精品解析：浙江宁波市第七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月英语学习效果自我评估试卷

宁波七中教育集团2026学年第一学期 初二英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2026. 11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读1遍。 1. Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 2. Who is the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 3. What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 4. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听较长对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p. m. B. Before 5:00 p. m. C. Before 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 9. What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 10. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30 years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 第三节：听短文 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. What was wrong with the speaker’s mother? A. She was busy. B. She was hungry. C. She was ill. 12. Where did the speaker’s father work? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At an office. 13. What did Mother ask the speaker to do? A. To do some shopping. B. To do some washing. C. To do some reading. 14. What did the English teacher say to the speaker? A. He was late for school B. His homework was terrible. C. He was absent from an English class. 15. Why wasn’t the speaker said at last? A. Because he learned how to cook. B. Because he learned how to do some shopping. C. Because he learned how to take care of others. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Here is the diagram showing the results. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1. How many teenagers from small villages sweep the floor? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 1,500. D. 2,000. 2. Which number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages? A. The number of making the bed. B. The number of doing the dishes. C. The number of folding the clothes. D. The number of taking out the rubbish. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Teenagers in China don’t do chores at home. B. It’s not necessary for teenagers to take care of themselves. C. Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. D. Doing chores is a good chance for teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍了一项针对中国4000名城乡青少年（大城市、小村庄各2000名）做家务情况的调查，结果显示小村庄青少年整体比大城市青少年做更多家务，研究者建议大城市家长多给孩子安排家务，帮助青少年学习自理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查图表，“sweep the floor”项目对应的小村庄青少年（黑色柱）人数为2000，因此来自小村庄的扫地青少年数量为2000。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“make the bed”项目的柱形对比，大城市青少年（斜线柱）的人数多于小村庄青少年（黑色柱），因此整理床铺的大城市青少年数量比小村庄多。对应A选项“The number of making the bed.”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，做家务是青少年学习照顾自己的好机会，D选项“Doing chores is a good chance for teenagers to learn how to look after themselves.”与原文一致。 B There’s something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth. As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That’s because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer’s best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment. When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it’s hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer’s life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother’s absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together. The baby deer won’t have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don’t ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer. 4. The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______. A. look strong B. keep safe C. have magic D. stay healthy 5. What does the underlined word “camouflage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 影响 C. 伪装 D. 美化 6. Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer’s mother? A. She is easier to see and smell. B. She leads her baby to safe places. C. She stays with her baby all the time. D. She protects her baby in her way. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why do baby deer have spots? B. What do people feed baby deer? C. How do people protect baby deer? D. Where do baby deer hide themselves? 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鹿身上的白色斑点及其作用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth.”可知，白斑的作用是帮助幼鹿逃离危险，因此斑点的主要功能是保障安全。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor.”可知，解释了幼鹿身上的斑点看起来像透过树木的阳光斑点，使幼鹿能隐藏在环境中，故推测划线单词“camouflage”意为“伪装”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first few weeks of a baby deer’s life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother’s absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby.”可知，母鹿在幼鹿出生后的几周内仅偶尔来喂食或引导它去新地方，目的是避免引来捕食者，它们并未始终陪伴幼鹿。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕幼鹿斑点的作用 (伪装)、消失时间及母鹿保护策略展开。故最佳标题为：幼鹿为何有斑点。故选A。 C Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (交流) in their lessons. What do you think? ▲ Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK is short of middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that human teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By explaining a reason. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 9. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Are you good at using AI? B. Are AI teachers a good idea? C. Are teachers happy with AI? D. Are AI teachers popular with parents? 10. What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A. They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B. They can change how people interact with each other. C. They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D. They can help each student with their own learning problems. 11. What will happen if AI replaces (代替) human teachers according to the passage? A. Teachers will lose their jobs. B. Teachers will improve teaching methods. C. Students will learn more creative subjects. D. Students will have fewer trusted adults to talk to. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕AI老师展开讨论，列举支持与反对AI代替真人老师授课的不同观点，探讨AI老师是否是一个好的选择。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头“Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers.”用伦敦20名学生借助AI学数学这个事例引出话题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。下文分为Yes—AI can improve learning“赞成 AI 老师”、No—students will lose out“反对 AI 老师”两个板块展开论述，是在讨论AI老师好不好。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第2、3句“It can find gaps in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult.”说明AI老师可以帮助每位学生解决自身学习难题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something.”说明AI取代老师后，学生可以倾诉的值得信任的成年人会变少。 D On the night of June 15, all soccer fans learned about Vozinha, the goalkeeper (守门员) from Cape Verde (佛得角). The 40-year-old broke down in tears after the team’s first-ever World Cup match against Spain. He made seven saves, ending the match at 0-0. Vozinha is actually the goalkeeper’s nickname (昵称); his real name is Josimar Jose Evora Dias. As a child, he often played soccer with older boys. When he got knocked down, he would cry and run to his grandmother. His friends laughed at him for this, and soon they nicknamed him “Vozinha”, meaning “little granny”. At 25, Vozinha began his professional soccer career with a local club in Cape Verde. Less than a year later, he joined the Progresso Soccer Club in Angola. Before he became famous, he was just a soccer player trying to make ends meet in lower-level leagues (联赛). He spent most of his career moving between small, little-known clubs. This year, he finally made his dream come true by helping his country reach the World Cup for the first time. On soccer’s biggest stage, the little boy who once ran crying to his grandmother now stood as a strong warrior (战士). His amazing saves helped Cape Verde become the smallest country in the tournament to make it to the knockout stage (淘汰赛). “I have worked hard all my life for this, for this moment, for this dream,” Vozinha told Fox News. 12. How many saves did Vozinha make in the match against Spain? A. 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 15. 13. Why did his friends call him “Vozinha” when he was little? A. Because he lived with his grandma alone. B. Because his grandma was a great soccer fan. C. Because he liked his grandmother very much. D. Because he ran to his grandma to cry after falling down. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vozinha started his soccer career at the age of 40. B. He always played for famous big soccer clubs. C. He helped Cape Verde get into the World Cup knockout stage. D. Vozinha’s team beat Spain in that World Cup match. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Soccer Rule B. Living the Dream C. Skills for Good Goalkeepers D. Cape Verde’s World Cup History 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了佛得角守门员Vozinha凭借努力与出色表现，从儿时爱哭的男孩成长为世界杯赛场上的“坚强战士”，并助祖国首次晋级淘汰赛的励志故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He made seven saves, ending the match at 0-0.”可知Vozinha在与西班牙的比赛中完成了7次扑救。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he got knocked down, he would cry and run to his grandmother. His friends laughed at him for this, and soon they nicknamed him...”可知朋友因为他小时候摔倒后会哭着跑向祖母，所以给他取了这个昵称。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His amazing saves helped Cape Verde become the smallest country in the tournament to make it to the knockout stage.”可知Vozinha的扑救帮助佛得角队进入了世界杯淘汰赛阶段。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章讲述了Vozinha通过努力最终实现世界杯梦想的故事，结尾提到“for this dream”，可知文章核心围绕梦想的实现，“Living the Dream”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节：任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题卷的非选择题部分的相应位置。 Do you know how to plan for a successful future? Here is some advice for you. Find out your future goals. ____16____ Next, think about your dream future. What can you see? A happy family? Getting clear about what you want will help you start planning for your future. Look at your life now and how you want it to be. ____17____ Asking yourself these kinds of questions can help you know where to start. Plan your short-term and long-term goals in a diary. Long-term goals are things you want to get in 10,20, or more years, like having a home. Short-term goals are small things that help you reach your bigger goals. Writing them down in a diary can help make sure you’re moving on the right way. ____18____ Seeing your goals when you go out or go into your home, or when you get in or out of bed, can be helpful. Put your to-do list on your fridge, or hang a photo of the place where you want to work on your bedroom mirror. Celebrate your small successes. Planning for the future isn’t just about staying on the right way; it’s also about finding the small successes you have along the way. To keep active, celebrate when you reach a small goal. ____19____ Hope the advice can be useful to you. A. Keep your goals where you can see them. B. What can you do today to get closer to that goal? C. Go out to dinner with friends or take a weekend trip. D. First, find a quiet place where you can think by yourself. E. Always wait for someone else to tell you what to do next. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Tell one of your short-term goals. (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. I want to finish reading an English book this month. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为成功未来制定计划的几条建议，包括明确未来目标、在日记中规划短期和长期目标、把目标放在看得见的地方以及庆祝小成功。 【16题详解】 后文出现“Next”，对应D选项“First, find a quiet place where you can think by yourself.”的“First”，逻辑连贯，引出思考未来目标的第一步。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Asking yourself these kinds of questions”，B选项“What can you do today to get closer to that goal?”是一个相关的设问，契合语境。 【18题详解】 后文说明把目标放在冰箱、卧室镜子等可见的地方，和A选项“Keep your goals where you can see them.”表意一致。 【19题详解】 前文提到达成小目标时要庆祝，C选项“Go out to dinner with friends or take a weekend trip.”列举了和朋友外出吃饭、周末旅行的庆祝方式，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出自己的一个短期目标，且不超过15个单词。可围绕学习、运动、生活技能等方面展开。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been a fan of Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become ____21____ tour guide. Years of hiking have kept me healthy. Even at 75, I still have no ____22____ for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was sparked (激发) by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. Following that, I ____23____ a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. I read it over and over again ____24____ I wanted to understand China through ____25____ great descriptions (描述). The descriptions of the ancient Silk Road in the book ____26____ interested me. In 2018, the idea of retracing (重走) the ancient Silk Road came to me, and I planned a journey from Venice ____27____ Beijing. At first, my children thought it was ____28____ for me to complete such a long journey at my age. However, as they knew my detailed (详细的) plan, they gave me their full ____29____. My journey ____30____ on April 26, 2022 and my family and friends gave me a warm send-off. I had only my backpack of about 20 kilos and a strong ____31____ to make it. For more than two years, I’ve ____32____ the history and culture of each country I visited. As I delved into (探索) the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was deeply ____33____ by the great changes our world has experienced. I reached China on August 29, 2024. I feel proud to ____34____ about two years on the journey visiting key stops along the ancient Silk Road. Besides, I hope to have a better ____35____ of today’s China and help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. time B. hope C. wish D. need 23. A. got used to B. fell in love with C. looked forward to D. made use of 24. A. so B. that C. because D. or 25. A. her B. their C. its D. my 26. A. especially B. generally C. luckily D. partly 27. A. of B. and C. in D. to 28. A. boring B. impossible C. interesting D. helpful 29. A. support B. dream C. decision D. address 30. A. completed B. continued C. started D. stopped 31. A. connection B. memory C. position D. will 32. A. learned about B. heard about C. worried about D. cared about 33. A. hurt B. troubled C. touched D. saved 34. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 35. A. chance B. understanding C. meaning D. protection 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位75岁老人受马可・波罗影响，重走丝绸之路，从威尼斯到北京，希望了解中国并向西方展示中国之美。 【21题详解】 句意：我从小就是马可・波罗的粉丝，这后来让我成为一名导游。 tour是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，零冠词不适合，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：即使75岁了，我仍然不需要老花镜。 结合前文徒步保持健康的语境，have no need for为固定搭配，表示“不需要……”，need“需要”符合语境，time“时间”、hope“希望”、wish“愿望”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，我爱上了一本叫做《马可・波罗游记》的书。 结合后文我反复阅读这本书的内容，fall in love with“爱上”符合语境，get used to“习惯于”、look forward to“期待”、make use of“利用”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地读它，因为我想通过它精彩的描述了解中国。 后半句是反复阅读这本书的原因，because引导原因状语从句，so表结果，that常引导从句无“因为”含义，or表选择，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地读它，因为我想通过它精彩的描述了解中国。 此处指代前面的a book，是单数事物，要用形容词性物主代词its，her“她的”、their“它们的”、my“我的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：书中关于古丝绸之路的描述尤其让我感兴趣。 结合上下文，这里是突出书中古丝绸之路的描述格外吸引我，especially“尤其”符合语境，generally“通常”、luckily“幸运地”、partly“部分地”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：2018年，我萌生了重走古丝绸之路的想法，我计划了一场从威尼斯到北京的旅行。 from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，to“到”符合固定搭配，of“……的”、and“和”、in“在……里面”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始，我的孩子们认为在我这个年纪完成这么长的旅程是不可能的。 结合前文作者75岁的信息，长途旅行在孩子看来很难实现，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当他们了解了我详细的计划后，他们全力支持我。 结合句中however表转折，孩子从一开始不看好转变为支持，support“支持”符合语境，dream“梦想”、decision“决定”、address“地址”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的旅程在2022年4月26日开始，我的家人和朋友为我热烈送行。 结合后文家人朋友送行的场景，说明旅程正式开启，start“开始”符合语境，complete“完成”、continue“继续”、stop“停止”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我只有大约20公斤的背包和坚定的意志去完成它。 结合语境，作者依靠坚定的意志完成旅途，strong will为固定搭配，will表示“意志”符合语境，connection“联系”、memory“记忆”、position“位置”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：两年多来，我了解了我到访的每一个国家的历史和文化。 在旅途之中，作者去知晓各个国家的历史文化，learn about“了解”符合语境，hear about“听说”、worry about“担心”、care about“关心”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当我深入探索古丝绸之路的遗迹时，我被我们这个世界所经历的巨大变化深深打动。 结合语境，丝路遗迹带来巨大触动，be touched表示“被打动”，touched符合语境，hurt“受伤”、troubled“困扰”、saved“拯救”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我很自豪能在旅程中花大约两年时间游览古丝绸之路沿线的重要地点。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，主语为人，表“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语法，take主语一般是it，cost主语是物，pay搭配for，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，我希望能更好地理解今天的中国，帮助意大利和西方的人们看到中国真实的美丽与伟大。 have a better understanding of是固定搭配，意为“更好地理解……”，understanding“理解”符合语境，chance“机会”、meaning“意思”、protection“保护”均不符。 非选择题部分 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during thousand compare pleasant oneself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give ____36____a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring ____37____ of tourists to famous places. If you ____38____ a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about heavy traffic or queues. Second, ____39____ a staycation, it’s great to find new places in your own country, which makes it more ____40____. It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. 【答案】36. myself 37. thousands 38. compare 39. during 40. pleasant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者选择“宅度假”（staycation）的原因及其好处，如避开拥挤、放松身心等。 【36题详解】 句意：所以今年我计划给自己来一次宅家度假。根据“give...a staycation”，此处表达“给自己”；备选词oneself意为“某人自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：假期常常把成千上万的游客带到著名景点。根据“... of tourists”，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”；备选词thousand符合，表示概数时thousand需用复数。故填thousands。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你把宅家度假和长途旅行作对比，你会发现它更令人放松。根据“If you...a staycation with a long journey”可知是把宅家度假和长途旅行作对比，固定搭配compare…with…“把……和……作比较”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，一般现在时，用动词原形compare，故填compare。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，在宅度假期间，在自己的国家发现新地方是很棒的，这使得它更令人愉快。根据“... a staycation”，此处表示“在……期间”；备选词during符合，故填during。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，在宅度假期间，在自己的国家发现新地方是很棒的，这使得它更令人愉快。make it + adj. 表示“使它……”，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，备选词pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词). It was a ____41____ (/fænˈtæstɪk/) class activity. Our teacher ____42____ (期待) every student to join the group volunteer work. Anna was ____43____ (害羞的) than the other students in her class. She always kept quiet and said ____44____ (/ˈnʌθɪŋ/) in group discussion. She even felt her stomach had ____45____ (蝴蝶) before every group task. She did not relax ____46____ (直到……为止) she finished her part of the work. Her partner Peter thought she ____47____ (可能) stayed away from the team, so he told her warmly, “____48____ (没有) your help, we cannot finish the task. Don’t wait, and take ____49____ (行动) right now!” Anna listened and tried her best. When the teacher praised their group. Anna felt really ____50____ (惊讶的). From then on, she became more active in class. She has learned that teamwork needs everyone to step out and try bravely. 【答案】41. fantastic 42. expected 43. shyer 44. nothing 45. butterflies 46. until 47. maybe 48. Without 49. action 50. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Anna在同伴Peter的鼓励下，克服紧张心理积极参与小组团队合作，并最终获得成长的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次极好的班级活动。根据音标可知，此处是形容词fantastic“极好的”，作定语。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的老师期待每个学生都加入小组志愿者工作。expect“期待”，全文描述过去的活动，用一般过去时，用过去式expected 【43题详解】 句意：Anna比班上其他学生更害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，作表语；根据后文“than the other students in her class”可知，需用比较级形式shyer，表示比班上其他学生更害羞。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是保持安静，在小组讨论中什么也不说。根据音标可知，此处是不定代词nothing“没有什么”，作动词said的宾语，表示在小组讨论中什么也不说。 【45题详解】 句意：甚至在每次小组任务前，她都觉得紧张不安。butterfly“蝴蝶”，have butterflies in one’s stomach“紧张不安”，是固定搭配，应填butterfly的复数形式butterflies。 【46题详解】 句意：直到完成她那部分工作，她才放松下来。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。not...until...“直到……才……”，是固定句型。 【47题详解】 句意：她的搭档Peter认为她可能远离了团队，所以他热情地告诉她“没有你的帮助，我们无法完成这项任务。别等了，现在就采取行动！”。maybe“可能”，副词，作状语，修饰动词stayed。 stayed为过去式，此处不能用情态动词。 【48题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我们无法完成这项任务。without没有”，介词，句首字母大写。介词短语Without your help在句中作状语。 【49题详解】 句意：别等了，现在就采取行动！action“行动”；take action“采取行动”，是固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：Anna感到非常惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作表语，形容人Anna的感受。 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Yellow River is China’s second ____51____ (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It ____52____ (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is home to ____53____ (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. ____54____ land along the river is also very good for growing crops (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could easily take ____55____ (people) homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role ____56____ Chinese culture. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” ____57____ it gives life to China just like a mother cares for ____58____ (she) children. Now, people are working hard ____59____ (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River is ____60____ (close) connected with us and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】51. longest 52. runs 53. humans 54. The 55. people’s 56. in 57. because 58. her 59. to keep 60. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河，讲述黄河的长度、流经区域、作用、文化意义以及人们保护黄河的行动，点明黄河和我们紧密相连，是中华文明的象征。 【51题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长河。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，long的最高级是longest，应填longest。 【52题详解】 句意：它穿过高山、干旱的沙漠和翠绿的森林。主语It是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数形式是runs，应填runs。 【53题详解】 句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。此处需和后面animals、plants并列，human表示“人类”时常用复数humans，应填humans。 【54题详解】 句意：沿河的土地也很适合种植庄稼。空后land有后置定语along the river限定，表特指，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，应填The。 【55题详解】 句意：当它泛滥的时候，它很容易冲走人们的家园。空后是名词homes，需要名词所有格表示所属关系，people的所有格是people’s，应填people’s。 【56题详解】 句意：黄河在中国文化中扮演重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，应填in。 【57题详解】 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾她的孩子。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 【58题详解】 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾她的孩子。空后是名词children，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，应填her。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，人们正在努力工作来保持河水洁净。此处表示努力工作的目的是保持河水干净，用不定式to do表目的，应填to keep。 【60题详解】 句意：总之，黄河和我们紧密相连，它永远是中国悠久历史和光明未来的象征。此处修饰形容词connected，要用副词，close的副词形式是closely，应填closely。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 61. 时光飞逝，你在七中这个大家庭中的学习生涯已悄然过半。近期，学校将举行一场以 “朋友” 为主题的话题分享活动，请根据以下相关信息，并结合自身经历，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友。 注意： 1. 短文须回答下图中所有问题； 2. 男性朋友的名字用Jim代替，女性朋友的名字用Emma代替；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词（仅作参考）: straightforward (直率的); considerate (体贴的); value (重视); priceless (无价的) My Best Friend and I Among all my classmates, _______ (Jim/Emma) stands out as my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Among all my classmates, Jim stands out as my best friend. We became friends on the first day of middle school. I couldn’t find my classroom, and he kindly showed me the way. Since then, we have been close. We have a lot in common. For example, we both like playing basketball and reading books. However, we also have some differences. Jim is very outgoing and straightforward, while I am a bit quiet and shy. In my eyes, Jim is a considerate boy who is always ready to help others. I really value our friendship because I think a true friend is priceless. I hope we will be best friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时回忆相识经历，一般现在时介绍彼此的异同与对好友的评价 明确要点：必须覆盖漫画全部3个问题：①你们是如何成为朋友的？②你和好友有什么相同点和不同点？③你眼中的好友是什么样的？ 确定人称：第一人称I为叙事主体，第三人称指代好友 注意事项：男性好友统一用Jim、女性用Emma，合理融入题干给出的参考提示词，词数≥80，不能出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已经给出固定开篇句，直接承接开篇，先交代选择的好友代称，快速切入相识的契机，回答第一个问题“如何成为朋友”。 中间段：分层展开回答第二个问题，先讲两人的共同爱好/性格特质，再对比彼此的差异，内容贴合中学生真实校园生活，避免内容空洞。 结尾段：回答第三个问题“你对好友的评价”，自然融入题干给出的提示词，升华主题，表达对这段友谊的珍视。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述成为朋友的契机 We became friends on the first day of middle school. I couldn’t find my classroom, and he kindly showed me the way. When I first entered this school, I was poor at English and once froze on the stage during an English speech contest, too embarrassed to say a word. Right after I ran off the stage and burst into tears, Jim, who I barely talked to before, handed me a pack of tissue and comforted me patiently. Later on, he spared his free time to help me practice my spoken English every week. Little by little, we became close friends. 要点二：对比我和Jim的异同 we both like playing basketball and reading books; Jim is very outgoing and straightforward, while I am a bit quiet and shy. both of us are crazy about playing basketball, and we often hang out on the school playground to play for an hour after class; I am a quiet and shy person, while Jim is very straightforward. 要点三：给出对好友的评价 Jim is a considerate boy who is always ready to help others. He is such a considerate friend that he always notices when I feel upset and cheer me up without asking for anything in return. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波七中教育集团2026学年第一学期 初二英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2026. 11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读1遍。 1. Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 2. Who is the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 3. What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 4. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听较长对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p. m. B. Before 5:00 p. m. C. Before 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 9. What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 10. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30 years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 第三节：听短文 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. What was wrong with the speaker’s mother? A. She was busy. B. She was hungry. C. She was ill. 12. Where did the speaker’s father work? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At an office. 13. What did Mother ask the speaker to do? A. To do some shopping. B. To do some washing. C. To do some reading. 14. What did the English teacher say to the speaker? A. He was late for school B. His homework was terrible. C. He was absent from an English class. 15. Why wasn’t the speaker said at last? A. Because he learned how to cook. B. Because he learned how to do some shopping. C. Because he learned how to take care of others. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Here is the diagram showing the results. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1. How many teenagers from small villages sweep the floor? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 1,500. D. 2,000. 2. Which number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages? A. The number of making the bed. B. The number of doing the dishes. C. The number of folding the clothes. D. The number of taking out the rubbish. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Teenagers in China don’t do chores at home. B. It’s not necessary for teenagers to take care of themselves. C. Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. D. Doing chores is a good chance for teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. B There’s something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth. As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That’s because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer’s best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment. When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it’s hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer’s life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother’s absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together. The baby deer won’t have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don’t ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer. 4. The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______. A. look strong B. keep safe C. have magic D. stay healthy 5. What does the underlined word “camouflage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 影响 C. 伪装 D. 美化 6. Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer’s mother? A. She is easier to see and smell. B. She leads her baby to safe places. C. She stays with her baby all the time. D. She protects her baby in her way. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why do baby deer have spots? B. What do people feed baby deer? C. How do people protect baby deer? D. Where do baby deer hide themselves? C Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (交流) in their lessons. What do you think? ▲ Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK is short of middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that human teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By explaining a reason. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 9. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Are you good at using AI? B. Are AI teachers a good idea? C. Are teachers happy with AI? D. Are AI teachers popular with parents? 10. What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A. They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B. They can change how people interact with each other. C. They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D. They can help each student with their own learning problems. 11. What will happen if AI replaces (代替) human teachers according to the passage? A. Teachers will lose their jobs. B. Teachers will improve teaching methods. C. Students will learn more creative subjects. D. Students will have fewer trusted adults to talk to. D On the night of June 15, all soccer fans learned about Vozinha, the goalkeeper (守门员) from Cape Verde (佛得角). The 40-year-old broke down in tears after the team’s first-ever World Cup match against Spain. He made seven saves, ending the match at 0-0. Vozinha is actually the goalkeeper’s nickname (昵称); his real name is Josimar Jose Evora Dias. As a child, he often played soccer with older boys. When he got knocked down, he would cry and run to his grandmother. His friends laughed at him for this, and soon they nicknamed him “Vozinha”, meaning “little granny”. At 25, Vozinha began his professional soccer career with a local club in Cape Verde. Less than a year later, he joined the Progresso Soccer Club in Angola. Before he became famous, he was just a soccer player trying to make ends meet in lower-level leagues (联赛). He spent most of his career moving between small, little-known clubs. This year, he finally made his dream come true by helping his country reach the World Cup for the first time. On soccer’s biggest stage, the little boy who once ran crying to his grandmother now stood as a strong warrior (战士). His amazing saves helped Cape Verde become the smallest country in the tournament to make it to the knockout stage (淘汰赛). “I have worked hard all my life for this, for this moment, for this dream,” Vozinha told Fox News. 12. How many saves did Vozinha make in the match against Spain? A. 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 15. 13. Why did his friends call him “Vozinha” when he was little? A. Because he lived with his grandma alone. B. Because his grandma was a great soccer fan. C. Because he liked his grandmother very much. D. Because he ran to his grandma to cry after falling down. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vozinha started his soccer career at the age of 40. B. He always played for famous big soccer clubs. C. He helped Cape Verde get into the World Cup knockout stage. D. Vozinha’s team beat Spain in that World Cup match. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Soccer Rule B. Living the Dream C. Skills for Good Goalkeepers D. Cape Verde’s World Cup History 第二节：任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题卷的非选择题部分的相应位置。 Do you know how to plan for a successful future? Here is some advice for you. Find out your future goals. ____16____ Next, think about your dream future. What can you see? A happy family? Getting clear about what you want will help you start planning for your future. Look at your life now and how you want it to be. ____17____ Asking yourself these kinds of questions can help you know where to start. Plan your short-term and long-term goals in a diary. Long-term goals are things you want to get in 10,20, or more years, like having a home. Short-term goals are small things that help you reach your bigger goals. Writing them down in a diary can help make sure you’re moving on the right way. ____18____ Seeing your goals when you go out or go into your home, or when you get in or out of bed, can be helpful. Put your to-do list on your fridge, or hang a photo of the place where you want to work on your bedroom mirror. Celebrate your small successes. Planning for the future isn’t just about staying on the right way; it’s also about finding the small successes you have along the way. To keep active, celebrate when you reach a small goal. ____19____ Hope the advice can be useful to you. A. Keep your goals where you can see them. B. What can you do today to get closer to that goal? C. Go out to dinner with friends or take a weekend trip. D. First, find a quiet place where you can think by yourself. E. Always wait for someone else to tell you what to do next. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Tell one of your short-term goals. (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been a fan of Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become ____21____ tour guide. Years of hiking have kept me healthy. Even at 75, I still have no ____22____ for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was sparked (激发) by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. Following that, I ____23____ a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. I read it over and over again ____24____ I wanted to understand China through ____25____ great descriptions (描述). The descriptions of the ancient Silk Road in the book ____26____ interested me. In 2018, the idea of retracing (重走) the ancient Silk Road came to me, and I planned a journey from Venice ____27____ Beijing. At first, my children thought it was ____28____ for me to complete such a long journey at my age. However, as they knew my detailed (详细的) plan, they gave me their full ____29____. My journey ____30____ on April 26, 2022 and my family and friends gave me a warm send-off. I had only my backpack of about 20 kilos and a strong ____31____ to make it. For more than two years, I’ve ____32____ the history and culture of each country I visited. As I delved into (探索) the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was deeply ____33____ by the great changes our world has experienced. I reached China on August 29, 2024. I feel proud to ____34____ about two years on the journey visiting key stops along the ancient Silk Road. Besides, I hope to have a better ____35____ of today’s China and help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. time B. hope C. wish D. need 23. A. got used to B. fell in love with C. looked forward to D. made use of 24. A. so B. that C. because D. or 25. A. her B. their C. its D. my 26. A. especially B. generally C. luckily D. partly 27. A. of B. and C. in D. to 28. A. boring B. impossible C. interesting D. helpful 29. A. support B. dream C. decision D. address 30. A. completed B. continued C. started D. stopped 31. A. connection B. memory C. position D. will 32. A. learned about B. heard about C. worried about D. cared about 33. A. hurt B. troubled C. touched D. saved 34. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 35. A. chance B. understanding C. meaning D. protection 非选择题部分 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during thousand compare pleasant oneself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give ____36____a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring ____37____ of tourists to famous places. If you ____38____ a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about heavy traffic or queues. Second, ____39____ a staycation, it’s great to find new places in your own country, which makes it more ____40____. It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词). It was a ____41____ (/fænˈtæstɪk/) class activity. Our teacher ____42____ (期待) every student to join the group volunteer work. Anna was ____43____ (害羞的) than the other students in her class. She always kept quiet and said ____44____ (/ˈnʌθɪŋ/) in group discussion. She even felt her stomach had ____45____ (蝴蝶) before every group task. She did not relax ____46____ (直到……为止) she finished her part of the work. Her partner Peter thought she ____47____ (可能) stayed away from the team, so he told her warmly, “____48____ (没有) your help, we cannot finish the task. Don’t wait, and take ____49____ (行动) right now!” Anna listened and tried her best. When the teacher praised their group. Anna felt really ____50____ (惊讶的). From then on, she became more active in class. She has learned that teamwork needs everyone to step out and try bravely. 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Yellow River is China’s second ____51____ (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It ____52____ (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is home to ____53____ (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. ____54____ land along the river is also very good for growing crops (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could easily take ____55____ (people) homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role ____56____ Chinese culture. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” ____57____ it gives life to China just like a mother cares for ____58____ (she) children. Now, people are working hard ____59____ (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River is ____60____ (close) connected with us and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 61. 时光飞逝，你在七中这个大家庭中的学习生涯已悄然过半。近期，学校将举行一场以 “朋友” 为主题的话题分享活动，请根据以下相关信息，并结合自身经历，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友。 注意： 1. 短文须回答下图中所有问题； 2. 男性朋友的名字用Jim代替，女性朋友的名字用Emma代替；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词（仅作参考）: straightforward (直率的); considerate (体贴的); value (重视); priceless (无价的) My Best Friend and I Among all my classmates, _______ (Jim/Emma) stands out as my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $