精品解析：吉林东北师范大学慧仁实验学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语学科

东北师范大学慧仁实验学校2026—2027学年上学期七年级期中考试英语学科 时间：100分钟 分数：90分 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My brother can play ________ basketball very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ do you spell your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 3. There ________ many interesting places in Changchun. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. —Who is she over there? —She is ________ mother. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella and Emma 5. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 6. The girl is from South Africa. Would you like ________ to know her? A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 7. The students always ________ goodbye to their teachers when classes are over. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 8. Ella is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. at the back of 9. —How is your new school different ________ your old one, Eric? —Well, we have a big playground now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 10. —What is your grandmother like? —She’s very ________. She always helps others. A. quiet B. funny C. tidy D. kind Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Frank is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and ____11____. They are all very nice. Do you want to know what a middle school is like? Let’s read more about Frank’s ____12____ at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ____13____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. He goes to school ____14____ on those days. His new school is near his home. He always ____15____ about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets to school, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each ____16____ goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the ____17____. At 12:05 p.m., he ____18____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays ____19____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has four classes. Frank is also ____20____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in school football club and he wants to be a ____21____ star in the future. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He joins the book club and ____22____ reads books in the library. His ____23____ have dinner at 7:20 p.m.. After he has dinner, he ____24____ doing his homework at about 8 p.m. After that, he can watch TV. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He ____25____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 11. A. students B. classmates C. players D. cousins 12. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 13. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 14. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 15. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 16. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 18. A. does sports B. does homework C. has lunch D. has classes 19. A. in B. on C. with D. for 20. A. smart B. sad C. free D. busy 21. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. soon B. never C. later D. usually 23. A. school B. grade C. family D. club 24. A. begins B. stops C. dislikes D. practices 25. A. enjoys B. changes C. studies D. wants Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共35分） (A) Do you know the secret of the word FAMILY? It has six letters. F means father. A means and. M means mother. I means I. L means love. Y means you. So FAMILY means “Father And Mother, I Love You”. A family is not just a group of people. It is a warm place. When you meet difficult things, your family is always there for you. Your parents help you and care for you. You can talk with them and share your happy or sad stories. Love makes a family. We should love our family and say “I love you” to them often. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many letters are there in the word “FAMILY”? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Four 27. What does “M” mean? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Love. D. I love you. 28. What does the word “FAMILY” mean? A. Father and mother are nice. B. Father And Mother, I Love You. C. Father and mother help me. D. Father and mother work hard. 29. Who gives us love according to the passage? A. Our friends. B. Our family. C. Our teachers. D. Our classmates. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell the word “family”. B. Our family can give us all the toys. C. Father and mother are always busy. D. The meaning of “family” and we need to love our family. (B) Welcome to my farm. It’s big. You can see many animals here. Look at the ducks. They are white. I have forty ducks and ten baby chickens. They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. Some are white and eight are black. Do you see the big lake? It’s in the middle of the farm. Beside the lake, there is a small house. You can see those vegetables. They look fresh and tender. And I have tomato plants and green carrot plants too. I have a garden on my farm. There are some flowers and an orange tree in the garden. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree look great. I love staying here. It is a wonderful place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the big lake? A. Behind the small house. B. In the middle of the farm. C. To the left of the garden. D. Beside the orange tree. 32. How many sheep are black? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Eight. D. Forty. 33. What can we see in the garden? A. Twenty white sheep. B. Many yellow baby ducks. C. Tomato and green carrot plants. D. Some flowers and an orange tree. 34. What do the underlined words “fresh and tender” mean? A. clean and cheap B. healthy and good C. old and dirty D. bad and expensive 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the sheep are white. B. There is no lake on the farm. C. The writer likes staying on the farm. D. There are forty yellow baby chickens on the farm. (C) ① I’m Lisa from Grade 9. Welcome to our school. Let me show you around it. ② Here is our school library. It is a red building with three floors (层). All the rooms here are tidy. You can find lots of books here. And you can borrow three books every time. There is a reading room with computers on the third floor, and you can read newspapers and books there. You can also use the Internet in this room to help you with your studies. ③ This is our classroom building. In each classroom, you can see 50 student desks and chairs. There are two blackboards and a smart whiteboard too. Some small plants are on the teacher’s desk. We spend most of our time in a large and clean classroom. It is a great place for us to study. ④ Our school has a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. ⑤ Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They’re role models (榜样) for us. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. On which floor of the library can you use the Internet? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On each floor. 37. What can’t you see in the classroom? A. A smart whiteboard. B. Two blackboards. C. Some small plants. D. Some computers. 38. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can students do on the sports field according to the writer? A. They can study. B. They can read books. C. They can have a football match. D. They can enjoy students’ works. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell readers about the school. B. To show how to get to the school. C. To ask for information about the school. D. To help students learn well in school. (D) Yang Zhenning is a great scientist. He is famous around the world. He wins the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his great science work. In his life, he loves science very much and studies hard every day. He’s kind to people around him and always answers questions patiently (耐心地). He shares his science knowledge with students and other scientists. His ideas and work help people learn about science better. Many young people love him and hope to be scientists like him. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Science makes our world better and brighter. Yang Zhenning is a true hero for people around the world. We always keep him in hearts and learn from his hard work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yang Zhenning is only famous in China. 42. Yang Zhenning gets the Nobel Prize because he studies hard every day. 43. Yang Zhenning is not a friendly person. 44. Yang Zhenning’s ideas help people know more about science. 45. We can learn a lot from Yang Zhenning. (E) Grace White is my good friend. She is from the US. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____46____ She learns many subjects at school. PE is her favourite. She wants to be a volleyball player. ____47____ “Sometimes it is difficult, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. ____48____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____49____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____50____ Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. Grace likes Chinese very much. C. So she plays volleyball every day. D. On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV. E. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. (F) It’s spring. A bird sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the tree, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “Good morning, Mr Bird. Can I play with you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are so small and not beautiful. I don’t want to have an ugly (丑陋的) friend.” Then the bird flies away. Hearing that, the caterpillar is very sad. After two months, the bird comes back again. This time he sees a very beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly dances happily. The bird says, “Hello, you are so beautiful. Can we play together?” The butterfly smiles and says, “Mr Bird, I am just that ugly caterpillar. I have changed from a caterpillar into a butterfly.” The bird’s face turns red. He says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by how they look. I will not do that again.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr Bird. You made a mistake, but you learn from it. Let’s play and have fun.” The bird thanks the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him that being kind is important. He will remember (记住) the lesson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where is the caterpillar? ___________________________________ 52. What does the caterpillar want to do? ___________________________________ 53. When does the bird come back again? ___________________________________ 54. How does the butterfly look? ___________________________________ 55. Why does the bird thank the butterfly a lot? ___________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My ____56____ (one) name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I’m an American girl. Welcome to ____57____ (I) room. What is that ____58____ the wall? It’s a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me and ____59____ (that) are my parents. You can see a white desk. On the desk, you can see ____60____ clock and some books. How many books ____61____ (be) there on the desk? Let me ____62____ (count). Oh, ten books! You can see a red chair, too. On the chair, you can see a blue cup. It isn’t my cup. It is my sister’s. ____63____ is my schoolbag? Look! It is on the sofa. What’s in my schoolbag? Some books, a pair of ____64____ (glass) and a pencil box are in it. Here is a baseball, ____65____ it isn’t my baseball. I found it in the library. I’m looking for its owner. Ⅴ. 书面表达。（共20分） （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Flora非常关心你的初中生活，给你发来邮件，询问你的学校情况，请你给她写一封回复邮件，向她简要介绍你的学校。 要点： 1. 学校大且漂亮： 2. 运动场坐落在教学楼前面； 3. 礼堂挨着体育馆。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 有简短的开头与结尾，条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名，词数40词左右。 Dear Flora, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B）（15分） 67. 在生活中，好朋友之间互相帮助、分享快乐。假如你是腾飞，新学期来到新学校，为了交新朋友，需要在英语课上向同学们介绍自己。请写一篇自我介绍，内容包含个人信息、爱好、性格、家庭成员简介等。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师范大学慧仁实验学校2026—2027学年上学期七年级期中考试英语学科 时间：100分钟 分数：90分 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My brother can play ________ basketball very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥打篮球打得很好。 考查冠词用法。play basketball“打篮球”，为固定短语。故选D。 2. —________ do you spell your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——E-M-M-A，艾玛。M-I-L-L-E-R，米勒。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.”可知，这是在拼写名字，因此问句是询问“如何拼写”，应用How提问。故选C。 3. There ________ many interesting places in Changchun. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春有许多有趣的地方。 考查主谓一致。此处是There be句型，主语“many interesting places”为复数，be动词应使用“are”。故选C。 4. —Who is she over there? —She is ________ mother. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella and Emma 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个她是谁？——她是埃拉和埃玛的妈妈。 Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉的和埃玛的（表示两人各自拥有，后接复数名词）；Ella’s and Emma形式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和埃玛的（表示两人共同拥有，后接单数名词）；Ella and Emma埃拉和埃玛（无所有格）。根据“mother”为单数可知，此处指两人共同的妈妈，应用“Ella and Emma’s”表示共同所有。 5. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna有很多爱好，她最喜欢的是打网球。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；hobbies爱好；names名字；seats座位。“playing tennis”是一种爱好。故选B。 6. The girl is from South Africa. Would you like ________ to know her? A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自南非。你想要认识她吗？ 固定搭配would you like to do sth.表示想要做某事，其后要接动词不定式，因此应选B。 7. The students always ________ goodbye to their teachers when classes are over. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课时学生们总是向老师道别。 speak说（后接语言或强调说话动作）；tell告诉（后接人或故事等）；talk谈论（强调交流）；say说（后接具体内容）。根据题干“goodbye to their teachers”可知，say goodbye to sb.是动词短语，意为“向某人道别”，应填say。 8. Ella is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. at the back of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉很高，而且她在我前面。所以我看不见黑板。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；at the back of在……后部。根据后句“So I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，视线被挡住，说明她站在“我”的前面，应用in front of。故选A。 9. —How is your new school different ________ your old one, Eric? —Well, we have a big playground now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你的新学校与你的旧学校有什么不同？——嗯，我们现在有一个大操场。 at在……；with和……一起；from来自；离；for为了。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。根据句意可知询问新学校与旧学校的区别，应用介词from。 10. —What is your grandmother like? —She’s very ________. She always helps others. A. quiet B. funny C. tidy D. kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖母是什么样的人？——她非常善良。她总是帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；kind善良的。根据“She always helps others.”可知她总是帮助别人，所以非常善良。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Frank is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and ____11____. They are all very nice. Do you want to know what a middle school is like? Let’s read more about Frank’s ____12____ at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ____13____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. He goes to school ____14____ on those days. His new school is near his home. He always ____15____ about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets to school, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each ____16____ goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the ____17____. At 12:05 p.m., he ____18____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays ____19____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has four classes. Frank is also ____20____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in school football club and he wants to be a ____21____ star in the future. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He joins the book club and ____22____ reads books in the library. His ____23____ have dinner at 7:20 p.m.. After he has dinner, he ____24____ doing his homework at about 8 p.m. After that, he can watch TV. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He ____25____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 11. A. students B. classmates C. players D. cousins 12. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 13. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 14. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 15. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 16. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 18. A. does sports B. does homework C. has lunch D. has classes 19. A. in B. on C. with D. for 20. A. smart B. sad C. free D. busy 21. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. soon B. never C. later D. usually 23. A. school B. grade C. family D. club 24. A. begins B. stops C. dislikes D. practices 25. A. enjoys B. changes C. studies D. wants 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在中学校园的一天生活，包括上课、课外活动及家庭作息，展现了他充实快乐的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他有很多新老师和同学。 根据“Frank is a middle school student”及学校场景，老师对应的通常是同学。classmates“同学”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们多读读关于Frank在新学校的一天的情况。 根据下文“His school day usually goes...”可知是介绍一天。day“一天”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但是有些天他需要在早上6:30进行啦啦队练习。 根据前后句时间对比（通常8:00开始vs有时6:30练习），表转折，需要转折连词。But“但是”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：所以在那些天他很早去上学。 根据“practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知需要早去。early“早”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是花费大约10分钟步行去学校。 根据主语“He”及结构“spend time doing”，可知用spends。 【16题详解】 句意：每节课持续40分钟。 根据“gets the books for lessons”及学校场景，可知是课。class“课”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他在上午有四节课。 根据“8:00 a.m.”开始及“12:05 p.m.”吃午饭，可知是上午。morning“上午”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在下午12:05，他在学校餐厅吃午饭。 根据“12:05 p.m.”及“dining hall”可知，是吃午饭。has lunch“吃午饭”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：之后，他有时出去和同学一起玩。 根据“plays ... his classmates”，固定搭配play with sb。with符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Frank放学后也很忙。 根据“He goes to some clubs.”可知活动多，很忙。busy“忙”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他想未来成为一名足球明星。 根据“He is in school football club”可知，是足球。football“足球”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他加入读书俱乐部并且通常在图书馆读书。 根据加入俱乐部的习惯，可知是通常读书。usually“通常”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他的家人在晚上7:20吃晚餐。 根据“have dinner”及家庭场景，可知是家人。family“家人”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他大约在8点开始做作业。 根据时间安排，饭后是开始做作业。begins“开始”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他非常享受他的一天。 根据“He thinks his school day is very great.”可知，是享受。enjoys“享受”符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共35分） (A) Do you know the secret of the word FAMILY? It has six letters. F means father. A means and. M means mother. I means I. L means love. Y means you. So FAMILY means “Father And Mother, I Love You”. A family is not just a group of people. It is a warm place. When you meet difficult things, your family is always there for you. Your parents help you and care for you. You can talk with them and share your happy or sad stories. Love makes a family. We should love our family and say “I love you” to them often. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many letters are there in the word “FAMILY”? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Four 27. What does “M” mean? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Love. D. I love you. 28. What does the word “FAMILY” mean? A. Father and mother are nice. B. Father And Mother, I Love You. C. Father and mother help me. D. Father and mother work hard. 29. Who gives us love according to the passage? A. Our friends. B. Our family. C. Our teachers. D. Our classmates. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell the word “family”. B. Our family can give us all the toys. C. Father and mother are always busy. D. The meaning of “family” and we need to love our family. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了单词FAMILY的秘密，其六个字母分别代表Father And Mother, I Love You，并说明家不仅是一群人，更是一个温暖的地方，呼吁我们要爱自己的家人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确说：“It has six letters.”，直接说明FAMILY这个单词有六个字母。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明各字母含义：“M means mother.”，即M代表妈妈。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“So FAMILY means ‘Father And Mother, I Love You’.”，即FAMILY的意思是“爸爸妈妈，我爱你们”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“your family is always there for you. Your parents help you and care for you. Love makes a family.”可知，家人总是在我们身边，给予我们爱与关怀。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。短文先解释了FAMILY的含义，即Father And Mother, I Love You，再说明爱组成家庭，呼吁我们常对家人说“我爱你”，主旨是FAMILY的含义以及我们要爱家人。 (B) Welcome to my farm. It’s big. You can see many animals here. Look at the ducks. They are white. I have forty ducks and ten baby chickens. They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. Some are white and eight are black. Do you see the big lake? It’s in the middle of the farm. Beside the lake, there is a small house. You can see those vegetables. They look fresh and tender. And I have tomato plants and green carrot plants too. I have a garden on my farm. There are some flowers and an orange tree in the garden. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree look great. I love staying here. It is a wonderful place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the big lake? A. Behind the small house. B. In the middle of the farm. C. To the left of the garden. D. Beside the orange tree. 32. How many sheep are black? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Eight. D. Forty. 33. What can we see in the garden? A. Twenty white sheep. B. Many yellow baby ducks. C. Tomato and green carrot plants. D. Some flowers and an orange tree. 34. What do the underlined words “fresh and tender” mean? A. clean and cheap B. healthy and good C. old and dirty D. bad and expensive 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the sheep are white. B. There is no lake on the farm. C. The writer likes staying on the farm. D. There are forty yellow baby chickens on the farm. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者农场里的动物、湖泊、房屋、蔬菜及花园等情况，表达了作者对农场的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Do you see the big lake? It's in the middle of the farm.”可知，大湖位于农场的中间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I have twenty sheep. Some are white and eight are black.”可知，黑色的绵羊有八只。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are some flowers and an orange tree in the garden.”可知，花园里有一些花和一棵橘子树。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“You can see those vegetables. They look fresh and tender.”可知，蔬菜长势良好，意为健康且好。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I love staying here. It is a wonderful place.”可知，作者喜欢待在农场里。 (C) ① I’m Lisa from Grade 9. Welcome to our school. Let me show you around it. ② Here is our school library. It is a red building with three floors (层). All the rooms here are tidy. You can find lots of books here. And you can borrow three books every time. There is a reading room with computers on the third floor, and you can read newspapers and books there. You can also use the Internet in this room to help you with your studies. ③ This is our classroom building. In each classroom, you can see 50 student desks and chairs. There are two blackboards and a smart whiteboard too. Some small plants are on the teacher’s desk. We spend most of our time in a large and clean classroom. It is a great place for us to study. ④ Our school has a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. ⑤ Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They’re role models (榜样) for us. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. On which floor of the library can you use the Internet? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On each floor. 37. What can’t you see in the classroom? A. A smart whiteboard. B. Two blackboards. C. Some small plants. D. Some computers. 38. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can students do on the sports field according to the writer? A. They can study. B. They can read books. C. They can have a football match. D. They can enjoy students’ works. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell readers about the school. B. To show how to get to the school. C. To ask for information about the school. D. To help students learn well in school. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由九年级学生Lisa以校园导览的视角，依次介绍了学校的图书馆、教学楼、运动场、校门口布告栏的相关情况，帮助读者了解校园设施与功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a reading room with computers on the third floor, and you can read newspapers and books there. You can also use the Internet in this room to help you with your studies.”可知，图书馆的三楼可以使用互联网。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In each classroom, you can see 50 student desks and chairs. There are two blackboards and a smart whiteboard too. Some small plants are on the teacher’s desk.”可知，教室内配备的物品中没有电脑。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明要带领读者参观校园；第二至五段分别介绍图书馆、教学楼、运动场、布告栏四类校园场所，属于“总—分”结构，与选项C的结构图示一致。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.”可知，运动场会举办各类体育赛事，足球比赛属于体育赛事的范畴，因此学生可以在运动场开展足球比赛。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕学校的各类设施及功能展开介绍，作者写作的目的是向读者介绍学校的相关情况。 (D) Yang Zhenning is a great scientist. He is famous around the world. He wins the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his great science work. In his life, he loves science very much and studies hard every day. He’s kind to people around him and always answers questions patiently (耐心地). He shares his science knowledge with students and other scientists. His ideas and work help people learn about science better. Many young people love him and hope to be scientists like him. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Science makes our world better and brighter. Yang Zhenning is a true hero for people around the world. We always keep him in hearts and learn from his hard work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yang Zhenning is only famous in China. 42. Yang Zhenning gets the Nobel Prize because he studies hard every day. 43. Yang Zhenning is not a friendly person. 44. Yang Zhenning’s ideas help people know more about science. 45. We can learn a lot from Yang Zhenning. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家杨振宁，他因杰出的科学工作获得诺贝尔奖，热爱科学、勤奋研究，待人友善并乐于分享知识，帮助人们更好地了解科学。他于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。他是全世界的英雄，值得我们学习。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“He is famous around the world”，说明杨振宁在世界各地都很有名，而非仅在中国出名，题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“He wins the Nobel Prize for his great science work”，说明他因伟大的科学工作获得诺贝尔奖，而非因为每天努力学习，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“He’s kind to people around him and always answers questions patiently”，说明他待人友善、耐心回答问题，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“His ideas and work help people learn about science better”，说明他的思想和研究帮助人们更好地了解科学，题干表述正确。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“We always keep him in hearts and learn from his hard work”，说明我们可以从他身上学到很多，题干表述正确。 (E) Grace White is my good friend. She is from the US. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____46____ She learns many subjects at school. PE is her favourite. She wants to be a volleyball player. ____47____ “Sometimes it is difficult, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. ____48____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____49____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____50____ Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. Grace likes Chinese very much. C. So she plays volleyball every day. D. On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV. E. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Grace White的基本信息，包括她的外貌、在校学习情况、爱好以及学习中文的情况，展现了一个努力上进的女孩形象。 【46题详解】 前文说“She is a beautiful girl.”，说明Grace是个漂亮的女孩。此空应具体描写她的外貌特征。A选项“She has big eyes and long hair.”表示她有大眼睛和长发，承接上文“漂亮女孩”，具体描述外貌，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说“She wants to be a volleyball player.”，说明她想成为排球运动员。此空应说明她为此付出的行动。C选项“So she plays volleyball every day.”表示所以她每天打排球，承接上文想成为排球运动员的愿望，说明她的日常行动，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 后文说“She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows.”，说明她看电视时很开心，能从电视节目里知道很多事情。此空应引出看电视这一话题。D选项“On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV.”表示星期天Grace喜欢看电视，引出下文看电视的感受和收获，符合语境逻辑。 【49题详解】 后文说“She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”，说明她会说一些中文，有一位好的中文老师王老师。此空应引出她喜欢中文这一话题。B选项“Grace likes Chinese very much.”表示Grace非常喜欢中文，承接下文她会说中文、有中文老师等内容，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 前文说“She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”，说明她有一位好的中文老师王老师；后文说“Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese.”，说明王老师总是用中文和她交流。此空应说明她如何向王老师学习。E选项“She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school.”表示她放学后经常向王老师求助，承接上文王老师是好老师，引出下文王老师用中文和她交流，符合语境逻辑。 (F) It’s spring. A bird sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the tree, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “Good morning, Mr Bird. Can I play with you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are so small and not beautiful. I don’t want to have an ugly (丑陋的) friend.” Then the bird flies away. Hearing that, the caterpillar is very sad. After two months, the bird comes back again. This time he sees a very beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly dances happily. The bird says, “Hello, you are so beautiful. Can we play together?” The butterfly smiles and says, “Mr Bird, I am just that ugly caterpillar. I have changed from a caterpillar into a butterfly.” The bird’s face turns red. He says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by how they look. I will not do that again.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr Bird. You made a mistake, but you learn from it. Let’s play and have fun.” The bird thanks the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him that being kind is important. He will remember (记住) the lesson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where is the caterpillar? ___________________________________ 52. What does the caterpillar want to do? ___________________________________ 53. When does the bird come back again? ___________________________________ 54. How does the butterfly look? ___________________________________ 55. Why does the bird thank the butterfly a lot? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s under the tree./Under the tree. 52. The caterpillar wants to play with the bird./To play with the bird. 53. It/He comes back after two months./After two months. 54. It looks beautiful./Beautiful. 55. Because the butterfly teaches him that being kind is important./Because the butterfly teaches him a (an important) lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天里，小鸟因毛毛虫外表丑陋拒绝和它玩耍，两个月后毛毛虫蜕变为漂亮的蝴蝶，小鸟意识到自己的错误并道歉，蝴蝶原谅了它，还教会小鸟“不能以貌取人、善良很重要”的道理。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段 “Under the tree, there is a caterpillar.”可知，毛毛虫在树下，故填It’s under the tree./Under the tree. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段毛毛虫所说的“Can I play with you?”可知，毛毛虫想和小鸟一起玩，故填The caterpillar wants to play with the bird./To play with the bird. 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“After two months, the bird comes back again.”可知，小鸟是两个月后回来的，故填It/He comes back after two months./After two months. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“This time he sees a very beautiful butterfly.”可知，蝴蝶看起来很漂亮，故填It looks beautiful./Beautiful. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后1段“The bird thanks the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him that being kind is important.”可知，原因是蝴蝶教会了小鸟善良很重要，故填Because the butterfly teaches him that being kind is important./Because the butterfly teaches him a (an important) lesson. Ⅳ. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My ____56____ (one) name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I’m an American girl. Welcome to ____57____ (I) room. What is that ____58____ the wall? It’s a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me and ____59____ (that) are my parents. You can see a white desk. On the desk, you can see ____60____ clock and some books. How many books ____61____ (be) there on the desk? Let me ____62____ (count). Oh, ten books! You can see a red chair, too. On the chair, you can see a blue cup. It isn’t my cup. It is my sister’s. ____63____ is my schoolbag? Look! It is on the sofa. What’s in my schoolbag? Some books, a pair of ____64____ (glass) and a pencil box are in it. Here is a baseball, ____65____ it isn’t my baseball. I found it in the library. I’m looking for its owner. 【答案】56. first 57. my 58. on 59. those 60. a 61. are 62. count 63. Where 64. glasses 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍及房间物品描述的短文。主要讲述了Anna的个人信息以及她房间内的物品摆放情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我的名是Anna。此处表达“名”，固定搭配first name，将基数词one变为序数词first。 【57题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的房间。修饰名词room需用I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：墙上那是什么？照片挂在墙上应用介词on，on the wall意为“在墙上”。故填on。  【59题详解】 句意：那些是我的父母。parents是复数形式，指示代词that需变为复数those，表示“那些”。故填those。 【60题详解】 句意：你能看到一个时钟。clock是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：桌上有多少本书？books是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：让我数一数。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形count。故填count。  【63题详解】 句意：我的书包在哪里？根据答语“It is on the sofa”可知询问地点，句首首字母大写，用Where。 【64题详解】 句意：里面有一些书、一副眼镜和一个铅笔盒。a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”，glass表示眼镜时常用复数形式glasses。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一个棒球，但它不是我的。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。 Ⅴ. 书面表达。（共20分） （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Flora非常关心你的初中生活，给你发来邮件，询问你的学校情况，请你给她写一封回复邮件，向她简要介绍你的学校。 要点： 1. 学校大且漂亮： 2. 运动场坐落在教学楼前面； 3. 礼堂挨着体育馆。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 有简短的开头与结尾，条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名，词数40词左右。 Dear Flora, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Flora, I’m glad to introduce my school to you. It is big and beautiful. The playground is in front of the classroom building. We often play sports there. The hall is next to the gym. I love my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是电子邮件，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：介绍自己的学校； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 先表达意图，然后介绍学校的设施，最后表达对学校的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校 introduce my school/big and beautiful/playground/in front of the classroom building/hall/next to the gym/a bright classroom/a big library/a modern lab/do experiments/a garden with many flowers 要点二：感受 love my school life/have a good study environment/enjoy my school life/learn a lot here/feel happy and relaxed/make many friends/grow and improve every day （B）（15分） 67. 在生活中，好朋友之间互相帮助、分享快乐。假如你是腾飞，新学期来到新学校，为了交新朋友，需要在英语课上向同学们介绍自己。请写一篇自我介绍，内容包含个人信息、爱好、性格、家庭成员简介等。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I am 13 years old. I am very glad to be here and make new friends with all of you. I am an outgoing and warm-hearted boy. I love playing basketball after class, and I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. If you like playing ball games or reading too, we can have fun together later. There are three people in my family. My parents are both kind teachers. They always tell me that it’s important to help people around us. I hope we can get on well with each other in the new term. Thank you!! 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一篇自我介绍，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：个人信息、爱好、性格、家庭成员简介等； 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主； 注意事项：词数不少于80词，行文连贯，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段，打招呼并介绍自己的姓名、年龄及来到新学校的感受； 主体段，介绍自己的性格、爱好，以及家庭成员的简要情况； 结尾段，表达交友意愿，期待与大家和睦相处，礼貌收尾。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 个人信息与感受：Hello, everyone!/My name is Teng Fei/I am 13 years old/I am very glad to be here and make new friends with all of you 要点二： 性格：I am an outgoing and warm-hearted boy/I am friendly and always ready to help others/easy to get along with 要点三： 爱好：I love playing basketball after class/I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time/If you like playing ball games or reading too, we can have fun together later/I am good at sports 要点四： 家庭成员简介：There are three people in my family/My parents are both kind teachers/They always tell me that it’s important to help people around us/I have a happy family 要点五： 交友意愿与结尾：I hope we can get on well with each other in the new term/I am looking forward to making friends with you all/Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $