to find new singers. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a fund (基金). It gives money to help young music lovers. Liu Huan left us many wonderful songs. He kept working hard for music and helped young musicians grow. We will always remember him. 51. Liu Huan’s music and his deep feeling for music _________________ lots of people at home and abroad. 52. Liu Huan was dead in Shanghai when he was _________________ years old. 53. Before becoming famous, Liu Huan studied_________________ at university. 54. In 2008, Liu Huan sang the song You and Me for the _________________. 55. Liu Huan worked as a music_________________ in a university for over 30 years. 56. Liu Huan helped young music lovers by _________________ money. 57. What can you learn from Liu Huan? ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的朋友，内容包含以下要点： 1. 他的特点：在你班长得最高，最外向。 2. 和你的区别：你的英语比他的好；他比你更擅长数学。 3. 成为朋友的起因：去年他主动帮你扫地、摆桌子。 4. 你对友谊的看法。　 要求：1. 适当拓展，词数80左右；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 参考词汇：outgoing/be good at /swept the floor/set the table/in my opinion　 My Best Friend My best friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $