湖南省新田县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中自编模拟英语试卷

新田一中高一期中考试模拟试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 7. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 8. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 9. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Alana’s problem with her first marathon race? A. She failed to drink enough water. B. She ran too fast at the beginning. C. She thought too much about the time. 11. What did Alana’s father want her to do? A. Do more sports. B. Enjoy her first big race. C. Run with him more often. 12. What is Alana’s best time in a marathon? A. 2 hours and 34 minutes. B. 2 hours and 40 minutes. C. 2 hours and 42 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As parents, the well-being of your children is very important. It is important to keep them happy and healthy. It is also important to make sure they are active. It is especially important for children under the age of five. As parents, it can be hard to find time for all these. At the Shining Light Day Center, we understand that. We have created a lot of activities to help your children. Our activities cover many different areas. We want to help children learn to work with others. We want to help children learn to read and speak. We also want to help children to be healthy. Our activities include classes and games. These keep the children interested. At the same time, they are learning and growing. Our programs are for children between the ages of 3 and 5. Children will learn basic math and English skills. Our program helps children start grade school. Our classes are held at two different times. On weekdays, classes are held from noon to 3 p.m.. On weekends, classes are held from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. This gives you a lot of choice as a parent. All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center; it will give your children a good beginning in life. Visit our website today to learn more. 21. When does the Shining Light Day Center have classes? A. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m on Saturdays. B. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m on Mondays. C. 3 a. m. to 5 p. m on Sundays. D. 3 a. m. to 5 p. m on Fridays. 22. Which activity from the table would be most likely to help develop math skills? A. Storytelling. B. Telling time.C. Puppet Show.D. Hide and Seek. 23. The text is most likely ________. A. a news article B. a teaching plan C. a business report D. an advertisement B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 24. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 25. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 26. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 28. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 29. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 30. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 32. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 33. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 34. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 35. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. 36 I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. 37 If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). 38 Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. 39 It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 40 You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take part in science competition on behalf of my school. My Chemistry teacher was ____41____ me because our team generally performed well. During one competition, in the important buzzer round (抢答环节), I pressed the buzzer too early, ____42____ I knew the answer. _____43_____, my answer was incorrect. We ____44____ that round, and I was left feeling very disappointed. However, hope wasn’t lost as another competition was ____45____ in a few weeks, and I was ____46____ that we could show improvement. Once again, we found ourselves in the final buzzer round. Before the host could complete the question, I buzzed in, believing with all my heart that our ____47____ was correct. Sadly, it was incorrect again. Feeling a wave of ____48____ , I approached my Chemistry teacher and ____49____ with a heavy heart, “I’m sorry for letting you down again. I have failed twice.” She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.” Seeing my ___50____ expression, she gently explained, “In life, there are no complete failures or successes. Only _____51_____. The only true failure is the ____52____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.” That significant ____53____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn from an experience. Her words have ___54____ in my life, teaching me the value of reflection and ____55____ from every experience. 41. A. proud of B. curious about C. suitable for D. addicted to 42. A. doubting B. hoping C. commenting D. believing 43. A. Unfortunately B. Extremely C. Actually D. Obviously 44. A. won B. lost C. quit D. cheated 45. A. recommended B. exchanged C. scheduled D. applied 46. A. amazed B. frightened C. confident D. cheerful 47. A. path B. answer C. view D. request 48. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. despair 49. A. lectured B. contacted C. debated D. apologized 50. A. confused B. anxious C. annoyed D. shocked 51. A. lessons B. solutions C. experiments D. details 52. A. success B. failure C. strength D. strategy 53. A. injury B. goal C. moment D. content 54. A. made it B. made a difference C. made sense D. made progress 55. A. graduation B. understanding C. recognition D. growth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____56____ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____57____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait ____58____ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ____59____ (believe). It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 ____60____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them ____61____ the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum ____62____ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’ re also going to ____63____ Xi’ an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train,____64____ (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now. I’ll write again soon and send photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear ____65____ you soon. Your friend, Richard 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 给Peter写信说明步入高中生活的感受--- 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴趣，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文，使之构成一篇的短文。 One day, Alina went to the market to get herself a new pair of shoes. It was on her way back that she saw an unusual sight in her garden. It was something fluffy (毛茸茸的).With the shoebox in her hand, she got closer and closer to it until she knew that it was no other thing than a hawk (鹰). It had an injury on one of its wings. Alina had never had a pet, nor was she an animal lover, but when she saw the poor thing, she knew that she had to save it, no matter what. She soon called her friend who happened to have a bird at home. From her, Alina got the address of a vet (兽医), and, surprisingly, his hospital wasn't far from her place. The only problem was: how to carry the fairly large bird. She thought a while and an idea came to her mind. She rushed towards her car, pulled the shoes out of the box and placed them on the backseat. She took the empty box towards the injured bird, picked it up and placed it inside the box. And within 10 minutes, she reached the vet's hospital. After an hour or so, the vet told Alina that the bird was fine, but it would take a few days for it to become healthy again. The vet asked Alina if she would be taking the bird back home or leaving it there. Alina replied she would like to look after the bird until it got well. Alina got the medicines and took the bird home with her. She kept the bird on her flat's balcony(阳台), which had only one window that stayed locked most of the time. Alina then prepared two small bowls for the little bird's food and water. She did not leave the balcony until she was completely satisfied with the arrangements made for her guest. Alina saw the bird in a painful state, not because it was hurt, but because it was not able to fly. She felt sorry for it and promised herself that she would protect it at all costs and nurse it back to being able to fly again quickly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the following three weeks, Alina visited the bird many times a day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day when Alina was certain that the bird was completely all right, she decided to set it free. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he manages to find some time for fishing. Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety. Listen to the next question. doctor smith. The meeting starts at three o'clock. P, M, and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. No problem. My driver will pick me up at two thirty P, M, and it's only a ten minute right to the conference center. Listen to the next question. Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid i'd have to miss my brother's graduation. I'd workers shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go . to a concert. Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping. Listen to the next question. Let's look at that injury, bob. You must have fAllen pretty hard. Not really doctor White. I was just playing football with will. Then I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock. Okay, that sounds will be fine quickly. Let me treat IT now. Listen to the next question. The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock, just after a football match. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, welcome to our program. I'm andy giffin. Today we have the talented singer song writer Emily ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind IT? yeah. This album is a journey of self discovery. I travel to different cities for inspiration, paris, with my first stop, where I found a rich history of music. Then I had IT for geneva and milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. The sound's amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? okay. Echoes of tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem read city lights, inspired by my time in paris, captured the romantic atmosphere there. And moments was based on my experiences and geneva. excEllent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? Definitely. the title track echoes of tomorrow is very close to my heart. IT reflects the chAllenges I face and the hope for a Better future. Touching any plans after the album release? absolutely. I'm planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour. Once things settled down, i'm eager to connect with fans in a live setting. wonderful. Thanks for sharing, and good luck . with the album. Hi . everyone. Welcome to our program. I'm andy griffin. Today we have the talented singer song writer Emily ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process . behind IT? yeah. This album is a journey of self discovery. I travelled to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop where I found a rich history of music. Then I had IT for janez a and milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. The sound's amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? Okay, echoes of tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem read city lights, inspired by my time in paris captured the romantic atmosphere there, and moments was based on my experiences and geneva. excEllent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? Definitely. the title track echoes of tomorrow is very close to my heart. IT reflects the chAllenges I face and the hope for a Better future. touching any plans after the album release? absolutely. I'm planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour. Once things settle down, i'm eager to connect with fans in . a live setting. wonderful. Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the album. Listen to the next question. Alana is just sixteen, but SHE takes part in full marathon. Es, in her first race, a lot of finished tenth. SHE says he went too quickly for the first five kilometers. IT was also a hard day, so SHE needed to drink more water than usual alone. As father is also her running coach for him, the main thing was that her first marathon was a fun experience for her. He said they would continue to run together. Ala is taking part in the ohio marathon next weekend. He wants to finish IT in less than two hours and forty minutes. The fastest she's done yet is two hours and forty two minutes. That is still eight minutes slower than the two hours and thirty four minutes that the famous marathon runner Cathy managed when he was sixteen. Many marathons have a lower age limit of eighteen, but as ala shows, Younger teenagers can be great runners too. Alana is just sixteen, but SHE takes part in full marathon. Es in her first race, a lot of finished tenth. SHE says he went too quickly for the first five kilometers. IT was also a high day, so SHE needed to drink more water than usual alarm. Ais father is also her running coach. For him, the main thing was that her first marathon was a fun experience for her. He said they would continue to run together. Ala is taking part in the ohio marathon next weekend. SHE wants to finish IT in less than two hours and forty minutes. The fastest she's done yet is two hours and forty two minutes. That is still eight minutes slower than the two hours and thirty four minutes that the famous marathon runner Cathy managed when he was sixteen. Many marathons have a lower age limit of eighteen, but as ala shows, Younger teenagers can be great runners too. Listen to the . next question. Hi, mark. What did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still . study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop? It's easy and interesting. I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. Hi mark. What did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we will still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop? It's easy and interesting. I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. Listen to the . next question. There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many develop nations for decades. Loneliness loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ans. People may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but IT also leads to lonely society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many develop nations for decades. Loneliness loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem result from contemporary employment. Globally, two and five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ans people may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but that also leads to lonely society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. 听力部分到此结束。 新田一中高一期中考试模拟试题 参考答案 答案及听力原文： 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he managed to find some time for fishing. W: Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Smith, the meeting starts at three o’clock PM and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m. and it’s only a ten minute ride to the conference center. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid I’d have to miss my brother’s graduation. I’d work his shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go to a concert. W: Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s look at that injury, Bob. You must have fallen pretty hard. M: Not really Dr. White. I was just playing football with Will, then I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock. W: Okay. That sounds you’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. M: Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o’clock, just after a football match. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 7. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 8. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 9. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone, welcome to our program. I’m Andy Griffin. Today we have the talented singer songwriter, Emily Ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind it? W: Yeah, this album is a journey of self-discovery. I travel to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop where I found a rich history of music. Then I had it for Geneva and Milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. M: Sounds amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? W: Ok. Echoes of Tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem I read. City Lights inspired by my time in Paris captured the romantic atmosphere there and Moments was based on my experiences in Geneva. M: Excellent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? W: Definitely. The title Track Echo of Tomorrow is very close to my heart. It reflects the challenges I face and the hope for a better future. M: That’s touching. Any plans after the album release? W: Absolutely I’m planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour once things settled down. I’m eager to connect with fans in a live setting. M: Wonderful! Thanks for sharing and good luck with the album. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Alana’s problem with her first marathon race? A. She failed to drink enough water. B. She ran too fast at the beginning. C. She thought too much about the time. 11. What did Alana’s father want her to do? A. Do more sports. B. Enjoy her first big race. C. Run with him more often. 12. What is Alana’s best time in a marathon? A. 2 hours and 34 minutes. B. 2 hours and 40 minutes. C. 2 hours and 42 minutes. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Alana is just sixteen but she takes part in full marathons. In her first race Alana finished tenth. She says she went too quickly for the first five kilometers. It was also a hot day so she needed to drink more water than usual. Alana’s father is also her running coach. For him the main thing was that her first Marathon was a fun experience for her. He said they would continue to run together. Alana is taking part in the Ohio Marathon next weekend. She wants to finish it in less than two hours and forty minutes. The fastest she’s done yet is two hours and forty two minutes. That is still eight minutes slower than the two hours and thirty four minutes that the famous Marathon runner Kathy managed when she was sixteen. Many marathons have a lower age limit of eighteen. But as Alana shows younger teenagers can be great runners too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, what did you do last summer? M: I had a job in a shop last summer and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year. W: Wow! That’s great. You’ve begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we’ll still study together. M: I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? W: I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn’t like it. I had to work from eight am until six PM and it made me feel tired. M: Why don’t you find a job in a bookshop? It’s easy and interesting. W: I don’t know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: There has been quite a pandemic developing while most people’s attention has been on Covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, people may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. It is convenient, but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade-off for decades to come. 阅读A篇 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Shining Light Day Center的儿童活动中心，介绍了他们提供的活动、上课时间和学习活动等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our classes are held at two different times. On weekdays, classes are held from noon to 3 p.m. On weekends, classes are held from 9 to 11 a.m. This gives you a lot of choice as a parent.(我们的课程安排在两个不同的时间段进行。在工作日，课程时间为中午到下午3点。在周末，课程时间为上午9点到11点。这为家长们提供了很多选择的余地)”可知，Shining Light Day Center上课时间为星期六上午九点到十一点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Telling time部分“Children learn counting skills by using clocks. They count hours and minutes.(孩子们通过使用时钟来学习计数技能。他们会数小时和分钟)”可知，表格中报时活动最有可能帮助发展数学技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center; it will give your children a good beginning in life. Visit our website today to learn more.(所有家长都应该考虑一下“光辉之光日中心”；它会为您的孩子开启美好的人生之旅。请立即访问我们的网站，了解更多详情)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为Shining Light Day Center的儿童活动中心，介绍了他们提供的活动、上课时间和学习活动等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章很可能是一则广告。故选D。 B篇答案： 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能让父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? (我发现自己一直在为上学发愁。我甚至质疑自己——如果不是完美的学生，我是谁?)”可知，作者应该是焦虑和紧张的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”可知，作者的父母对作者期望很高。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”可知，西蒙·拜尔斯让作者意识到心理健康的价值。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”及最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者通过西蒙·拜尔斯和自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能使父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。所以短文的标题为“西蒙娜·拜尔斯，我，还有追求完美的压力”。故选C项。 C篇答案： 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D篇答案： 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 七选五：36-40 EABFG 完形填空答案： 【答案】41 A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在比赛中失败后，从老师的教导中学会反思和成长的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的化学老师为我感到骄傲，因为我们的团队总体表现良好。A. proud of以……而骄傲；B. curious about对……感到好奇；C. suitable for对……是适合的；D. addicted to痴迷于。根据空后“because our team generally performed well”可知，作者他们的团队表现良好，所以老师以他为骄傲。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛一次重要的抢答环节中，我过早地按下了抢答器，因为我相信我知道答案。A. doubting怀疑；B. hoping希望；C. commenting评论；D. believing相信。根据空前“I pressed the buzzer too early”可知，作者过早按下了抢答器，是因为他相信自己知道答案。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的答案是错误的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Extremely极端地；C. Actually实际上；D. Obviously明显地。根据空后“my answer was incorrect”可知，答案是错的，所以这是不幸地。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输掉了那一轮，我感到非常失望。A. won赢得；B. lost输掉；C. quit放弃；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“my answer was incorrect”以及空后“and I was left feeling very disappointed”可知，作者的答案是错误的，以及作者感到失望，可以推断他们输掉了比赛。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. recommended推荐；B. exchanged交换；C. scheduled安排；D. applied应用。根据上文“However, hope wasn’t lost”可知，希望并没有破灭，是因为又安排了另一场比赛。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confident确信的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据空后“that we could show improvement”可知，作者对于即将到来的比赛持有积极的态度，相信能够改善成绩。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没等主持人说完问题就按了抢答器，内心坚信我们的答案是正确的。A. path路径；B. answer答案；C. view观点；D. request请求。根据下文“Sadly, it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次答错了，说明此处指的是抢答的答案。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. happiness幸福；D. despair绝望。根据上文“Sadly, it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次回答错误，可以判断作者此时的感受应该是负面的，即绝望。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. lectured讲课；B. contacted联系；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“I’m sorry for letting you down again. I have failed twice.”可知，作者因为再次失败而向老师表示歉意。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.””可知，作者当时对老师的这句话感到不解，所以脸上是困惑的表情。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. lessons教训；B. solutions解决方案；C. experiments实验；D. details细节。根据下文“The only true failure is the ____12____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师在这里强调的是要从失败中获取教训，从失败中去学习，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的失败是未能从中学习。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. strength力量；D. strategy策略。根据下文“Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师觉得作者未能从失败中学习。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重要的时刻是我第一次也是最后一次没有从经验中吸取教训。A. injury伤害；B. goal目标；C. moment瞬间；D. content内容。根据下文“Her words have ____54____ in my life, teaching me the value of reflection and ____55____ from every experience.”可知，这里指的老师对作者的教诲是一次具有转折意义的瞬间。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. made it成功；B. made a difference产生影响；C. made sense有道理；D. made progress进步。根据下文“teaching me the value of reflection and ____15____ from every experience.”可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. graduation毕业；B. understanding理解；C. recognition认可；D. growth成长。根据全文语境可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响，这里强调的是作者得到了发展与成长。故选D。 语法填空答案： 【答案】56. are planning 57. amazing 58. to go 59. unbelievable 60. statues 61. until 62. is known 63. the 64. leaving 65. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的旅游情况，向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西历史博物馆等等。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在十月假期期间，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据时间状语Over the October holiday可知，此处表示正在计划或打算进行某动作的英语结构,强调当前正在考虑或安排未来要做的事情，故使用现在进行时的结构。主语my parents and I是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are planning。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sight，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物。故填amazing。 58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，believe的形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合题意。故填unbelievable。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。more than 8000后需接可数名词复数，statue的复数为statues。故填statues。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，所以空处需用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合题意；此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时态，主语是单数this museum，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们还将参观西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处表示特指西安城墙，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。本句已有谓语动词are taking，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词leave与主句主语We之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving作状语。故填leaving。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：希望很快能收到你的来信。hear from sb.是固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，所以空处需用介词from。故填from。 应用文参考范文： Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you. To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶：amazement→surprise 另外：besides→in addition 丰富的：rich→abundant 发展为，成长为：develop→grow 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(not only开头的倒装句以及where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(that，what引导的宾语从句) 读后续写参考范文 1. For the following three weeks, Alina visited the bird many times a day. She often checked whether the hawk was getting better and if it was feeling uncomfortable, each time she visited every day. She spent lots of time taking care of it and added food and water to the bowl in time. She also called her friend to discuss how to take care of it better. As the hawk’s health was picking up rapidly, it was able to better move after a week's time. On seeing this, Alina could not help smiling and began to help the hawk exercise more. As time went by, the hawk was not only getting better but also stronger. Even her friend was surprised at how fast the hawk recovered. The day when Alina was certain that the bird was completely all right, she decided to set it free. Although she was unwilling to set it free, as she loved it so much, yet she had the duty to return it to nature. When she took the hawk out, it was so delighted that it flew straight up to the sky, but then it circled above Alina three times, as if/though saying goodbye to her, and then flew away. When Alina got home, she missed the hawk so much that she was upset all day. But one day, unexpectedly, she saw a large bird standing on her balcony, with a rabbit held in his mouth. It was that hawk! Alina screamed with surprise and joy and rushed towards the hawk and hugged it tightly. The relationship between animal and people is amazing, isn't it？ 读后续写参考范文 2. For the following three weeks, Alina visited the bird many times a day. Alina made every effort to look after the poor hawk. Considering that the bird was still weak, she always kept it company whenever she could to help it recover as soon as possible. Alina managed to prepare various kinds of healthy foods for it and played with it to make it adapt to the unfamiliar environment. Every time she came to the balcony, the hawk would flap its wings with excitement. With Alina’s careful and considerate help, the hawk’s health began to pick up day by day. The day when Alina was certain that the bird was completely all right, she decided to set it free. Alina was overwhelmed by a sense of accomplishment on account of helping the hawk return to the sky. Looking at the hawk which was beating its wings happily, Alina, whose heart was filled with a feeling of nervousness at first, breathed a sigh of relief. However, the hawk stopped in the air and looked at Alinaaffectionately instead of flying away without hesitation. Obviously, it was with Alina’s help that the hawk could get out of the shadow of death. What Alina and the hawk did proves that human beings and animals always go hand in hand. At all events, being warm-hearted and living in harmony with animals is of particular significance. 读后续写参考范文 3. For the following three weeks, Alina visited the bird many times a day. Alina took care of it, fed it, spent time with it, and often read in its company. Alina grew to like the bird much more. She also noticed how her attention and care were helping the bird's condition improve. Alina felt happy and proud of herself. But her happiness didn't last long as she realized that the time to say goodbye to the bird was drawing near, and there was nothing she could do about it. The day when Alina was certain that the bird was completely all right, she decided to set it free. Alina tried her best to remain strong, as she unlocked the balcony's window. The bird stood still for a while and then flew away. Alina left the window open to remember the bird. In the following days, Alina felt lonely without the bird's company. However, one evening, as Alina walked towards the balcony. she heard a familiar sound. The bird had returned! From that day on, the bird visited Alina on the balcony on a daily basis, and they became lifelong friends. Actually, it is exactly love and care that make human beings and animals live in harmony. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $