浙江绍兴市越城区联考2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷

2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷参考答案 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. M: Lisa, did you visit China this summer? W: Yes. I took the plane to Beijing, and then I visited Tianjin by train. 2. W: Look, Dale! The penguins are so cute, right? M: Oh, yes. I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. 3. M: Mike seems to be popular in your class. W: You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. 4. M: Hey, Anna. Look at this picture of my dog. W: What a lovely dog! When did you get it, Jerry? M: Three years ago. 5. M: What would you like for your birthday, sweetie? W: Thank you, Dad! You bought a new bike for my 11th birthday last year. I like it so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer this year. M: All right! 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Did you go to Beijing with your parents last week, Tom? M: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. W: What places did you visit? M: First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! After that, we went to the Summer Palace. W: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? M: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. W: Oh, what did you see? M: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes … And I liked the pandas there best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 W: Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your phone? M: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. W: Who’s the boy in the photo? M: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. W: Is he as outgoing as you? M: No. He doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. W: Is he good at science just like you? M: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. W: Do you always write to each other? M: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework. But things are different in my home. My daughter Anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework, too. My little son Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brother Tom does the dishes. We have made Friday our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，每小题1分,满分15分） 1—5 AACBB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 16-20 ACCAB 21-25 BDBDC 26-30 DBADC 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31—34 EDAC 35. 开放性试题，合理即给分 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 CDADB 46-50 ADCBB 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 51. almost 52. relaxed 53. turned around 54. wherever 55. joy 56. everyone 57. especially 58.During 59. matters 60. myself 61. arrival 62. bored 63. planned 64. towards 65. prize 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 66. However 67. For 68. the 69. thousands 70. to make 71. its 72. safely 73.fact 74. protecting 75. more beautiful 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 考生须知： 全卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，76小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共60分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）。 1. How many cities did Lisa go to in China? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Giraffes. 3. What is Mike like? A. Hard‑working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4. When did Jerry get the dog? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 5. How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 7. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项（共5小题，每小题1分）。 11. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 12. What kind of housework does Anna often do? A. She makes her bed. B. She sweeps the floor. C. She does the dishes. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 16．What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A．By wind speed. B．By the degree of damage C．By the places of hurricanes. D．By the time of happening. 17．How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 7 months. 18．What should we do when a hurricane happens? A．Call the police. B．Walk outside. C．Stay inside. D．Run after it. B It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change. Suddenly the bus lurched (倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole. How could that happen? After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed (坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck (拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again. We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist (牙科医生). 19．The driver stopped the bus because ________. A．the lights turned red B．the road collapsed C．many children “flew” D．people were crying 20．How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side? A．Difficult. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Lucky. 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A．The bus in a hole. B．The tow truck. C．Another bus. D．The ground. 22．According to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order. ①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground.     ②We climbed out through windows. ③The bus fell into a large hole.          ④The road under the bus collapsed. ⑤We finally got to school safely. A．②③⑤④① B．①③④⑤② C．⑤②④③① D．④③②①⑤ C When an old man was walking slowly in a hailstorm (雹暴), a 14yearold boy, Elvis, covered him with an umbrella. “The hailstorm lasted only four or five minutes at the most. He could not have gotten caught at a worse time,” said Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. Ingersoll owns a familyrun restaurant named Gracie’s in Vallejo, California. Elvis and his two brothers take turns to help there at weekends. On that day, it happened to be Elvis’ day to work. When the father and Elvis noticed the old man crossing the street in the hailstorm, Elvis rushed out with an umbrella. While Elvis was helping the old man, a boy called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded the act of kindness during his meal. Later, he posted the short video online and wrote, “Good kids are still around. They just don’t seem to be seen on the Internet.” “The attention that his simple act of kindness got is really inspiring, especially with today’s media. If Elvis’ simple act encourages people to do similar acts of kindness, then we are all winners,” said Ingersoll. 23. Elvis helped the old man ______. A. by carrying the bag for him B. by covering him with an umbrella C. by pushing his wheelchair D. by giving him food 24. Who recorded Elvis’ simple act of kindness? A. The old man. B. Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. C. One of Elvis’ brothers. D. A boy who was eating in the restaurant. 25. Elvis’ act of kindness was posted online ______. A. to look for the old man’s family members B. to show the weather C. to encourage people to do similar acts D. to tell old people about safety 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Video Posted by Ricky B. People Who Needed Help C. An Umbrella in a Hailstorm D. A Simple Act of Kindness D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. To learn more about it, let’s hear from the following two students. ②Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 27. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Shy. 28. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Goes to the beach to surf. B. Eats and rides bikes. C. Plays the video games. D. Takes a long walk. 29. What is the purpose of mentioning Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Anna has two similar friends. B. To explain that Anna enjoys quiet reading. C. To describe how Anna studies with friends. D. To tell that Anna dislikes being alone much. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? Do you often help do any chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 31 I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. 32 She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married（结婚）, she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed（允许） her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 33 She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 34 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and myself. A. At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B. I did nothing at home, because my mother could help me. C. And now I can do many chores myself. D. I learnt cooking from my mother. E. They can’t even wash a pair of socks. 35.  What chores do you do at home? Why do you do them?（回答不多于 10 个单词） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young 36 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father 37 . Then the father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 38 ?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer 39 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 40 it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and 41 . We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four 42 he came back. He said to his father, “Look, 43 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 44 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 45 how the young tree outside could grow much bigger than the one inside the house.“The tree outside the house 46 many difficult situations!” The father told his son 47 the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 48 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being 49 : To become a great person, one must meet many 50 and try to solve them. Only after that is he or she able to become great. 36. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 37. A. planted B. thought C. showed D. said 38. A. prettier B. bigger C. smaller D. greener 39. A. but B. or C. so D. because 40. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 41. A. jump B. call C. see D. sing 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years 43. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 44. A. excited B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. choose 46. A. faced B. solved C. kept D. compared 47. A. how B. where C. when D. why 48. A. little B. slow C. enough D. poor 49. A. short B. great C. safe D. clever 50. A. faces B. problems C. people D. way 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共40分） 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 everyone  joy  turn around  almost  relax wherever A short walk brought great happiness to an old man named Mr. Lee, who 51 became very forgetful. His grandson, Xiao Ming, took him to the park. Being outside made Mr. Lee feel 52 and happy. Suddenly, Mr. Lee stopped and 53 . “I think I forgot to lock (锁) the door! ” he said. Xiao Ming smiled and said, “It’s okay. I locked it for you.” They sat down on a bench. 54 Mr. Lee looked — at the trees, the birds, the playing children — he felt a warm 55 in his heart. He said to his grandson, “Spending time with you like this is the best thing.” This small trip showed how important family time is for 56 . B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match. Our team captain, Leo couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was 57 (/ɪˈspeʃəli/) worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. 58 (在……期间) a practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me of something my grandfather once told me: “What 59 (要紧) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told 60 (我自己) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practiced hard every day after school. But with the 61 (到达) of the match day, we became nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 62 (烦闷) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and 63 (策划) what to do next to improve our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved 64 (向；朝) our goal like one person. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the first 65 （奖）! That day, I learned nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Animals are people’s friends. 66 , many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment (环境) has changed greatly. 67 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution . They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 68 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 69 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in danger. We should tell more people about these animals’ stories 70 (make) them care about wildlife. Every animal has 71 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 72 (safe). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. In 73 （事实）,we are not alone on Earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 74 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take actions to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be much 75 (beautiful) . 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 假设你是李华，你有一个英国笔友 Bob。请你根据下表信息用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你升入八年级后的变化和你上周末的活动情况。 Personality（个性） more outgoing；… Appearance（外表） taller；… Study more hard‑working；… Interest sports；… Fun activities last weekend played basketball；went shopping with my family；… 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数70左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities of last weekend. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026. 学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语调测卷听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, lisa, did you visit china this summer? Yes. I took the plane to beijing, and then I visited the engine by train. To look, dale, the penguins are so cute, right? Oh, yes, I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. Three, mike seems to be popular in your class. You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. For, hey, anna, look at this picture of my dog. What a lovely dog. When did you get IT, Jerry. three years ago? Five, what would you like for your birthday, sweety? Thank you. dad. You bought a new bike for my eleven birthday last year. I like IT so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer . this year. All right. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visit on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I like the pandas. They are best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who's the boy in . the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science, just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to . each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in . the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting . new people. Is he good at science, just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth th always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends.