湖南长沙市雅礼中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下学期期中质量检测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：听力：黄琼 阅读：贺佳欣刘思颖七选五：李享完形：付宇婕 语填+课文填空：邓莉应用文+续写：张俊韬 审题人：黄琼付映飞 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A.Start his work B.Call Claire's teacher. C.Head to the hospital. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book review. B.A famous actor. C.A horror movie. 4.Which subject might Mr.Foster teach? A.Literature. B.Math. C.History. 5.When does the school bus leave? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 5:35 p.m. C.At 5:45 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why will the speakers go to Chicago? A.To celebrate their anniversary. B.To attend a company event. C.To take a relaxing break. 7.How will the speakers go to Chicago? A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman have for breakfast? A.The bread. B.The apple pie. C.The chicken noodle soup. 9.What does the woman say about the Italian restaurant? 试卷第1页（共10页） A.It receives some bad reviews. B.It closes earlier today. C.It is crowded. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do? A.Collect his healthcare card. B.Change his appointment time. C.Get immediate medical treatment. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Check in early. B.Take some medicine. C.Bring his medical records. 13.Who might the woman be? A.A doctor. B.A receptionist. C.A patient. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What made the man decide to become a lighthouse keeper? A.The high pay B.A friend's joke. C.His trip to an island. 15.How much does the man earn annually? A.About￡120,000 B.Aboutf60,000. C.Aboutc20,000. 16.Which of the following is required to work as a lighthouse keeper? A.A college degree. B.An electrician's license. C.A great deal of work experience. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Providing advice for exchange students. B.Comparing universities in different countries. C.Sharing his experience as an exchange student. 18.What does the speaker find most challenging when studying abroad? A.The local cuisine. B.The hot weather. C.The study schedule. 19.What is the speaker's nationality? A.Portuguese. B.Singaporean. C.Brazilian 20.Who gives the speaker the greatest help during his overseas college life? A.His best friend. B.His professors. C.His classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 试卷第2页（共10页） A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions.These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions.allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones.With multiple distance options available,participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time(2026) Type Price(EUR) Course Features The Great Marathon Wall of 25 Oct 10km 204 Rolling China 5km Marathon 45 Almaty 27 Sep Half marathon Rolling Marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Marath on 8 Nov 20km 36 Rolling Turkey 10km Marathon 38 Songkhla 22-23Aug 10km 22 Flat Marathon 5km 17 Things to Think About: Register before the event. Know the local weather,so you can train and dress appropriately Make sure that you book accommodation(住宿)through reputable(权威可信的)travel websites. Don't underestimate how the difference in altitude()or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new marathon plan. B.To recommend the best marathon for beginners. C.To call for participation in Asian marathons. D.To provide information about Asian marathons. 22.Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A.The Great Wall of China Marathon. B.Almaty Marathon. C.Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D.Songkhla Marathon. 23.What are runners recommended to do before participation? A.Apply for a discounted entry fee. B.Book hotels from trusted websites. C.Email the registration before the deadline. D.Train under the guidance of professionals. 试卷第3页（共10页） B Tanino loved being showered with affection on his birthday.His usual birthday routine involved meeting friends for a coffee at Carmelo's cafe,and enjoying a favorite meal cooked by his wife Melina. However,trouble began a few days before his birthday.One day,he subtly asked Melina to make his favorite food for"next Sunday."his actual birthday.However,she turned down his request,saying that the food was not to their daughter Rosanna's taste,which left Tanino confused and hurt.That afternoon,he met up with his friends at Carmelo's cafe and that only made things worse-they chatted about everything except his birthday. Tanino bought three boxes of chocolates for himself and spent the rest of the week feeling disappointed.He eagerly hoped to see the look of regret on their faces the following Sunday when they eventually realized they had made a huge mistake. When his birthday finally arrived,however,Tanino woke to a phone flooded with loving messages from his friends.Returning home,he found Melina preparing a wonderful feast,all his favorite dishes.When Rosanna also arrived with flowers and gifts,Tanino felt his moral high ground starting to disappear. As they shared a toast,Rosanna raised a glass,wishing'Happy birthday to Dad,and a very happy Mother's Day to Mum!"The truth hit Tanino like an earthquake.He had been so self-absorbed that he completely missed the billboard posters reminding him of Mother's Day.Everyone had remembered his birthday,but in his vanity（虚荣心)，he had entirely forgotten the important women in his life, bringing him down from his high horse and filling him with deep shame. 24.Why was Tanino disappointed a few days before his birthday? A.His friends and family were cold to him. B.He thought everyone forgot his birthday. C.His wife and friends played a trick on him. D.His wife refused to talk about his birthday. 25.What do the underlined words"his moral high ground"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.His ability to stay calm in the situation. B.His willingness to forgive others'mistakes. C.His chance to celebrate his birthday with pride. D.His belief that he was right and others were wrong. 26.How did Tanino feel at the end of his birthday? A.Angry and upset. B.Relieved and grateful. C.Ashamed and regretful. D.Excited and touched, 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Self-focus leads to a failure to see love. B.Not talking clearly leads to family fights. C.Expecting too much leads to great sadness. D.Sharing special days leads to hurt feelings. 试卷第4页（共10页） c Building a country is never easy.It takes hard work from generation to generation.But how about destroying it?A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that.The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people.It has long been at risk from rising sea levels.Now,40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide.By the end of the century,it is believed that all the islands will be underwater,reported Reuters.So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem,the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界).The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.No matter where they live in the real world,the people in this country will have their identity and"live"in its online communities.The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace. This news made many people in Tuvalu excited.But Li Zuxi,director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology,said it may not be the best solution. "Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu,it's still built on a metaverse platform,"said Li. "Now,the metaverse is not mature,which may bring some problems."He gave us an example.If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names,how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations,it's better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 28.What problem does Tuvalu face? A.Rising sea levels. B.A dropping population. C.The low levels of high tide. D.Not enough water to use. 29.To deal with the problem,Tuvalu plans to A.break the country into several parts B.fight against climate change C.move the country to another island D.build a digital country online 30.What is Li Zuxi's opinion about the news? A.The metaverse world is safe. B.He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C.He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D.It's hard to manage a digital country. 31.What can we learn from the story? A.The metaverse is replacing the real world. B.The metaverse can help to protect culture. C.Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D.The metaverse has a bright future. 试卷第5页（共10页） D A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies()are using metal spikes (things with sharp points)designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep other species away. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to dangerous urban environments.It's not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests,but seeing them use the things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden,in the Netherlands. "I didn't expect this.These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds.They are supposed to scare them off,but on the contrary,the birds just use them."Kees Moeliker,the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam,told The Guardian. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium.It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes,most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards,as protection against other species.After discovering it,researchers checked the roof and found that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been stolen from the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. A few years back,we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from entering their expensive cars,but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 32.How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Frightened. D.Disappointed. 33.What does the underlined word"deter"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Attract. B.Threaten. C.Raise. D.Protect. 34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Supporting evidence for the research result. B.Deeper explanation of the research finding. C.Practical application of the research discovery. D.Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 35.What can we know from the passage? A.Birds are the masters of architecture. B.Birds are the most intelligent species in the world. C.Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D.Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 试卷第6页（共10页） Family bonding is important for the emotional and psychological health of its members.In today's busy world,it's easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work,school,and personal activities.36 Luckily,with a little effort,you can make your family closer.Here are some ways to do that. Plan quality time.To work on your family bond,try searching for activities each family member can enjoy together.When the entire family enjoys themselves,there is less room for negativity.37 Consider visiting parks and muscums,or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories. Remember to have a backup plan as weather or other factors might change your plans. Make family dinners a priority(优先事项).Dinners are an easy part of the day in which family members can hold important or fun discussions.This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication.Kids who eat dinner with their families daily are more likely to experience better family relationships.38 Organize game night.39 As they play with family members,they learn to take turns, follow rules,and handle both winning and losing gracefully.These nights also provide a relaxing setting for family bonding,fostering communication and creating warm and lasting memories. _40 Instead of viewing housework as a burden,turn it into an opportunity for bonding. Assign tasks that suit each family member's abilities and interests.Working together to clean the house or garden not only gets things done but also teaches responsibility and teamwork.Moreover,it can be a chance to chat and share stories,making dull tasks more enjoyable and meaningful. A.Make housework a family activity. B.Getting out of the house is always a great idea. C.Take turns doing housework like cooking and cleaning. D.Both indoor games and outings can provide unique experiences. E.Children can pick up helpful skills from board games and other activities. F.Additionally,cooking together can make the experience even more enjoyable. G.Over time,this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We all have bad days,and for parents,those moments are often closely watched by curious little eyes.This can add extra pressure to already 41 situations.But for Tashia Tarter,one rough day turned out to be a heart-warming reminder of the impact of42 parenting. One day,Tashia decided to involve her 5-year-old daughter in making a43.The kid couldn't do much,but her mom was ready to 44.However,things didn't 45as planned.At one point, the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a 46.Her mom guided her gently,but the kid insisted on doing it herself and 47 dropping most of it outside the bowl,creating a bit of 试卷第7页（共10页） a mess.Tashia's face fell,understandably 48 by this accident on an already tough day.But before she could say anything,her daughter spoke up with remarkable 49 for her age. "It's okay.Sometimes we make a mess,Mom.It's okay."the little girl 50 said,adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby.The words were a simple yet powerful reminder that 51 happen and it's not the end of the world.This moment 52 Tashia's day.In the comments of the video shared online,53 were touched by the kid's reaction."She's54the way you treat her and that's beautiful,"one person noted.Another added,"She wasn't even 55 you would be mad and instead spoke to you like you speak to her.Good job,Madam." 41.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.stressful D.joyful 42.A.gentle B.careful C.strict D.kind 43.A.living B.meal C.tea D.coffee 44.A.watch B.make C.help D.eat 45.A.g0 B.leave C.do D.stop 46.A.plate B.bag C.bowl D.cup 47.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up D.made up 48.A.tired B.upset C.surprised D.hurt 49.A.humor B.confidence C.curiosity D.wisdom 50.A.unwillingly B.impolitely C.hardly D.cheerfully 51.A.hopes B.mistakes C.dreams D.victories 52.A.ruined B.finished C.brightened D.shortened 53.A.viewers B.readers C.listeners D.writers 54.A.entertaining B.creating C.reflecting D.controlling 55.A.surprised B.annoyed C.excited D.worried 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people today no longer feel the need56(maintain)constant communication with all of their friends. Liu,a young woman,says one of her best friends lives only a few blocks away,57 they meet just once a month.Instead,they comment on each other's posts or send funny messages."I don't expect anything more from it,"she says.Her experience reflects58 growing trend called"light socializing."59 past generations,who 60(rely)on face-to-face meetups and long-term emotional investment,today's young people are embracing a more relaxed approach.So far social media 61(make)this shift even more pronounced.Young people can keep broad social circles without the pressure of frequent meetings or62(emotional)demanding conversations. Yet,light socializing doesn't mean complete 63 (disconnect).Liu still meets up with friends, 试卷第8页（共10页） but there is an emotional distance64 makes these interactions feel more effortless.Its rise has also raised questions:can such connections offer the depth once65(provide)by traditional friendship?Perhaps the answer lies in balancing convenience with genuine care. 第三节课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照课文原文填空。 66.In any case,find an opportunity to have a talk with her. 67.When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and our friendship. 68.Perhaps she knows she's and wants to apologize. 69.More often than not,close friendship will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 70. Generally speaking,close friendship have three"fruits":they may comfort the heart, and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假如你是李华，是一名高一学生。近期你在与父母的相处中遇到了一些烦恼。请你现在向 交换生好友sam写一封信，倾诉苦恼，请求帮助。内容包括： (1)你的困难； (2)寻求帮助。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 14,I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country.I planned it well, but something unexpected happened.When it was time for us to take the bus,Nora,one of my best 试卷第9页（共10页） friends,didn't turn up.We waited for another half an hour,but she didn't come yet. I felt extremely mad.Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then back out without letting me know?So,I decided to call Nora and get some answers.I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was terribly sick.Anger still seized me and I refused to listen,"What kind of friend are you?"I yelled at her on the phone.Nora began choking(),hurt and shocked.For the rest of the school year,we barely hung around again,and I made new friends with someone else.Friendship had happened between Nora and I at some point.but I shrugged it off((不以为意). Years later,when tidying my bedroom one day,I found the photo album of my 14th birthday party by chance.I looked at the happy faces in the group photo and began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation with Nora.Now,I regretted it.I recognized how selfish,and self-centered I'd been, caring only about myself.I wanted to make things right.I wrote an apology letter to Nora,hoping to see her sometime in person.To my relief,she gladly agreed and we soon arranged to meet at a downtown coffee shop on a warm weekend afternoon. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sitting at the table,I kept glancing at the door,nervous about our long-awaited meeting. Seeing the sincere regret in my eyes,Nora smiled softly and shared what really happened on the day of the party. 试卷第10页（共10页）