精品解析：吉林长春市汽开区东风赫行实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期11月质量监测七年级 英语试卷
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2026—2027学年第一学期汽开区东风赫行实验学校11月质量监测
七年级 英语试卷
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择（10分）
1. 选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。
A. name B. apple C. hat D. map
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。
name中a发/eɪ/；apple中a发/æ/；hat中a发/æ/；map中a发/æ/。apple、hat、map里字母a都是发/æ/，name里字母a发/eɪ/，所以选name。
2. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball.
A. a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟能弹吉他，Jack能够打篮球。
考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器，其前应加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”；basketball是球类，不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。
3. There ________ an English book in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本英语书。
There be句型中be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词决定，“an English book”是单数名词，可知be动词用 is。
4. —I don’t like this cap. Can you show me ________ one?
—Sure.
A. else B. together C. other D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我不喜欢这顶帽子。你能给我看另一顶吗？—— 当然可以。
else别的；together一起；other其他的；another另一个。根据“I don’t like this cap.”可知不喜欢当前这顶，想要看另一顶，another修饰单数名词one，表示泛指“另一个”。故选D。
5. —________ your sister like animals?
—Yes, she often ________ with the dog.
A. Does; plays B. Do; plays C. Does; play D. Do; play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢动物吗？——是的。她经常和狗玩。
根据主语your sister是第三人称单数，实义动词的一般疑问句用Does；答句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用plays，应填Does; plays。
6. —________ is your brother?
—He is ten.
A. How old B. What C. Where D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的兄弟多大了？——他十岁。
How old多大；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“He is ten.”可知，是回答年龄，问句应是询问多大年龄。应填How old。
7. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends.
A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是琳达。她是一个英国女孩。我们是好朋友。
考查be动词的用法。is修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；are修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；am修饰主语为第一人称单数形式。分析题干，第一个空主语She“她”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is；第二个空主语we“我们”为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用are。故选A。
8. — Wendy, is Alice your ________?
— Yes, we are in the same class.
A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——温迪，爱丽丝是你的同学吗？——是的，我们在同一个班。
mother母亲；aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据答语“Yes, we are in the same class.”可知，两人在同一班级，因此是“同学”关系。
9. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me?
A. have B. to have C. has D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin.
—Oh, I’m sorry. ________.
A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我叫王林。你不能叫我林先生。——哦，对不起。是我的错。
You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；My mistake是我的错，用来承认自己搞错了；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，是初次见面的问候语；Good morning早上好，属于早上打招呼用语。根据上文“You can’t call me Mr Lin.”可知，对方纠正了称呼错误，结合“I’m sorry.”可知此处应表示承认错误。应填My mistake。
二、阅读（共50分）
II. 完形填空（15分）
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of ____11____. This is a photo of my family. You can ____12____ my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my ____13____, Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his ____14____. The ____15____ of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him.
____16____ is the man in a black hat? He is my father ____17____ his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often ____18____ me with my English. The ____19____ on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is ____20____ bag. She likes red, so many of her things are ____21____.
The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same ____22____. She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a ____23____. The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her ____24____ friend.
I ____25____ I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
11. A. three B. four C. five D. six
12. A. lose B. thank C. see D. say
13. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents
14. A. radio B. cup C. clock D. card
15. A. name B. colour C. number D. day
16. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What
17. A. if B. or C. but D. and
18. A. helps B. knows C. excuses D. finds
19. A. book B. ring C. eraser D. ruler
20. A. your B. my C. her D. his
21. A. white B. blue C. red D. black
22. A. school B. library C. bookcase D. table
23. A. pig B. bird C. dog D. cat
24. A. middle B. next C. good D. boring
25. A. ask B. spell C. meet D. think
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna介绍自己的全家福照片，描述了她的祖父母、父母和妹妹，以及家庭生活的温馨片段。
【11题详解】
句意：我来自一个六口之家。
下文提到了“my grandparents, parents, my sister and me”，即祖父母2人、父母2人、妹妹1人、自己1人，共6人，six“六”符合语境，three“三”、four“四”和five“五”不符。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以在照片中看到我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我。
照片的作用是让人“看到”里面的人，see“看见”符合语境，lose“丢失”、thank“感谢”和say“说”语义不通。
【13题详解】
句意：这些是我的祖父母，Jack和Helen。
下文“Jack is my grandfather”表明，这两位是祖父母，grandparents“祖父母”符合语境，cousins“堂表兄弟姐妹”、friends“朋友”和parents“父母”不符。
【14题详解】
句意：这是他的杯子。
下文“He likes the cup very much”表明，此处指杯子，cup“杯子”符合语境，radio“收音机”、clock“钟”和card“卡片”不符。
【15题详解】
句意：它的颜色是黑色的。
下文“black”表示颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境，name“名字”、number“数字”和day“日子”不符。
【16题详解】
句意：戴黑色帽子的那个男人是谁？
下文“He is my father”是在回答“谁”，Who“谁”符合语境，How“怎样”、Where“哪里”和What“什么”不符。
【17题详解】
句意：他是我父亲，他的名字叫Peterson。
前后两句是并列关系，and“和，并且”符合语境，if“如果”、or“或者”和but“但是”不符。
【18题详解】
句意：他在我的学校当英语老师，经常帮助我学英语。
help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。helps“帮助”符合语境，knows“知道”、excuses“原谅”和finds“找到”语义不通。
【19题详解】
句意：沙发上那本书是他的，他喜欢读它。
下文“he likes reading it”表明，沙发上的东西是书，book“书”符合语境，ring“戒指”、eraser“橡皮”和ruler“尺子”不符。
【20题详解】
句意：椅子上的那个红色的是她的包。
上文“My mother is next to him”表明，此处指妈妈的包，应用her“她的”，your“你的”、my“我的”和his“他的”不符。
【21题详解】
句意：她喜欢红色，所以她的很多东西都是红色的。
上文“She likes red”表明，她的东西很多是红色的，red“红色的”符合语境，white“白色的”、blue“蓝色的”和black“黑色的”不符。
【22题详解】
句意：我们在同一所学校。
下文“She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8”表明，两人在同一所学校上学，school“学校”符合语境，library“图书馆”、bookcase“书柜”和table“桌子”不符。
【23题详解】
句意：她有一只狗。
下文“My sister likes the dog very much”表明，Cindy养的是一只狗，dog“狗”符合语境，pig“猪”、bird“鸟”和cat“猫”不符。
【24题详解】
句意：我妹妹非常喜欢这只狗，她总是说Stella是她的好朋友。
good friend“好朋友”，固定搭配。此处指妹妹把狗当作好朋友，good“好的”符合语境，middle“中间的”、next“下一个的”和boring“无聊的”不符。
【25题详解】
句意：我认为我有一个幸福的家庭，我非常爱我的家人。
此处表达作者的看法，think“认为”符合语境，ask“问”、spell“拼写”和meet“遇见”语义不通。
III. 阅读理解（共35分）
(A)
I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer. It is white. My phone number is 879-6806.
My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586-9031. David Green is my good friend.
I am Sally. My last name is Black. My telephone number is 702-5645. My sister is Grace.
My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now.
根据以上材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What’s Jack’s last name?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Smith. D. Green.
27. Who is Alice’s good friend?
A. Sally. B. David. C. Gina. D. Grace.
28. What’s Sally’s telephone number?
A. 879-6806. B. 586-9031. C. 702-5645. D. 930-8782.
29. Who is in China now?
A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Sally. D. Gina.
30. Who has a computer?
A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. D. Tom.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格呈现了四位学生（Jack, Alice, Sally, Tom）的自我介绍，包含他们的姓名、家人/朋友、物品以及联系方式等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。在Jack的介绍中，第一句写着：“I’m Jack Smith.”，在英语姓名中，last name（姓氏）是Smith，与C项表述一致。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。在Alice的介绍中提到：“David Green is my good friend.”，说明David是Alice的好朋友。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。在Sally的介绍中明确指出：“My telephone number is 702-5645.”，说明她的电话号码是702-5645。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。在Tom的介绍中写道：“Her name is Gina Miller... She is in China now.”，说明Gina现在在中国。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。在Jack的介绍中提到：“This is my computer.”，说明Jack有一台电脑。
(B)
Eric and Bob are twin brothers. But they like different sports. Eric likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club (俱乐部), and he plays soccer every day. He has 9 soccer balls in his room. He also likes volleyball. He has 2 white volleyballs and 3 blue volleyballs. But Bob doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. He likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. He is in the school tennis club and he plays tennis every day. He has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets (球拍) in his room. He also likes baseball. He has 5 baseballs, 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.
31. How many volleyballs does Eric have?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
32. What does the underlined word “different” mean (意思是)?
A. hard B. easy C. not the same D. same
33. What club is Eric in?
A. The school soccer club. B. The school volleyball club.
C. The school tennis club. D. The school baseball club.
34. What does Bob like?
A. Soccer and volleyball. B. Tennis and baseball.
C. Tennis and volleyball. D. Soccer and baseball.
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE (不对的)?
A. Eric is Bob’s brother. B. Eric plays soccer every day.
C. Bob doesn’t have tennis rackets. D. Bob has 2 green baseballs.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孪生兄弟Eric和Bob喜欢的运动项目、所属俱乐部以及拥有的运动物品数量。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has 2 white volleyballs and 3 blue volleyballs.”可知，Eric有2个白色排球和3个蓝色排球，加起来一共是5个排球。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eric and Bob are twin brothers. But they like different sports.”及后文描述两人喜欢不同的运动项目可知，different意为“不同的”，即not the same。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is in the school soccer club...”可知，Eric加入了学校足球俱乐部。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes tennis.”和“He also likes baseball.”可知，Bob喜欢的运动是网球和棒球。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets...”可知，Bob拥有2个网球拍，选项C表述与原文事实不符。
(C)
Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry.
People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party.
The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry?
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Henry is a(n) ________.
A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher
37. What do people buy for Henry?
①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
38. Henry is always busy with his________.
A. job B. party C. ball D. food
39. Which is TRUE about Henry?
A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do.
C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas.
40. What is the best title (最好的题目) of this passage?
A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一只名叫Henry的警犬。文章讲述了Henry在警察局工作一年后，人们为他举办聚会，并买了很多东西送给他。文中还介绍了Henry的工作表现、生活习惯和爱好，表达了对这只优秀警犬的喜爱和赞美。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“After being a police dog at the police station for one year”，说明Henry是一只警犬（police dog）。因此答案为C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。第二段指出人们为Henry买的东西：“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”即一顶帽子、一件T恤和一些食物，对应①②③。文中未提到鞋子，因此答案为D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“He’s always very busy with his job”，说明Henry总是忙于他的工作（job）。因此答案为A
【39题详解】
推理判断题。第三段指出“He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people.”说明Henry有很多工作要做，B项正确。第四段提到“Henry likes to play ball games with people”，A项错误；第一段指出Henry六岁，C项“十六岁”错误；第四段提到他喜欢吃蔬菜和肉，D项“苹果和香蕉”错误。因此答案为B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕Henry作为一只警犬的身份、工作和生活展开，核心介绍的是这只警犬，因此“A police dog”最能概括文章主旨，作为最佳标题。因此答案为C。
(D)
Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the farm. The hens have homes in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have homes in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay in the grass. Cows and horses stay in the field. They can run there.
What do farm animals eat? A hen looks for small food on the ground. She uses her mouth to eat. She teaches her babies to eat, too. The farmer feeds (喂) the pigs. He gives them corn (玉米). The farmer gives grass to the animals in the field. The animals need much food.
How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs. We eat eggs. Farmers get milk from cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers can ride horses. Many animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。
41. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses, goats and cows live on the farm.
42. The hens have homes in the barnyard.
43. The farmer gives vegetables to pigs.
44. Farmers can get eggs from hens on the farm.
45. The farm animals and the farmer help each other.
【答案】41.
T 42.
F 43.
F 44.
T 45.
T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了农场动物的居住地、饮食习性以及它们与农民之间的互助关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。第一段指出“Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too.”，可推知文中明确列出了母鸡、猪、绵羊、马、山羊和奶牛都住在农场，与题干表述一致，故判T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。第一段指出“The hens have homes in the barn. Some pigs have homes in the barnyard.”，可推知文中指出母鸡住在谷仓，猪住在barnyard，题干写“母鸡住在barnyard”与原文不符，故判F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。第二段指出“The farmer feeds the pigs. He gives them corn.”，可推知农民给猪喂的是玉米，题干写“vegetables”与原文内容矛盾，故判F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。第三段指出“Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs.”，可推知农民可以从母鸡那里得到鸡蛋，与题干表述一致，故判T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。第三段指出“They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.”，可推知动物帮助农民，农民也帮助动物，即互相帮助，与题干表述一致，故判T。
(E)
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. ____46____ It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. ____47____ They are yellow.
Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “____48____” Li Min asks. “____49____” Mike says. “No, they aren’t,” Lucy says.
“Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. ____50____
A. Where are our dogs?
B. The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi.
C. They find their dogs under the bed.
D. What colour is Wangwang?
E. Are they under the table?
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李敏和她的两个朋友各自养了小狗，大家在房间里找不到小狗，一起寻找小狗的小故事。
【46题详解】
前文介绍李敏有一只小狗叫旺旺，后文回答“It’s black.”是在回答颜色。D项“What colour is Wangwang?”针对小狗的颜色提问，和下文答语匹配。
【47题详解】
前文讲到Lucy和Mike也各自拥有一只小狗，后文“They are yellow.”介绍这两只狗的颜色。B项“The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi.”承接上文，介绍另外两只小狗的名字，实现语句过渡。
【48题详解】
前文说三个人在房间里找不到他们的小狗，本句是李敏提出问题。A项“Where are our dogs?”询问小狗在哪里，承接找不到小狗的情境，引出下文对话。
【49题详解】
后文Lucy回答“No, they aren’t.”，这是对一般疑问句的否定回答。E项“Are they under the table?”是一般疑问句，询问小狗是否在桌子下面，和答语对应。
【50题详解】
前文Mike发现小狗就在那边，此处填入故事结尾。C项“They find their dogs under the bed.”说明大家找到小狗，作为故事的收尾情节。
(F)
My cousin Peter is a middle school student. He likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Coco. The dog is brown. It is about 3 years old.
Coco is a very cute and clever dog. It can know what Peter says. When Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”, it can get the schoolbag for him.
Coco is Peter’s best friend. It likes to be with Peter. We can always see Peter with his dog at his home. Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning. But it doesn’t get into (进入) his school. And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate (大门) after school. Coco is nice to Peter’s friends too. They all like Coco very much.
Peter’s family give nice food to Coco. For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs. For lunch, Peter gives it some chicken and fish. Sometimes it can have an apple. Coco doesn’t have dinner. It sleeps early.
Do you like my cousin’s dog? Would you like to come and meet it?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. What color is the pet dog Coco?
__________________________________________________________
52. What can Coco do when Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”?
__________________________________________________________
53. Who goes to school with Peter every morning?
__________________________________________________________
54. Where does Coco wait for Peter after school?
__________________________________________________________
55. What does Coco have for breakfast?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】51. It’s brown.
52. It can get the schoolbag for him.
53. Coco and Peter’s grandfather.
54. At the school gate.
55. It has milk and eggs for breakfast.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的宠物狗Coco，介绍了它的颜色、本领、陪伴Peter上学以及日常饮食等相关情况。
【51题详解】
首段直接描述了这只狗的颜色“The dog is brown.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
【52题详解】
第二段明确指出“When Peter says ‘Give me my schoolbag!’, it can get the schoolbag for him.”。这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。
【53题详解】
第三段明确指出“Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning.”。这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。
【54题详解】
第三段明确指出 “And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate after school.”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。
【55题详解】
第四段明确指出“For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs.”。这是原文中的食物信息，直接提取。
三、语言运用（共10分）
IV. 短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Bill Brown. My ____56____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. ____57____ (they) names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____58____ Jilin. Tom often spends his free time ____59____ (read) books. He has ____60____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____61____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____62____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____63____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____64____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____65____ (play) with us, too.
【答案】56.
first 57.
Their 58.
in 59.
reading 60.
a 61.
but 62.
really 63.
Jim's 64.
pictures 65.
to play
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔先介绍自己的名和姓，再介绍两个好朋友汤姆和吉姆的名字与爱好，最后写到周末一起玩耍和想加入的弟弟彼得。
【56题详解】
句意：我的名是比尔，我的姓是布朗。句中后半部分“my last name is Brown”说明这里对应的是“名”，first name意为“名”，与last name“姓”形成对照，括号内one的正确形式为序数词first。
【57题详解】
句意：他们的名字是汤姆和吉姆。此处修饰名词names，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，位于句首首字母大写。
【58题详解】
句意：我们都住在吉林。表示居住在某个地方用live in，in为固定搭配中的介词，后接地点。
【59题详解】
句意：汤姆经常在空闲时间读书。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词后接动名词，read的动名词形式是reading。
【60题详解】
句意：他有一本故事书。storybook是可数名词单数，此处表示“一本”，需用不定冠词，storybook以辅音音素开头，用a。
【61题详解】
句意：他也有一本图画书，但他不喜欢它。前半句说他有图画书，后半句说不喜欢，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接两个并列分句。
【62题详解】
句意：他画得非常好。此处修饰动词draws，需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地、非常”。
【63题详解】
句意：看！这是吉姆的房间。表示“吉姆的房间”，名词Jim后加-'s构成名词所有格，表示所属关系。
【64题详解】
句意：你能在墙上看到许多漂亮的图画。many修饰可数名词复数，picture的复数形式是pictures。
【65题详解】
句意：我弟弟彼得也想和我们一起玩。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，play的不定式是to play。
四、书面表达（共20分）
V.（A）
66. 假如右图是你的房间的图片，请根据这张图片的内容，介绍一下你的房间中物品的位置。（要求：字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词。）
注意：不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
This is a picture of my room. It is not very big but tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. Look! My schoolbag and a lamp are on the desk. Under the desk, there is a cute cat in a box. A hat is on the chair and a basketball is under it. What’s on the bed? A T-shirt and some books are on it. My shoes are on the floor next to the bed. I love my room.
【解析】
【详解】[写作步骤]
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：本文是一篇看图作文（说明文），以一般现在时为主；
明确要点：根据图片内容介绍房间中物品的位置；确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/they）为主；
注意事项：表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
第二步：构思布局
一段式结构
按照空间顺序展开描述，先概括房间整体印象，再依次描述书桌、椅子、床及其周边的物品摆放位置，最后表达对房间的喜爱之情并收尾。
第三步：要点展开
要点一：整体印象：This is a picture of my room/It is not very big but tidy/a clean and comfortable room
要点二：书桌周边：There is a desk and a chair in it/My schoolbag and a lamp are on the desk/Under the desk, there is a cute cat in a box
要点三：椅子与床周边：A hat is on the chair/a basketball is under it/Some clothes are on the bed/My shoes are on the floor next to the bed
要点四：床上物品：What’s on the bed?/A T-shirt and some books are on it/on the bed
要点五：总结感受：I love my room/It is a nice place for me to study and rest/I always keep it clean and tidy
（B）
67. 假如你是Emma，你的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Family and I”，请根据下面的表格信息介绍一下自己和自己的家人并表达对自己家人的爱。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Emma
12 years old, China, hot pot, the Great Wall
Mother
an English teacher, beautiful and kind, listen to music
Father
a doctor, handsome, play tennis with me
Little brother
Peter, 5 years old. play chess,
Dog
Doudou, cute
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m Emma. I am 12 years old and come from China. I like hot pot and the Great Wall.
There are four people and a dog in my family. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She enjoys listening to music. My father is a doctor. He is handsome and often plays tennis with me. My little brother Peter is 5. He likes playing chess. We also have a cute dog named Doudou.
I love my family very much. We live a happy life together.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍自己；介绍自己的家人；对家人的爱
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名等
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍自己的相关信息，包括年龄、国籍和爱好等；
中间段：介绍家人的情况，包括父母的工作、性格特点和爱好，弟弟的年龄爱好以及宠物
结尾段：表达对家人的爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自己的信息
姓名：Hello, everyone!/I’m Emma./Hi, everyone!/My name is Emma.等
年龄和国籍：I am 12 years old and come from China./I’m 12 and I’m from China.等
爱好：I like hot pot and the Great Wall./I love hot pot and the Great Wall.等
要点二：家人的信息
总体成员：There are four people and a dog in my family./I have a family of four and a lovely dog.等
妈妈：My mother is an English teacher./She is beautiful and kind./She enjoys listening to music./My mum works as an English teacher./She looks beautiful and is always kind./She likes listening to music.等
爸爸：My father is a doctor./He is handsome and often plays tennis with me./My father is a handsome doctor./He often plays tennis with me.等
弟弟：My little brother Peter is 5./He likes playing chess./I have a little brother Peter./He is 5 and he likes playing chess.等
宠物：We also have a cute dog named Doudou./We also have a cute dog called Doudou.等
要点三：对家人的爱
I love my family very much./We live a happy life together./I love my warm family very much./We have a happy life.等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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2026—2027学年第一学期汽开区东风赫行实验学校11月质量监测
七年级 英语试卷
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择（10分）
1. 选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。
A. name B. apple C. hat D. map
2. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball.
A. a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/
3. There ________ an English book in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. —I don’t like this cap. Can you show me ________ one?
—Sure.
A. else B. together C. other D. another
5. —________ your sister like animals?
—Yes, she often ________ with the dog.
A. Does; plays B. Do; plays C. Does; play D. Do; play
6. —________ is your brother?
—He is ten.
A. How old B. What C. Where D. How
7. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends.
A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is
8. — Wendy, is Alice your ________?
— Yes, we are in the same class.
A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher
9. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me?
A. have B. to have C. has D. had
10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin.
—Oh, I’m sorry. ________.
A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning
二、阅读（共50分）
II. 完形填空（15分）
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of ____11____. This is a photo of my family. You can ____12____ my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my ____13____, Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his ____14____. The ____15____ of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him.
____16____ is the man in a black hat? He is my father ____17____ his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often ____18____ me with my English. The ____19____ on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is ____20____ bag. She likes red, so many of her things are ____21____.
The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same ____22____. She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a ____23____. The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her ____24____ friend.
I ____25____ I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
11. A. three B. four C. five D. six
12. A. lose B. thank C. see D. say
13. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents
14. A. radio B. cup C. clock D. card
15. A. name B. colour C. number D. day
16. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What
17. A. if B. or C. but D. and
18. A. helps B. knows C. excuses D. finds
19. A. book B. ring C. eraser D. ruler
20. A. your B. my C. her D. his
21. A. white B. blue C. red D. black
22. A. school B. library C. bookcase D. table
23. A. pig B. bird C. dog D. cat
24. A. middle B. next C. good D. boring
25. A. ask B. spell C. meet D. think
III. 阅读理解（共35分）
(A)
I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer. It is white. My phone number is 879-6806.
My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586-9031. David Green is my good friend.
I am Sally. My last name is Black. My telephone number is 702-5645. My sister is Grace.
My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now.
根据以上材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What’s Jack’s last name?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Smith. D. Green.
27. Who is Alice’s good friend?
A. Sally. B. David. C. Gina. D. Grace.
28. What’s Sally’s telephone number?
A. 879-6806. B. 586-9031. C. 702-5645. D. 930-8782.
29. Who is in China now?
A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Sally. D. Gina.
30. Who has a computer?
A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. D. Tom.
(B)
Eric and Bob are twin brothers. But they like different sports. Eric likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club (俱乐部), and he plays soccer every day. He has 9 soccer balls in his room. He also likes volleyball. He has 2 white volleyballs and 3 blue volleyballs. But Bob doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. He likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. He is in the school tennis club and he plays tennis every day. He has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets (球拍) in his room. He also likes baseball. He has 5 baseballs, 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.
31. How many volleyballs does Eric have?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
32. What does the underlined word “different” mean (意思是)?
A. hard B. easy C. not the same D. same
33. What club is Eric in?
A. The school soccer club. B. The school volleyball club.
C. The school tennis club. D. The school baseball club.
34. What does Bob like?
A. Soccer and volleyball. B. Tennis and baseball.
C. Tennis and volleyball. D. Soccer and baseball.
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE (不对的)?
A. Eric is Bob’s brother. B. Eric plays soccer every day.
C. Bob doesn’t have tennis rackets. D. Bob has 2 green baseballs.
(C)
Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry.
People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party.
The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry?
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Henry is a(n) ________.
A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher
37. What do people buy for Henry?
①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
38. Henry is always busy with his________.
A. job B. party C. ball D. food
39. Which is TRUE about Henry?
A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do.
C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas.
40. What is the best title (最好的题目) of this passage?
A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog
(D)
Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the farm. The hens have homes in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have homes in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay in the grass. Cows and horses stay in the field. They can run there.
What do farm animals eat? A hen looks for small food on the ground. She uses her mouth to eat. She teaches her babies to eat, too. The farmer feeds (喂) the pigs. He gives them corn (玉米). The farmer gives grass to the animals in the field. The animals need much food.
How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs. We eat eggs. Farmers get milk from cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers can ride horses. Many animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。
41. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses, goats and cows live on the farm.
42. The hens have homes in the barnyard.
43. The farmer gives vegetables to pigs.
44. Farmers can get eggs from hens on the farm.
45. The farm animals and the farmer help each other.
(E)
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. ____46____ It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. ____47____ They are yellow.
Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “____48____” Li Min asks. “____49____” Mike says. “No, they aren’t,” Lucy says.
“Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. ____50____
A. Where are our dogs?
B. The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi.
C. They find their dogs under the bed.
D. What colour is Wangwang?
E. Are they under the table?
(F)
My cousin Peter is a middle school student. He likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Coco. The dog is brown. It is about 3 years old.
Coco is a very cute and clever dog. It can know what Peter says. When Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”, it can get the schoolbag for him.
Coco is Peter’s best friend. It likes to be with Peter. We can always see Peter with his dog at his home. Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning. But it doesn’t get into (进入) his school. And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate (大门) after school. Coco is nice to Peter’s friends too. They all like Coco very much.
Peter’s family give nice food to Coco. For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs. For lunch, Peter gives it some chicken and fish. Sometimes it can have an apple. Coco doesn’t have dinner. It sleeps early.
Do you like my cousin’s dog? Would you like to come and meet it?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. What color is the pet dog Coco?
__________________________________________________________
52. What can Coco do when Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”?
__________________________________________________________
53. Who goes to school with Peter every morning?
__________________________________________________________
54. Where does Coco wait for Peter after school?
__________________________________________________________
55. What does Coco have for breakfast?
__________________________________________________________
三、语言运用（共10分）
IV. 短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Bill Brown. My ____56____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. ____57____ (they) names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____58____ Jilin. Tom often spends his free time ____59____ (read) books. He has ____60____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____61____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____62____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____63____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____64____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____65____ (play) with us, too.
四、书面表达（共20分）
V.（A）
66. 假如右图是你的房间的图片，请根据这张图片的内容，介绍一下你的房间中物品的位置。（要求：字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词。）
注意：不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
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（B）
67. 假如你是Emma，你的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Family and I”，请根据下面的表格信息介绍一下自己和自己的家人并表达对自己家人的爱。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Emma
12 years old, China, hot pot, the Great Wall
Mother
an English teacher, beautiful and kind, listen to music
Father
a doctor, handsome, play tennis with me
Little brother
Peter, 5 years old. play chess,
Dog
Doudou, cute
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