精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄城区两校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期阶段监测(一) 九年级英语 (满分：90分 时限: 100分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, I met some foreign students at the library of a local college in Dongjin New Area. Those young men and women were ____1____ students from Pakistan(巴基斯坦). We started a warm talk by accident. They showed great ___2___ in the city where they were studying. Curious about the neighbourhood around them, they asked me how Dongjin New Area had ___3___ over the years. I was glad to ___4___ my stories about my hometown with them. I told them what Dongjin was like in the past. Years ago, large parts of this area were farmland. Only a small ___5___ of low houses stood here. The roads used to be narrow. On rainy days, some roads would become___6___ and muddy(泥泞的). There were not enough modern schools or large ___7___ for people to get medical treatment. Most young people left for big cities to look for better ___8___ because there were few local chances to make a living. Then I described the great changes taking place nowadays. Plenty of high‑rise buildings have sprung up. Wide and clean roads run across the whole area. Xiangyang East Railway Station plays an important ___9___. High‑speed trains connect Dongjin with many other cities, so travelling becomes much easier for local people. More new schools and hospitals have been built. Beautiful parks with lakes, trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. More companies(公司) ___10___ lots of jobs, so many young people choose to return to build their hometown. While I was talking, the Pakistani students listened carefully. They were ____11____ at these amazing developments. I also shared my ____12____ with them. I hope I can learn more foreign languages well. In the future, I want to ____13____ the beauty and progress of my hometown to more people around the world. As the talk came to an end, I felt really ____14____ of my lovely hometown. I truly ____15____ Dongjin New Area will keep moving forward and have a brighter future. 1. A. medical B. exchange C. secret D. private 2. A. interest B. trouble C. fear D. pride 3. A. protected B. changed C. competed D. treated 4. A. compare B. accept C. share D. repeat 5. A. number B. piece C. pair D. bit 6. A. dry B. icy C. snowy D. wet 7. A. museums B. hospitals C. libraries D. factories 8. A. hobbies B. subjects C. jobs D. skills 9. A. sign B. mark C. role D. side 10. A. create B. lose C. waste D. accept 11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. moved 12. A. dream B. memory C. opinion D. promise 13. A. introduce B. refuse C. forget D. avoid 14. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. full 15. A. doubt B. believe C. guess D. wonder 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 与诸子登岘山 唐・孟浩然 人事有代谢，往来成古今。 江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。 水落鱼梁浅，天寒梦泽深。 羊公碑尚在，读罢泪沾襟。 夜归鹿门歌 唐・孟浩然 山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。 人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门。 鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。 岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去。 Meng Haoran was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was good at writing poems about countryside and nature. Climbing Xian Mountain with Friends and Song of Returning to Lumen at Night are two of his great works. Both poems mix natural sights with the poet’s true feelings. In Climbing Xian Mountain with Friends, Meng Haoran climbed Xian Mountain with his friends. They visited an old stone stele(石碑) there. The poet found people and things keep changing, but mountains and rivers stay forever. When he looked at the stele, he thought human life is short while nature lasts long. This made him so touched that his tears wet his clothes. Song of Returning to Lumen at Night shows the poet’s love for quiet life. When evening came, the bell rang from the mountain temple. Many villagers crossed the river at the busy ferry(渡口) to go home. But Meng Haoran took a boat alone to Lumen Mountain. Moonlight lit up the trees through thin mist(薄雾). He walked along quiet pine roads. Not many people came here. He enjoyed his free and peaceful life away from the busy world. The two poems show different ideas. One makes people think about history and life. The other tells us the poet loves quiet nature and wants a free inner world. 16. What do we know about Meng Haoran? A. He loved living in big cities. B. He hated climbing mountains. C. He was a famous Tang Dynasty poet. D. He wrote many poems about war. 17. Why did Meng Haoran cry when reading the old stele? A. Because he thought life was short but nature was long. B. Because he could not find his way home. C. Because the weather was cold. D. Because he lost his friends. 18. What can we see at the ferry in Song of Returning to Lumen at Night? A. An old stone stele. B. A quiet temple on the hill. C. Many busy villagers crossing the river. D. Lots of trees in thick mist. 19. Where did Meng Haoran go at night in the second poem? A. To a big town. B. To a river village. C. To Xian Mountain. D. To Lumen Mountain. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A sports magazine. C. A geography travel brochure. D. A Chinese‑English culture reading book. B Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online; What should China take pride (骄傲) in? A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there are more job chances here than those in any other country in the world.” “The foreign language level is amazing. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1000 kilometers for 4 hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.” “Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world. China must be much better than other countries.” 21. What does Negar Kordi think of finding jobs in China? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Expensive. 22. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Job. B. China. C. Country. D. Job chances. 23. How long does the train take from Wuhan to Guangzhou according to the passage? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Eight hours. 24. Why do some Chinese people criticize China in Negar’s eyes? A. Because they don’t love China. B. Because they prefer Western countries. C. Because they hope China can become much better. D. Because they think China is not number one in the world. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Public Security in China B. The Fast Trains in China C. Ways to Find Jobs in China D. A Foreign Girl’s View on China C Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on October 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known for its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great interest in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph.D．degree from the California Institute of Technology. After finishing his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to solve difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and encourage many young people to pursue careers (事业) in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, including being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang passed away on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the pioneers of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of how hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference if they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 26. Where was Qian Weichang born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuxi. C. In California. D. In Beijing. 27. Why did Qian Weichang come back to China after his study in America? A. To get his Ph.D. degree. B. To help his country develop with his knowledge. C. To work in the California Institute of Technology. D. To develop new teaching ways in American schools. 28. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up B. Take up C. Look for D. Deal with 29. What can we know about Qian Weichang from the passage? A. He once served as president of Shanghai University. B. He mainly made achievements in medical science. C. He got all his education in China. D. He refused to encourage young students. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It tells us where Qian Weichang used to live. B. It introduces Qian Weichang’s influence and the lesson from his life. C. It explains how the finite element method works. D. It describes Qian Weichang’s life in the USA. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sure, reading textbooks and using cards help, but the best way to learn to speak a new language is to practice speaking. We’ve listed plenty of great ways to practice speaking a new language in this article. ____31____ Find video productions made in the language you’re trying to learn. Stop the playback often, so you can do your best to repeat what you have just heard. ____32____ Listen to a song in the language you’re trying to learn, and play it again and try to sing along with it. At this point, pay less attention to understanding what’s being said and pay more attention to repeating the sounds and ways of speaking you hear. ____33____ This is a great way to practice all day without breaking your daily life. For the best results, describe what you’re doing loudly in the language you’re learning. For example, if you’re learning to speak French, say the following while washing the dishes—faire la vaisselle. ____34____ Getting immediate feedback by talking with another person is really helpful when you learn to speak a language. Talking with a teacher is great, of course, but talking with a fellow learner is nice, too. Since you’re in the same boat, you’ll want to encourage each other.____35____ While practicing speaking, you can also learn to read and write. Even if your eyes are on speaking the new language, it’s helpful to spend some time reading and writing the language. A. Practice with another learner. B. Repeat what you hear in movies. C. You will fall behind others if you don’t keep thinking. D. You’ll also be active in keeping up with each other. E. Use music to remember words and pick up ways of speaking. F. Build your speaking skills by describing daily activities. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。 realize, patiently, sentence, right, careful, physics, connect, note, born, get When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my _____36_____ tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I ____37____ what my problem was. “Mom, the problem is really simple. I think I’ve ____38____ it. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?”Mom stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and ____39____. “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take ____40____ carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see.”Mom said. “No one is ____41____ with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and ____42____, too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered ____43____ away. It should be reviewed again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each ____44____ with great patience to find key words. Then I ____45____ them with what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get perfect scores in physics! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving lower‑river villages from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve.”he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others.”said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edgington volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly considered as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless.”he said. Why is Gan Yu thought to be a hero like Lei Feng? (不超过10词) ___________________________46___________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Gan Yu’s job _____________47_____________ (不超过5词) Zeng Qiangfei’s role when he grew up _____48_____ (仅填1词) James Elroy Edgington’s nickname (昵称) ____________49____________ (不超过3词) What can you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________50___________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发来邮件，分享他的时间胶囊计划，并邀请你一起制作时间胶囊，约定十年后共同开启。你决定在你的时间胶囊里放入什么物品呢？一张记录友情的班级合影？还是一本见证成长的错题本？请你给Harry回封邮件，向他介绍你的时间胶囊计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期阶段监测(一) 九年级英语 (满分：90分 时限: 100分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, I met some foreign students at the library of a local college in Dongjin New Area. Those young men and women were ____1____ students from Pakistan(巴基斯坦). We started a warm talk by accident. They showed great ___2___ in the city where they were studying. Curious about the neighbourhood around them, they asked me how Dongjin New Area had ___3___ over the years. I was glad to ___4___ my stories about my hometown with them. I told them what Dongjin was like in the past. Years ago, large parts of this area were farmland. Only a small ___5___ of low houses stood here. The roads used to be narrow. On rainy days, some roads would become___6___ and muddy(泥泞的). There were not enough modern schools or large ___7___ for people to get medical treatment. Most young people left for big cities to look for better ___8___ because there were few local chances to make a living. Then I described the great changes taking place nowadays. Plenty of high‑rise buildings have sprung up. Wide and clean roads run across the whole area. Xiangyang East Railway Station plays an important ___9___. High‑speed trains connect Dongjin with many other cities, so travelling becomes much easier for local people. More new schools and hospitals have been built. Beautiful parks with lakes, trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. More companies(公司) ___10___ lots of jobs, so many young people choose to return to build their hometown. While I was talking, the Pakistani students listened carefully. They were ____11____ at these amazing developments. I also shared my ____12____ with them. I hope I can learn more foreign languages well. In the future, I want to ____13____ the beauty and progress of my hometown to more people around the world. As the talk came to an end, I felt really ____14____ of my lovely hometown. I truly ____15____ Dongjin New Area will keep moving forward and have a brighter future. 1. A. medical B. exchange C. secret D. private 2. A. interest B. trouble C. fear D. pride 3. A. protected B. changed C. competed D. treated 4. A. compare B. accept C. share D. repeat 5. A. number B. piece C. pair D. bit 6. A. dry B. icy C. snowy D. wet 7. A. museums B. hospitals C. libraries D. factories 8. A. hobbies B. subjects C. jobs D. skills 9. A. sign B. mark C. role D. side 10. A. create B. lose C. waste D. accept 11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. moved 12. A. dream B. memory C. opinion D. promise 13. A. introduce B. refuse C. forget D. avoid 14. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. full 15. A. doubt B. believe C. guess D. wonder 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在东津新区的一家图书馆和巴基斯坦交换生交流，向他们讲述东津新区多年来的巨大变化，内心充满自豪的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那些年轻男女是来自巴基斯坦的交换生。 根据后文“foreign students”以及“from Pakistan”可知，这里指交换生，应选用exchange。medical“医学的”侧重医疗相关，secret“秘密的”侧重隐秘，private“私人的”侧重私有，都和外国学生身份不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们对正在学习的这座城市表现出浓厚的兴趣。 根据后文“Curious about the neighbourhood around them”可知他们充满好奇，应选用interest。trouble“麻烦”侧重困境，fear“害怕”侧重恐惧情绪，pride“自豪”侧重骄傲，和好奇的语义不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：他们好奇周边的社区，问我东津新区这些年发生了怎样的变化。 根据后文“I told them what Dongjin was like in the past”和“the great changes taking place nowadays”可知，这里询问多年的变化，应选用changed。protected“保护”侧重防护，competed“竞争”侧重比拼，treated“对待”侧重招待，都不能体现区域发展变化。 【4题详解】 句意：我很高兴和他们分享关于我的家乡的故事。 根据后文“my stories about my hometown with them”，固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，应选用share。compare“对比”侧重比较事物，accept“接受”侧重接纳，repeat“重复”侧重复述，不适合搭配故事与他人交流。 【5题详解】 句意：过去这里大部分区域是农田，只有少量低矮的房屋坐落于此。 固定搭配a small number of表示“少量的”，修饰可数名词复数houses，应选用number。piece“片”多用于片状物品，pair“一对”用于成对事物，bit搭配a bit of只能修饰不可数名词，无法修饰可数名词houses。 【6题详解】 句意：下雨天，一些道路会变得湿滑泥泞。 根据前文“On rainy days”和并列词muddy“泥泞的”，可知道路是湿的，应选用wet。dry“干燥的”和雨天语义相反，icy“结冰的”侧重结冰，snowy“下雪的”侧重下雪场景，和雨天路面状态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：没有足够多现代化的学校或者大型医院供人们看病。 根据后文“for people to get medical treatment”，医疗救治对应的场所是医院，应选用hospitals。museums“博物馆”用于展览，libraries“图书馆”用于阅读，factories“工厂”用于生产，都不能提供医疗服务。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人去往大城市寻找更好的工作，因为当地赚钱的机会很少。 根据后文“because there were few local chances to make a living”可知是外出找工作，应选用jobs。hobbies“爱好”指兴趣，subjects“科目”用于学习，skills“技能”指本领，都不是谋生的途径。 【9题详解】 句意：襄阳东站发挥着重要作用。 固定搭配play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，应选用role。sign“标志”侧重标识，mark“记号”侧重标记，side“边”侧重方位，无法构成这个固定短语。 【10题详解】 句意：更多公司创造了大量工作岗位，所以很多年轻人选择回来建设家乡。 根据后文“lots of jobs”，公司创造岗位，应选用create。lose“失去”侧重丢失，waste“浪费”侧重挥霍，accept“接受”侧重收下，和公司产出岗位的逻辑相反。 【11题详解】 句意：巴基斯坦学生认真聆听，他们对这些惊人的发展感到惊讶。 根据前文学生认真听作者讲述巨大变化，应选用surprised。relaxed“放松的”侧重松弛，bored“无聊的”侧重乏味，moved“感动的”侧重动容，不能表达看到发展的吃惊之感。 【12题详解】 句意：我也和他们分享了我的梦想。 根据后文“I hope I can learn more foreign languages well”以及未来向全世界介绍家乡的计划，这是作者的梦想，应选用dream。memory“记忆”指过往回忆，opinion“看法”指观点，promise“承诺”指许下的约定，都不是对未来的期许。 【13题详解】 句意：在未来，我想向全世界更多人介绍我的家乡的美丽与发展。 根据后文“the beauty and progress of my hometown to more people around the world”，是向别人介绍家乡，应选用introduce。refuse“拒绝”侧重回绝，forget“忘记”侧重遗忘，avoid“避免”侧重避开，和向外推介家乡的语义相反。 【14题详解】 句意：当这场交流结束时，我为我可爱的家乡感到十分自豪。 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……自豪”，应选用proud。afraid“害怕的”侧重恐惧，careful“小心的”侧重谨慎，full“满的”侧重充盈，不能构成这个固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：我真心相信东津新区会继续向前发展，拥有更加光明的未来。 根据后文“Dongjin New Area will keep moving forward and have a brighter future”，是作者的信念，应选用believe。doubt“怀疑”侧重不信任，guess“猜测”侧重猜想，wonder“想知道”侧重疑惑，和作者笃定的态度不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 与诸子登岘山 唐・孟浩然 人事有代谢，往来成古今。 江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。 水落鱼梁浅，天寒梦泽深。 羊公碑尚在，读罢泪沾襟。 夜归鹿门歌 唐・孟浩然 山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。 人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门。 鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。 岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去。 Meng Haoran was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was good at writing poems about countryside and nature. Climbing Xian Mountain with Friends and Song of Returning to Lumen at Night are two of his great works. Both poems mix natural sights with the poet’s true feelings. In Climbing Xian Mountain with Friends, Meng Haoran climbed Xian Mountain with his friends. They visited an old stone stele(石碑) there. The poet found people and things keep changing, but mountains and rivers stay forever. When he looked at the stele, he thought human life is short while nature lasts long. This made him so touched that his tears wet his clothes. Song of Returning to Lumen at Night shows the poet’s love for quiet life. When evening came, the bell rang from the mountain temple. Many villagers crossed the river at the busy ferry(渡口) to go home. But Meng Haoran took a boat alone to Lumen Mountain. Moonlight lit up the trees through thin mist(薄雾). He walked along quiet pine roads. Not many people came here. He enjoyed his free and peaceful life away from the busy world. The two poems show different ideas. One makes people think about history and life. The other tells us the poet loves quiet nature and wants a free inner world. 16. What do we know about Meng Haoran? A. He loved living in big cities. B. He hated climbing mountains. C. He was a famous Tang Dynasty poet. D. He wrote many poems about war. 17. Why did Meng Haoran cry when reading the old stele? A. Because he thought life was short but nature was long. B. Because he could not find his way home. C. Because the weather was cold. D. Because he lost his friends. 18. What can we see at the ferry in Song of Returning to Lumen at Night? A. An old stone stele. B. A quiet temple on the hill. C. Many busy villagers crossing the river. D. Lots of trees in thick mist. 19. Where did Meng Haoran go at night in the second poem? A. To a big town. B. To a river village. C. To Xian Mountain. D. To Lumen Mountain. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A sports magazine. C. A geography travel brochure. D. A Chinese‑English culture reading book. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍唐代诗人孟浩然以及他的两首诗作《与诸子登岘山》和《夜归鹿门歌》，讲解诗歌蕴含的情感。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Meng Haoran was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，孟浩然是唐代著名诗人。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The poet found people and things keep changing, but mountains and rivers stay forever. When he looked at the stele, he thought human life is short while nature lasts long. This made him so touched that his tears wet his clothes.”可知，孟浩然看到石碑落泪，是因为他认为人生短暂而自然永恒。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Many villagers crossed the river at the busy ferry to go home.”可知，在渡口可以看到很多村民渡河。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“But Meng Haoran took a boat alone to Lumen Mountain.”可知，在第二首诗里孟浩然夜晚去往鹿门山。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍中国古诗、诗人，配有中英内容，最有可能出自一本中英文化读物。 B Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online; What should China take pride (骄傲) in? A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there are more job chances here than those in any other country in the world.” “The foreign language level is amazing. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1000 kilometers for 4 hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.” “Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world. China must be much better than other countries.” 21. What does Negar Kordi think of finding jobs in China? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Expensive. 22. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Job. B. China. C. Country. D. Job chances. 23. How long does the train take from Wuhan to Guangzhou according to the passage? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Eight hours. 24. Why do some Chinese people criticize China in Negar’s eyes? A. Because they don’t love China. B. Because they prefer Western countries. C. Because they hope China can become much better. D. Because they think China is not number one in the world. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Public Security in China B. The Fast Trains in China C. Ways to Find Jobs in China D. A Foreign Girl’s View on China 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍来自加拿大的女孩Negar Kordi在中国生活五年后，分享了她眼中值得中国骄傲的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“It is the easiest country in which to find a job.”可知，Negar Kordi认为在中国找工作很容易。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段“I believe there are more job chances here than those in any other country in the world.”可知，划线部分用来指代前面提到的“job chances”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7段“From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1000 kilometers for 4 hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.”可知，这趟列车从武汉到广州需要4小时。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第9段“But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world. China must be much better than other countries.”可知，在Negar看来，一些中国人批评中国，是因为他们希望中国可以变得更好。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章通篇都在介绍这位外国女孩Negar Kordi对中国各方面的看法和评价，包括工作、语言、交通及安全等，选项D“A Foreign Girl’s View on China”最能概括全文主旨。 C Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on October 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known for its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great interest in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph.D．degree from the California Institute of Technology. After finishing his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to solve difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and encourage many young people to pursue careers (事业) in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, including being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang passed away on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the pioneers of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of how hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference if they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 26. Where was Qian Weichang born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuxi. C. In California. D. In Beijing. 27. Why did Qian Weichang come back to China after his study in America? A. To get his Ph.D. degree. B. To help his country develop with his knowledge. C. To work in the California Institute of Technology. D. To develop new teaching ways in American schools. 28. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up B. Take up C. Look for D. Deal with 29. What can we know about Qian Weichang from the passage? A. He once served as president of Shanghai University. B. He mainly made achievements in medical science. C. He got all his education in China. D. He refused to encourage young students. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It tells us where Qian Weichang used to live. B. It introduces Qian Weichang’s influence and the lesson from his life. C. It explains how the finite element method works. D. It describes Qian Weichang’s life in the USA. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国著名科学家、教育家钱伟长的生平经历、成就与精神，讲述他求学归国报效祖国的故事，告诉我们坚持努力、相信自我就能实现梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出钱伟长的出生地：“He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi”，这直接说明钱伟长出生在无锡。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明回国的原因：“He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop”，说明他想用所学知识助力国家发展。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段划线词“pursue careers in science and engineering”，结合语境是从事理工相关事业，take up（从事）符合词义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段信息：“He became the president of Shanghai University.”，说明他曾经担任上海大学校长。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段介绍：钱伟长虽离世，但精神永存，他的事例带给我们启示，介绍他的影响与人生带给我们的道理。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sure, reading textbooks and using cards help, but the best way to learn to speak a new language is to practice speaking. We’ve listed plenty of great ways to practice speaking a new language in this article. ____31____ Find video productions made in the language you’re trying to learn. Stop the playback often, so you can do your best to repeat what you have just heard. ____32____ Listen to a song in the language you’re trying to learn, and play it again and try to sing along with it. At this point, pay less attention to understanding what’s being said and pay more attention to repeating the sounds and ways of speaking you hear. ____33____ This is a great way to practice all day without breaking your daily life. For the best results, describe what you’re doing loudly in the language you’re learning. For example, if you’re learning to speak French, say the following while washing the dishes—faire la vaisselle. ____34____ Getting immediate feedback by talking with another person is really helpful when you learn to speak a language. Talking with a teacher is great, of course, but talking with a fellow learner is nice, too. Since you’re in the same boat, you’ll want to encourage each other.____35____ While practicing speaking, you can also learn to read and write. Even if your eyes are on speaking the new language, it’s helpful to spend some time reading and writing the language. A. Practice with another learner. B. Repeat what you hear in movies. C. You will fall behind others if you don’t keep thinking. D. You’ll also be active in keeping up with each other. E. Use music to remember words and pick up ways of speaking. F. Build your speaking skills by describing daily activities. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种练习新语言口语的方法。 【31题详解】 后文提到“Find video productions made in the language you’re trying to learn. Stop the playback often, so you can do your best to repeat what you have just heard.”，说明空格需要起到总起本段、介绍跟着视频内容跟读模仿的作用。选项B“Repeat what you hear in movies.”起到概括本段方法的作用，本段围绕观看视频、重复听到的内容展开。 【32题详解】 后文提到“Listen to a song in the language you’re trying to learn, and play it again and try to sing along with it.”，说明空格需要起到总起本段、介绍借助歌曲练习口语的作用。选项E“Use music to remember words and pick up ways of speaking.”起到概括本段方法的作用，本段围绕跟着歌曲哼唱、感受发音方式展开。 【33题详解】 后文提到“This is a great way to practice all day without breaking your daily life. For the best results, describe what you’re doing loudly in the language you’re learning.”，说明空格需要起到总起本段、介绍描述日常活动来练习口语的作用。选项F“Build your speaking skills by describing daily activities.”起到概括本段方法的作用，本段围绕用目标语言描述正在做的日常小事展开。 【34题详解】 后文提到“Getting immediate feedback by talking with another person is really helpful when you learn to speak a language. Talking with a teacher is great, of course, but talking with a fellow learner is nice, too.”，说明空格需要起到总起本段、介绍和同伴一起练习的作用。选项A“Practice with another learner.”起到概括本段方法的作用，本段围绕和其他学习者对话获取反馈展开。 【35题详解】 前文提到“Since you’re in the same boat, you’ll want to encourage each other.”，说明空格需要起到承接上文，继续说明同伴互相练习带来的好处的作用。选项D“You’ll also be active in keeping up with each other.”起到递进补充的作用，承接互相鼓励，继续说明彼此督促、共同进步的效果。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。 realize, patiently, sentence, right, careful, physics, connect, note, born, get When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my _____36_____ tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I ____37____ what my problem was. “Mom, the problem is really simple. I think I’ve ____38____ it. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?”Mom stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and ____39____. “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take ____40____ carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see.”Mom said. “No one is ____41____ with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and ____42____, too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered ____43____ away. It should be reviewed again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each ____44____ with great patience to find key words. Then I ____45____ them with what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get perfect scores in physics! 【答案】36. physics 37. realized 38. got 39. patiently 40. notes 41. born 42. careful 43. right 44. sentence 45. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八年级物理成绩不好，和妈妈沟通后找到自身粗心的问题，调整学习习惯，最后物理取得满分的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我在我的物理考试中从来拿不到高分。此处需要名词，作定语修饰后面的名词tests。physics表示“物理”，physics tests表示“物理考试”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。此处需要动词过去式，作主句的谓语。原文“I thought about it seriously”说明作者认真思考之后才有了发现，realize表示“意识到”，全文为一般过去时，变形为realized。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，问题其实很简单，我已经弄懂它了。此处需要动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时。get表示“理解、弄懂”，变形为got。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈停下家务，认真且耐心地听我说。此处需要副词，和carefully并列修饰动词listened。patiently表示“耐心地”，直接使用。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候我在课堂上记笔记很粗心。此处需要名词复数，作take的宾语。原文“And when I review them, I can’t understand them”中的them指代课堂上记下的内容，对应固定搭配take notes“记笔记”，note表示“笔记”，变形为notes。 【41题详解】 句意：没有人天生就拥有良好的学习习惯。此处需要形容词，用于固定搭配中。固定短语be born with表示“天生具有”，born表示“天生的”。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈，你说得对。我也会努力做到又快又细心。此处需要形容词，和quick并列作表语。原文妈妈提到“you are not careful enough”，点明作者的缺点是不够细心，所以作者下决心变得细心，careful表示“仔细的、细心的”。 【43题详解】 句意：任何知识都不能立刻掌握。此处需要副词，构成固定短语。固定短语right away表示“立刻、马上”，right表示“正好，立刻”。 【44题详解】 句意：当我做物理练习题时，我会十分耐心地阅读每一个句子，找出关键词。此处需要名词，作read的宾语，each后接可数名词单数。sentence表示“句子”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我把它们和我学过的知识联系起来，这样我就能把题目做对。此处需要动词过去式，作句子的谓语。原文“so that I could do the exercises right”说明作者把题目信息和已有知识建立关联才能做对题目，固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，connect表示“联系”，全文为一般过去时，变形为connected。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving lower‑river villages from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve.”he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others.”said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edgington volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly considered as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless.”he said. Why is Gan Yu thought to be a hero like Lei Feng? (不超过10词) ___________________________46___________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Gan Yu’s job _____________47_____________ (不超过5词) Zeng Qiangfei’s role when he grew up _____48_____ (仅填1词) James Elroy Edgington’s nickname (昵称) ____________49____________ (不超过3词) What can you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________50___________________________ 【答案】46. Because he stayed to save villages selflessly. 47. A hydropower station worker. 48. Volunteer. 49. Foreign Lei Feng. 50. We should help others and keep the spirit of Lei Feng alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雷锋精神在现代人身上的体现，通过甘宇、曾强飞和James三位人物的事例，说明无私奉献的精神依然存在并激励着人们。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving lower-river villages from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng”可知，Gan Yu无私留守、拯救村庄，因此被认为是像雷锋一样的英雄，答案是原文信息概括。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu”可知，Gan Yu的职业是水电站工人，故填A hydropower station worker. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，Zeng Qiangfei长大后成为一名志愿者，故填Volunteer. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“and is warmly considered as a ‘foreign Lei Feng’.”可知，James Elroy Edgington的昵称是Foreign Lei Feng，故填Foreign Lei Feng. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需要结合文章主旨，写出自己的感悟，人工阅卷。示例：We should help others and keep the spirit of Lei Feng alive.。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发来邮件，分享他的时间胶囊计划，并邀请你一起制作时间胶囊，约定十年后共同开启。你决定在你的时间胶囊里放入什么物品呢？一张记录友情的班级合影？还是一本见证成长的错题本？请你给Harry回封邮件，向他介绍你的时间胶囊计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. I’d love to make a time capsule with you. I decide to put a class photo into it. The photo was taken on our last school sports meeting. In the photo, we are smiling happily because we won the first prize. I choose it because it records our deep friendship and the wonderful time we spent together. Ten years later, when I open the time capsule, I believe I will be deeply moved. It will remind me of my lovely classmates and the sweet memories. I’m looking forward to opening our time capsules together in ten years! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 介绍放进时间胶囊的物品；2. 讲述物品的故事和选择理由；3. 设想打开之后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90左右，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方的时间胶囊计划，表明自己愿意一起制作 主体段：介绍放入的物品，讲述相关故事，说明选择理由 结尾段：畅想十年后打开胶囊的感受，期待共同开启 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍放入胶囊的物品 物品选择：a class photo/exercise notebook/diary等 要点二：讲述物品的故事和选择理由 拍摄背景：taken on our last school sports meeting/taken on our school trip等 画面内容：smiling happily/cheering together/playing games等 选择理由：records our deep friendship/keeps our sweet memories等 要点三：设想打开之后的感受 内心感受：be deeply moved/feel warm/excited等 回忆内容：remind me of my lovely classmates/bring back happy moments等 未来期待：look forward to opening our time capsules together/hope to meet you again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $