精品解析：浙江嘉兴市浙北六校2026-2027学年上学期11月阶段学情调研八年级英语学科调研卷

2026学年第一学期浙北六校期中学情调研 八年级英语学科调研卷（2026.11） 考生须知：全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷共8页，四部分，66小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the book Wonder about? A．Working on the future. B．Finding a new me. C．Getting along with others. 2．What will robots do in the future schools? A．Give lessons. B．Clean the classrooms. C．Check students’ homework. 3．What does the mother ask the boy to do? A．Be kind to the new girl. B．Make friends with the new girl. C．Show the new girl around the school. 4．Why is curiosity important to children? A．It helps them to grow. B．It leads to good habits. C．It is their natural quality. 5．How do the two speakers know about the weather? A．By watching the clouds. B．By listening to the radio. C．By looking at the smartwatch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why did Andy argue with Sam? A．Sam didn’t answer Andy’s messages. B．Andy didn’t allow Sam to use his phone. C．They couldn’t agree on the weekend plan. 7．What advice did the woman give Andy? A．Write Sam a letter. B．Listen to Sam carefully. C．Buy Sam a gift to say sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At home. C．On the street. 9．What does the boy do with the computer? A．Download some apps. B．Make travel plans. C．Solve maths problems. 10．What do the two speakers both agree on? A．Writing about technology. B．Using technology wisely. C．Making the most of technology. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 12．When will the exhibition be held? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 13．Where will the exhibition be held? A．In the school gym. B．In the school library. C．In the classroom building. 14．What can visitors do at the exhibition? A．Listen to a talk. B．Enjoy music. C．Share experiences. 15．What can visitors get from the exhibition? A．Better grades in exams. B．Many new friends. C．More great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Matches In 1826, John Walker, an Englishman, scraped a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire! It became the matches we use today. ②Saccharin In 1879, Constant noticed the food was super sweet when he had dinner. Something on his hands made the taste and he named the sweet thing saccharin. ③Safety Glass Edouard, a scientist, dropped a glass beaker. But something inside stopped it from breaking. In 1909, the safety glass finally came out. ④Slinky In 1943, a spring fell to the ground. Richard, an engineer in the USA, found it didn’t stop but kept “walking”. In 1943, the first Slinky toys showed up. Comments Eric Slinky is so cool! I play with it when I feel bad. It plays in a funny “walking” way and brings me lots of joy. 2025-10-25 Frank Saccharin is perfect for sweet lovers. I love sweet food, so I often add it to my drinks! 2025-10-25 Lucky Matches are helpful in our life. I use them to light candles on my birthday, and they help start fire easily. 2025-10-25 1. Which of the following is right? A. Richard invented the safety glass. B. The slinky toys first showed up in 1909. C. The inventions were from America. D. John Walker created matches by accident. 2. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A safety guide. C. An online page. D. A cooking book. B Now short videos are popular among teenagers. Many students enjoy watching them during breaks or after school. It is easy to get interesting information, funny stories and useful tips in a short time. However, researchers find that short videos are slowly changing our reading habits. When we watch short videos, we get simple and direct information quickly. Little thinking is needed as videos show pictures and sounds to tell everything. Gradually, some teenagers become less patient. They find it harder to read long articles or whole books. They prefer fast fun from short videos instead of slow and deep thinking. They may give up reading if the text is long and needs careful thought. It does not mean we must refuse short videos completely. They are helpful and fun if we use them wisely. Experts advise teenagers to set strict time limits (限制). Spend no more than 20 minutes a day on short videos. Meanwhile, keep reading full passages to train your mind. Deep reading helps us improve our language skills and critical thinking skills. It allows us to understand ideas better and form our own opinions. So we should balance short videos and reading. 3. What problem may short videos bring to teenagers? A. They can get useful knowledge easily. B. They may lose patience for long reading. C. They help students think more deeply. D. They take no time out of study. 4. What is the writer’s opinion about short videos? A. We should never watch them. B. Short videos are always bad for students. C. We can use them properly with time rules. D. Short videos can take the place of books. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Short Videos Popular B. Why Teenagers Refuse to Read Books C. The Best Way to Get Information Quickly D. Short Videos: Fun but Changing Reading Habits C After 26 long years, Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky finally met each other again. The moment they saw one another, both of them burst into tears. Yin Yuzhen is a brave woman fighting desertification (沙漠化) in the Mu Us Desert. In 1985, she moved to Inner Mongolia at the age of 19. Life in the desert was much harder than she had imagined. However, Yin refused to give in to the hard environment. “I’d rather work myself to death planting trees than let the sand beat me,” she said. She worked day and night. She carried heavy young trees on her back, used simple tools, and often suffered from little food. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, learned about her story on TV when he was working in Henan. He was deeply moved by her courage. He turned to people in the US and raised 5,000 dollars for her. He visited her in 2000, but sadly, they lost contact after he went back to America. This money was really important for Yin. With the donation, she could buy better working tools that could work in the harsh desert conditions. She cared for every tree as if they were her own children. Last May, she shared a short video on Douyin. With the help of netizens, she got in touch with him once more. Sakolsky did not mind the long 30-hour flight. He travelled all the way to China to meet this great lady, whose story he had told his students year after year. “It is a miracle (奇迹),” said Sakolsky, when they hugged after so many years. 6. How did the two people get in touch again after 26 years? A. They met by accident in America. B. Netizens helped them reconnect through a Douyin video. C. Yin wrote a letter to Ronald. D. Ronald came to China to look for her on purpose. 7. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. terrible and difficult B. warm and comfortable C. common and ordinary D. safe and quiet 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard life of people living in the desert. B. A kind American teacher’s help to Chinese farmers. C. A 26-year reunion story between a desert fighter and her foreign helper. D. The great achievements of desertification control in China. D ①On the night of May 31, 2026, many people took impressive photos of the largest and brightest super blue moon of the year. But do you really know what a “blue moon” is? ②What is a blue moon? A blue moon is the third of four full moons, or the second full moon in a calendar month with two full moons. There are usually 12 full moons each year, but sometimes there’s a 13th one, because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month. ③How often do blue moons appear? Blue moons appear once every two to three years, far less common than full moons. There’s a popular saying about this in English: “Once in a blue moon”. It means something that happens not very often. ④________ The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue. For example, in 1883 an Indonesian volcano erupted (火山喷发) and sent ash (灰烬) into the atmosphere. The tiny ash particles (颗粒) filtered (过滤) red light and made both the moon and sun appear blue. ⑤When may the next blue moon be? The next seasonal blue moon is expected on May 20, 2027, and the next monthly blue moon will come on December 31, 2028. The dates may change with your time zone. 9. How does the writer start paragraphs ② to ⑤? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By comparing differences. 10. Why are there sometimes 13 full moons in one year? A. Because a blue moon is the third of four full moons. B. Because between full moons there are about 29.5 days. C. Because a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. D. Because there are 28 or 29 days in February every year. 11. Which of the following is the proper subtitle for the fourth paragraph? A. Can the moon turn blue? B. What color is the moon? C. Do you see the blue moon? D. Where is the blue moon? 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Life Skills Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____12____ Keep your space clean. ____13____ Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay in order. Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____14____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. A. Try to cook by yourself. B. Soon, the work will become easier. C. A clean home is good for your health. D. Here are some skills to help you live independently. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What other skills do you know to help you become independent? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a basketball game in Zhuhai, people are watching a one-on-one game. One player is tall and strong. However, everyone is watching the other—a much ____16____ player with only his left arm. He moves the ball from side to side, turns quickly, ____17____ gets past the taller player, throws the ball and... ____18____! Everyone shouts happily. Zhang Jiacheng was born in 2006 in Guangdong. ____19____ he was five years old, he lost his right arm in an accident. Though he was young, he wasn’t going to let this stop him doing what he wanted to do. Life became full of ____20____. He learned to eat, dress, and write with one hand. But the little boy hardly ever asked for ____21____. Soon, he could do these things by ____22____. Back at school, Jiacheng watched classmates doing sports and wanted to join in, But it was hard to keep ____23____ with one arm, so he started doing exercises every day to improve his balance. ____24____, he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In 2018, at 12, Jiacheng joined a sports training course (课程). There, he first ____25____ a basketball. It was a moment that ____26____ his life. With only one hand, he trained harder than others and did many amazing things people never thought ____27____! Now, for Jiacheng, basketball is not only his favourite sport, but also his “____28____ right arm”. In fact, many people who watch Jiacheng play don’t even ____29____ that he is different from the other players. Basketball has changed Jiacheng in other ____30____ too. Since taking up the sport, he has become more outgoing, confident and cheerful. Jiacheng encourages everyone who knows his story. 16. A. stronger B. taller C. smaller D. fatter 17. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 18. A. stops B. scores C. returns D. laughs 19. A. Although B. Until C. After D. When 20. A. chances B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 21. A. help B. agreement C. rest D. advice 22. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 23. A. quiet B. relaxed C. confident D. balanced 24. A. At first B. By the way C. As a result D. For example 25. A. made B. bought C. touched D. found 26. A. started B. changed C. forgot D. understood 27. A. helpful B. strange C. useful D. possible 28. A. new B. similar C. healthy D. common 29. A. agree B. guess C. notice D. explore 30. A. places B. ways C. records D. events 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 afraid succeed difference offer satisfied What is real success? It doesn’t always mean being the best. Everyone is ____31____ and has their own talents. A ____32____ person is someone who tries their best and is ____33____ with what they have. We should not be ____34____ of our weaknesses. Instead, we should ____35____ help to those in need. This is how we make the world a better place. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to an old people’s home. When I first got inside the building, I felt a bit ____36____ (焦虑、有压力). I wasn’t sure if I could do well. I saw some old people sitting quietly. I knew I had to do something to make them happy. I started talking to an old lady. At first, my voice was low, but then I ____37____ (大声说) to make sure she could hear me clearly. She told me stories about her past, and I listened carefully. I tried my best to let her feel happy. I got her a warm blanket and some books. However, an old man seemed to hate being there. The old lady told me he was in poor ____38____ (状况). He looked nervous. ____39____ (因此), I tried hard to cheer him up. I shared some funny jokes with him. Slowly, a smile appeared on his face. Time passed quickly. Before I left, they thanked me. I realised that cheering others up was not ____40____ (不可能发生). It made my day special. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is ____41____ fine season. It makes people happy ____42____ brings hope. When you enjoy ____43____ (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran wrote a poem ____44____ (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of ____45____ (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can ____46____ (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers ____47____ (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the ____48____ (happy) during spring. Instead of ____49____ (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. Many people ____50____ (remember) the poem since then. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 近年来，电脑成了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，请你以“The greatest invention—the computer”为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。内容包括： the usage (使用) of a computer study online, search for information, make friends with people all around the world your experience (经验) and feelings of using a computer plan time, …… proper (合理) ways of using a computer stay away from unhealthy websites,…… 要求： 1．词数不少于70（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 The greatest invention-the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期浙北六校期中学情调研 八年级英语学科调研卷（2026.11） 考生须知：全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷共8页，四部分，66小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the book Wonder about? A．Working on the future. B．Finding a new me. C．Getting along with others. 2．What will robots do in the future schools? A．Give lessons. B．Clean the classrooms. C．Check students’ homework. 3．What does the mother ask the boy to do? A．Be kind to the new girl. B．Make friends with the new girl. C．Show the new girl around the school. 4．Why is curiosity important to children? A．It helps them to grow. B．It leads to good habits. C．It is their natural quality. 5．How do the two speakers know about the weather? A．By watching the clouds. B．By listening to the radio. C．By looking at the smartwatch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why did Andy argue with Sam? A．Sam didn’t answer Andy’s messages. B．Andy didn’t allow Sam to use his phone. C．They couldn’t agree on the weekend plan. 7．What advice did the woman give Andy? A．Write Sam a letter. B．Listen to Sam carefully. C．Buy Sam a gift to say sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At home. C．On the street. 9．What does the boy do with the computer? A．Download some apps. B．Make travel plans. C．Solve maths problems. 10．What do the two speakers both agree on? A．Writing about technology. B．Using technology wisely. C．Making the most of technology. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 12．When will the exhibition be held? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 13．Where will the exhibition be held? A．In the school gym. B．In the school library. C．In the classroom building. 14．What can visitors do at the exhibition? A．Listen to a talk. B．Enjoy music. C．Share experiences. 15．What can visitors get from the exhibition? A．Better grades in exams. B．Many new friends. C．More great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Matches In 1826, John Walker, an Englishman, scraped a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire! It became the matches we use today. ②Saccharin In 1879, Constant noticed the food was super sweet when he had dinner. Something on his hands made the taste and he named the sweet thing saccharin. ③Safety Glass Edouard, a scientist, dropped a glass beaker. But something inside stopped it from breaking. In 1909, the safety glass finally came out. ④Slinky In 1943, a spring fell to the ground. Richard, an engineer in the USA, found it didn’t stop but kept “walking”. In 1943, the first Slinky toys showed up. Comments Eric Slinky is so cool! I play with it when I feel bad. It plays in a funny “walking” way and brings me lots of joy. 2025-10-25 Frank Saccharin is perfect for sweet lovers. I love sweet food, so I often add it to my drinks! 2025-10-25 Lucky Matches are helpful in our life. I use them to light candles on my birthday, and they help start fire easily. 2025-10-25 1. Which of the following is right? A. Richard invented the safety glass. B. The slinky toys first showed up in 1909. C. The inventions were from America. D. John Walker created matches by accident. 2. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A safety guide. C. An online page. D. A cooking book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项常见发明：火柴、糖精、安全玻璃、弹簧玩具的偶然发现过程，并附有三条用户评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Matches”的段落中“In 1826, John Walker, an English man, scrape a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire! It became the matches we use today.”可知，John Walker是在刮擦木棍的偶然过程中发明了火柴，即他意外创造了火柴。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章下方带有用户头像、发布时间的“Comments”评论板块，推知这篇内容是网页形式，最有可能来自一个在线页面。 B Now short videos are popular among teenagers. Many students enjoy watching them during breaks or after school. It is easy to get interesting information, funny stories and useful tips in a short time. However, researchers find that short videos are slowly changing our reading habits. When we watch short videos, we get simple and direct information quickly. Little thinking is needed as videos show pictures and sounds to tell everything. Gradually, some teenagers become less patient. They find it harder to read long articles or whole books. They prefer fast fun from short videos instead of slow and deep thinking. They may give up reading if the text is long and needs careful thought. It does not mean we must refuse short videos completely. They are helpful and fun if we use them wisely. Experts advise teenagers to set strict time limits (限制). Spend no more than 20 minutes a day on short videos. Meanwhile, keep reading full passages to train your mind. Deep reading helps us improve our language skills and critical thinking skills. It allows us to understand ideas better and form our own opinions. So we should balance short videos and reading. 3. What problem may short videos bring to teenagers? A. They can get useful knowledge easily. B. They may lose patience for long reading. C. They help students think more deeply. D. They take no time out of study. 4. What is the writer’s opinion about short videos? A. We should never watch them. B. Short videos are always bad for students. C. We can use them properly with time rules. D. Short videos can take the place of books. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Short Videos Popular B. Why Teenagers Refuse to Read Books C. The Best Way to Get Information Quickly D. Short Videos: Fun but Changing Reading Habits 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了短视频在青少年中流行的现象，指出了短视频可能改变阅读习惯、降低耐心的问题，并建议青少年明智使用短视频，平衡短视频与深度阅读。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Gradually, some teenagers become less patient. They find it harder to read long articles or whole books.”可推知短视频会让青少年变得缺乏耐心，难以进行长篇阅读，对应失去长篇阅读耐心的问题。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“It does not mean we must refuse short videos completely. They are helpful and fun if we use them wisely. Experts advise teenagers to set strict time limits…”可推知作者认为不应完全拒绝，而应明智使用并设定时间规则。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第1段提到短视频流行但改变阅读习惯，第2段详述对阅读耐心的影响，第3段提出平衡建议。全文围绕短视频的乐趣及其对阅读习惯的改变展开，“Short Videos: Fun but Changing Reading Habits”最能概括全文主旨。 C After 26 long years, Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky finally met each other again. The moment they saw one another, both of them burst into tears. Yin Yuzhen is a brave woman fighting desertification (沙漠化) in the Mu Us Desert. In 1985, she moved to Inner Mongolia at the age of 19. Life in the desert was much harder than she had imagined. However, Yin refused to give in to the hard environment. “I’d rather work myself to death planting trees than let the sand beat me,” she said. She worked day and night. She carried heavy young trees on her back, used simple tools, and often suffered from little food. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, learned about her story on TV when he was working in Henan. He was deeply moved by her courage. He turned to people in the US and raised 5,000 dollars for her. He visited her in 2000, but sadly, they lost contact after he went back to America. This money was really important for Yin. With the donation, she could buy better working tools that could work in the harsh desert conditions. She cared for every tree as if they were her own children. Last May, she shared a short video on Douyin. With the help of netizens, she got in touch with him once more. Sakolsky did not mind the long 30-hour flight. He travelled all the way to China to meet this great lady, whose story he had told his students year after year. “It is a miracle (奇迹),” said Sakolsky, when they hugged after so many years. 6. How did the two people get in touch again after 26 years? A. They met by accident in America. B. Netizens helped them reconnect through a Douyin video. C. Yin wrote a letter to Ronald. D. Ronald came to China to look for her on purpose. 7. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. terrible and difficult B. warm and comfortable C. common and ordinary D. safe and quiet 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard life of people living in the desert. B. A kind American teacher’s help to Chinese farmers. C. A 26-year reunion story between a desert fighter and her foreign helper. D. The great achievements of desertification control in China. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠植树治沙，美国教师“Ronald”得知后为其募捐，两人相识后失联26年，最终通过抖音和网友帮助重逢的感人故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Last May, she shared a short video on Douyin. With the help of netizens, she got in touch with him once more.”可知，殷玉珍在抖音上分享短视频后，在网友的帮助下，时隔26年与“Ronald”重新取得了联系。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Life in the desert was much harder than she had imagined.”以及第四段的语境可知，沙漠的生活极其艰难，因此她需要更好的工具来适应“恶劣的”沙漠条件。所以“harsh”的意思是“糟糕且困难的”。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以“经过26年重逢”为开端，引出殷玉珍治沙及获得“Ronald”帮助的背景，并最终讲述了两人如何再次建立联系，围绕沙漠战士和她的外国帮助者之间26年的重逢故事展开。 D ①On the night of May 31, 2026, many people took impressive photos of the largest and brightest super blue moon of the year. But do you really know what a “blue moon” is? ②What is a blue moon? A blue moon is the third of four full moons, or the second full moon in a calendar month with two full moons. There are usually 12 full moons each year, but sometimes there’s a 13th one, because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month. ③How often do blue moons appear? Blue moons appear once every two to three years, far less common than full moons. There’s a popular saying about this in English: “Once in a blue moon”. It means something that happens not very often. ④________ The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue. For example, in 1883 an Indonesian volcano erupted (火山喷发) and sent ash (灰烬) into the atmosphere. The tiny ash particles (颗粒) filtered (过滤) red light and made both the moon and sun appear blue. ⑤When may the next blue moon be? The next seasonal blue moon is expected on May 20, 2027, and the next monthly blue moon will come on December 31, 2028. The dates may change with your time zone. 9. How does the writer start paragraphs ② to ⑤? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By comparing differences. 10. Why are there sometimes 13 full moons in one year? A. Because a blue moon is the third of four full moons. B. Because between full moons there are about 29.5 days. C. Because a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. D. Because there are 28 or 29 days in February every year. 11. Which of the following is the proper subtitle for the fourth paragraph? A. Can the moon turn blue? B. What color is the moon? C. Do you see the blue moon? D. Where is the blue moon? 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕蓝月亮展开科普，介绍了蓝月亮的定义、出现频率、月亮呈现蓝色的特殊情况以及下一次蓝月亮的出现时间等内容。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a blue moon?”、“How often do blue moons appear?”以及“When may the next blue moon be?”等可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启各个分述段落。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“……because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month.”可知，一年有时出现13次满月的原因是两次满月之间的间隔约为29.5天，并非恰好一个自然月。对应B选项“Because between full moons there are about 29.5 days.”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue.”及全段可知，本段围绕月亮是否会变蓝展开说明。A选项“Can the moon turn blue?”符合题意。 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Life Skills Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____12____ Keep your space clean. ____13____ Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay in order. Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____14____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. A. Try to cook by yourself. B. Soon, the work will become easier. C. A clean home is good for your health. D. Here are some skills to help you live independently. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What other skills do you know to help you become independent? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________________ 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. Learning to manage money and do first aid. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们独立生活的几项实用生活技能：保持居住空间整洁、做好时间管理、掌握基础烹饪能力，说明掌握这些技能能减轻压力，更好地独立生活。 【12题详解】 前文提到生活技能很容易掌握，后文分点具体介绍各项技能，D选项“Here are some skills to help you live independently.”起到总起作用，自然引出下文的具体技能介绍。 【13题详解】 本段核心主题为保持空间整洁，后文介绍洗碗、扫地等具体清洁小事，C选项“A clean home is good for your health.”承接清洁主题，说明保持整洁的意义，衔接后文具体清洁任务。 【14题详解】 后文内容围绕烹饪展开，提到“不需要成为顶级厨师，只要掌握简单烹饪技能就能准备喜欢的餐食”，A选项“Try to cook by yourself.”点明本段烹饪主题，与后文“cooking skills”呼应，转折逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a basketball game in Zhuhai, people are watching a one-on-one game. One player is tall and strong. However, everyone is watching the other—a much ____16____ player with only his left arm. He moves the ball from side to side, turns quickly, ____17____ gets past the taller player, throws the ball and... ____18____! Everyone shouts happily. Zhang Jiacheng was born in 2006 in Guangdong. ____19____ he was five years old, he lost his right arm in an accident. Though he was young, he wasn’t going to let this stop him doing what he wanted to do. Life became full of ____20____. He learned to eat, dress, and write with one hand. But the little boy hardly ever asked for ____21____. Soon, he could do these things by ____22____. Back at school, Jiacheng watched classmates doing sports and wanted to join in, But it was hard to keep ____23____ with one arm, so he started doing exercises every day to improve his balance. ____24____, he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In 2018, at 12, Jiacheng joined a sports training course (课程). There, he first ____25____ a basketball. It was a moment that ____26____ his life. With only one hand, he trained harder than others and did many amazing things people never thought ____27____! Now, for Jiacheng, basketball is not only his favourite sport, but also his “____28____ right arm”. In fact, many people who watch Jiacheng play don’t even ____29____ that he is different from the other players. Basketball has changed Jiacheng in other ____30____ too. Since taking up the sport, he has become more outgoing, confident and cheerful. Jiacheng encourages everyone who knows his story. 16. A. stronger B. taller C. smaller D. fatter 17. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 18. A. stops B. scores C. returns D. laughs 19. A. Although B. Until C. After D. When 20. A. chances B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 21. A. help B. agreement C. rest D. advice 22. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 23. A. quiet B. relaxed C. confident D. balanced 24. A. At first B. By the way C. As a result D. For example 25. A. made B. bought C. touched D. found 26. A. started B. changed C. forgot D. understood 27. A. helpful B. strange C. useful D. possible 28. A. new B. similar C. healthy D. common 29. A. agree B. guess C. notice D. explore 30. A. places B. ways C. records D. events 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述广东男孩张家城五岁时因事故失去右臂，却不向命运低头，坚持锻炼、刻苦训练篮球，最终成为出色的篮球少年，性格也变得开朗自信，激励了许多人。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，大家的目光都在另一个人身上——一个矮小得多、只有左臂的球员。 前文介绍另一个球员又高又壮，这里用However转折，又说他只有左臂，可见这个球员身材矮小得多，应用smaller“更矮小的”。stronger“更强壮的”、taller“更高的”、fatter“更胖的”均与对比关系不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他把球左右运球，快速转身，轻松地过掉那个更高的球员，投篮然后……得分！ “turns quickly”与“gets past the taller player, throws the ball”都说明他动作连贯顺利，应用easily“轻松地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”均不能体现球技的流畅。 【18题详解】 句意：他把球左右运球，快速转身，轻松地过掉那个更高的球员，投篮然后……得分！ 后文“Everyone shouts happily”说明球投进了大家才会欢呼，应用scores“得分”。stops“停下”、returns“返回”、laughs“大笑”都不符合进球后欢呼的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当他五岁时，他在一场事故中失去了右臂。 空后是“he was five years old”，与下文他失去右臂连起来看，是在说“当……时”，应用When。Although“虽然”表让步，Until“直到”，After“在……之后”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：生活变得充满挑战。 用一只手学习吃饭、穿衣、写字，这样的生活自然“充满挑战”，应用challenges“挑战”。chances“机会”、surprises“惊喜”、adventures“冒险”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但这个小男孩几乎从不请求帮助。 他几乎从不求助，后文“could do these things by himself”正说明他靠自己，应用help“帮助”。agreement“同意”、rest“休息”、advice“建议”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，他就能自己完成这些事情了。 孩子靠自己完成这些事，主语为he，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、itself“它自己”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但是只有一只手臂很难保持平衡，所以他开始每天锻炼来改善平衡。 只有一只手臂，很难让身体保持平衡，后文“improve his balance”也点明这一点，应用balanced“平衡的”。quiet“安静的”、relaxed“放松的”、confident“自信的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他成了学校里跑得最快的人之一。 每天坚持锻炼，接着“became one of the fastest runners”，前后是因果关系，应用As a result“结果”。At first“起初”、By the way“顺便说一下”、For example“例如”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他第一次接触篮球。 他在训练课程中第一次接触到篮球，与下文“With only one hand, he trained harder”相呼应，应用touched“接触”。made“制作”、bought“买”、found“找到”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：那是改变他一生的一刻。 打篮球让他的人生从此不同， 后文也提到“Basketball has changed Jiacheng”，说明这是改变他一生的一刻，应用changed“改变”。started“开始”、forgot“忘记”、understood“理解”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：只用一只手，他比其他人训练得更刻苦，做了许多人们从未想过可能做到的事。 他做的正是人们“从未想过可能做到的事”，应用possible“可能的”。helpful“有帮助的”、strange“奇怪的”、useful“有用的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：现在对家城来说，篮球不仅是他最喜欢的运动，也是他的“新右臂”。 他失去了右臂，篮球如今成了他的“新右臂”，应用new“新的”。similar“相似的”、healthy“健康的”、common“普通的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，很多看家城打球的人甚至没有注意到他和其他球员不同。 他打起球来和其他球员没什么两样，看球的人甚至察觉不到他的不同，应用notice“注意到”。agree“同意”、guess“猜测”、explore“探索”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：篮球在其他方面也改变了家城。 后文“outgoing, confident and cheerful”讲的是性格上的变化，属于“其他方面”，应用ways“方面”。places“地方”、records“记录”、events“事件”均不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 afraid succeed difference offer satisfied What is real success? It doesn’t always mean being the best. Everyone is ____31____ and has their own talents. A ____32____ person is someone who tries their best and is ____33____ with what they have. We should not be ____34____ of our weaknesses. Instead, we should ____35____ help to those in need. This is how we make the world a better place. 【答案】31. different 32. successful 33. satisfied 34. afraid 35. offer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是真正的成功。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都是不同的，都有自己的才能。根据“has their own talents”可知，此处表示每个人都各不相同，difference“不同”，名词，空处需填一个形容词作表语，different“不同的”，符合题意。故填different。 【32题详解】 句意：一个成功的人是尽力而为并对自己所拥有的感到满意的人。根据“A...person is someone who tries their best”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词person，success的形容词successful“成功的”，符合题意。故填successful。 【33题详解】 句意：一个成功的人是尽力而为并对自己所拥有的感到满意的人。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填satisfied。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不应该害怕自己的弱点。be afraid of意为“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填afraid。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该向需要帮助的人提供帮助。根据“Instead, we should...help to those in need.”可知，此处表示向有需要的人提供帮助，offer“提供”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填offer。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to an old people’s home. When I first got inside the building, I felt a bit ____36____ (焦虑、有压力). I wasn’t sure if I could do well. I saw some old people sitting quietly. I knew I had to do something to make them happy. I started talking to an old lady. At first, my voice was low, but then I ____37____ (大声说) to make sure she could hear me clearly. She told me stories about her past, and I listened carefully. I tried my best to let her feel happy. I got her a warm blanket and some books. However, an old man seemed to hate being there. The old lady told me he was in poor ____38____ (状况). He looked nervous. ____39____ (因此), I tried hard to cheer him up. I shared some funny jokes with him. Slowly, a smile appeared on his face. Time passed quickly. Before I left, they thanked me. I realised that cheering others up was not ____40____ (不可能发生). It made my day special. 【答案】36. stressed 37. shouted 38. condition 39. So 40. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周去敬老院志愿服务、陪伴老人的暖心经历。 【36题详解】 句意：当我刚进到这栋建筑里时，我感到有点压力。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“焦虑、有压力”对应形容词stressed。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始我的声音很低，但是后来我大声说，确保她能听清我说的话。“大声说”对应动词shout。全文是一般过去时，shout需用过去式shouted。 【38题详解】 句意：老奶奶告诉我他状况不好。poor后接名词，“状况”对应名词condition，固定搭配in poor condition意为“状况不好”。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，我努力让他振作起来。此处承接因果逻辑，“因此”对应连词So，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到让别人开心并不是不可能发生的。was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“不可能发生”对应形容词impossible。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is ____41____ fine season. It makes people happy ____42____ brings hope. When you enjoy ____43____ (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran wrote a poem ____44____ (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of ____45____ (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can ____46____ (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers ____47____ (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the ____48____ (happy) during spring. Instead of ____49____ (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. Many people ____50____ (remember) the poem since then. 【答案】41. a 42. and 43. yourself 44. to share 45. the most famous 46. easily 47. are falling 48. happiness 49. talking 50. have remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文以“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语引入，介绍春天是带来快乐与希望的美好季节，并以孟浩然的《春晓》为例，说明这首诗是中国最著名的春景诗之一：它语言简洁，通过描写鸟鸣、风雨、落花等春景的声音，含蓄地传递出春天的愉悦，让读者感受到春的生机。 【41题详解】 句意：春天是一个美好的季节。此处泛指“一个美好的季节”，需填入不定冠词。fine以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：它让人们感到快乐，也带来希望。“makes people happy”和“brings hope”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【43题详解】 句意：当你在温暖的春风中玩得开心时，你会想到什么？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，需填you的反身代词为yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来抒发他对春天的感受。此处作目的状语，填动词share的不定式形式to share。 【45题详解】 句意：这首诗或许是中国最著名的春景诗之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，需填famous的最高级是“the most famous”，表示中国最著名的春景诗之一。 【46题详解】 句意：它（这首诗）如此简洁，以至于人们能轻松记住它。此处作状语，修饰动词remember，需填easy的副词形式easily。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，他描写了鸟儿在歌唱、风儿在吹拂、花儿在飘落的景象。句子中“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”是现在进行时，由“and”连接的并列结构需保持时态一致，此空也用现在进行时。主语the flowers是复数，be动词用are，fall的现在分词是falling。 【48题详解】 句意：他描述这些事物的方式，向我们展现了春天的愉悦。空前有定冠词“the”，此空需填入名词。happy的名词形式是happiness，不可数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：孟浩然没有描写花朵鲜艳的色彩，而是写了春天的声音。instead of+doing sth.“而不是做某事”，是固定搭配，需填talk的动名词形式talking，作介词of的宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，很多人一直铭记这首诗。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Many people是复数，助动词用have，remember的过去分词为remembered。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 近年来，电脑成了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，请你以“The greatest invention—the computer”为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。内容包括： the usage (使用) of a computer study online, search for information, make friends with people all around the world your experience (经验) and feelings of using a computer plan time, …… proper (合理) ways of using a computer stay away from unhealthy websites,…… 要求： 1．词数不少于70（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 The greatest invention-the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. Computers are very useful. We can study online, search for information and make friends with people all around the world. As for me, I use the computer to help with my study. However, I always plan my time carefully. It is important for us to use computers properly. We must stay away from unhealthy websites. Also, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. In a word, computers make our life colorful and convenient. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①电脑的用途；②使用电脑的经历与感受；③合理使用电脑的方式 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实班级和姓名，要点齐全，行文连贯，词数不少于70，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，总起，点明电脑是伟大的发明 主体段：介绍电脑的各项用途，再讲述自己使用电脑的经历与感受 结尾段：说明合理使用电脑的方法，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电脑的用途 用途描述：study online/search for information/make friends with people all around the world/watch educational videos等 作用效果：get useful knowledge/open our eyes/connect us with others/broaden our horizons等 要点二：使用电脑的经历与感受 经历描述：plan time carefully/use it for study/finish online tasks/look up difficult points等 感受描述：bring convenience/help my study/bring fun to daily life/save lots of time等 要点三：合理使用电脑的方式 方式描述：stay away from unhealthy websites/control screen time/use it for proper learning/stop playing meaningless games等 提醒作用：protect our eyes/avoid bad influence/form good habits/keep a balanced life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $