精品解析：宁夏中卫市第六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学科学业质量监测英语试卷

中卫市第六中学2025--2026学年第一学期期中学科学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 命题教师：王慧 审题教师：马成丽 期望值：60 分 注意事项： 1、考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。 2、考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 3、考试结束后，监考教师只收答题卡，试卷由学生妥善保留。 教师寄语：卷首语：Boys and girls! A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are ____1____ with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, ____2____ and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses. At that time, her ____3____ was in trouble (困境), so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to ____4____ for the country. Mulan was ____5____ that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and ____6____ the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman ____7____ she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept.4,2024, the live-action (真人版)Disney movie Mulan ____8____ in the US. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home ____9____ their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the ____10____ and country. 1. A. happy B. familiar C. carefully D. good 2. A. artworks B. activities C. movies D. exercises 3. A. country B. hometown C. community D. apartment 4. A. go B. fight C. search D. secretly 5. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited 6. A. poured B. joined C. added D. guided 7. A. so B. and C. until D. after 8. A. hung up B. turned on C. put up D. came out 9. A. for B. of C. through D. with 10 A. village B. father C. countryside D. family 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花木兰的故事及其文化影响，包括她的勇敢、爱国精神以及迪士尼电影对传播中国文化的贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：我们对她很熟悉。 happy高兴的；familiar熟悉的；carefully仔细地；good好的。根据前一句“Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history.”以及选项可知，此处表示对她很熟悉。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等。 artworks艺术品；activities活动；movies电影；exercises练习。根据“operas, books, ...and so on”以及选项可知，应选movies，与前面的operas和 books并列。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。 country国家；hometown家乡；community社区；apartment公寓。根据下文“so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”以及选项可知，此处是指她的国家陷入了困境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。 go去；fight战斗；search搜索；secretly秘密地。根据“the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”以及选项可知，此处是指国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。fight for“为……而战”故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：木兰担心父亲年纪太大无法作战。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“her father was too old to fight.”以及选项可知，此处是指担心父亲年纪太大无法作战。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，她打扮成男人的样子，参军接替父亲的位置。 poured倾倒；joined加入；added添加；guided指导。根据前文“the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”和下文“to take her father’s place”以及选项可知，此处是指参军。join the army“参军”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：直到她回家穿上自己的衣服，才有人知道她是个女人。 so所以；and和；until直到；after在……以后。根据“Nobody knew she was a woman”和“she returned home and put on her own clothes”以及选项可知，应选until，引导一个时间状语从句。not ...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：2024年9月4日，真人版迪士尼电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 hung up挂断；turned on打开；put up搭建；came out出版、上映。根据“Disney movie Mulan...in the US”以及选项可知，此处是指电影在美国上映。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：过去，大多数中国女性只能和家人一起呆在家里。 for为了；of……的；through通过；with和……在一起。根据“In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home...their family. ”以及选项可知，应选介词with，表示和家人在一起。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：而且，它显示了人们对家人和国家的爱。 village村庄；father父亲；countryside乡村；family家庭。根据前文“Mulan was...that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and...the army (军队) to take her father’s place.”以及选项可知，应选名词family，和后面的country并列，表示对家人和国家的爱。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals Animals are important to our world. Governments (政府) work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears (北极熊) just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 11. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 12. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the material (材料)? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊这几种动物的生活习性、分布及生存状况，强调动物对世界的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。苹果属于水果范畴。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos (黑犀) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia.”可知，雪豹和猫同属猫科。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊这几种动物的生活习性、分布及生存状况，强调动物对世界的重要性。因此最可能出现在杂志的“动物”版块。故选C。 B Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation (发音) is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments (实验) and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 15. What do Tom and Sam look like? A. They are both short and have long hair. B. They are both tall and have short hair. C. Tom is tall with long hair and Sam is short with short hair. D. Tom is short with short hair and Sam is tall with long hair. 16. Who is more humorous? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 17. What sport does Sam like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Volleyball. 18. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A. Goes to the park. B. Plays with other kids. C. Stays at home and reads or does his homework. D. Goes shopping. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Sam是外貌相似但性格、爱好和能力各不相同的两个好朋友。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. B”可知，两人都很高且留着短发。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam is more humorous.”可知，Sam更幽默。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam likes playing ping-pong.”可知，Sam喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework.”可知，Tom通常待在家读书或写作业。故选C。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 19. Why don’t most students enjoy doing housework? A. They are too busy with study. B. They think it’s boring. C. They don’t know how to do it. D. Their parents don’t let them do it. 20. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 21. The underlined word “responsible” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过一些方法让家务变得不那么无聊，包括从小事做起、分担家务以及让家务变得有趣等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务是因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”中“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”以及全段可知，未提及修理房子。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”以及选项可知，做家务表明个人成长，可推断“responsible”意为“负责任的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过一些方法让家务变得不那么无聊，包括从小事做起、分担家务以及让家务变得有趣等。B选项“它是关于如何让无聊的家务变得更有趣。”最贴合主旨。故选B。 D ①Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike city of the world. ②Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. ③There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. ④If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租用) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide (导游). The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. ⑤Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 23. How do students in Amsterdam usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. D. On foot. 24. What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A. He can take a bus. B. He can rent a bicycle. C. He can take a taxi. D. He can follow the guide. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B. Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except (除了) the police. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students go to school by bicycle. ”可知，学生们骑自行车上学。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. ...If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租用) one.”以及选项可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even the police work on bicycles.”可知，警察也骑自行车工作。所以选项D“阿姆斯特丹的大多数人骑自行车上班或上学，警察除外。”表述错误。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段用阿姆斯特丹为世界自行车之都引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了自行车在阿姆斯特丹的广泛使用；第五段总结全文。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____27____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____28____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling (旅行). The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____29____ You will also make a lot of friends. ____30____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给了四条享受国庆长假的建议：锻炼、学习生活技能、去旅行和享受与家人一起的时光。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Take exercise.”和“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，空格处是讲锻炼的好处，选项C的“锻炼是再次放松下来的最佳方式。”符合题意。故填C。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Learn some life skills.”和“You will live an independent life one day.”可知，空格处是讲学习生活技能的好处，选项E的“所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的生活技能。”符合题意。故填E。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Go travelling.”和“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，空格处是讲旅行的好处，选项D的“在旅行中，你会对世界有更多的了解。”符合题意。故填D。 【30题详解】 根据空格位置可知需填对后面段落总结小标题，后面段落是讲多和家人相处的重要性，选项A的“享受和家人一起的时光。”符合题意。故填A。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____31____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____32____ (bore). You should be ____33____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____34____ (activity). Put your hands up ____35____ (quick) in class. Go around the school ____36____ a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____37____ (you). Keep fit. ____38____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Face the problem. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone ____39____ (fail) in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems ____40____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】31. happiest 32. boring 33. interested 34. activities 35. quickly 36. with 37. yourself 38. If 39. fails 40. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有快乐的学校生活。 【31题详解】 句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的、最快乐的日子。根据“the best and...days of your life”以及所给单词可知，应填happy的最高级形式happiest“最快乐的”，和前面的best并列作定语。故填happiest。 【32题详解】 句意：不要说事情困难或无聊。根据“are difficult or...”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词boring“无聊的”，和前面的difficult并列作表语。故填boring。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：参加许多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词。根据空前的“lots of”可知，应用复数形式activities，表示许多活动。故填activities。 【35题详解】 句意：上课时快速举手。根据“Put your hands up...”以及所给单词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语，修饰动词短语put up。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：带着灿烂的笑容在学校里走来走去。根据“Go around the school...a big smile on your face”可知，应填介词with“具有、带有”，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：老师不能让每件事都让你愉快，所以尽力自己去做。根据“try to do it by...”以及所给单词可知，应填you的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”，表示尽力自己去做。by oneself“单独、独自”。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你就会在课堂上想到食物。根据“you do not have breakfast”和“you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，应用if“如果”引导一个条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都会在一些考试中失败，输掉一些比赛，度过糟糕日子。根据“Everyone...in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. ”以及所给单词可知，应填fail的第三人称单数形式fails，与后面的loses和has并列作谓语。故填fails。 【40题详解】 句意：不要让小问题看起来很大或很重要。根据“Don’t let small problems...very big or important.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词seem的原形，作宾语补足语，表示不要让小问题看起来很大或很重要。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填seem。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 without to communicate number important amazing part hard-working take most interesting Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers Bees are ____41____ animals. From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest. They play an important ____42____ in the ecosystem (生态系统). Every time they fly from flower to flower, they ____43____ pollen on their bodies, and when they land on another flower, this pollen helps the plant produce seeds and fruit. ____44____ bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live.​ Bees are among the ____45____ creatures (生物) on Earth. Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs ____46____ store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can ____47____ with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is.​ However, in recent years, the ____48____ of bees has been dropping. It’s ____49____ to protect these little creatures. Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey. Bees are truly ____50____ animals on earth, and we must do our best to keep them safe. 【答案】41. hard-working 42. part 43. take 44. Without 45. most interesting 46. to 47. communicate 48. number 49. important 50. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂作为“自然界的小帮手”所具备的勤劳特性、在生态系统中的重要作用、独特的生存与交流方式，同时提及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，强调保护蜜蜂的重要性，指出其是人类神奇的朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的动物。根据下一句“From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest.”和备选词汇可知，应填形容词hard-working“勤劳的”，作定语，修饰名词animals，表示蜜蜂是勤劳的动物。故填hard-working。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在生态系统中起重要作用。根据“play an important...in the ecosystem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在生态系统中起重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”。故填part。 【43题详解】 句意：每次它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花，它们的身体都会携带花粉，当它们降落在另一朵花上时，这种花粉会帮助植物产生种子和果实。根据“...pollen on their bodies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂身上携带花粉。take“带着”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语they复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 【44题详解】 句意：如果没有蜜蜂，我们每天吃的许多水果和蔬菜，如苹果和西红柿，将无法生存。根据下文“many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live.”和常识以及备选词汇可知，应填介词without“没有”，表示假设没有蜜蜂的情况，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【45题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。根据下文“Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs...store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can...with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is.​”和备选词汇可知，应填most interesting“最有趣的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词creatures，表示蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。故填most interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：他们甚至建造蜂巢来储存他们生产的甜蜂蜜。结合“make honeycombs...store the sweet honey”和备选词汇可知，应填to，和空后的store一起构成不定式结构，做目的状语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流——当它找到一个有很多花的好地方时，它会跳一段小舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。根据下文“it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流。communicate with“与……交流”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填communicate。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量一直在减少。根据“the...of bees has been dropping”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂的数量减少。the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【49题详解】 句意：保护这些小生物非常重要。根据下一句“Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey.”和常识以及备选词汇可知，应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语，表示保护这些小生物非常重要。It’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是地球上真正神奇的动物，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们的安全。根据“Bees are truly...animals on earth”和备选词汇可知，应填形容词amazing“神奇的、令人惊奇的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词animals，表示神奇的动物。故填amazing。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答问题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! Family Day Purpose Its purpose is to ____51____ of the family. When It is celebrated on ____52____. What People have one day off and they often ____53____. Activities Many people choose to stay at home to ____54____. Snacks ____55____ are the most popular snacks for them. Why Some families like to go to another city because ____56____. What do you think of Family Day? (结合自身感受，至少写出三种答案，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的词汇) ________________________57________________________ 【答案】51. make people focus more on the happiness 52. the third Monday of February 53. do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members 54. do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together 55. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies 56. they want to try something new there 57. I think it is colourful./It’s meaningful./Spending the day together is joyful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Family Day起源、目的、庆祝与活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，它的目的是让人们更加关注家庭的幸福。故填make people focus more on the happiness。 【52题详解】 根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，在加拿大的一些省份，每年2月的第三个星期一庆祝家庭日。故填the third Monday of February。 【53题详解】 根据“People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members.”可知，人们有一天的休息时间，他们经常做一些简单的日常事情来亲近家人。故填do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members。 【54题详解】 根据“Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together.”可知，许多人只是选择呆在家里打扫卫生或做饭，或者一起玩游戏。故填do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together。 【55题详解】 根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，热巧克力和新鲜制作的饼干是他们最受欢迎的零食。故填Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies。 【56题详解】 根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，有些家庭喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试新事物。故填they want to try something new there。 【57题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is colourful. / It’s meaningful./Spending the day together is joyful. 五、书面表达 (满分 15 分) 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你和你好朋友的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的和你的好朋友。 提示： 1.你的好朋友叫李明，他比你高，也比你外向。 2.你喜欢运动，你最喜欢的运动是打篮球；李明喜欢读书，他认为读书很有用。 3.你在家中经常帮父母亲扫地、浇花等；李明不喜欢做家务，他认为做家务很无聊。 4.去年暑假，你去了北京旅游，李明去了上海旅游；（做了什么？感受如何？） 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you about my best friend Li Ming. Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than me. I love sports, especially playing basketball. Li Ming enjoys reading because he thinks it’s useful. At home, I often help my parents sweep the floor and water the flowers. Li Ming dislikes doing chores. He finds them boring. Last summer vacation, I visited Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. Li Ming went to Shanghai. He said the city was modern and fantastic. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友及自己，可适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍自己和朋友的性格、爱好及做家务等情况； 第三步，介绍自己及朋友去年的暑假活动。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②do chores做家务 [高分句型] ①Li Ming enjoys reading because he thinks it’s useful. (because引导原因状语从句) ②He said the city was modern and fantastic. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中卫市第六中学2025--2026学年第一学期期中学科学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 命题教师：王慧 审题教师：马成丽 期望值：60 分 注意事项： 1、考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。 2、考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 3、考试结束后，监考教师只收答题卡，试卷由学生妥善保留。 教师寄语：卷首语：Boys and girls! A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are ____1____ with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, ____2____ and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses. At that time, her ____3____ was in trouble (困境), so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to ____4____ for the country. Mulan was ____5____ that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and ____6____ the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman ____7____ she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept.42024, the live-action (真人版)Disney movie Mulan ____8____ in the US. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home ____9____ their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the ____10____ and country. 1. A. happy B. familiar C. carefully D. good 2. A. artworks B. activities C. movies D. exercises 3. A. country B. hometown C. community D. apartment 4. A. go B. fight C. search D. secretly 5. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited 6. A. poured B. joined C. added D. guided 7. A. so B. and C. until D. after 8. A. hung up B. turned on C. put up D. came out 9. A. for B. of C. through D. with 10. A. village B. father C. countryside D. family 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals Animals are important to our world. Governments (政府) work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears (北极熊) just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 11. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 12. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the material (材料)? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. B Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation (发音) is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments (实验) and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 15. What do Tom and Sam look like? A. They are both short and have long hair. B. They are both tall and have short hair. C. Tom is tall with long hair and Sam is short with short hair. D. Tom is short with short hair and Sam is tall with long hair. 16. Who is more humorous? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 17. What sport does Sam like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Volleyball. 18. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A. Goes to the park. B. Plays with other kids. C. Stays at home and reads or does his homework. D. Goes shopping. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 19. Why don’t most students enjoy doing housework? A. They are too busy with study. B. They think it’s boring. C. They don’t know how to do it. D. Their parents don’t let them do it. 20. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 21. The underlined word “responsible” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. D ①Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike city of the world. ②Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. ③There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. ④If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租用) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide (导游). The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. ⑤Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 23. How do students in Amsterdam usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. D. On foot. 24. What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A. He can take a bus. B. He can rent a bicycle. C. He can take a taxi. D. He can follow the guide. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B. Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except (除了) the police. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____27____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____28____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling (旅行). The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not do it at once. ____29____ You will also make a lot of friends. ____30____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____31____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____32____ (bore). You should be ____33____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____34____ (activity). Put your hands up ____35____ (quick) in class. Go around the school ____36____ a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____37____ (you). Keep fit. ____38____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Face the problem. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone ____39____ (fail) in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems ____40____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 without to communicate number important amazing part hard-working take most interesting Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers Bees are ____41____ animals. From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest. They play an important ____42____ in the ecosystem (生态系统). Every time they fly from flower to flower, they ____43____ pollen on their bodies, and when they land on another flower, this pollen helps the plant produce seeds and fruit. ____44____ bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live.​ Bees are among the ____45____ creatures (生物) on Earth. Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs ____46____ store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can ____47____ with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is.​ However, in recent years, the ____48____ of bees has been dropping. It’s ____49____ to protect these little creatures. Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey. Bees are truly ____50____ animals on earth, and we must do our best to keep them safe. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答问题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! Family Day Purpose Its purpose is to ____51____ of the family. When It is celebrated on ____52____. What People have one day off and they often ____53____. Activities Many people choose to stay at home to ____54____. Snacks ____55____ are the most popular snacks for them. Why Some families like to go to another city because ____56____. What do you think of Family Day? (结合自身感受，至少写出三种答案，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的词汇) ________________________57________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分 15 分) 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你和你好朋友的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的和你的好朋友。 提示： 1.你的好朋友叫李明，他比你高，也比你外向。 2.你喜欢运动，你最喜欢的运动是打篮球；李明喜欢读书，他认为读书很有用。 3.你在家中经常帮父母亲扫地、浇花等；李明不喜欢做家务，他认为做家务很无聊。 4.去年暑假，你去了北京旅游，李明去了上海旅游；（做了什么？感受如何？） 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $