精品解析：甘肃兰州市第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 高一英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ready in under 30 minutes, these crispy tacos make an easy, crowd-pleasing dinner. Ingredients 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 small yellow onion, chopped (切碎的) (1 cup), 1 pound of ground (磨碎的) turkey, 1 tablespoon of chili powder, 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of tomato paste, 1 cup of water, 6 ounces of cheddar cheese, shredded (切碎的), 1/2 a head of iceberg lettuce, shredded, 1 medium red tomato, cored and chopped, 10 hard taco shells. Directions Step 1 Heat the oil in a large saute pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the onion and cook until the onion looks clear. Step 2 Add the turkey and cook, breaking up the meat with the side of a spoon, just until it is cooked through-3 to 4 minutes. Step 3 Stir in the chili powder, salt, and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the water and cook, stirring until the liquid becomes thick and sticks to the meat. Step 4 Divide the meat mixture, cheese, lettuce, and tomato among the taco shells and serve right away, adding some sour cream if desired. 1. How much olive oil and water are needed for the dish, respectively (分别地)? A. 2 tablespoons, 1 cup. B. 6 teaspoons, 10 cups. C. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. D. 1/2 teaspoon, 2 cups. 2. How long should you cook the turkey before adding the chili powder? A. For 1 to 2 minutes. B. For 5 to 6 minutes. C. For 3 to 4 minutes. D. For 7 to 8 minutes. 3. What are you required to do in making the crispy tacos? A. Put the onions in before the oil gets hot. B. Add the meat and salt at the same time. C. Heat the taco shells for one minute before serving. D. Stir the mixture after adding the water. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款三十分钟内可做好的脆塔可，列出所需食材，并分步说明烹饪流程，做好即可享用，还可按需加酸奶油。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Ingredients（配料）部分，明确指出“2 tablespoons of olive oil(2汤匙橄榄油)”和“1 cup of water(1杯水)”可知，这道菜需要2汤匙橄榄油、1 杯水。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Directions（制作步骤）第2步：“Add the turkey and cook, breaking up the meat with the side of a spoon, just until it is cooked through-3 to 4 minutes.( 加入火鸡，用勺背将结块的火鸡肉弄散弄碎，翻炒至肉熟透，约3到4分钟。)”可知，加辣椒粉前火鸡肉需要煮3到4分钟。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 3中“Add the water and cook, stirring until the liquid becomes thick and sticks to the meat.( 倒入水，继续翻炒，直到汤汁浓稠并附着在肉上。)”可知，制作酥脆塔可时，加水后需要搅拌至汤汁浓稠。 B Studying abroad was always my dream and I was always interested in going to New Zealand. I didn’t put a lot of effort into finding a school here other than what my home university offered and what classes were offered here. I think I got very lucky with Massey University. I didn’t realise how small the school was, much different from the universities in my home city. But I was very surprised at how nice it was the moment I came into this university. It was great to have a small school while studying abroad. It allows you to meet new people and see them time and again on campus. However, the teaching style here was different from that of my home school. It took me quite a long time to get used to it. Luckily, all of the teachers were very helpful. The position offered so many chances to get and do things! The campus is only a 45-minute bus ride into Auckland which offers so many different things to do. There is also a shopping center right across from the campus, which made shopping easy. The dormitory (宿舍) has everything you need. The food was not so good, but there are lots of other choices around. All in all, my experience here was one I’ll never forget and I made lifelong friends here. I also got a lot of knowledge. I made sure to get out and explore New Zealand as much as possible and I honestly wish I could have stayed longer. The education system here is much different from that of my home country. I highly suggest that you should find a chance to study abroad. 4. What was out of the author’s expectations? A. The school’s beauty. B. Making new friends in a short time. C. Finding a foreign university easily. D. The school’s small size. 5. What difficulty did the author meet in Massey University at first? A. Finding delicious food at meal time. B. Getting used to the new way of teaching. C. Choosing the right course to study. D. Finding someone to help with her study. 6. What does the author think of her studying in Massey University? A. It was generally pleasing. B. It was generally easy. C. It was generally busy. D. It was generally tiring. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show us how to make friends in a school. B. To explain the importance of studying abroad. C. To encourage us to study in a foreign country. D. To tell us her experiences in Massey University. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在新西兰梅西大学的留学经历，介绍校园、教学、生活等情况，分享收获，并以此鼓励大家抓住机会出国留学。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t realise how small the school was, much different from the universities in my home city.(我之前没有意识到这所学校这么小，和我家乡城市里的大学差别很大)”可知，出乎作者意料的是这所学校的规模小。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the teaching style here was different from that of my home school. It took me quite a long time to get used to it.(然而，这里的教学方式和我国内学校的不一样。我花了很长一段时间才适应它)”可知，作者起初遇到的困难是适应新的教学方式。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“All in all, my experience here was one I’ll never forget and I made lifelong friends here. I also got a lot of knowledge.(总而言之，我在这里的经历令我终身难忘，我在这里交到了一生的朋友，也学到了很多知识)”可知，作者认为在梅西大学的留学经历总体令人愉快。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The education system here is much different from that of my home country. I highly suggest that you should find a chance to study abroad.(这里的教育体系和我的祖国大不相同。我强烈建议大家找机会出国留学)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去国外留学。 C Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time. Marina Lançon, one of the seven women taking part in the experiment, said, “I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.” The group lived in and explored the cave as part of a project called Deep Time. The cave was cool inside -- about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave. Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute, which is leading the ₤860,000 project, say the experiment will help them better understand how people get used to big changes in living conditions and environments. The campers were told to sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days depending on how many times they had slept. When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed. “Our future as humans on this planet will evolve (演变),” Clot, the project director, said. “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new ways to settle problems, whatever the situation is.” 8. What do Marina Lançon’s words show? A. She learned a lot from the experiment. B. She thought smartphones were useless. C. She felt unhappy to get out of the cave. D. She will return to her daily life slowly. 9. What was the people’s life in the cave like? A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Busy. 10. What did the experiment find? A. The people valued time more. B. The people lost sense of time. C. The people slept better than usual. D. The people were healthier than before. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fifteen people lived in a cave in France B. A cave in France is used for an experiment C. People left a cave after a 40-day experiment D. Fifteen campers went to explore a cave in France 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项实验，用来观察没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响人们的时间感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.(我不急着做任何事，希望我能在洞里多呆几天，但我很高兴能再次感受到风和听到鸟鸣。我不会再看我的智能手机几天，希望避免回到现实生活。)”可知，Marina Lançon在实验结束后，仍不看智能手机，希望能避免回到现实生活中，由此可推断，她在实验结束后将慢慢地回到正常的生活中。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cave was cool inside --about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave.(山洞里很凉爽——大约10°C，空气很湿。露营者睡在帐篷里。如果他们想要光，他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车自己制造光。他们必须自己从洞穴深处的井里汲水。)”可知，山洞很潮湿，如果他们需要光，需要自己通过骑一辆特殊的自行车造光，还需要自己从洞穴深处的井里汲水，由此可知，这些人在洞穴的生活是艰苦的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed.(当为期40天的实验结束时，大多数人认为他们已经在洞穴里待了大约30天。一个人认为只过了23天。)”可知，在40天的实验结束的时候，大多数人认为自己待了大约30天，还有一个人认为只过了23天，由此可知，实验发现人们没有了时间感。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time.(在法国西南部的一个洞穴中，15人在地下40天后从洞穴中出来，进行一项实验，以观察没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响他们的时间感。)”以及对该实验的研究过程和研究结果的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是15人在法国西南部的一个洞穴中进行的一项实验，以研究他们在没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响他们的时间感，所以，标题“People left a cave after a 40-day experiment(人们在进行了40天的实验后离开了洞穴)”讲述的内容与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作最佳标题。故选C项。 D This year’s Wimbledon tennis tournament brought the usual mix of sunshine and rain. One major difference, however, was that there were no human line judges (司线员) for the first time in 147 years. All 300 line judges were replaced by the Hawk-Eye electronic line calling (ELC) system. It was powered by high-speed cameras and supported by about 80 on-court assistants (助理). This change was promoted as a major step forward. However, it quickly raised heated debate. For example, Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova had to replay a point she had clearly won because Hawk-Eye failed to register that a ball had landed out. The new system promised greater accuracy, but that didn’t make it feel fair. People don’t just want the correct decision; they also want to know how it was made. When human judges make mistakes, their decisions can often be contested (质疑). A machine’s mistake, however, is a confusing “black box” with no one to question, which leads to frustration (失望). It’s also worth noting that sports are not only about accuracy. They are a form of entertainment, where emotion and tradition matter, too. For 147 years, line judges were part of Wimbledon’s identity (特色). Their uniforms, gestures, and even the drama of a close call added to the atmosphere (氛围). The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced. Hawk-Eye worked well, but players and fans were not prepared for the change. The same pattern is appearing with AI and other new tools, such as customer service bots. These systems are often rolled out too quickly without enough testing. When they produce unfair results, there is often no clear way to appeal (申诉), and no one takes responsibility. The key questions are: Who decides? Who benefits? Who is responsible when things go wrong? Without clear answers, new technologies don’t solve problems — they create new ones. If we want technology to improve our lives, we can’t just replace people with machines. We need to rethink and redesign these systems to make the most of this new technology. 12. What does the example of Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova show? A. The players’ dislike of the ELC system. B. The unfairness caused by the system’s failure. C. The system’s lack of emotion and tradition. D. The importance and necessity of human judges. 13. What was the main problem at Wimbledon, according to the author? A. The ELC system didn’t function well. B. The players weren’t informed of the change. C. The system is too complex to understand. D. The system was introduced too quickly. 14. What does the author imply about AI and customer service bots? A. They are unreliable and should be abandoned. B. People suffer greatly from their unpredictability. C. They should be tested more before being used. D. People should be more accepting of new tools. 15. What does the author suggest for using new technologies? A. Redesigning systems thoughtfully for better use. B. Limiting their use to specific work fields. C. Identifying who is responsible for their use. D. Waiting until the technology is accurate enough. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】温网启用鹰眼取代司线引发争议，新技术仓促上线易产生新问题，应重新设计系统合理使用技术。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova had to replay a point she had clearly won because Hawk-Eye failed to register that a ball had landed out.(例如，俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅・帕夫柳琴科娃不得不重打她明明已经拿下的一分，因为鹰眼系统没有识别出球已经出界。)”可知，这个例子体现了该系统失灵带来的不公。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced.(温网的问题不在于技术本身，而在于它的推行方式。)”以及第七段“These systems are often rolled out too quickly without enough testing.(这些系统常常未经充分测试就仓促推出。)”可知，作者认为主要问题是这套系统引入得太快。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“The same pattern is appearing with AI and other new tools, such as customer service bots. These systems are often rolled out too quickly without enough testing.(人工智能以及客服机器人这类新工具也出现了同样的情况。这些系统常常未经充分测试就仓促推出。)”可知，作者暗示它们在投入使用前应该接受更多测试。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we want technology to improve our lives, we can’t just replace people with machines. We need to rethink and redesign these systems to make the most of this new technology.(如果我们想要科技改善我们的生活，不能只是用机器取代人。我们需要重新思考、重新设计这些系统，充分利用这项新技术。)”可知，作者建议精心重新设计系统以更好地使用新技术。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Memory can be a curious thing. Why can you so easily recall the name of the kid you sat next to in first grade but can’t remember where you left your cell phone five minutes ago? Don’t worry — there’s probably nothing wrong with your brain. It’s more likely that you’re just distracted (注意力分散的). Our attention is limited, which means we can’t focus on everything around us. ____16____. We talked to experts and explored the science to find tips and tricks to help improve your memory. Write it by hand If you’re struggling to remember information you typed onto your computer or tapped out on your smartphone, there may be a reason for it. Our brains remember things better when we write them by hand. ____17____. A 2021 study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience backs this up. Have a home for everything If your biggest memory problem is not ever being able to find anything, there’s a simple solution to help you with this: ____18____. For example, keep the remote control (遥控器) on the table next to the couch and have a regular spot (固定的地方) for other things you often misplace, like your phone, wallet, and keys. This way, you’ll always know where to find them. ____19____ If you want to learn how to remember things better, pick up a pencil and eraser — or a puzzle app on your phone. One study found that crossword puzzles can improve thinking and memory almost as much as a related prescription medication (外方药) could. ____20____. A. Play word games and puzzles B. Keep your to-do lists up to date C. We have to choose what to pay attention to D. Make sure everything has a place, and always put it back there E. Riddles, long or short, can also help you sharpen your brain F. If you focus on the information that you’re trying to remember, you’re more likely to recall it later G. One easy way to improve your memory is to make handwritten lists instead of digital ones 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍几个改善注意力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Our attention is limited, which means we can’t focus on everything around us.(我们的注意力是有限的，这意味着我们不能关注周围的一切)”可知，上文提到注意力有限，推测本句要说明如何使用有限的注意力。故C选项“我们必须选择关注什么”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re struggling to remember information you typed onto your computer or tapped out on your smartphone, there may be a reason for it. Our brains remember things better when we write them by hand.(如果你很难记住你在电脑上输入或在智能手机上输入的信息，这可能是有原因的。当我们用手写的时候，我们的大脑记忆会更好)”可知，上文提到手写会让记忆更好，推测本句是在建议手写。故G选项“提高记忆力的一个简单方法是用手写的清单代替数字的”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your biggest memory problem is not ever being able to find anything, there’s a simple solution to help you with this(如果你最大的记忆问题是找不到任何东西，这里有一个简单的解决方案可以帮助你)”可知，本句承接上文，说明找不到东西的简单解决方案是什么。故D选项“确保每样东西都有自己的位置，并且总是把它们放回去”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。根据下文“If you want to learn how to remember things better, pick up a pencil and eraser — or a puzzle app on your phone. One study found that crossword puzzles can improve thinking and memory almost as much as a related prescription medication (外方药) could.(如果你想学习如何更好地记住东西，拿起铅笔和橡皮，或者在手机上安装一个益智应用程序。一项研究发现，填字游戏对思维和记忆力的改善作用几乎与相关处方药一样大)”可知，下文提到填字游戏和谜题，A选项中word games and puzzles对应下文crossword puzzles。故A选项“玩文字游戏和拼图”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One study found that crossword puzzles can improve thinking and memory almost as much as a related prescription medication (外方药) could.(一项研究发现，填字游戏对思维和记忆力的改善作用几乎与相关处方药一样大)”可知，本句补充说明谜题对大脑的益处。故E选项“谜语，或长或短，也可以帮助你磨练你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student from Colorado is making history as the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. With flag football becoming an Olympic sport, it’s getting a lot of ____21____, but it has always been ____22____ to Columbine High School’s Jazzy Dunaway. Many football players at Columbine have received college scholarships, but ____23____ have been like Jazzy. She’s ____24____ to William Woods University as the first one to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. “I feel ____25____ and like a leader,” Jazzy said. “As young girls watch me go into college playing my sport, it will ____26____ them.” Her friend Meredith Ernst is ____27____ her example. “She’s a huge ____28____ to me,” said Meredith. “Now we’re playing flag football in college together.” Jazzy’s training coach, Johnny Bridgewater, has seen her ____29____ a lot. Jazzy’s best skill, he said, is “her ability to be coachable.” Columbine’s head coach, Kurt Niepraschk, added, “In Jazzy’s mind, she’s already thinking, ‘Hey, maybe I can… ____30____ one of those Olympic teams.’” Jazzy believes flag football has ____31____ for everyone. “Whether you’ve never ____32____or you’ve played with your brother, you can have a spot in this sport.” “I leave on Aug 14,” Jazzy said, smiling. “I’m really ____33____”. Jazzy is ____34____ tradition and changing the sport. She shows every girl: “Flag football isn’t just a ____35____ it shows that you can.” 21. A. attention B. help C. support D. trouble 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. strange 23. A. many B. few C. any D. some 24. A. heading B. moving C. returning D. traveling 25. A. lonely B. confident C. curious D. worried 26. A. teach B. challenge C. surprise D. inspire 27. A. setting B. providing C. following D. ignoring 28. A. decision maker B. role model C. problem solver D. rule breaker 29. A. fail B. suffer C. complain D. grow 30. A. make use of B. stand up for C. try out for D. keep up with 31. A. danger B. limits C. room D. rules 32. A. watched B. tried C. exercised D. won 33. A. relaxed B. tired C. anxious D. excited 34. A. making B. protecting C. breaking D. respecting 35. A. skill B. duty C. test D. game 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高中生贾兹成为本校首位拿到女子夺旗橄榄球奖学金的运动员，她激励身边女孩，心怀奥运梦想，打破传统，证明这项运动适合每一个人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着夺旗橄榄球成为奥运项目，它获得了大量关注，但它对科伦拜恩高中的贾兹·邓纳维来说一直很重要。A. attention关注；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“With flag football becoming an Olympic sport”可知，这项运动成为奥运项目，因此收获了很多人的关注。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着夺旗橄榄球成为奥运项目，它获得了大量关注，但它对科伦拜恩高中的贾兹·邓纳维来说一直很重要。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She’s ____ to William Woods University as the first one to get a scholarship for women’s flag football”可知，她拿到专项奖学金，并且坚持这项运动，这项运动对她意义重大。 【23题详解】 考查代词。句意：科伦拜恩有很多橄榄球运动员拿到大学奖学金，但很少有人像贾兹这样。A. many许多；B. few很少；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据第一段“A student from Colorado is making history as the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship for women’s flag football.”可知，她是该校首位女子夺旗橄榄球奖学金获得者，说明几乎没有人拥有这样的经历。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她即将前往威廉·伍兹大学，成为第一位拿到女子夺旗橄榄球奖学金的人。A. heading前往；B. moving移动；C. returning返回；D. traveling旅行。根据下文“to William Woods University”可知，她即将去上大学，head to表示动身去往某地。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到自信，也觉得自己像一个引领者。A. lonely孤独的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文““As young girls watch me go into college playing my sport, it will ____ them.””可知，她激励其他女孩、树立榜样可知，她内心自信。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当年轻女孩看到我上大学继续这项运动时，这会激励她们。A. teach教；B. challenge挑战；C. surprise使惊讶；D. inspire激励。根据上文“As young girls watch me go into college playing my sport”可知，她的经历能够鼓舞其他女孩子参与这项运动。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的朋友梅雷迪思·恩斯特正以她为榜样。A. setting设置；B. providing提供；C. following追随；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Her friend Meredith Ernst is”以及上文提到她激励了女孩们，说明朋友梅雷迪思·恩斯特正以她为榜样。follow one’s example表示“以某人为榜样”。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：她对我来说是一个伟大的榜样。A. decision maker决策者；B. role model榜样；C. problem solver问题解决者；D. rule breaker破坏规则的人。根据上文“Her friend Meredith Ernst is ____ her example.”可知，朋友追随她的脚步，说明贾兹是朋友的榜样。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：贾兹的教练约翰尼·布里奇沃特见证了她成长很多。A. fail失败；B. suffer受苦；C. complain抱怨；D. grow成长。根据上文“Jazzy’s training coach, Johnny Bridgewater, has seen her”可知，教练一路看着她不断进步成长。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：科伦拜恩高中的主教练库尔特·尼普拉斯克补充道：“在贾兹心里，她已经在想：‘嘿，或许我可以……去参加其中一支奥运队伍的选拔。’”A. make use of利用；B. stand up for支持；C. try out for参加……选拔；D. keep up with跟上。根据下文“one of those Olympic teams”可知，此处指参加其中一支奥运队伍的选拔。try out for an Olympic team表示“参加奥运队伍选拔”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：贾兹相信夺旗橄榄球适合所有人，人人都有一席之地。A. danger危险；B. limits限制；C. room空间，机会；D. rules规则。根据下文““Whether you’ve never ____or you’ve played with your brother, you can have a spot in this sport.””可知，不管有没有接触过都可以参与，说明这项运动给每个人留有机会。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论你从未尝试过这项运动，还是曾经和哥哥一起玩过，你都可以在这项运动里找到属于自己的位置。A. watched观看；B. tried尝试；C. exercised锻炼；D. won获胜。根据下文“or you’ve played with your brother”可知，和后半句有过游玩经历形成对照，此处指从没尝试过这项运动的人。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我8月14日出发，我真的很激动。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文““I leave on Aug 14,” Jazzy said, smiling.”可知，微笑的神态和即将开启大学体育生涯，说明她十分兴奋。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：贾兹正在打破传统，改变这项运动。A. making制作；B. protecting保护；C. breaking打破；D. respecting尊重。根据第一段“A student from Colorado is making history as the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship for women’s flag football.”可知，她作为首位拿到该奖学金的女生，突破了以往的传统。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：夺旗橄榄球不只是一项运动，它向大家证明你可以做到。A. skill技能；B. duty责任；C. test测试；D. game运动，比赛。根据上文“Flag football isn’t just a”可知，flag football本身是一项体育运动，game在此表示体育运动项目。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we tell people that we, two British expats (侨民), opened a company teaching traditional Chinese culture, including calligraphy (书法), painting, and martial arts, the ____36____ (react) is often, “Why?” and “You are British! You should teach British culture! It’s ____37____ (easy)! You’ll earn more money!” Fair points, certainly. When talking about traditional Chinese culture, our company is referring ____38____ the Chinese language, philosophies, food, arts, crafts and customs from thousands of years ago up to the turn of the 20th century that ____39____ (pass) down through the generations. ____40____ (put) aside any deeper reasoning behind learning more about traditional Chinese culture, and the history and philosophies behind it, the simplest reason for our company to offer various Chinese cultural activities is ____41____ they can be a lot of fun! ____42____ it’s painting, calligraphy, dough figurine sculpting (面塑), knot making, tai chi, or fan dancing, there is something for every taste. With a good teacher and environment, all can be very ____43____ (enjoy) and you can make good friendships out of it too. We’re not here ____44____ (suggest) that any culture is better than another. Everyone has their own path. For us, the founders of Cultural Keys, traditional Chinese culture provided clear lessons, ____45____ (lead) to our love of China and our passion for sharing its culture. If we can help people understand China better, we consider it work well done. 【答案】36. reaction 37. easier 38. to 39. have been passed 40. Putting 41. that 42. Whether 43. enjoyable 44. to suggest 45. leading 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了两位英国侨民创办公司传播中国传统文化，解释了创办初衷，他们并非认为某一种文化更优越，只是因为中国文化本身有趣，并且希望帮助更多人更好地了解中国。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们告诉人们，我们两个英国侨民开了一家教授中国传统文化的公司，包括书法、绘画和武术时，人们的反应常常是：“为什么？”以及“你们是英国人！”。定冠词the后面需要接名词，react的名词形式为reaction，此处为不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这会更容易！你们能赚更多钱！根据后文“You’ll earn more money”可知，此处暗含和教授中国文化对比，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：谈及中国传统文化时，我们公司指的是数千年前直至20世纪初的汉语、哲学、饮食、艺术、手工艺和习俗。此处考查固定搭配refer to，表示“指的是；涉及”。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：谈及中国传统文化时，我们公司指的是数千年前直至20世纪初的汉语、哲学、饮食、艺术、手工艺和习俗，它们代代相传。此处为谓语动词，先行词指代前面一系列文化事物，这些传统文化事物从古代被一代代传承至今，与pass down构成被动关系且动作对现在存在影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been passed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：抛开深入了解中国传统文化及其背后历史与哲学的深层理由不谈，我们公司开设各类中国文化活动最简单的原因就是它们十分有趣。此处考查putting aside“抛开……不谈；暂不考虑”，为固定评论性状语，所以应填现在分词putting，且句首时首字母应大写。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：抛开深入了解中国传统文化及其背后历史与哲学的深层理由不谈，我们公司开设各类中国文化活动最简单的原因就是它们十分有趣。此处为表语从句，从句语义完整且不缺成分，用that引导。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是绘画、书法、面塑、编结、太极还是扇舞，总有适合每个人的项目。此处考查固定搭配whether...or...，表示“无论……还是……”，且句首首字母应大写。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有好的老师和良好的环境，所有项目都可以让人十分愉快，你也能从中收获真挚的友谊。be动词后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，表“愉快的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们并不是想要表明某一种文化优于另一种文化。此处应用不定式作目的状语，需填动词不定式to suggest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们“文化之钥”的创始人而言，中国传统文化带给我们很多启发，使我们热爱中国，并热衷于分享它的文化。此处为非谓语，前面整件事和lead是主动关系，应用现在分词leading作结果状语。 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 用单词的正确形式或介词填空。 46. He is trying to solve the serious problems ________ (arise) from the border crisis of the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising　 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。句中已有谓语is trying，设空处应用非谓语形式。设空处作后置定语修饰空前的the serious problems，problems与arise为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。注意：arise的现在分词应去-e加-ing。故填arising。 47. The legendary Spanish goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who had ________ (previous) spent 25 years in Real Madrid, retired at the age of 39. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】previously 【解析】 【详解】句意：传奇西班牙门将伊克尔・卡西利亚斯此前在皇马效力25年，于39岁退役。修饰动词spend用副词previously。 48. There are a wide range of activities ________ (range) from singing to telling stories.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：有各种各样的活动，从唱歌到讲故事都有。activities和range是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。 49. It was then that I realized what ________ (matter) was not the result but the courage I found within myself along the way.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mattered 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在那时我意识到，重要的不是结果，而是我在这个过程中内心生出的勇气。 此空为主语从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，matter的过去式是 mattered。 50. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。名词necessity作为“必需品”之意，为可数名词。根据other和句意可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填necessities。 51. Local schools are seeking ________ (reduce) the dropout rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to reduce 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地学校正在设法降低辍学率。根据seek to do(设法做）可知空格处填to reduce。 52. My father’s confidence is an ________(inspire) to me in my life.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲的自信对我的生活是一种激励。作表语，结合不定冠词an可知应用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 53. An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is ________ (feature) artwork inspired by GO, or weiqi in Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览正在展出以围棋为灵感创作的艺术作品。根据上文is可知为现在进行时，应填featuring。 54. She’ll soon become a party member. She’s filled out a membership ________ (apply). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她很快就会成为一名党员。她已经填写了党员申请表。根据空格前的定语membership可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“申请表”是application，为可数名词，且被冠词a修饰，应用名词的单数形式。故填application。 55. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit ________ price reductions doesn’t make sense.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，如果你只是想买一个，为了从降价中获益而多买是没有意义的。短语benefit from，意为“从……中获益”。 56. Reading not only is a ________ (recreate) but also betters our understanding of the world around us.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recreation 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读不仅是一种消遣，还能加深我们对周遭世界的理解。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式，recreate的名词形式为recreation，表示“消遣、娱乐”。 57. ________ (cycle) is my favorite sport.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动。 此空应填动名词作主语，cycle的动名词形式是cycling，且句首时首字母应大写，所以应填Cycling。 58. It was discovered that tea aids ________ (digest), so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】digestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现茶有助于消化，于是茶馆老板开始在提供茶的同时搭配售卖小吃，饮茶（早茶）就此诞生。 此空应填名词作宾语，digest的名词形式是digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。 59. Ecotourism (生态旅游) is commonly regarded _________ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：生态旅游通常被认为是去未受干扰的地方的低影响旅行。sth. be regarded as是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是”，因此空格处是as。故填as。 60. Arthur has put forward a suggestion, which will be discussed at the meeting ________ (schedule) for tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚瑟提出了一项建议，该建议将在定于明天下午举行的会议上讨论。schedule和the meeting之间是被动关系，表示 “被安排在明天下午的会议”，用过去分词作后置定语。 61. When studying abroad, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who could help with her ________ (adapt) to the new culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国留学时，谢蕾选择寄宿在寄宿家庭，他们能够帮助她适应新文化。作介词的宾语，用名词adaptation。 62. Although SN _________ (defeat) by South Korea's DWG in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship, this Chinese team showed its strong competitiveness and potential.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然在2020年世界传奇联赛的最后一场比赛中SN输给了韩国的DWG，但这支中国队表现出了其强大的竞争力和潜力。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句，defeat作从句谓语动词，根据“in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship”可知，用一般过去时，且主语SN与defeat是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was defeated。 63. One Friday, we _________ (pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were packing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一个周五，我们当时正在打包准备去过周末，突然我的女儿听到有人喊救命。根据One Friday 和 从句中heard可知空格处是过去时态，根据句意可知是当时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，was/were doing...when...是固定句型，意为“过去正在做某事，这时突然......”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were packing。 64. My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷精力充沛，和年轻人一样，讨厌整天闲坐着无所事事。空处作表语，表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，as...as...“和……一样”是原级比较，第一个as后接energetic的原形。 65. The research carried ________ by the students has drawn wide attention.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 out 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们开展的这项研究已经引起了广泛关注。 此空考查固定短语carry out，表示“实施、开展”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，所以应填out。 66. Most city people lead a ________ (有压力的) life: too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数城市人过着有压力的生活：去的地方太多，看的人太多，付的账单太多。根据汉语提示“有压力的”可知，空格处应用单词“stressful”，意为“有压力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填stressful。 67. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (平衡) and fell. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在追赶他的哥哥时，那个男孩失去了平衡并摔倒了。括号中提示为“平衡”，对应的英语单词是balance，此处作宾语。 68. Despite many________ (挑战), the defending champion Guangdong Southern Tigers retained its title on Aug. 15. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，卫冕冠军广东华南虎仍在8月15日卫冕。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；many后需接可数名词复数。故填challenges。 69. On September 24, Wang Mian became the _______(冠军) of the third season of Rock & Roast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：9月24日，王冕成为脱口秀大赛第三季冠军。该空需要一个名词作表语，名词champion意为“冠军”，符合题意，主语是一人，用名词单数。故填champion。 70. Jeremy Lin has________(赢得) a good reputation at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and has won over thousands of fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】earned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Jeremy Lin凭借出色的篮球技术在国内外赢得了良好的声誉，并赢得了成千上万的粉丝。由空后的“a good reputation”可知，“赢得”用earn，由has可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处用过去分词，故填earned。 第四部分 应用文写作 (15分） 71. 假定你是李华，外教Jack对中国高中生的生活选择很感兴趣。你班将举办一场Life Choices主题分享沙龙，请写邮件邀请他参加。内容要点： 1).沙龙内容（分享高中生活选择、规划）； 2).时间地点。 注意：1).写作词数应为80词左右； 2).可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our class sharing salon themed Life Choices, which I know will interest you a lot. The salon is about our life choices and future plans as senior high students. We will share our thoughts on how we make choices in study and daily life, and talk about our career and college plans. We also hope to hear your opinions and advice. It will be held in our classroom at 4 p.m. next Friday. We would greatly appreciate it if you could come. Your presence will make our activity more wonderful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加班级“Life Choices”主题分享沙龙，告知沙龙时间地点以及沙龙的主要内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 观点：thought → viewpoint 职业：career → occupation 出席：presence → attendance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your presence will make our activity more wonderful. 拓展句：I am convinced that your presence will make our activity more wonderful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our class sharing salon themed Life Choices, which I know will interest you a lot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】We will share our thoughts on how we make choices in study and daily life, and talk about our career and college plans. (运用了how引导的宾语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 高一英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ready in under 30 minutes, these crispy tacos make an easy, crowd-pleasing dinner. Ingredients 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 small yellow onion, chopped (切碎的) (1 cup), 1 pound of ground (磨碎的) turkey, 1 tablespoon of chili powder, 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of tomato paste, 1 cup of water, 6 ounces of cheddar cheese, shredded (切碎的), 1/2 a head of iceberg lettuce, shredded, 1 medium red tomato, cored and chopped, 10 hard taco shells. Directions Step 1 Heat the oil in a large saute pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the onion and cook until the onion looks clear. Step 2 Add the turkey and cook, breaking up the meat with the side of a spoon, just until it is cooked through-3 to 4 minutes. Step 3 Stir in the chili powder, salt, and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the water and cook, stirring until the liquid becomes thick and sticks to the meat. Step 4 Divide the meat mixture, cheese, lettuce, and tomato among the taco shells and serve right away, adding some sour cream if desired. 1. How much olive oil and water are needed for the dish, respectively (分别地)? A. 2 tablespoons, 1 cup. B. 6 teaspoons, 10 cups. C. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. D. 1/2 teaspoon, 2 cups. 2. How long should you cook the turkey before adding the chili powder? A. For 1 to 2 minutes. B. For 5 to 6 minutes. C. For 3 to 4 minutes. D. For 7 to 8 minutes. 3. What are you required to do in making the crispy tacos? A. Put the onions in before the oil gets hot. B. Add the meat and salt at the same time. C. Heat the taco shells for one minute before serving. D. Stir the mixture after adding the water. B Studying abroad was always my dream and I was always interested in going to New Zealand. I didn’t put a lot of effort into finding a school here other than what my home university offered and what classes were offered here. I think I got very lucky with Massey University. I didn’t realise how small the school was, much different from the universities in my home city. But I was very surprised at how nice it was the moment I came into this university. It was great to have a small school while studying abroad. It allows you to meet new people and see them time and again on campus. However, the teaching style here was different from that of my home school. It took me quite a long time to get used to it. Luckily, all of the teachers were very helpful. The position offered so many chances to get and do things! The campus is only a 45-minute bus ride into Auckland which offers so many different things to do. There is also a shopping center right across from the campus, which made shopping easy. The dormitory (宿舍) has everything you need. The food was not so good, but there are lots of other choices around. All in all, my experience here was one I’ll never forget and I made lifelong friends here. I also got a lot of knowledge. I made sure to get out and explore New Zealand as much as possible and I honestly wish I could have stayed longer. The education system here is much different from that of my home country. I highly suggest that you should find a chance to study abroad. 4. What was out of the author’s expectations? A. The school’s beauty. B. Making new friends in a short time. C. Finding a foreign university easily. D. The school’s small size. 5. What difficulty did the author meet in Massey University at first? A. Finding delicious food at meal time. B. Getting used to the new way of teaching. C. Choosing the right course to study. D. Finding someone to help with her study. 6. What does the author think of her studying in Massey University? A. It was generally pleasing. B. It was generally easy. C. It was generally busy. D. It was generally tiring. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show us how to make friends in a school. B. To explain the importance of studying abroad. C. To encourage us to study in a foreign country. D. To tell us her experiences in Massey University. C Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time. Marina Lançon, one of the seven women taking part in the experiment, said, “I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.” The group lived in and explored the cave as part of a project called Deep Time. The cave was cool inside -- about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave. Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute, which is leading the ₤860,000 project, say the experiment will help them better understand how people get used to big changes in living conditions and environments. The campers were told to sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days depending on how many times they had slept. When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed. “Our future as humans on this planet will evolve (演变),” Clot, the project director, said. “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new ways to settle problems, whatever the situation is.” 8. What do Marina Lançon’s words show? A. She learned a lot from the experiment. B. She thought smartphones were useless. C. She felt unhappy to get out of the cave. D. She will return to her daily life slowly. 9. What was the people’s life in the cave like? A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Busy. 10. What did the experiment find? A. The people valued time more. B. The people lost sense of time. C. The people slept better than usual. D. The people were healthier than before. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fifteen people lived in a cave in France B. A cave in France is used for an experiment C. People left a cave after a 40-day experiment D. Fifteen campers went to explore a cave in France D This year’s Wimbledon tennis tournament brought the usual mix of sunshine and rain. One major difference, however, was that there were no human line judges (司线员) for the first time in 147 years. All 300 line judges were replaced by the Hawk-Eye electronic line calling (ELC) system. It was powered by high-speed cameras and supported by about 80 on-court assistants (助理). This change was promoted as a major step forward. However, it quickly raised heated debate. For example, Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova had to replay a point she had clearly won because Hawk-Eye failed to register that a ball had landed out. The new system promised greater accuracy, but that didn’t make it feel fair. People don’t just want the correct decision; they also want to know how it was made. When human judges make mistakes, their decisions can often be contested (质疑). A machine’s mistake, however, is a confusing “black box” with no one to question, which leads to frustration (失望). It’s also worth noting that sports are not only about accuracy. They are a form of entertainment, where emotion and tradition matter, too. For 147 years, line judges were part of Wimbledon’s identity (特色). Their uniforms, gestures, and even the drama of a close call added to the atmosphere (氛围). The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced. Hawk-Eye worked well, but players and fans were not prepared for the change. The same pattern is appearing with AI and other new tools, such as customer service bots. These systems are often rolled out too quickly without enough testing. When they produce unfair results, there is often no clear way to appeal (申诉), and no one takes responsibility. The key questions are: Who decides? Who benefits? Who is responsible when things go wrong? Without clear answers, new technologies don’t solve problems — they create new ones. If we want technology to improve our lives, we can’t just replace people with machines. We need to rethink and redesign these systems to make the most of this new technology. 12. What does the example of Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova show? A. The players’ dislike of the ELC system. B. The unfairness caused by the system’s failure. C. The system’s lack of emotion and tradition. D. The importance and necessity of human judges. 13. What was the main problem at Wimbledon, according to the author? A. The ELC system didn’t function well. B. The players weren’t informed of the change. C. The system is too complex to understand. D. The system was introduced too quickly. 14. What does the author imply about AI and customer service bots? A. They are unreliable and should be abandoned. B. People suffer greatly from their unpredictability. C. They should be tested more before being used. D. People should be more accepting of new tools. 15. What does the author suggest for using new technologies? A. Redesigning systems thoughtfully for better use. B. Limiting their use to specific work fields. C. Identifying who is responsible for their use. D. Waiting until the technology is accurate enough. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Memory can be a curious thing. Why can you so easily recall the name of the kid you sat next to in first grade but can’t remember where you left your cell phone five minutes ago? Don’t worry — there’s probably nothing wrong with your brain. It’s more likely that you’re just distracted (注意力分散的). Our attention is limited, which means we can’t focus on everything around us. ____16____. We talked to experts and explored the science to find tips and tricks to help improve your memory. Write it by hand If you’re struggling to remember information you typed onto your computer or tapped out on your smartphone, there may be a reason for it. Our brains remember things better when we write them by hand. ____17____. A 2021 study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience backs this up. Have a home for everything If your biggest memory problem is not ever being able to find anything, there’s a simple solution to help you with this: ____18____. For example, keep the remote control (遥控器) on the table next to the couch and have a regular spot (固定的地方) for other things you often misplace, like your phone, wallet, and keys. This way, you’ll always know where to find them. ____19____ If you want to learn how to remember things better, pick up a pencil and eraser — or a puzzle app on your phone. One study found that crossword puzzles can improve thinking and memory almost as much as a related prescription medication (外方药) could. ____20____. A. Play word games and puzzles B. Keep your to-do lists up to date C. We have to choose what to pay attention to D. Make sure everything has a place, and always put it back there E. Riddles, long or short, can also help you sharpen your brain F. If you focus on the information that you’re trying to remember, you’re more likely to recall it later G. One easy way to improve your memory is to make handwritten lists instead of digital ones 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student from Colorado is making history as the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. With flag football becoming an Olympic sport, it’s getting a lot of ____21____, but it has always been ____22____ to Columbine High School’s Jazzy Dunaway. Many football players at Columbine have received college scholarships, but ____23____ have been like Jazzy. She’s ____24____ to William Woods University as the first one to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. “I feel ____25____ and like a leader,” Jazzy said. “As young girls watch me go into college playing my sport, it will ____26____ them.” Her friend Meredith Ernst is ____27____ her example. “She’s a huge ____28____ to me,” said Meredith. “Now we’re playing flag football in college together.” Jazzy’s training coach, Johnny Bridgewater, has seen her ____29____ a lot. Jazzy’s best skill, he said, is “her ability to be coachable.” Columbine’s head coach, Kurt Niepraschk, added, “In Jazzy’s mind, she’s already thinking, ‘Hey, maybe I can… ____30____ one of those Olympic teams.’” Jazzy believes flag football has ____31____ for everyone. “Whether you’ve never ____32____or you’ve played with your brother, you can have a spot in this sport.” “I leave on Aug 14,” Jazzy said, smiling. “I’m really ____33____”. Jazzy is ____34____ tradition and changing the sport. She shows every girl: “Flag football isn’t just a ____35____ it shows that you can.” 21. A. attention B. help C. support D. trouble 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. strange 23. A. many B. few C. any D. some 24. A. heading B. moving C. returning D. traveling 25. A. lonely B. confident C. curious D. worried 26. A. teach B. challenge C. surprise D. inspire 27. A. setting B. providing C. following D. ignoring 28. A. decision maker B. role model C. problem solver D. rule breaker 29. A. fail B. suffer C. complain D. grow 30. A. make use of B. stand up for C. try out for D. keep up with 31. A. danger B. limits C. room D. rules 32. A. watched B. tried C. exercised D. won 33. A. relaxed B. tired C. anxious D. excited 34. A. making B. protecting C. breaking D. respecting 35. A. skill B. duty C. test D. game 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we tell people that we, two British expats (侨民), opened a company teaching traditional Chinese culture, including calligraphy (书法), painting, and martial arts, the ____36____ (react) is often, “Why?” and “You are British! You should teach British culture! It’s ____37____ (easy)! You’ll earn more money!” Fair points, certainly. When talking about traditional Chinese culture, our company is referring ____38____ the Chinese language, philosophies, food, arts, crafts and customs from thousands of years ago up to the turn of the 20th century that ____39____ (pass) down through the generations. ____40____ (put) aside any deeper reasoning behind learning more about traditional Chinese culture, and the history and philosophies behind it, the simplest reason for our company to offer various Chinese cultural activities is ____41____ they can be a lot of fun! ____42____ it’s painting, calligraphy, dough figurine sculpting (面塑), knot making, tai chi, or fan dancing, there is something for every taste. With a good teacher and environment, all can be very ____43____ (enjoy) and you can make good friendships out of it too. We’re not here ____44____ (suggest) that any culture is better than another. Everyone has their own path. For us, the founders of Cultural Keys, traditional Chinese culture provided clear lessons, ____45____ (lead) to our love of China and our passion for sharing its culture. If we can help people understand China better, we consider it work well done. 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 用单词的正确形式或介词填空。 46. He is trying to solve the serious problems ________ (arise) from the border crisis of the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The legendary Spanish goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who had ________ (previous) spent 25 years in Real Madrid, retired at the age of 39. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There are a wide range of activities ________ (range) from singing to telling stories.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. It was then that I realized what ________ (matter) was not the result but the courage I found within myself along the way.（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Local schools are seeking ________ (reduce) the dropout rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. My father’s confidence is an ________(inspire) to me in my life.（所给词的适当形式填空） 53. An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is ________ (feature) artwork inspired by GO, or weiqi in Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She’ll soon become a party member. She’s filled out a membership ________ (apply). （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit ________ price reductions doesn’t make sense.（用适当的词填空） 56. Reading not only is a ________ (recreate) but also betters our understanding of the world around us.（所给词的适当形式填空） 57. ________ (cycle) is my favorite sport.（所给词的适当形式填空） 58. It was discovered that tea aids ________ (digest), so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.（所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Ecotourism (生态旅游) is commonly regarded _________ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. (用适当的词填空) 60. Arthur has put forward a suggestion, which will be discussed at the meeting ________ (schedule) for tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空） 61. When studying abroad, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who could help with her ________ (adapt) to the new culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Although SN _________ (defeat) by South Korea's DWG in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship, this Chinese team showed its strong competitiveness and potential.（所给词的适当形式填空） 63. One Friday, we _________ (pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The research carried ________ by the students has drawn wide attention.（用适当的词填空） 66. Most city people lead a ________ (有压力的) life: too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (平衡) and fell. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Despite many________ (挑战), the defending champion Guangdong Southern Tigers retained its title on Aug. 15. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. On September 24, Wang Mian became the _______(冠军) of the third season of Rock & Roast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Jeremy Lin has________(赢得) a good reputation at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and has won over thousands of fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作 (15分） 71. 假定你是李华，外教Jack对中国高中生的生活选择很感兴趣。你班将举办一场Life Choices主题分享沙龙，请写邮件邀请他参加。内容要点： 1).沙龙内容（分享高中生活选择、规划）； 2).时间地点。 注意：1).写作词数应为80词左右； 2).可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $