精品解析：湖北武汉市黄陂区实验中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月英语独立作业

九年级10月英语独立作业 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5. 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week B. In Wuhan C. Two miles 2. A. By bike B. For five years C. A nice dinner 3. A. Funny B. 15 dollars C. I’m a teacher 4. A. 20 minutes ago B. Basketball C. Behind a door 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the movie according to the woman? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Great 6. What color does the woman suggest? A. Black B. Yellow C. Blue 7. What should the man do first according to the woman? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 8. When does the conversation take place probably? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A lost key. B. A cash payment. C. A new form. 10. Where might the conversation take place? A. B. C. 11. What would the man probably say to Jennie next? A. Congratulations! B. So, you had a great holiday! C. Mind your manners! 12. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Go to a concert. B. Turn off the music. C. Wake the patients up. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n 收据 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the rudeness of the salesgirl. 14. What can we know about the woman? A. She forgot to take the receipt with her. B. She checked out at Register 5. C. She shopped there yesterday. 15. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some cash. B. A thank-you letter. C. A new item. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What does the man think he should do this summer? A. Visit Scotland. B. Get a summer job. C. Stay with his family at home. 17. What will be the woman’s regular work in the hotel? A. Setting the tables. B. Parking cars for guests. C. Selling drinks and things. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman found the job from a book. B. The man will attend music festivals with the woman. C. The woman will work for eight hours each day in the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a barbershop. B. On the phone C. In a clothes store. 20. When did the man have a haircut last time? A. About one month ago. B. About two months ago C. About three months ago. 21. How will the man’s hair be better according to the woman? A. By using a better shampoo. B. By cutting it shorter. C. By washing it every day. 22. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A. Improper. B. Useless. C. Helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/n. 降落伞 23. What happened while the plane was flying? A. The pilot didn’t feel well. B. There was something wrong with the plane. C. One of the passengers forgot to take his parachute with him. 24. Who was the first one to jump out? A. The world’s cleverest man. B. The young soldier. C. The pilot. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s cleverest man was sure to die. B. The young soldier was worried about the old man. C. The young soldier would save himself with his field pack. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答 题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —________? —Yes, may I try it on? A. Are you all right B. Can I take a message C. Do you need any help D. Is there a shop near here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我可以试穿一下吗？ Are you all right你还好吗；Can I take a message我能捎个口信吗；Do you need any help需要帮忙吗；Is there a shop near here这附近有商店吗。答语“Yes, may I try it on?”说明，这是购物场景，店员询问顾客是否需要帮助，顾客表示肯定并请求试穿，应选填Do you need any help。 2. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I suppose so D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能可以促进教育的发展吗？——我想是的，但是事物都有两面性。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不知道；I hope not我希望没有；I suppose so我想是的；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“but every coin has two sides”可知，前后为转折关系，因此此处应说我想是这样的，但凡事都有两面性。故选C。 3. —The recipe says we need to ________ the butter on the bread before adding the honey. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. spread B. cover C. put D. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食谱上说在加蜂蜜之前我们需要把黄油涂抹在面包上。——好的，我马上做。 spread涂抹；cover覆盖；put放；place放置。根据“the butter on the bread”可知，此处指把黄油涂抹在面包上，spread sth. on sth.意为“把某物涂抹在某物上”。 4. —Have you decided what to do next? —No, we’re still in the ________ of discussion. A. pattern B. search C. background D. process 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗？——不，我们还在讨论中。 考查名词辨析。pattern图案，模式；search搜查；background背景；process过程。根据“No, we’re still in the...of discussion.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。 5. —When ________ you ________ the famous scientist’s speech? —I________ it. I can tell you some ideas from it. A. have; heard; heard B. have; hear; have heard C. did; hear; have heard D. did; heard; heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候听到那位著名科学家的演讲的？——我已经听到了，我可以告诉你其中的一些观点。 第一句中有特殊疑问词When，询问过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形hear；第二句根据后文“I can tell you some ideas from it.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，hear的过去分词是heard。应填did；hear；have heard。 6. —Do you think it was wise ________ the manager to turn down such a good offer? —Not really. But it was quite necessary ________ the whole team to be informed of the decision first. —I see. And it was really careless ________ him not to ask for our opinions. A. of; for; of B. for; of; for C. of; of; of D. for; for; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为经理拒绝这么好的提议是明智的吗？——不完全是，但首先让整个团队知晓这个决定是非常必要的。——我明白了，他不征求我们的意见真是太粗心了。 根据“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型可知，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质、特征时，用介词for。第一空wise修饰经理的品质，用of；第二空necessary描述事情的必要性，用for；第三空careless修饰他的行为品质，用of。故选A。 7. —She ________ herself most fully in her painting. —I see. A painting is worth a thousand words. A. behaves B. expresses C. connects D. guides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在画中最充分地表达了自己。——我明白了。一幅画胜过千言万语。 考查动词辨析。behaves表现；expresses表达；connects连接；guides指导。根据“A painting is worth a thousand words.”可知她是通过画表达自己。故选B。 8. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile. —He was always caring about others’ feelings. A. suggested B. managed C. pushed D. created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；managed设法做到，勉力做到；pushed强迫；created创造。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he...a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合语境。故选B。 9. —Your article ________ good memories for me. —I’m happy to hear that. A. puts on B. brings back C. takes up D. turns down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。 10. The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A. how should we behave in class B. how we should view ourselves or others C. what we can do to be perfect D. how we can get gold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。 考查宾语从句。how should we behave in class如何在课堂上表现，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；how we should view ourselves or others我们应该如何看待自己或他人；what we can do to be perfect我们可以做什么来变得完美；how we can get gold我们如何获得金子。根据“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”可知，此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕，而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the “last-minute girl”. I’d start my homework at midnight. I’d arrive at my soccer practice out of breath and late. Then, on my 14th birthday, my aunt gave me a small box. Inside was a smart ____11____ with a note: “Dear Emily, Time is your ____12____, learn to get along with it—Aunt Lisa.” I stared at the little gift in disbelief. How could a tiny screen fix years of bad habits? The first week, I totally ____13____ it. Until one rainy Monday, something terrible happened. I overslept, ____14____ the school bus, and forgot my science project. Back home wet and worried, I finally decided to do something. So I took out the watch and set up a new schedule (日程表) on it. To my ____15____, it gave out a low sound and showed, “8:00 AM tomorrow—Science project due. Pack it tonight!” Wow! It got interesting. Slowly, I began to ____16____ it. The watch actually taught me. It broke big tasks into ____17____; “ Math homework: 3 problems now, 3 after dinner.” It celebrated small wins with a happy face. Strangest of all, it recorded my sleep. “Don’t be a night owl (夜猫子) or a robot,” it ____18____ me to sleep when I stayed up late. Days passed. My classmates noticed the ____19____. “You’re on time,” my best friend Jake was ____20____ shocked when I arrived early for his birthday party. Even my mom, who used to call me “an unorganized time-user” stopped ____21____. “Whatever that watch is doing,” she said, “keep it up.” But the real ____22____ came during the Speech Contest. Old Emily would have written the speech the night before. New Emily let the watch plan a two-week practice schedule. On the contest day, as I stood backstage, my hands ____23____. The watch vibrated (震动) softly and a preset message flashed: “Breathe. You’ve prepared 37 hours for this moment.” I smiled, walked onstage, and spoke about my journey with time. When the judge announced my first prize, I ____24____ my watch and its face showed: “Proud of you!” Some say technology makes us ____25____, planning and taking over chores for us. But for me, that little invention was a mirror showing me I could be hardworking and focused. 11. A. phone B. computer C. watch D. camera 12. A. hobby B. friend C. neighbor D. food 13. A. studied B. wore C. forgot D. used 14. A. stopped B. missed C. caught D. boarded 15. A. anger B. disappointment C. sadness D. surprise 16. A. trust B. hide C. sell D. develop 17. A. classes B. pages C. steps D. places 18. A. reminded B. allowed C. ordered D. took 19. A. time B. mistake C. change D. rule 20. A. suddenly B. completely C. quickly D. properly 21. A. working B. smiling C. complaining D. trying 22. A. challenge B. silence C. talent D. truth 23. A. reached B. waved C. shook D. hurt 24. A. pointed to B. looked at C. knocked down D. waited for 25. A. worried B. smart C. creative D. lazy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾经做事拖沓的Emily，在14岁生日收到一块智能手表后，在手表的提醒和帮助下学会规划时间、改掉坏习惯，在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，懂得合理利用科技的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：里面是一块智能手表，附带一张便条。 根据后文出现的“The watch、I took out the watch”可知，watch“手表”符合语境；phone“手机”，computer“电脑”，camera“相机”，和后文线索不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：亲爱的Emily，时间是你的朋友，学着和它好好相处。 后文learn to get along with it（和它相处），friend“朋友”符合拟人化的表达；hobby“爱好”，neighbor“邻居”，food“食物”，不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：第一周，我完全忘了它（这块手表）。 根据后文直到一个下雨周一出了事，才拿出手表安排日程，说明一开始她没放在心上、忘记了；studied“学习”，wore“佩戴”，used“使用”，和后文情节矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我睡过头，错过了校车，还忘记了我的科学项目。 overslept睡过头，对应的结果是missed the school bus错过校车；stopped“停下”，caught“赶上”，boarded“登上”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它发出低沉的提示音并且显示：明天早上八点，科学项目要上交，今晚收拾好！ To one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”；anger“生气”，disappointment“失望”，sadness“难过”，不符合搭配和句意。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始信任它了。 后文手表教她拆分任务、提醒作息，说明作者慢慢信任这块手表；hide“隐藏”，sell“售卖”，develop“发展”，不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：它把大任务拆分成小步骤：数学作业：现在3道题，晚饭后3道。 Break big tasks into steps把大任务拆解成步骤；classes“课程”，pages“页码”，places“地点”，不符合拆分任务的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：当我熬夜的时候，它提醒我去睡觉：别当夜猫子，也别做机器人。 Remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；allowed“允许”，ordered“命令”，took“带走”，手表是温和提示，不是命令。 【19题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，同学们注意到了这个变化。 从前总是迟到拖沓，现在守时，这是一种change“改变”；time“时间”，mistake“错误”，rule“规则”，不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：当我早早到场参加好朋友Jake的生日派对时，他完全惊呆了。 completely shocked完全震惊，突出变化带来的强烈感受；suddenly“突然地”，quickly“快速地”，properly“适当地”，修饰shocked不合适。 【21题详解】 句意：就连以前总说我是不会规划时间的妈妈，也不再抱怨了。 以前妈妈会吐槽她没有时间观念，看到她的改变之后，停止complaining“抱怨”；working“工作”，smiling“微笑”，trying“尝试”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是真正的挑战出现在演讲比赛的时候。 演讲比赛对她来说是一次重大challenge“挑战”；silence“安静”，talent“天赋”，truth“真相”，不符合比赛语境。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我站在后台，双手发抖。 上台前紧张，hands shook双手颤抖；reached“伸手”，waved“挥手”，hurt“疼痛”，不符合赛前紧张的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：当评委宣布我获得一等奖时，我看向手表，屏幕显示：为你骄傲。 据空后的“my watch and its face showed”可知，作者是去“看”自己的手表，looked at“看向”符合语境。pointed to意为“指向”，knocked down意为“击倒”，waited for意为“等待”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：有人说科技让我们变得懒惰，替我们做计划、包揽杂事。 后文转折说对“我”来说它是一面镜子，督促我勤奋专注，因此这里是别人的看法：科技使人lazy“懒惰”；worried“担忧的”，smart“聪明的”，creative“有创造力的”，和后文转折逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解 (共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Potato’s Surprising Origin (起源) Scientists have discovered that the potato may be a “child” of the tomato and a potato—like wild plant. Potatoes are one of the world’s most important foods. However, improving it is difficult because it has few kinds of genes (基因). Researchers say this new discovery could help to grow better potatoes by using genes from tomatoes. Birds Help Raise Chicks According to a new study in the magazine Nature, a bird called the superb starling develops long—lasting friendships. Researchers have studied the birds for 20 years and found that these birds, which live in Africa, help each other raise their young, even when they are not related. Scientists say we can learn from these birds that strong relationships are often built by helping each other. ________________ More and more young people are buying indoor plants. Studies show that being around plants can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. It’s also good for how you feel. For beginners, plants like pothos (绿萝) are easy to care for. Touching soil can even be good for your health. People use this time to check in with themselves and relax. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. NATURE. C. HEALTH. D. EDUCATION. 27. What could the potato discovery help to do? A. To grow taller potato plants. B. To improve potato quality. C. To create new kinds of tomatoes. D. To make fewer potato genes. 28. What is reported about the superb starlings? A. Their help in raising young. B. Their friendships with humans. C. How long they live. D. Places they build homes. 29. The best heading for the third passage would be “________”. A. Best Indoor Plants B. Young Beginners C. Plants for a Healthier Life D. The Difficulty of Plant Care 30. What is the common topic of the passages above? A. New scientific discoveries. B. Advice for everyday life. C. Interesting life habits. D. Amazing facts about animals 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，由三篇科普短文组成，分别介绍了土豆起源的新研究发现、栗头丽椋鸟互助抚养幼鸟的研究结论，以及室内植物对人体健康的益处，均为和自然生物相关的科学研究成果。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。结合三篇短文的内容，分别围绕植物、鸟类这类自然领域的对象展开研究介绍，可知这类新闻会刊登在报纸的NATURE（自然）版面。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇最后一句“Researchers say this new discovery could help to grow better potatoes by using genes from tomatoes.”可知，这一发现有助于通过番茄基因种植出更好的土豆，即改善土豆的质量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇第二句“Researchers have studied the birds for 20 years and found that these birds, which live in Africa, help each other raise their young, even when they are not related.” 可知报道介绍了栗头丽椋鸟会互相帮助抚养幼鸟的特点。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三篇第二、三、四句“Studies show that being around plants can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. It’s also good for how you feel. Touching soil can even be good for your health.” 可知第三篇核心讲述室内植物对健康的多种益处，因此“Plants for a Healthier Life”最适合作为该篇的标题。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。三篇短文分别是土豆起源的新发现、鸟类行为的新研究、植物健康作用的研究结论，都属于新的科学研究发现，因此三篇的共同主题是新科学发现。 B On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, herder (牧民) Urbuusan, 37, and his 12-year-old son Degjiin practice Mongolian wrestling (蒙古式摔跤), or Bokh. They lock shoulders, trying to lift the other’s arms and legs to push the other over. This silent challenge makes up part of their daily training as Mongolian wrestlers. Deeply tied to the life of nomadic people (游牧民族), Bokh is one of the “Three Manly Skills” of the Mongolian people, along with horse racing and archery (射箭). Bokh is more than just a sport—it symbolizes strength, the spirit of not giving up, and honor. Urbuusan has practiced Bokh for over twenty years, his strength and skill winning him more than 10 prizes. His skill and deep love for the sport now live on in his son. Since age six, Degjiin has copied his father’s moves, learning step by step. He has grown from a watching child into a promising young wrestler. Urbuusan carefully encouraged his son’s early interest. Since Degjiin’s eighth birthday, he has brought his son to competitions in many areas. Back home, the clear proof of the boy’s hard work shines brightly—a whole wall is covered with shining medals. Each one shows his growth and progress. Now a fifth-grader, Degjiin practices with his father whenever possible and has become a member of his school’s Bokh club. He dreams of stepping on bigger stages, and his strong will never weakens. “Whenever Dad is home, I can’t wait to train with him,” says Degjiin. His proud father adds, “He wants to be a famous wrestler. I will…” 31. The underlined phrase “silent challenge” in Para. 1 suggests ________. A. they wrestle loudly B. they wrestle for fun C. they save their strength D. they are in serious practice 32. To become a famous wrestler, what did Degjiin do? ①raced horse ②learned from his father ③did archery ④joined the Bokh club ⑤took part in competitions A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. The underlined word “proof” in Para. 4 can be replaced by . A. thought B. duty C. fact D. hope 34. Which of the following can best describe Urbuusan? A. Quiet and strict. B. Encouraging and hard–working. C. Creative and honest. D. Successful and polite. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Father’s Call to Bokh B. The Love for Father C. A Father’s Bright Future D. The Moment with a Proud Father 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了内蒙古牧民Urbuusan练习蒙古式摔跤（Bokh）二十余年、获奖无数，他将对摔跤的热爱传递给儿子Degjiin，鼓励儿子练习摔跤、追逐摔跤梦想的故事，展现了蒙古式摔跤的精神内涵与代际传承。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They lock shoulders, trying to lift the other’s arms and legs to push the other over. This silent challenge makes up part of their daily training”可知，他们互相锁住肩膀，试图把对方推倒，这种“无声的挑战”是日常训练的一部分，说明他们正在严肃认真地练习。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“copied his father’s moves”可知②正确；根据第四段“brought his son to competitions”可知⑤正确；根据第五段“has become a member of his school’s Bokh club”可知④正确。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“proof”出现在第四段“Back home, the clear proof of the boy’s hard work shines brightly—a whole wall is covered with shining medals.”，意为“证据”。满墙的奖牌是男孩刻苦训练的铁证，用“fact”（事实）来替换最符合语境，表明这些奖牌就是确凿的客观事实。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Urbuusan carefully encouraged his son’s early interest”可知他善于鼓励人；根据第三段“Urbuusan has practiced Bokh for over twenty years”可知他刻苦努力。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕父亲Urbuusan与蒙古式摔跤展开，他自身深耕摔跤领域，还将对摔跤的热爱与精神传递给儿子，引领儿子走上摔跤之路，“A Father’s Call to Bokh”最能概括全文的核心内容与情感内核。 C Since the industrial revolution (工业革命), people have worried that new machines would take their jobs. It’s reported that AI could soon do a quarter of all human work, and across Europe and the United States, about 300 million jobs might disappear. ________. Experts point out that jobs requiring human qualities, like understanding feelings and creative thinking, are likely to stay. Martin Ford, a writer who studies the future of work, says three types of jobs may remain safe in the near future. First are truly creative jobs. You’re not just copying or doing things the same old way, but you’re coming up with new ideas and building something new. Note that “creative” here does not mean simple art, a robot can already study millions of pictures and copy their style. It means deeper creativity, like designing a brand-new medicine, writing a new law, or planning a business model no one has tried. Second are jobs where you work closely with people, like nurses, teachers, and reporters. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. This remains a challenge for AI. A nurse calms a scared child and a reporter can win trust from a stranger. Work like these needs heart, not only rules. It’ll be a long time before AI understands how to build relationships. Third are jobs that need quick hands and sharp eyes in messy, changing places. Think of jobs like fixing lights, repairing cars and machines. These are the kinds of jobs where you’re often dealing with a new situation all the time. In short, getting jobs in active and changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI. At least, for a while. 36. What worries people since the industrial revolution? A. They have more jobs to do. B. AI spreads slowly in Europe. C. Machines are useless. D. New machines influence jobs. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Many jobs will be taken over by AI B. It takes time to prepare C. We have to use AI properly D. Not all jobs are at risk 38. According to Martin Ford, ________. A. deep creativity matters a lot B. humans copy new ideas from AI C. AI understands human connections D. Simple art forms are the best 39. Which picture shows the job that may be easily taken by AI? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. AI’s progress in changing situations. B. Humans’ advantages in work. C. Examples of jobs lost to AI. D. The history of creative jobs. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕AI可能取代人类工作的担忧展开，点明并非所有工作都会被AI替代，介绍了三类不易被AI取代的工作类型，体现了人类在工作中的独特优势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Since the industrial revolution, people have worried that new machines would take their jobs.”可知，工业革命以来人们担忧新机器会夺走工作，即新机器会对人类就业产生影响。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“It’s reported that AI could soon do a quarter of all human work, and across Europe and the United States, about 300 million jobs might disappear.”与第2段“Experts point out that jobs requiring human qualities, like understanding feelings and creative thinking, are likely to stay.”可知，空白处需要承上启下，衔接“AI可能取代大量工作”和“部分工作会被保留”的内容，表达“并非所有工作都面临被取代的风险”的含义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It means deeper creativity, like designing a brand—new medicine, writing a new law, or planning a business model no one has tried.”可知，Martin Ford提出的第一类安全工作是深度创造性工作，说明深度创造力十分重要。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3-5段“First are truly creative jobs.”、“Second are jobs where you work closely with people, like nurses, teachers, and reporters.”、“Third are jobs that need quick hands and sharp eyes in messy, changing places. Think of jobs like fixing lights, repairing cars and machines.”可知，深度创造性工作、需与人深入打交道的工作、混乱多变环境下的动手类工作不易被AI取代。选项A为修理类工作（属于第三类安全工作），选项C为教师类工作（属于第二类安全工作），选项D为科研类工作（属于第一类安全工作）；选项B的固定重复性工作不属于三类安全工作，更容易被AI取代。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In short, getting jobs in active and changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI.”及全文内容可知，文章开篇提出人们对AI取代人类工作的担忧，随后点明并非所有工作都会被取代，重点阐述了三类不易被AI替代的工作，核心是展现人类在工作中具备的AI难以替代的优势。 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 仔细阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 (方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) covered with / lead / wisdom / play / spread / support Last month, our school organized a trip to a famous base. The guide told us that 50 years ago, this place was a sandy wasteland, where strong sandstorms ____41____ to nearby villages almost every spring. With the local government’s ____42____, a group of young people came here to plant trees. They grew a large number of bushes all over the hills. Their bravery and ____43____ are really admirable. Now the whole area is ____44____ green trees, and the air is fresh and clean. This trip taught me that even tiny continuous efforts can finally ____45____ to a big difference. 【答案】41. spread 42. support 43. wisdom 44. covered with 45. lead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者随学校参观一个著名的生态基地。文章介绍了该基地50年前曾是黄沙漫天、强沙尘暴频发的荒芜之地，在当地政府的帮助和年轻人的努力下，通过植树造林，如今已变成绿树成荫、空气清新的美丽家园。文章最后强调了持续不断的微小努力也能带来巨大改变的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：50年前，这里是一片沙地荒地，每年春天强沙尘暴几乎都会蔓延到附近的村庄。根据语境及时间状语“50 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作。结合方框内的单词，spread意为“蔓延、扩散”，符合语境。由于文章主体时态为一般过去时，且spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。 【42题详解】 句意：在当地政府的支持下，一群年轻人来这里植树。根据上下文及常识，进行生态建设需要得到政府的支持。support意为“支持”，作名词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的勇敢和智慧实在令人钦佩。此处需要一个名词与“bravery”并列，共同作主语。wisdom意为“智慧”，指代年轻人选择来此植树的长远眼光，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：现在整个区域被绿树覆盖，空气清新干净。根据语境及空后的“green trees”可知，此处需要表示“被……覆盖”的短语。covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，常用于“be covered with”结构。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我，即使微小的持续努力最终也能产生巨大的不同。根据语境，此处需要填入一个动词来引出“big difference”。方框中的“lead”可以与后面的to构成固定搭配lead to，符合语境。 六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of ____46____ (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He ____47____ (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and got a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study ____48____ (far) and received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) ____49____ new theory (理论) in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the ____50____ (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. ____51____ Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned ____52____ China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided ____53____ (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many ____54____ (achievement). His academic contributions (贡献) ____55____ (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】46. the most outstanding 47. studied 48. further 49. a 50. first 51. Although/Though 52. to 53. to give 54. achievements 55. have influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、他在物理学领域的卓越贡献，以及他晚年放弃美国国籍回国任教、心系祖国的感人故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。由原文“He is regarded as one of... physicists of the 20th century”可知，此处构成固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此需将括号内的形容词outstanding变为最高级the most outstanding。 【47题详解】 句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。由原文“He...study at the National Southwestern Associated University and got a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942”可知，句中时间状语in 1942表示发生在过去的事情，且由and连接的并列谓语动词got也是过去式，为保持时态一致，此处需填入study的过去式studied。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，为了寻求更多知识，他去美国进一步学习并获得了博士学位。由原文“Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study far and received his Ph.D.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词study，结合语境表示在学业上更进一步，故将far变为比较级further。 【49题详解】 句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出了一个新的物理学理论。由原文“proposed new theory in physics”可知，此处表示泛指“一个新的理论”，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：他们成为第一位获得这项伟大荣誉的中国人。由原文“They became the one Chinese to receive this great honor”可知，此处表示首次获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，结合定冠词the，需填入序数词first表示“第一”。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然杨振宁在美国生活了很多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。由原文“Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland”可知，前后两句在逻辑上是让步关系，前半句提到在美国生活多年，后半句强调依然热爱祖国，因此需填入表示让步的连词Although或Though，注意句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：退休后，他于2003年回到中国，并在清华大学任教。由原文“After retirement, he returned China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003”可知，此处表示回到某地，固定搭配return to加地点，故填入介词to。 【53题详解】 句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复中国国籍。由原文“In 2015, he decided give up his American citizenship”可知，此处表示决定做某事，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，因此需填入to give。 【54题详解】 句意：纵观他的一生，杨振宁取得了许多成就。由原文“Throughout his life, Yang made many achievement”可知，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，因此需将achievement变为复数形式achievements。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献对全球物理学界产生了巨大的影响。由原文“His academic contributions influence the global physics community greatly so far”可知，句末的时间状语so far提示句子需要使用现在完成时，且主语contributions为复数，故填入have influenced。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. I used to be shy and dared not speak in public. Now I’m brave enough to share my ideas in class and take part in speech competitions and so on. My English teacher has inspired me most during these changes. She patiently encourages me and offers many chances to practice. Whenever I feel upset, she tells me never to give up. She teaches me that progress comes from hard work. With her help, I become much more confident. I will keep trying and pass this warmth on to people around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍变化，引出激励自己的人，简述她的做法，她带来的影响和个人感悟 确定人称：以第一人称（I）、第三人称为主（she） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍自身变化 主体段：引出激励自己的人并简述其做法 结尾段：介绍带来的影响和个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身变化 used to do/dare not speak/be brave enough to do/take part in/express myself bravely等 要点二：激励自己的人以及做法 my father/English teacher/patiently encourage me/offer many chances to practice/give me lots of encouragement/invite me to speak in class等 要点三：带来的影响 She teaches me that progress comes from hard work./I become much more confident./She makes me understand nothing is impossible if I stick to it./Thanks to her influence, I dare to face difficulties bravely.等 要点四：个人感悟 keep trying and pass this warmth on to.../nothing is difficult as long as I keep trying/light up our way forward/a little encouragement can make a big difference/bring strength to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级10月英语独立作业 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5. 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week B. In Wuhan C. Two miles 2. A. By bike B. For five years C. A nice dinner 3. A. Funny B. 15 dollars C. I’m a teacher 4. A. 20 minutes ago B. Basketball C. Behind a door 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the movie according to the woman? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Great 6. What color does the woman suggest? A. Black B. Yellow C. Blue 7. What should the man do first according to the woman? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 8. When does the conversation take place probably? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A lost key. B. A cash payment. C. A new form. 10. Where might the conversation take place? A. B. C. 11. What would the man probably say to Jennie next? A. Congratulations! B. So, you had a great holiday! C. Mind your manners! 12. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Go to a concert. B. Turn off the music. C. Wake the patients up. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n 收据 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the rudeness of the salesgirl. 14. What can we know about the woman? A. She forgot to take the receipt with her. B. She checked out at Register 5. C. She shopped there yesterday. 15. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some cash. B. A thank-you letter. C. A new item. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What does the man think he should do this summer? A. Visit Scotland. B. Get a summer job. C. Stay with his family at home. 17. What will be the woman’s regular work in the hotel? A. Setting the tables. B. Parking cars for guests. C. Selling drinks and things. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman found the job from a book. B. The man will attend music festivals with the woman. C. The woman will work for eight hours each day in the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a barbershop. B. On the phone C. In a clothes store. 20. When did the man have a haircut last time? A. About one month ago. B. About two months ago C. About three months ago. 21. How will the man’s hair be better according to the woman? A. By using a better shampoo. B. By cutting it shorter. C. By washing it every day. 22. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A. Improper. B. Useless. C. Helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/n. 降落伞 23. What happened while the plane was flying? A. The pilot didn’t feel well. B. There was something wrong with the plane. C. One of the passengers forgot to take his parachute with him. 24. Who was the first one to jump out? A. The world’s cleverest man. B. The young soldier. C. The pilot. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s cleverest man was sure to die. B. The young soldier was worried about the old man. C. The young soldier would save himself with his field pack. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答 题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —________? —Yes, may I try it on? A. Are you all right B. Can I take a message C. Do you need any help D. Is there a shop near here 2. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I suppose so D. I don’t think so 3. —The recipe says we need to ________ the butter on the bread before adding the honey. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. spread B. cover C. put D. place 4. —Have you decided what to do next? —No, we’re still in the ________ of discussion. A. pattern B. search C. background D. process 5. —When ________ you ________ the famous scientist’s speech? —I________ it. I can tell you some ideas from it. A. have; heard; heard B. have; hear; have heard C. did; hear; have heard D. did; heard; heard 6. —Do you think it was wise ________ the manager to turn down such a good offer? —Not really. But it was quite necessary ________ the whole team to be informed of the decision first. —I see. And it was really careless ________ him not to ask for our opinions. A. of; for; of B. for; of; for C. of; of; of D. for; for; of 7. —She ________ herself most fully in her painting. —I see. A painting is worth a thousand words. A. behaves B. expresses C. connects D. guides 8. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile. —He was always caring about others’ feelings. A. suggested B. managed C. pushed D. created 9. —Your article ________ good memories for me. —I’m happy to hear that. A. puts on B. brings back C. takes up D. turns down 10. The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A. how should we behave in class B. how we should view ourselves or others C. what we can do to be perfect D. how we can get gold 三、完形填空 (共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the “last-minute girl”. I’d start my homework at midnight. I’d arrive at my soccer practice out of breath and late. Then, on my 14th birthday, my aunt gave me a small box. Inside was a smart ____11____ with a note: “Dear Emily, Time is your ____12____, learn to get along with it—Aunt Lisa.” I stared at the little gift in disbelief. How could a tiny screen fix years of bad habits? The first week, I totally ____13____ it. Until one rainy Monday, something terrible happened. I overslept, ____14____ the school bus, and forgot my science project. Back home wet and worried, I finally decided to do something. So I took out the watch and set up a new schedule (日程表) on it. To my ____15____, it gave out a low sound and showed, “8:00 AM tomorrow—Science project due. Pack it tonight!” Wow! It got interesting. Slowly, I began to ____16____ it. The watch actually taught me. It broke big tasks into ____17____; “ Math homework: 3 problems now, 3 after dinner.” It celebrated small wins with a happy face. Strangest of all, it recorded my sleep. “Don’t be a night owl (夜猫子) or a robot,” it ____18____ me to sleep when I stayed up late. Days passed. My classmates noticed the ____19____. “You’re on time,” my best friend Jake was ____20____ shocked when I arrived early for his birthday party. Even my mom, who used to call me “an unorganized time-user” stopped ____21____. “Whatever that watch is doing,” she said, “keep it up.” But the real ____22____ came during the Speech Contest. Old Emily would have written the speech the night before. New Emily let the watch plan a two-week practice schedule. On the contest day, as I stood backstage, my hands ____23____. The watch vibrated (震动) softly and a preset message flashed: “Breathe. You’ve prepared 37 hours for this moment.” I smiled, walked onstage, and spoke about my journey with time. When the judge announced my first prize, I ____24____ my watch and its face showed: “Proud of you!” Some say technology makes us ____25____, planning and taking over chores for us. But for me, that little invention was a mirror showing me I could be hardworking and focused. 11. A. phone B. computer C. watch D. camera 12. A. hobby B. friend C. neighbor D. food 13. A. studied B. wore C. forgot D. used 14. A. stopped B. missed C. caught D. boarded 15. A. anger B. disappointment C. sadness D. surprise 16. A. trust B. hide C. sell D. develop 17. A. classes B. pages C. steps D. places 18. A. reminded B. allowed C. ordered D. took 19. A. time B. mistake C. change D. rule 20. A. suddenly B. completely C. quickly D. properly 21. A. working B. smiling C. complaining D. trying 22. A. challenge B. silence C. talent D. truth 23. A. reached B. waved C. shook D. hurt 24. A. pointed to B. looked at C. knocked down D. waited for 25. A. worried B. smart C. creative D. lazy 四、阅读理解 (共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Potato’s Surprising Origin (起源) Scientists have discovered that the potato may be a “child” of the tomato and a potato—like wild plant. Potatoes are one of the world’s most important foods. However, improving it is difficult because it has few kinds of genes (基因). Researchers say this new discovery could help to grow better potatoes by using genes from tomatoes. Birds Help Raise Chicks According to a new study in the magazine Nature, a bird called the superb starling develops long—lasting friendships. Researchers have studied the birds for 20 years and found that these birds, which live in Africa, help each other raise their young, even when they are not related. Scientists say we can learn from these birds that strong relationships are often built by helping each other. ________________ More and more young people are buying indoor plants. Studies show that being around plants can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. It’s also good for how you feel. For beginners, plants like pothos (绿萝) are easy to care for. Touching soil can even be good for your health. People use this time to check in with themselves and relax. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. NATURE. C. HEALTH. D. EDUCATION. 27. What could the potato discovery help to do? A. To grow taller potato plants. B. To improve potato quality. C. To create new kinds of tomatoes. D. To make fewer potato genes. 28. What is reported about the superb starlings? A. Their help in raising young. B. Their friendships with humans. C. How long they live. D. Places they build homes. 29. The best heading for the third passage would be “________”. A. Best Indoor Plants B. Young Beginners C. Plants for a Healthier Life D. The Difficulty of Plant Care 30. What is the common topic of the passages above? A. New scientific discoveries. B. Advice for everyday life. C. Interesting life habits. D. Amazing facts about animals B On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, herder (牧民) Urbuusan, 37, and his 12-year-old son Degjiin practice Mongolian wrestling (蒙古式摔跤), or Bokh. They lock shoulders, trying to lift the other’s arms and legs to push the other over. This silent challenge makes up part of their daily training as Mongolian wrestlers. Deeply tied to the life of nomadic people (游牧民族), Bokh is one of the “Three Manly Skills” of the Mongolian people, along with horse racing and archery (射箭). Bokh is more than just a sport—it symbolizes strength, the spirit of not giving up, and honor. Urbuusan has practiced Bokh for over twenty years, his strength and skill winning him more than 10 prizes. His skill and deep love for the sport now live on in his son. Since age six, Degjiin has copied his father’s moves, learning step by step. He has grown from a watching child into a promising young wrestler. Urbuusan carefully encouraged his son’s early interest. Since Degjiin’s eighth birthday, he has brought his son to competitions in many areas. Back home, the clear proof of the boy’s hard work shines brightly—a whole wall is covered with shining medals. Each one shows his growth and progress. Now a fifth-grader, Degjiin practices with his father whenever possible and has become a member of his school’s Bokh club. He dreams of stepping on bigger stages, and his strong will never weakens. “Whenever Dad is home, I can’t wait to train with him,” says Degjiin. His proud father adds, “He wants to be a famous wrestler. I will…” 31. The underlined phrase “silent challenge” in Para. 1 suggests ________. A. they wrestle loudly B. they wrestle for fun C. they save their strength D. they are in serious practice 32. To become a famous wrestler, what did Degjiin do? ①raced horse ②learned from his father ③did archery ④joined the Bokh club ⑤took part in competitions A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. The underlined word “proof” in Para. 4 can be replaced by . A. thought B. duty C. fact D. hope 34. Which of the following can best describe Urbuusan? A. Quiet and strict. B. Encouraging and hard–working. C. Creative and honest. D. Successful and polite. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Father’s Call to Bokh B. The Love for Father C. A Father’s Bright Future D. The Moment with a Proud Father C Since the industrial revolution (工业革命), people have worried that new machines would take their jobs. It’s reported that AI could soon do a quarter of all human work, and across Europe and the United States, about 300 million jobs might disappear. ________. Experts point out that jobs requiring human qualities, like understanding feelings and creative thinking, are likely to stay. Martin Ford, a writer who studies the future of work, says three types of jobs may remain safe in the near future. First are truly creative jobs. You’re not just copying or doing things the same old way, but you’re coming up with new ideas and building something new. Note that “creative” here does not mean simple art, a robot can already study millions of pictures and copy their style. It means deeper creativity, like designing a brand-new medicine, writing a new law, or planning a business model no one has tried. Second are jobs where you work closely with people, like nurses, teachers, and reporters. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. This remains a challenge for AI. A nurse calms a scared child and a reporter can win trust from a stranger. Work like these needs heart, not only rules. It’ll be a long time before AI understands how to build relationships. Third are jobs that need quick hands and sharp eyes in messy, changing places. Think of jobs like fixing lights, repairing cars and machines. These are the kinds of jobs where you’re often dealing with a new situation all the time. In short, getting jobs in active and changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI. At least, for a while. 36. What worries people since the industrial revolution? A. They have more jobs to do. B. AI spreads slowly in Europe. C. Machines are useless. D. New machines influence jobs. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Many jobs will be taken over by AI B. It takes time to prepare C. We have to use AI properly D. Not all jobs are at risk 38. According to Martin Ford, ________. A. deep creativity matters a lot B. humans copy new ideas from AI C. AI understands human connections D. Simple art forms are the best 39. Which picture shows the job that may be easily taken by AI? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. AI’s progress in changing situations. B. Humans’ advantages in work. C. Examples of jobs lost to AI. D. The history of creative jobs. 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 仔细阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 (方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) covered with / lead / wisdom / play / spread / support Last month, our school organized a trip to a famous base. The guide told us that 50 years ago, this place was a sandy wasteland, where strong sandstorms ____41____ to nearby villages almost every spring. With the local government’s ____42____, a group of young people came here to plant trees. They grew a large number of bushes all over the hills. Their bravery and ____43____ are really admirable. Now the whole area is ____44____ green trees, and the air is fresh and clean. This trip taught me that even tiny continuous efforts can finally ____45____ to a big difference. 六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of ____46____ (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He ____47____ (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and got a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study ____48____ (far) and received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) ____49____ new theory (理论) in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the ____50____ (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. ____51____ Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned ____52____ China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided ____53____ (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many ____54____ (achievement). His academic contributions (贡献) ____55____ (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $