精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第四中学 2026-2027学年 第一学期八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷

吴忠市第四中学26-27学年第一学期八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where has Lucy been to? A. An artificial library. B. A science lab. C. A science fair. 7. What does Kitty usually do when she is stressed? A. She usually listens to music. B. She usually does exercise. C. She usually chats with her friends. 8. How does David like this machine? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 9. Which sport will Michael take part in? A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 10. Why did Bob feel tired? A. Because he couldn’t sleep well last night. B. Because he played computer games too much last night. C. Because he had a bad dream last night. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When did the girl feel the most uncomfortable? A. When she was at home. B. When she was on crowded buses. C. When she was in the classroom. 12. What did the girl usually do to hide the mark in the past? A. She used a hat. B. She wore a mask. C. She kept her hair long. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Wan Hu. 14. What was the most important quality of Thomas Edison? A. His looks. B. His talent. C. His curiosity. 15. How can we develop our curiosity? A. By listening carefully. B. By asking questions. C. By doing what teachers do. (四) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Topic I’m going to talk about ________. Function To make our lives ________. The TV ◆It helps us get different kinds of information. ◆We can relax ________ by watching TV. The bike ◆It makes no pollution and helps us improve our ________. ◆It is not expensive, so it is very popular. Wish I hope you can create some small inventions in your ________ time. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was a Grade 8 student who was poor at English at first. He was afraid to speak English in class and always kept quiet. His English teacher often told him, “Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn English is to use it.” Tony decided to change himself. He made a strict ____1____ . Every morning, he read English articles aloud for 20 minutes. In class, he tried his best to answer teachers’ questions ____2____ of keeping silent. At first, he made many mistakes. Some classmates laughed at him, but he never ____3____ . After school, he watched short English videos and listened to English songs to ____4____ his listening skills. He also asked his classmates and teachers for help ____5____ he met difficult problems. Little by little, his English became much ____6____ than before. Last month, his school held an English speech competition. Tony ____7____ part in it bravely. He practiced every night. Though he felt tired, he still kept on going. Finally, he won the third prize. Tony said confidently, “Nothing is ____8____ if you put your heart into it. Good habits and hard work can always help us ____9____ our dreams. I will never stop trying and keep improving ____10____ .” 1. A. plan B. story C. trip D. mistake 2. A. plenty B. instead C. because D. full 3. A. turned up B. woke up C. grew up D. gave up 4. A. share B. improve C. celebrate D. appear 5. A. until B. before C. when D. though 6. A. worse B. happier C. better D. quieter 7. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. will take 8. A. possible B. impossible C. lucky D. unlucky 9. A. achieve B. believe C. choose D. explain 10. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good neighbors are like our family members. A kind neighborhood can bring us warmth and happiness. Mrs. Smith is my new neighbor. She is a quiet and kind old lady. She lives alone. My family and I always try our best to help her. Every weekend, my parents and I help her clean her house and buy daily things for her. In return, Mrs. Smith is always nice to us. She is good at cooking. She often cooks delicious snacks and shares them with my family. When I have problems with my study, she is patient enough to tell me useful learning ways. She tells me it’s important to review knowledge every day and not be afraid of making mistakes. Last month, I had a bad cold and stayed at home alone. My parents were busy working. Mrs. Smith noticed I was ill. She took care of me all day. She made hot soup for me and reminded me to take medicine on time. From this experience, I truly understand the meaning of “a near neighbor is better than a distant relative”. Good relationship needs each other’s care. If we are kind to others, we can get warmth in return. 11. What kind of person is Mrs Smith? A. Shy and patient B. quiet and kind C. outgoing and active D. strict and serious 12. What do the writer’s family do for Mrs. Smith? A. They teach her study skills. B. They help her with housework and shopping. C. They cook food for her every day. D. They take her to see the doctor. 13. What does Mrs. Smith help the writer with? A. Daily life B. Study problems C. Sports training D. Shopping skills 14. What does the sentence “a near neighbor is better than a distant relative” mean in Chinese? A. 学而不思则罔 B. 千里之行始于足下 C. 远亲不如近邻 D. 己所不欲勿施于人 B Lily the ladybug (瓢虫) loved to explore the garden. She would fly from flower to flower, tasting the sweet nectar (花蜜) and enjoying the bright colours. One sunny afternoon, she saw Ben the bumblebee (大黄蜂) flying around a rose. “Hello, Ben!” said Lily. “That rose smells wonderful!” Ben, startled by Lily’s sudden voice, nearly fell from the flower. “Oh, hello Lily! Yes, it does smell lovely, doesn’t it?” he buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), still a little nervous. Lily, noticing Ben’s nervousness, smiled. “Don’t worry. I won’t hurt (伤害) you!” she joked. Ben laughed, “I know you won’t, Lily. Bumblebees don’t hurt their friends.” Then, their friendship began. Lily would often join Ben as he buzzed from flower to flower, collecting pollen. Ben, in turn, would help Lily find the best fruit and the most comfortable leaves for her rest. One day, a strong wind swept through the garden. Lily was caught in a sudden wind and blown high into the air. She fell and turned round and round quickly, afraid of falling onto the ground. “Lily!” cried Ben, flying fast after her. He flew around her, trying to guide her back to the ground. Finally, Ben caught Lily on his back and carried her down to safety. Lily was very moved and thanked Ben over and over again. “You saved me, Ben! I don’t know what I would have done without you.” Ben smiled, “That’s what friends are for, Lily. To help each other.” From that day on, Lily and Ben’s friendship grew stronger than ever. They learned that true friends are always there for each other, through sunny days and stormy winds. 15. Where did Lily and Ben meet at first? A. On a rose. B. On an apple tree. C. On a leaf. D. On some fruit. 16. We can replace (代替) the underlined word “startled” in Para. 3 with _________. A. bored B. scared C. sad D. worried 17. Why did Lily say “I won’t hurt you!”? A. To make Ben less nervous. B. To let Ben know her plan. C. To tell Ben to stay close to her. D. To explain ladybugs’ habits to Ben. 18. What lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. Kindness makes the world better. B. True friends stand by you in trouble. C. Friends only enjoy happiness together. D. We should be careful when exploring nature. C Teens (青少年) can use science and creativity to solve real-world problems. Their stories show that they can do big things when they follow their curiosity and keep on doing it. Name: Brittany Wenger Invention: an app helping detect breast cancer (乳腺癌) Age at invention: 17 From: Florida, USA Story: Brittany loved both science and the computer. She was heartbroken when a family member was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. She asked herself: could AI help doctors detect cancer earlier? Using machine learning, Brittany built an app that can detect breast cancer with over 99% accuracy (准确性). Her invention gave her the giant prize at a famous international science fair in 2012 and helped her connect with top cancer researchers. Teen takeaway: Brittany turned heartbreak into invention. With science and motivation (动力), young people can truly save lives. Name: Ann Makosinski Invention: a flashlight (手电筒) powered by body heat Age at invention: 15 From: British Columbia, Canada Story: Ann was always curious about energy. As a kid, she loved creating her own toys. But it was a conversation with a friend in the Philippines that started her big idea: her friend couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. That was when Ann decided to invent a flashlight — but not just any flashlight. She used special heat-powered parts that can turn body heat into electricity. The result? A flashlight that needs no batteries (电池)—just the warmth of your hand. Her invention won a prize at a top global science fair in 2013 and was reported widely around the world. Teen takeaway: Ann saw a real problem and used science to solve it in a meaningful way. 19. What do we know about Brittany’s app? A. It made her work as a doctor. B. It was created when she was 15. C. It helped treat her family member. D. It can check breast cancer with high accuracy. 20. What made Ann invent a flashlight? A. A school science project. B. A talk with her friend. C. Her interest in electricity. D. Her love of making toys. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Useful Inventions for Teens B. Teens Changing the World C. Two Great Scientists D. How to Make Inventions 22. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a novel. D ①Are you satisfied with your life ? My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. ②Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t believe the news! ③I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have no brothers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. ④To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. ⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 23. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By quoting a famous saying. D. By asking a question. 24. How long has the writer’s mum been ill in bed? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 25. How did the writer feel before the beginning of the new term? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 26. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上 (其中一个选项为多余选项) 。 As the summer holiday ends and the new school year starts, it’s common to have a mix of feelings. But guess what? This school year can be your best one. How can you make it? ____27____ Welcome new chances. Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try something new! Join a club or try a new sport that you’ve always been interested in. New experiences are a great way to meet people and discover things you really love. ____28____ A new school year is the perfect time to set new goals. They don’t have to be life-changing. Start with small goals that are easy to realise. Whether you want to improve your grades in a subject or be more organised (有条理的), having a goal gives you something to work towards. Build good relationships. Whether you’re with old friends or making new ones, always be nice and help each other. Good friends can turn a bad day into a good day. ____29____ Stay organized. Use a planner or notebook to record your tasks, tests, and school activities. This can help you use your time better and feel less last-minute stress. ____30____ Get enough sleep, eat well, and find time for activities you enjoy. Self-care is about not only physical health but also mental health. Make sure you’re taking breaks and doing things that make you happy. Remember that this new school year is a fresh start full of possibilities. This year is yours to make it amazing, so go out there and make it happen! A. Set new goals. B. Also they can make you laugh when you feel unhappy. C. Take care of yourself. D. Spend all your time studying. E. Here is some advice. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to be ____31____ excellent learner and helpful person. I have ____32____ (have) many small dreams since I was a child. But I didn’t know how to make them come true. My teacher always tells me that hard work is the key ____33____ success. Now I study much ____34____ (hard) than before. Every day I keep ____35____ (practice) my English. I also take part in different ____36____ (activity). I am more outgoing and confident than I used to be. Last week, I joined an English club. There I met many classmates and shared the same hobby. We encourage each other ____37____ (read) English loudly. I believe no dream is impossible. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we ____38____ (realize) our dreams in the future. Nothing can stop ____39____ (we) from moving forward. Dreams make our life ____40____ (colour) and meaningful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句中横线后的汉语或音标写出相对应单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is impossible for them to make their dreams come t____41____. They feel upset when they meet hard problems. But every one of us has something ____42____ (特别的) inside our hearts. ____43____ /pəˈhæps/ you still don’t know what you are good at right now. It takes time to find your interests. Don’t just watch your classmates and think their ____44____ (成功) is easy to get. A natural talent is great, but it cannot work all by itself. If you hope to change yourself, you need to i____45____ little by little every day. You may fail many times along the way. Do not lose heart. Keep practising and be patient. Slowly, you will find your own way to shine. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 in return, between, read, how, famous, reach an agreement, argue, ask for, tradition, hundred Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in ____46____ Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is the ____47____ one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____48____ over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t ____49____. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter to ____50____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it with a poem inside. After ____51____ it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. ____52____, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane ____53____ the two houses. ____54____ of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember ____55____ kindness encourages more kindness. 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第76-80小题，每小题2分，第81小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答最后小题。 Have you ever wanted to go back in time and change something? Maybe you said something bad to hurt others, or you didn’t pass a test. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is not to be afraid. Remember, it’s OK for people to make mistakes sometimes. When you make a mistake, you may feel angry or sad easily. But mistakes help your brain learn. Then you can do better next time. In fact, everyone makes mistakes. Sometimes your body even knows it before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain sends out signals. The signals go to other parts of your brain before you hit the ground. Studies show the signals help you be more careful next time. Mistakes help you learn to be strong. Being strong means you can try again after bad things or difficulties. The famous English football player Lauren Hemp says her team may make mistake after mistake in games. But these mistakes help them play better later. Something bad now can be funny later. If you feel shy because you said something wrong in class, you may laugh about it soon. Professor Pragya Agarwal says, “Facing them bravely is a better way than other ideas.” She says, “It sounds strange to keep calm when things go wrong, but it is a good and active way.” Many people feel shy about their mistakes, so they try to hide them. If you hide your mistakes, you may make the same mistakes again. “Don’t be too hard on yourself. Then you can learn easily and do it better next time,” Agarwal says. Everyone makes ____56____ The importance It is ____57____ to feel angry or sad when you make a mistake. Mistakes let your brain change and learn, so you get things right later. How to help Making mistakes teaches you how to be strong by ____58____ again after bad things or difficulties. Something ____59____ you say in class might soon become a joke you can share. Face them Facing the mistakes bravely is the ____60____ way. If you try to hide mistakes from others, you might make mistakes ____61____. The biggest mistake is fearing mistakes. We can learn from mistakes and grow stronger. 81. What do you do when you make a mistake? (结合自身实际，写出你的两种不同的做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) _____________________________62_____________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty脸上有一个胎记，她为此感到很苦恼，担心自己没有朋友，也不知道如何跟别人相处。请你给她发一份电子邮件，给她提一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出建议：accept yourself; be kind to others...(至少提两点建议) ； 3. 表达你的期望：……。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 要包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 4. 词数 80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第四中学26-27学年第一学期八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where has Lucy been to? A. An artificial library. B. A science lab. C. A science fair. 7. What does Kitty usually do when she is stressed? A. She usually listens to music. B. She usually does exercise. C. She usually chats with her friends. 8. How does David like this machine? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 9. Which sport will Michael take part in? A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 10. Why did Bob feel tired? A. Because he couldn’t sleep well last night. B. Because he played computer games too much last night. C. Because he had a bad dream last night. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When did the girl feel the most uncomfortable? A. When she was at home. B. When she was on crowded buses. C. When she was in the classroom. 12. What did the girl usually do to hide the mark in the past? A. She used a hat. B. She wore a mask. C. She kept her hair long. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Wan Hu. 14. What was the most important quality of Thomas Edison? A. His looks. B. His talent. C. His curiosity. 15. How can we develop our curiosity? A. By listening carefully. B. By asking questions. C. By doing what teachers do. (四) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Topic I’m going to talk about ________. Function To make our lives ________. The TV ◆It helps us get different kinds of information. ◆We can relax ________ by watching TV. The bike ◆It makes no pollution and helps us improve our ________. ◆It is not expensive, so it is very popular. Wish I hope you can create some small inventions in your ________ time. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was a Grade 8 student who was poor at English at first. He was afraid to speak English in class and always kept quiet. His English teacher often told him, “Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn English is to use it.” Tony decided to change himself. He made a strict ____1____ . Every morning, he read English articles aloud for 20 minutes. In class, he tried his best to answer teachers’ questions ____2____ of keeping silent. At first, he made many mistakes. Some classmates laughed at him, but he never ____3____ . After school, he watched short English videos and listened to English songs to ____4____ his listening skills. He also asked his classmates and teachers for help ____5____ he met difficult problems. Little by little, his English became much ____6____ than before. Last month, his school held an English speech competition. Tony ____7____ part in it bravely. He practiced every night. Though he felt tired, he still kept on going. Finally, he won the third prize. Tony said confidently, “Nothing is ____8____ if you put your heart into it. Good habits and hard work can always help us ____9____ our dreams. I will never stop trying and keep improving ____10____ .” 1. A. plan B. story C. trip D. mistake 2. A. plenty B. instead C. because D. full 3. A. turned up B. woke up C. grew up D. gave up 4. A. share B. improve C. celebrate D. appear 5. A. until B. before C. when D. though 6. A. worse B. happier C. better D. quieter 7. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. will take 8. A. possible B. impossible C. lucky D. unlucky 9. A. achieve B. believe C. choose D. explain 10. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八年级学生Tony英语起初不好，通过制定计划、努力练习和坚持不懈，最终提高英语并获得演讲比赛奖项的故事，启示我们只要用心就没有什么不可能。 【1题详解】 句意：他制定了一个严格的计划。 结合后文“Every morning, he read English articles aloud…”以及他在课上和课后的一系列具体做法可知，这些都是他为了提高英语而做出的安排，应用plan。story“故事”、trip“旅行”与mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他尽力回答老师的问题，而不是保持沉默。 结合前文他“decided to change himself”可知，他不想再像以前那样保持沉默，因此是代替保持沉默，instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境，应用instead。plenty“大量”、because“因为”与full“满的”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：有些同学嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 结合“Some classmates laughed at him, but he never”可知，尽管被嘲笑，他依然坚持，没有放弃，应用gave up。turned up“出现”、woke up“醒来”与grew up“长大”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：放学后，他看简短的英语视频、听英语歌曲来提高他的听力技巧。 结合“watched short English videos and listened to English songs to”可知，看视频和听歌的目的在于提高听力水平。应用improve。share“分享”、celebrate“庆祝”与appear“出现”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当他遇到难题时，他也向同学和老师求助。 结合“asked his classmates and teachers for help…he met difficult problems”可知，此处指遇到困难时求助，应用when。until“直到”、before“在……之前”与though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他的英语变得比以前好多了。 结合前文他努力朗读、回答问题、听歌看视频等行为可知，他的英语水平比之前更好了，应用better。worse“更差”、happier“更开心”与quieter“更安静”均不符合事实逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：Tony勇敢地参加了比赛。 结合“Last month, his school held an English speech competition.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式，应用took。其他选项均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。 结合后半句“if you put your heart into it”以及Tony最终获奖的语境可知，此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”。应用impossible。possible“可能的”、lucky“幸运的”与unlucky“不幸的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：好习惯和努力总能帮助我们实现梦想。 结合宾语“our dreams”可知，achieve one’s dream为固定短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境，应用achieve。believe“相信”、choose“选择”与explain“解释”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会停止尝试，并不断提升我自己。 引号内是Tony说的原话，主语是“I”，此处表示提升我自己，应用反身代词myself。itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”与yourself“你自己”均不符合人称要求。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good neighbors are like our family members. A kind neighborhood can bring us warmth and happiness. Mrs. Smith is my new neighbor. She is a quiet and kind old lady. She lives alone. My family and I always try our best to help her. Every weekend, my parents and I help her clean her house and buy daily things for her. In return, Mrs. Smith is always nice to us. She is good at cooking. She often cooks delicious snacks and shares them with my family. When I have problems with my study, she is patient enough to tell me useful learning ways. She tells me it’s important to review knowledge every day and not be afraid of making mistakes. Last month, I had a bad cold and stayed at home alone. My parents were busy working. Mrs. Smith noticed I was ill. She took care of me all day. She made hot soup for me and reminded me to take medicine on time. From this experience, I truly understand the meaning of “a near neighbor is better than a distant relative”. Good relationship needs each other’s care. If we are kind to others, we can get warmth in return. 11. What kind of person is Mrs Smith? A. Shy and patient B. quiet and kind C. outgoing and active D. strict and serious 12. What do the writer’s family do for Mrs. Smith? A. They teach her study skills. B. They help her with housework and shopping. C. They cook food for her every day. D. They take her to see the doctor. 13. What does Mrs. Smith help the writer with? A. Daily life B. Study problems C. Sports training D. Shopping skills 14. What does the sentence “a near neighbor is better than a distant relative” mean in Chinese? A. 学而不思则罔 B. 千里之行始于足下 C. 远亲不如近邻 D. 己所不欲勿施于人 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家与邻居Mrs. Smith互帮互助的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She is a quiet and kind old lady.”可知，Mrs. Smith是一位安静且善良的老女士。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every weekend, my parents and I help her clean her house and buy daily things for her.”可知，作者家人帮她打扫房子和购买日常用品。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I have problems with my study, she is patient enough to tell me useful learning ways.”可知，Mrs. Smith帮助作者解决学习问题。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“From this experience, I truly understand the meaning of‘a near neighbor is better than a distant relative’.”可知，该谚语意为远亲不如近邻。 B Lily the ladybug (瓢虫) loved to explore the garden. She would fly from flower to flower, tasting the sweet nectar (花蜜) and enjoying the bright colours. One sunny afternoon, she saw Ben the bumblebee (大黄蜂) flying around a rose. “Hello, Ben!” said Lily. “That rose smells wonderful!” Ben, startled by Lily’s sudden voice, nearly fell from the flower. “Oh, hello Lily! Yes, it does smell lovely, doesn’t it?” he buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), still a little nervous. Lily, noticing Ben’s nervousness, smiled. “Don’t worry. I won’t hurt (伤害) you!” she joked. Ben laughed, “I know you won’t, Lily. Bumblebees don’t hurt their friends.” Then, their friendship began. Lily would often join Ben as he buzzed from flower to flower, collecting pollen. Ben, in turn, would help Lily find the best fruit and the most comfortable leaves for her rest. One day, a strong wind swept through the garden. Lily was caught in a sudden wind and blown high into the air. She fell and turned round and round quickly, afraid of falling onto the ground. “Lily!” cried Ben, flying fast after her. He flew around her, trying to guide her back to the ground. Finally, Ben caught Lily on his back and carried her down to safety. Lily was very moved and thanked Ben over and over again. “You saved me, Ben! I don’t know what I would have done without you.” Ben smiled, “That’s what friends are for, Lily. To help each other.” From that day on, Lily and Ben’s friendship grew stronger than ever. They learned that true friends are always there for each other, through sunny days and stormy winds. 15. Where did Lily and Ben meet at first? A. On a rose. B. On an apple tree. C. On a leaf. D. On some fruit. 16. We can replace (代替) the underlined word “startled” in Para. 3 with _________. A. bored B. scared C. sad D. worried 17. Why did Lily say “I won’t hurt you!”? A. To make Ben less nervous. B. To let Ben know her plan. C. To tell Ben to stay close to her. D. To explain ladybugs’ habits to Ben. 18. What lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. Kindness makes the world better. B. True friends stand by you in trouble. C. Friends only enjoy happiness together. D. We should be careful when exploring nature. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瓢虫Lily和大黄蜂Ben在花园相识成为朋友，并在危难时刻互相帮助的故事，探讨了友谊的真谛，核心结论是真正的朋友会在困难时刻彼此支持。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“One sunny afternoon, she saw Ben the bumblebee flying around a rose.”可推知它们最初相遇的地点是在一朵玫瑰花上。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“Ben, startled by Lily’s sudden voice, nearly fell from the flower.”及后文“still a little nervous”可推知Ben被突然的声音吓到了，差点掉下去，感到害怕，该词含义与scared相近。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lily, noticing Ben’s nervousness, smiled. ‘Don’t worry. I won’t hurt you!’ she joked.”可推知Lily注意到Ben很紧张，所以说这句话是为了让他放松，不再那么紧张。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“They learned that true friends are always there for each other, through sunny days and stormy winds.”可推知故事主要传达了真正的朋友会在困难时刻彼此支持的道理。 C Teens (青少年) can use science and creativity to solve real-world problems. Their stories show that they can do big things when they follow their curiosity and keep on doing it. Name: Brittany Wenger Invention: an app helping detect breast cancer (乳腺癌) Age at invention: 17 From: Florida, USA Story: Brittany loved both science and the computer. She was heartbroken when a family member was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. She asked herself: could AI help doctors detect cancer earlier? Using machine learning, Brittany built an app that can detect breast cancer with over 99% accuracy (准确性). Her invention gave her the giant prize at a famous international science fair in 2012 and helped her connect with top cancer researchers. Teen takeaway: Brittany turned heartbreak into invention. With science and motivation (动力), young people can truly save lives. Name: Ann Makosinski Invention: a flashlight (手电筒) powered by body heat Age at invention: 15 From: British Columbia, Canada Story: Ann was always curious about energy. As a kid, she loved creating her own toys. But it was a conversation with a friend in the Philippines that started her big idea: her friend couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. That was when Ann decided to invent a flashlight — but not just any flashlight. She used special heat-powered parts that can turn body heat into electricity. The result? A flashlight that needs no batteries (电池)—just the warmth of your hand. Her invention won a prize at a top global science fair in 2013 and was reported widely around the world. Teen takeaway: Ann saw a real problem and used science to solve it in a meaningful way. 19. What do we know about Brittany’s app? A. It made her work as a doctor. B. It was created when she was 15. C. It helped treat her family member. D. It can check breast cancer with high accuracy. 20. What made Ann invent a flashlight? A. A school science project. B. A talk with her friend. C. Her interest in electricity. D. Her love of making toys. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Useful Inventions for Teens B. Teens Changing the World C. Two Great Scientists D. How to Make Inventions 22. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a novel. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位青少年发明者Brittany Wenger和Ann Makosinski的发明成果、创作背景与相关成就，展现青少年凭借好奇心和坚持可以做出有价值的大事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brittany Wenger部分“Brittany built an app that can detect breast cancer with over 99% accuracy (准确性).”可知，APP检测乳腺癌的准确率超过99%，说明具有高准确性。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ann Makosinski部分“But it was a conversation with a friend in the Philippines that started her big idea: her friend couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity”可知，与朋友的一次谈话是她决定发明手电筒的直接原因。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Teens (青少年) can use science and creativity to solve real-world problems. Their stories show that they can do big things when they follow their curiosity and keep on doing it.”可知，文章主要讲述青少年利用科学解决大问题，体现了青少年改变世界的主题，“Teens Changing the World”适合作为文章标题。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brittany Wenger部分“Her invention gave her the giant prize at a famous international science fair in 2012 and helped her connect with top cancer researchers.”和Ann Makosinski部分“Her invention won a prize at a top global science fair in 2013 and was reported widely around the world.”可知，文章涉及科学竞赛、AI技术及能源发明，属于科学类话题，最可能出现在科学报纸上。 D ①Are you satisfied with your life ? My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. ②Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t believe the news! ③I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have no brothers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. ④To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. ⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 23. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By quoting a famous saying. D. By asking a question. 24. How long has the writer’s mum been ill in bed? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 25. How did the writer feel before the beginning of the new term? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 26. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者考上家乡的重点高中后，因家庭贫困无法继续学业，在老师和同学的帮助下顺利入学，此后始终心怀梦想、勇敢面对生活困难的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Are you satisfied with your life?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启这篇文章。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“My mom had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have no brothers and sisters in my family.”可知，作者的母亲已经卧病在床两年。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term.”可知，新学期开始前情况发生了意料之外的转变，作者对此感到惊讶。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段开篇点明自己无论遭遇什么都会勇敢面对生活的态度，属于总起部分；第②③④段按事件发展顺序，讲述了考上高中、家庭困难无法入学、获得师生帮助得以入学的具体经历，属于分述部分；第⑤段总结自身经历，表达努力追梦、积极应对生活的感悟，升华了主旨，属于总结部分。全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项D的图示。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上 (其中一个选项为多余选项) 。 As the summer holiday ends and the new school year starts, it’s common to have a mix of feelings. But guess what? This school year can be your best one. How can you make it? ____27____ Welcome new chances. Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try something new! Join a club or try a new sport that you’ve always been interested in. New experiences are a great way to meet people and discover things you really love. ____28____ A new school year is the perfect time to set new goals. They don’t have to be life-changing. Start with small goals that are easy to realise. Whether you want to improve your grades in a subject or be more organised (有条理的), having a goal gives you something to work towards. Build good relationships. Whether you’re with old friends or making new ones, always be nice and help each other. Good friends can turn a bad day into a good day. ____29____ Stay organized. Use a planner or notebook to record your tasks, tests, and school activities. This can help you use your time better and feel less last-minute stress. ____30____ Get enough sleep, eat well, and find time for activities you enjoy. Self-care is about not only physical health but also mental health. Make sure you’re taking breaks and doing things that make you happy. Remember that this new school year is a fresh start full of possibilities. This year is yours to make it amazing, so go out there and make it happen! A. Set new goals. B. Also they can make you laugh when you feel unhappy. C. Take care of yourself. D. Spend all your time studying. E. Here is some advice. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让新学年成为最好的一年，给出了五条建议，鼓励同学们好好把握新开端。 【27题详解】 上文“As the summer holiday ends and the new school year starts, it’s common to have a mix of feelings. But guess what? This school year can be your best one. How can you make it?”提到这个学年可以成为你最好的一年，你要怎样做到呢？下文列举具体建议，选项E“这里有一些建议。”承上启下，符合语境。 【28题详解】 此处为段落小标题，后文“A new school year is the perfect time to set new goals.”提到新学年是设立新目标的最好时机，从小目标开始。因此，本段内容主要围绕设定目标展开，选项A“设定新目标。”准确概括段意，适合作为段落小标题。 【29题详解】 上文“Good friends can turn a bad day into a good day.”提到好朋友能让坏日子变好，选项B“他们也能在你难过时逗你笑。”顺承上文，they指代friends，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 此处为段落小标题，后文“Get enough sleep, eat well, and find time for activities you enjoy.”提到保证充足睡眠、吃好、留出时间做喜欢的活动，兼顾身心健康，也就是自我关怀。选项C“照顾好自己。”符合段意，适合作为段落小标题。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to be ____31____ excellent learner and helpful person. I have ____32____ (have) many small dreams since I was a child. But I didn’t know how to make them come true. My teacher always tells me that hard work is the key ____33____ success. Now I study much ____34____ (hard) than before. Every day I keep ____35____ (practice) my English. I also take part in different ____36____ (activity). I am more outgoing and confident than I used to be. Last week, I joined an English club. There I met many classmates and shared the same hobby. We encourage each other ____37____ (read) English loudly. I believe no dream is impossible. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we ____38____ (realize) our dreams in the future. Nothing can stop ____39____ (we) from moving forward. Dreams make our life ____40____ (colour) and meaningful. 【答案】31. an 32. had 33. to 34. harder 35. practicing 36. activities 37. to read 38. will realize 39. us 40. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就有很多梦想，在老师“努力是成功之钥”的教导下更加刻苦地学习、坚持练习英语并参加各种活动；在英语俱乐部结识了许多志同道合的同学并互相鼓励。作者坚信只要坚持尝试、永不放弃，梦想终会实现，梦想让生活更精彩。 【31题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名优秀的学习者和乐于助人的人。此处泛指“一名优秀的学习者”，excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：从小时候起，我就有许多小小的梦想。由句中“since I was a child”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has＋过去分词；主语I后用have，have的过去分词是had。 【33题详解】 句意：我的老师总是告诉我，努力是成功的关键。固定搭配the key to...意为“……的关键/秘诀”，to为介词，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我学习比以前刻苦多了。由空前的much和空后的than可知，此处应用副词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 【35题详解】 句意：每天我都坚持练习英语。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持/不断做某事”，keep后接动名词形式，practice的动名词是practicing。 【36题详解】 句意：我也参加不同的活动。activity为可数名词，由空前的different可知，此处应用其复数形式即activities。 【37题详解】 句意：我们互相鼓励大声朗读英语。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填动词不定式to read。 【38题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持尝试、永不放弃，我们将来就会实现自己的梦想。由空前的as long as引导的条件状语从句及“主将从现”原则可知，主句应用一般将来时，故填will realize。 【39题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止我们前进。本句中stop为动词，后面应用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【40题详解】 句意：梦想让我们的生活多彩而有意义。“make＋宾语＋形容词”意为“使……怎么样”，固定结构。此处与meaningful并列作宾语补足语，应用形容词，colour的形容词是colourful。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句中横线后的汉语或音标写出相对应单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is impossible for them to make their dreams come t____41____. They feel upset when they meet hard problems. But every one of us has something ____42____ (特别的) inside our hearts. ____43____ /pəˈhæps/ you still don’t know what you are good at right now. It takes time to find your interests. Don’t just watch your classmates and think their ____44____ (成功) is easy to get. A natural talent is great, but it cannot work all by itself. If you hope to change yourself, you need to i____45____ little by little every day. You may fail many times along the way. Do not lose heart. Keep practising and be patient. Slowly, you will find your own way to shine. 【答案】41. true##rue 42. special 43. Perhaps 44. success 45. improve##mprove 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有特别之处，实现梦想需要时间、耐心以及不断的自我提升，鼓励读者不要气馁，坚持练习，找到属于自己的发光方式。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人说他们不可能让梦想成真。come true为固定搭配，意为“实现，成真”，横线前已有come和首字母t，故填true。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们每个人内心深处都有一些特别的东西。形容词修饰something等不定代词时需后置，“特别的”英文为special，故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你现在还不知道自己擅长什么。根据所给音标/pəˈhæps/可知单词为Perhaps，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Perhaps。 【44题详解】 句意：不要只看着同学，认为他们的成功很容易获得。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作主语，“成功”的名词形式为success，is提示主语用单数形式，故填success。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你希望改变自己，你需要每天一点一点地进步。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据首字母i及语境“改变自己”，可知填improve“改善，提高”，故填improve。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 in return, between, read, how, famous, reach an agreement, argue, ask for, tradition, hundred Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in ____46____ Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is the ____47____ one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____48____ over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t ____49____. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter to ____50____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it with a poem inside. After ____51____ it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. ____52____, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane ____53____ the two houses. ____54____ of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember ____55____ kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】46. traditional 47. most famous 48. argued 49. reach an agreement 50. ask for 51. reading 52. In return 53. between 54. Hundreds 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，描述了张家与吴家因宅基地争执，后经张英劝导互相礼让，最终形成六尺巷的故事，体现了谦和礼让的传统美德。 【46题详解】 句意：它们通常大约两米宽，或者在中国传统单位中是六尺。结合“six chi in”以及备选词汇可知，此处指在中国传统单位中是六尺，设空处修饰名词短语Chinese units，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。 【47题详解】 句意：但安徽桐城的六尺巷是最著名的一条。结合前文“Most of them are nothing special”及定冠词the可知，此处表示对比，结合备选词汇可知，此处指安徽桐城六尺巷最著名，应用famous的最高级形式most famous，意为“最著名的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当地两个家族，张家和吴家，为了他们房子之间的分界线争吵。结合“over the dividing line”以及备选词汇可知，此处指为了分界线争吵，argue“争吵”，动词，故事发生在清朝，时态为一般过去时，动词argue变为过去式argued。 【49题详解】 句意：他们无法达成协议。couldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合“The Zhang family was angry.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他们无法达成协议，reach an agreement意为“达成协议”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们给他写信寻求建议。结合“They wrote him a letter to…advice.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指寻求建议，ask for为动词短语，意为“寻求”，动词不定式to表目的，后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：读了它之后，张家人感到羞愧。After是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，结合“opened it with a poem inside”和“the Zhang family felt ashamed”以及备选词汇可知，此处指读完信之后，应用read的动名词形式reading。 【52题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。结合“They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family.”和“they decided to do the same thing”以及备选词汇可知，此处指作为回报，短语in return意为“作为回报”，符合吴家回应张家礼让的语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：于是就有了两户房子之间六尺宽的小巷。结合“the two houses”以及备选词汇可知，此处指在两个房子之间，应用between。 【54题详解】 句意：自那时起，数百年已经过去，而那条小巷依然在那里。结合“of years have passed”以及备选词汇可知，此处指数百年过去，hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，位于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：每当他们走过这条小巷，都会回想起善意是如何激发出更多善意的。结合“kindness encourages more kindness”以及备选词汇可知，此处指都会记起善意如何激发更多善意，应用how表示“如何”。 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第76-80小题，每小题2分，第81小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答最后小题。 Have you ever wanted to go back in time and change something? Maybe you said something bad to hurt others, or you didn’t pass a test. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is not to be afraid. Remember, it’s OK for people to make mistakes sometimes. When you make a mistake, you may feel angry or sad easily. But mistakes help your brain learn. Then you can do better next time. In fact, everyone makes mistakes. Sometimes your body even knows it before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain sends out signals. The signals go to other parts of your brain before you hit the ground. Studies show the signals help you be more careful next time. Mistakes help you learn to be strong. Being strong means you can try again after bad things or difficulties. The famous English football player Lauren Hemp says her team may make mistake after mistake in games. But these mistakes help them play better later. Something bad now can be funny later. If you feel shy because you said something wrong in class, you may laugh about it soon. Professor Pragya Agarwal says, “Facing them bravely is a better way than other ideas.” She says, “It sounds strange to keep calm when things go wrong, but it is a good and active way.” Many people feel shy about their mistakes, so they try to hide them. If you hide your mistakes, you may make the same mistakes again. “Don’t be too hard on yourself. Then you can learn easily and do it better next time,” Agarwal says. Everyone makes ____56____ The importance It is ____57____ to feel angry or sad when you make a mistake. Mistakes let your brain change and learn, so you get things right later. How to help Making mistakes teaches you how to be strong by ____58____ again after bad things or difficulties. Something ____59____ you say in class might soon become a joke you can share. Face them Facing the mistakes bravely is the ____60____ way. If you try to hide mistakes from others, you might make mistakes ____61____. The biggest mistake is fearing mistakes. We can learn from mistakes and grow stronger. 81. What do you do when you make a mistake? (结合自身实际，写出你的两种不同的做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) _____________________________62_____________________________ 【答案】56. mistakes 57. easy 58. trying 59. wrong 60. better 61. again 62. I will analyze the reasons carefully and ask teachers for help. Then I will make a plan to improve myself. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都会犯错，错误能帮助大脑学习和变得坚强，以及我们应该勇敢面对错误而不是隐藏它们。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知每个人都会犯错。表格标题总结全文主旨，因此第一空填“mistakes”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you make a mistake, you may feel angry or sad easily.”可知当你犯错时，你可能很容易感到生气或难过。此处将副词easily转化为形容词easy作表语，因此第二空填“easy”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Being strong means you can try again after bad things or difficulties.”可知坚强意味着你可以在坏事或困难后再次尝试。介词after后接动名词形式。因此第三空填“trying”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you feel shy because you said something wrong in class, you may laugh about it soon.”可知如果你因为在课上说错了话而感到害羞，你很快可能会对此一笑置之。此处指说错的话，因此第四空填“wrong”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“Facing them bravely is a better way than other ideas.”可知勇敢面对是更好的方式，因此第五空填“better”。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段"If you hide your mistakes, you may make the same mistakes again.”可知隐藏错误会导致再次犯错，因此第六空填“again”。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求结合自身实际写出两种做法，不超过30词，且不得照搬原文。合理即可。 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty脸上有一个胎记，她为此感到很苦恼，担心自己没有朋友，也不知道如何跟别人相处。请你给她发一份电子邮件，给她提一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出建议：accept yourself; be kind to others...(至少提两点建议) ； 3. 表达你的期望：……。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 要包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 4. 词数 80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the birthmark on your face. I understand how you feel. However, please don’t worry too much. Here is some useful advice for you. First, you should learn to accept yourself bravely. Everyone is unique and special in their own beautiful way. Second, try to be kind and patient to everyone around you. If you smile often, people will like to stay with you. True friends care about your heart, not your look. I believe you will become more confident and make more friends soon. I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                    [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕理解烦恼、给出建议、表达期望这三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实校名、人名；要包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：邮件开头固定格式Dear XXX，开篇点题，对Betty的烦恼表示理解和同情； 主体段：针对问题，给出自己的建议； 结尾段：表达美好的期望和鼓励，注意邮件结尾的署名格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰朋友 安慰：I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the birthmark on your face./ It makes me sad to know you worry about the birthmark on your face./ I’m sorry to learn that the birthmark on your face makes you worried. 表示理解：I understand how you feel. / I know how you feel./ I can understand your feelings.等 要点二：给出的建议 建议一：First, you should learn to accept yourself bravely./ First, you ought to learn to accept yourself bravely./ First of all, it’s necessary for you to learn to accept yourself bravely.等 理由：Everyone is unique and special in their own beautiful way./ Everyone is different and special in their own way./ Each person has their own beauty and is one of a kind.等 建议二：Second, try to be kind and patient to everyone around you./ Secondly, try to be kind and patient to people around you./ Besides, you are supposed to be friendly and patient with those around you.等 理由：If you smile often, people will like to stay with you. True friends care about your heart, not your look./ A warm smile makes people willing to be around you. Real friends value your inner world rather than your looks./ If you often smile, people will enjoy staying with you. True friends care for your inner self instead of your appearance.等 要点三：表达期望 作者的观点：I believe you will become more confident and make more friends soon./ I’m sure you will be more confident and make more friends before long./ I hold the belief that you will build up your confidence and get more friends in time.等 期望： I hope my advice will work./ I hope my advice will help./ I hope my suggestions can make a difference to you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $