精品解析：浙江宁波市蛟川书院2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Tom leave for Sanya? A. On July 20th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 22nd. 2. What is the boy doing now? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Washing his clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 3. What do we know about Jack and his brother? A. Jack runs faster than his brother. B. Jack is taller than his brother. C. Jack’s brother runs faster. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales? A. They are a kind of fish living in the sea. B. They are the largest animals on earth. C. They can live in rivers and lakes. 5. What will the boy probably do next? A. He will set the table. B. He will cook dinner. C. He will clean the kitchen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Mum knows about their surprise. B. The house is already clean and tidy. C. They want to give Mum a big surprise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. At school. 9. What can elephants do with their long noses? A. Jump high and run fast. B. Sing songs and carry babies. C. Drink water and get leaves. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. They are huge and lazy. B. Their big ears help find food. C. They are good at swimming. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Who did David go to Chongqing with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What is special about Liziba Station? A. It has many bright lights. B. The train runs through a building. C. It is an old ancient town. 13. Why didn’t David feel well on the first day? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because he ate too much hot pot. C. Because he walked for a long time. 14. What did David do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. He took many photos of the train. B. He ate a lot of spicy hot pot. C. He had local snacks and talked with people. 15. What can we learn about David’s holiday trip? A. He felt terrible during the whole trip to Chongqing. B. He thought everything was perfect during this trip. C. He enjoyed the trip though he had a small problem. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Our world keeps changing, and many new shifts can be seen in cities, travel ways and young people’s growth. New city changes Many cities are turning into “sponge (海绵) cities”. They collect rainwater for watering plants and cleaning streets. Green shared spaces, such as rooftop gardens and community reading corners, are also common. Cities are not just built for busy traffic, but they leave more room for people to rest and get close to nature. ▲ Travel ideas are becoming amazing. Besides shared bikes and carpooling (拼车), Tesla showed its special Roadster with cold-gas thrusters (推进器) in 2026. It can jump and fly off the ground on test tracks. However, it cannot stay in the air for long and it is not allowed on public roads. It is just an exciting new try. More people still choose low-carbon green travel for daily trips to cut pollution. Taller Chinese teenagers Recent studies show that Chinese children aged 6-14 are getting taller. In the past five years, boys on average have grown 2.1 cm and girls 2.2 cm. Better food and more regular sports help this change. It is a clear sign that our living conditions are improving. All these small changes show our society is moving toward a healthier and greener future. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Future city plans B. City green spaces C. Teenage health problems D. New travel ways 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sponge cities collect rainwater to make electricity B. Girls have grown 2.1 cm on average in the past five years. C. Healthy food and enough sports help Chinese children grow taller. D. Community reading corners are built mainly for car parking. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student science magazine. B. A tourist guidebook. C. A personal diary. D. An old storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们社会中出现的一些新变化，包括“海绵城市”和绿色共享空间等城市变化、新型旅行方式，以及中国青少年身高增长的情况，并指出这些变化表明社会正朝着更健康、更绿色的未来发展。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段介绍“New city changes”，第四段介绍中国青少年身高增长，因此▲处应是小标题。其后的段落介绍了共享单车、拼车、特斯拉Roadster等新的出行方式，以及人们日常仍选择低碳绿色出行，因此此处应填“New travel ways”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段第二、三句“In the past five years, boys on average have grown 2.1 cm and girls 2.2 cm. Better food and more regular sports help this change.”指出，更好的食物和更规律的体育运动帮助中国孩子长高。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了海绵城市、新型旅行方式和青少年身高变化等科普性社会现象，内容涉及科学与社会发展，最可能来自学生科学杂志。 (B) One night during the summer holiday, my mum asked, “Why don’t we take a road trip?” Guess what? Within hours, we were in the car, driving north towards the mountains with only a simple plan! Mum, Dad, my brother Leo, and I left the city lights behind, ready for whatever came next. With Dad behind the wheel, Mum read the map beside him, while my brother and I sang songs from the back seats. The usual worries of everyday life seemed to go away. But hours later, we took a wrong turn and got lost. Instead of getting unhappy, we decided to see it as a chance to explore. We found ourselves in a beautiful town, where we spent much time walking through a local market full of things made by hand. Then, we treated ourselves to fresh, sweet cakes at a cafe. Finally, we arrived at the place we had planned to go: a national park. Huge mountains stood tall, and their reflections (倒影) were perfectly clear in the clean lakes. Nature made us feel very small, but at the same time, it made us feel like we were part of something big. The best part of our trip was our walk up the Pine Ridge Trail. It was a tiring walk, but it was meaningful. At the top, we saw a beautiful view (风景) of everything around us. It was so wonderful that for a moment, we could not even breathe. On the way home, I thought about what I had learned: sometimes a mistake can lead to something great. This trip also taught me to enjoy small joys and to be thankful to my family members who made every moment special. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. They drove south toward the mountains. B. They had a careful and detailed travel plan. C. The family started their road trip soon. D. There were five family members on the trip. 5. What happened after the family took a wrong turn? A. They argued with each other and felt angry. B. They explored a nice town and had fun. C. They turned back and gave up the trip. D. They called the police to ask for directions. 6. Why did the writer say the hike up the Pine Ridge Trail was meaningful? A. The walk itself was easy and relaxing. B. They collected many pine cones along the path. C. They met lots of friendly travellers. D. They enjoyed fantastic sights when they got to the top. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Unexpected mistakes can bring wonderful surprises. B. It is easy to get lost during a road trip. C. We must make perfect plans before travelling. D. National parks are the most popular holiday places. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在暑假临时开启公路旅行，途中迷路却意外收获小镇游玩的乐趣，最终抵达计划中的国家公园欣赏到壮美景色，作者从中领悟到错误也可能带来美好收获，要享受小快乐、感恩家人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Within hours, we were in the car, driving north towards the mountains with only a simple plan!”表明这家人很快就开启了公路旅行。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“we took a wrong turn and got lost. Instead of getting unhappy, we decided to see it as a chance to explore. We found ourselves in a beautiful town, where we spent much time walking through a local market full of things made by hand. Then, we treated ourselves to fresh, sweet cakes at a cafe.”表明走错路后一家人探索了一座美丽的小镇，玩得很开心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“It was a tiring walk, but it was meaningful. At the top, we saw a beautiful view (风景) of everything around us. It was so wonderful that for a moment, we could not even breathe.”说明这次徒步有意义是因为他们登顶后欣赏到了极美的风景。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“sometimes a mistake can lead to something great”可知，故事的核心主旨是意外的错误也能带来美妙的惊喜。 (C) These days, a new hot word “Chinamaxxing” is getting popular on social media around the world. It mixes “China” and “maxxing”. “Maxxing” means making something reach its best state. Chinamaxxing stands for a trend that young people in other countries love and try the healthy Chinese way of life. Many foreign young people share short videos online. In their videos, they drink warm water instead of cold drinks, practice Baduanjin, soak (浸泡) their feet before bed or cook simple Chinese food. Some of them even watch Chinese TV shows and learn about traditional Chinese medicine. They are not doing this just for fun. They say this slow and gentle lifestyle helps them stay relaxed and healthy. Why does this trend become so popular? Experts have some ideas. Lots of young people feel tired of the fast, busy life. Chinese healthy habits give them a simple way to look after their bodies. Also, social media makes it easy for people to share and learn new things from different cultures. It is important to know: Chinamaxxing does not mean they want to become Chinese. It shows that more young people in the world are interested in Chinese culture. Culture is a two-way bridge. We can learn from other cultures, and we can also share our own culture with the world. 8. What does “Chinamaxxing” mean in the passage? A. Travelling all over China. B. Trying the healthy Chinese lifestyle. C. Learning Chinese at school. D. Making short videos for Chinese friends. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinamaxxing activity? A. Practicing Baduanjin. B. Soaking feet before sleep. C. Taking Chinese medicine. D. Drinking warm water. 10. Why do many foreign young people enjoy Chinamaxxing? A. They hope to move to China soon. B. They want to slow down and keep healthy. C. They need to make more money online. D. They plan to work for Chinese companies. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cultural exchange works in both directions. B. Foreign cultures are better than Chinese culture. C. Chinamaxxing makes everyone want to be Chinese. D. We should only keep our own culture closed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在全球社交媒体流行的热词“Chinamaxxing”，具体说明了这一潮流的常见活动、流行原因，并指出该潮流体现了海外年轻人对中国文化的兴趣，文化交流是双向的，我们既可以学习外来文化，也可以向世界分享中国文化。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Chinamaxxing stands for a trend that young people in other countries love and try the healthy Chinese way of life.”可知，Chinamaxxing的含义是尝试健康的中式生活方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In their videos, they drink warm water instead of cold drinks, practice Baduanjin, soak ( 浸泡 ) their feet before bed or cook simple Chinese food. Some of them even watch Chinese TV shows and learn about traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，文中提到的Chinamaxxing相关活动仅涉及了解中医，并未提及服用中药。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They say this slow and gentle lifestyle helps them stay relaxed and healthy.”以及第三段中的“Lots of young people feel tired of the fast, busy life. Chinese healthy habits give them a simple way to look after their bodies.”可知，外国年轻人喜爱Chinamaxxing是因为他们厌倦了快节奏的忙碌生活，想要慢下来并保持健康。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Culture is a two-way bridge. We can learn from other cultures, and we can also share our own culture with the world.”可知，文化是双向沟通的桥梁，文化交流是双向进行的。 (D) Nature is beautiful, and hiking is a popular way for young people to enjoy it. Many people love to walk in hills on holidays for fresh air and great views. But nature can also be dangerous if we are not careful enough. A sad story happened on Mid-Autumn Day this year in the mountains. A man went hiking there with his family. They climbed up along the official trail (步道) and enjoyed the nice view. When it was time to go down, he decided to take an unknown wild path by himself instead of staying on the marked trail. He thought it would be a shortcut. Soon, he found himself in thick woods. The path disappeared. He sent messages to his family, saying that cliffs (悬崖) were all around him. Before long, he lost his phone signal. Hundreds of rescue workers, drones and search dogs looked for him for days. Sadly, they finally found him without life. The saddest fact was that he was only about 20 metres away from the safe official trail. This story tells us a hard lesson. Wild paths look tempting, but they are not as good as they seem. Thick bushes, sharp rocks, sudden cliffs and poor phone signals are hidden risks. Even experienced hikers can get lost or hurt easily. Some people think they are good at hiking and can find their way out, but the forest can trick them. Hiking is fun, but safety always comes first. If we go into nature, we must stick to official trails. We should tell our family where we plan to go and take our phones with power. When we get lost, stay in one place and call for help, instead of trying to find a way out alone. Nature gives us wonderful gifts, but we need to respect it. We can enjoy its beauty only when we keep ourselves safe. 12. Why did the man choose the wild path? A. He wanted to see special rocks. B. His family advised him to try it. C. He knew the wild path very well. D. He hoped to find a shortcut. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man returned safely with the help of rescue workers. B. The man was close to the safe trail when he was found. C. Nobody searched for the man after he got lost. D. The man walked down the hill together with his family. 14. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. boring B. dangerous C. attractive D. popular 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us to respect nature and keep safe while enjoying it. B. To introduce a good place to go hiking and enjoy natural views. C. To advise readers not to go hiking on Mid-Autumn Day. D. To explain why phone signals are weak in thick woods. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名男子在中秋节徒步时，为抄近路擅自离开正规步道、选择野路，最终不幸遇难的悲剧故事，借此告诫人们徒步时要把安全放在首位，走规定步道，敬畏自然，在保障自身安全的前提下欣赏自然之美。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“When it was time to go down, he decided to take an unknown wild path by himself instead of staying on the marked trail. He thought it would be a shortcut.”可知，男子选择野路是因为他认为野路是捷径，希望找到更近的下山路线。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The saddest fact was that he was only about 20 metres away from the safe official trail.”可知，男子被发现时距离安全的正规步道仅有20米，距离很近。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第4段“Wild paths look tempting, but they are not as good as they seem.”，后半句说明野路实际并不像看起来那么好，可推知前半句表达野路看起来很不错，attractive意为“有吸引力的”，符合划线词语语义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nature gives us wonderful gifts, but we need to respect it. We can enjoy its beauty only when we keep ourselves safe.”可知，文章通过徒步遇难的悲剧故事，旨在告诉人们在享受自然的同时要尊重大自然、保障自身安全。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处(第1~4题)需要添加句子。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。 How to Make Your Home More Comfortable Your home is where you spend much time, so it’s important to make it a place you enjoy. Here are some tips to make your home more comfortable. First, use the colours you like in your home. Warm colours like red and orange make a room bright and lively, while cool colours like blue and green help you feel calm and relaxed. White or off-white (米白色) works well with almost any colour you choose. ____16____ ____17____ Open your curtains (窗帘) early in the morning so the sunlight can come in all day. Sunlight brightens up your room and makes your home look better. Even on cloudy days, seeing the outside world helps you feel more relaxed. For relaxation, a home with fewer things brings less cleaning and less stress. Keep only what you need or love. This goes for furniture (家具), decorations, and other items. If something has special meaning, keep it. If not, let it go. ____18____ If you often study at home, it is important to separate your study space from your resting area. ____19____ Use another area, like a sofa, for relaxing. This helps you focus when you study and truly rest after you finish your work. Finally, add some plants to your home. Plants can bring life into your space. Taking care of plants can also give you something positive to focus on. A. Lighting also makes a big difference. B. It doesn’t mean giving up everything—it just means keeping what matters to you. C. They can give you a feeling of happiness in your home. D. When the colours go well together, your home looks tidier. E. Use one area, like a desk, for study. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to make your home more comfortable? (No more than 15 words.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. I clean my rooms and put some plants at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让家变得更舒适的小建议，包括选用喜欢的颜色、利用光照、精简物品、分区使用空间、摆放绿植。 【16题详解】 第二段“White or off-white (米色) works well with almost any colour you choose.”表明此处应承接色彩搭配的话题，D项“When the colours go well together, your home looks tidier.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二空后文介绍了开窗引入自然光的相关内容，A项“Lighting also makes a big difference.”作为该段主题句，总领全段内容。 【18题详解】 第三空所在段落倡导精简家居物品，只保留需要或喜爱的物件，B项“It doesn’t mean giving up everything—it just means keeping what matters to you.”承接上文精简物品的观点，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 第四空前后文提到要分隔学习区和休息区，后文说明用沙发等区域放松，E项“Use one area, like a desk, for study.”对应后文的休息区域设置，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，合理作答即可，注意词数不超过15词。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When Jake joined our class this term, I didn’t think we would become close friends. He was quiet and seldom joined our games. My classmates, on the other hand, were outgoing and ____21____. We always had fun talking and playing together. One Friday afternoon, we were busy preparing for the school sports meeting. I saw Jake trying to ____22____ a heavy box of sports things to the classroom in the third floor. It was full of water bottles and running shoes. Without thinking, I ____23____ my sports bag and walked over to him. “Need a ____24____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be great. Thank you so much.” Together, we carried the box upstairs and put it at the back of the classroom. ____25____ we finished, Jake gave me a bottle of cool water. We talked for a while, and I learned that he was new here and felt a little lost ____26____ so many active students. A few days later, the sports meeting began. I took part in the 800-meter race. Soon after the race started, my shoes broke. A feeling of ____27____ came over me and I almost wanted to give up. I looked for our classmates at our class place on the playground, hoping to find someone for help, but saw no ____28____ faces. Feeling helpless, I lowered my head and walked slowly off the track. Just then, Jake ran up to me out of breath. “Come here!” he said ____29____ and softly. “I have an extra pair of sports shoes for you.” That afternoon, I put on the shoes and finished my race. Later we sat together, sharing snacks and ____30____ happily. It was then that I realized how ____31____ it was to have such a good classmate. Now, Jake is no longer just a new student. We ____32____ sports things and cheer for each other in games. ____33____ practices running with me after school, and I help him with his English homework. That first help I offered on that Friday afternoon led to a wonderful ____34____ between us. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____35____. 21. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 22. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 23. A. stuck to B. turned off C. put down D. knocked down 24. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 25. A. After B. Before C. If D. Although 26. A. about B. without C. among D. between 27. A. surprise B. excitement C. hope D. disappointment 28. A. strange B. familiar C. new D. easy 29. A. quietly B. sadly C. warmly D. quickly 30. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 31. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 32. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 33. A. He B. She C. I D. We 34. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 35. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次小小的善意举动帮助新同学Jake，后来在自己困难时也得到Jake的帮助，两人最终成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的同学们则很外向且活泼。 根据前文“outgoing”以及后文“We always had fun talking and playing together”可知，同学们性格外向、活跃。lively意为“活泼的；充满活力的”，与outgoing并列，符合语境；polite“有礼貌的”；serious“严肃的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我看到Jake正努力把一箱沉重的运动用品搬到三楼的教室。 根据后文“Together, we carried the box upstairs”可知，Jake正在“搬运”箱子。carry意为“搬运；携带”，符合语境；buy“购买”；repair“修理”；clean“打扫”，均不符。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地放下运动包，向他走去。 作者看到Jake搬重物，于是“放下”自己的包去帮忙。put down意为“放下”，符合语境；stuck to“坚持”；turned off“关闭”；knocked down“撞倒”，均不符。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“需要帮忙吗？”我问。 固定搭配“give sb. a hand”意为“帮某人一把”。作者看到Jake搬重物，主动询问是否需要“帮助”。hand意为“帮助”，符合语境；tool“工具”；break“休息”；ride“搭乘”，均不构成该搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们搬完箱子后，Jake给了我一瓶凉水。 根据句意，两人先把箱子搬到教室，“之后”Jake给了作者水。After意为“在……之后”，符合语境；Before“在……之前”；If“如果”；Although“虽然”，均不符。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我了解到他是新来的，在众多活跃的同学中感到有些迷失。 Jake是新同学，周围都是活跃的同学，他“在……之中”感到迷失。among意为“在……之中（三者或以上）”，符合语境；about“关于”；without“没有”；between“在……之间（两者）”，均不符。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一种失望感涌上心头，我几乎想放弃。 根据前文“my shoes broke”可知，比赛刚开始鞋子就坏了，作者的心情应该是“失望”的。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境；surprise“惊讶”；excitement“兴奋”；hope“希望”，均不符。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我在操场上我们班的区域寻找同学，希望能找到人帮忙，但没有看到熟悉的面孔。 作者想找同班同学帮忙，但没看到“熟悉的”面孔。familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境；strange“陌生的”；new“新的”；easy“容易的”，均不符。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“过来！”他轻声而温暖地说。 根据后文Jake主动拿出备用鞋给作者可知，他的语气是“温暖的”。warmly意为“温暖地；亲切地”，与softly并列，符合语境；quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”；quickly“快速地”，均不符。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：后来我们坐在一起，分享零食，开心地笑着。 根据前文Jake帮助作者顺利完成比赛，两人关系变得亲近，此处应该是开心地“大笑”。laughing意为“笑”，符合语境；studying“学习”；arguing“争吵”；working“工作”，均不符。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：就在那时，我意识到拥有这样一个好同学是多么幸运。 作者经历了Jake的帮助，感到自己很“幸运”能有这样的同学。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境；strange“奇怪的”；difficult“困难的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们分享运动用品，在比赛中为彼此加油。 根据后文“cheer for each other”以及两人互相帮助可知，他们“分享”运动用品。share意为“分享”，符合语境；sell“出售”；hide“隐藏”；forget“忘记”，均不符。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他放学后陪我练习跑步，我帮他做英语作业。 根据后文“and I help him with his English homework”可知，前后是两人互相帮助的关系，此处主语应为“他”。He意为“他”，符合语境；She“她”；I“我”；We“我们”，均不符。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那个周五下午我提供的第一次帮助，促成了我们之间美好的友谊。 全文讲述了作者和Jake从陌生到成为好朋友的过程，此处指两人之间的“友谊”。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境；gift“礼物”；letter“信”；job“工作”，均不符。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：的确，友谊始于一个简单的善意举动。 文章开头提到“Friendship often starts from small, kind actions”，结尾呼应主题，友谊始于“善意”。kindness意为“善意；仁慈”，符合语境；carefulness“细心”；happiness“幸福”；politeness“礼貌”，均不符。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面这个帖子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was little, I loved listening to my grandma tell stories. ____36____ (尤其；特别) the ones about her childhood in the countryside. She liked ____37____ (描述；形容) the hills and the wildflowers there in spring. Now my grandma is over seventy. She is ____38____ (健忘), but she never forgets my birthday. This year, she gave me a small paper bag on my birthday. Inside were paper flowers—red, yellow and pink. I could imagine her cutting them with her old ____39____ (剪刀). “Your birthday is on a cold day, so I cut some flowers for you,” she said. “Flowers come in spring. But you can have spring today.” Now I understand it. The spring she once told me about was in these flowers. What she gave me is a ____40____ (宝物) I will keep forever. I ____41____ (相信) every family has warm moments. Come and share your warm family stories with us! 【答案】36. Especially 37. describing 38. forgetful 39. scissors 40. treasure 41. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者回忆小时候听奶奶讲故事；奶奶年过七十、容易忘事，却在作者生日亲手剪出纸花送给她。这份礼物是作者要永久珍藏的珍宝，文章告诉我们每个家庭都有温暖动人的时刻。 【36题详解】 句意：小时候，我喜欢听奶奶讲故事，尤其是关于她乡下童年的那些故事。根据汉语提示，especially“尤其、特别”，副词修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢描述那里春天的小山和野花。根据汉语提示，describe“描述”，固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；describe变动名词describing。 【38题详解】 句意：她很健忘，但是从来不会忘记我的生日。根据汉语提示，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：我能想象她用旧剪刀剪出这些纸花。根据汉语提示，scissors“剪刀”，用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：她送给我的是一件我会永远珍藏的宝物。根据汉语提示，treasure“宝物、珍宝”。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信每个家庭都有温暖的瞬间。 根据汉语提示，believe“相信”；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 B 阅读下面回帖，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 surprise lively rubbish with matter I pleasure clean up remind Lily What a lovely post! Your story makes me ____42____ of my own grandma. She is ____43____ than anyone else in our family—always telling jokes. Last weekend, we sat on the comfortable sofa and talked for hours. I think it is important to communicate ____44____ our family. Nothing else ____45____ more than family time. Tom Thanks for sharing! Your story is really touching. Yesterday, my parents were very busy, so I decided to ____46____ the house. I took out all the ____47____ and packed my old toys into a box by ____48____. When my mom came home, she was ____49____ to see the clean room. She gave me a big hug. I found great ____50____ in helping my family. 【答案】42. remind 43. livelier##more lively 44. with 45. matters 46. clean up 47. rubbish 48. myself 49. surprised 50. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛回帖，主要讲述了Lily和Tom分享的关于家庭的故事和感悟，强调了家庭时光和帮助家人的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：你的故事让我想起了我自己的奶奶。根据“makes me…of my own grandma”可知，此处考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形；结合备选词，remind符合语境，意为“提醒，使想起”。 【43题详解】 句意：她比我们家里的任何人都活泼——总是讲笑话。根据“always telling jokes”和备选词语可知，此处lively符合语境，意为“活泼的”，句中有than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级；lively的比较级是livelier或more lively。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为和我们的家人交流是很重要的。根据“communicate…our family”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语communicate with sb.，意为“和某人交流”，因此，此处应填with。 【45题详解】 句意：没有什么比家庭时光更重要的了。根据“Nothing else…more than family time”和备选词语可知，此处matter符合语境，意为“要紧，重要”，该句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Nothing else”为不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式是matters。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我的父母非常忙，所以我决定打扫房子。根据“the house”和备选词语可知，clean up“打扫”符合语境；decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此，此处填动词原形clean up。 【47题详解】 句意：我拿出了所有的垃圾，并独自把我的旧玩具装进了一个盒子里。根据“took out”可知，此处应填入一个名词作宾语，结合备选词语，rubbish符合语境，意为“垃圾”，rubbish是不可数名词，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为常用搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：我拿出了所有的垃圾，并独自把我的旧玩具装进了一个盒子里。根据语境和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”；结合主语I“我”和备选词语I“我”，可知，此处用I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当我妈妈回家时，她看到干净的房间感到很惊讶。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“to see the clean room”和备选词语可知，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，修饰主语She“她”，因此，此处应填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：我在帮助家人中找到了巨大的乐趣。空处作found的宾语，需填名词；结合备选词和句意，pleasure符合语境，意为“乐趣”，find pleasure in doing sth.为“在做某事中找到乐趣”，因此，此处应填pleasure。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. There is a close ____51____ (connect) between animal fathers and their babies. Scientists ____52____ (find) some interesting facts long ago. Let’s look at some of them. Seahorses are very special. The seahorse dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father keeps the eggs ____53____ (safe) in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses come out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after them. The father’s job is to look for food and protect the den ____54____ dangerous animals. He ____55____ (careful) watches over his babies to teach them how to live. Among all these animal dads, the penguin father works ____56____ (hard). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays ____57____ egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long way to look for food. The father just stays at home ____58____ (keep) their eggs warm. He is so great that he doesn’t eat or drink ____59____ the mother penguin comes back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care to offer ____60____ (they) young a safe and happy life. 【答案】51. connection 52. found 53. safe 54. from 55. carefully 56. hardest 57. an 58. to keep 59. until 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物爸爸独特的育幼方式，包括海马爸爸孵卵、狼爸爸觅食护巢及企鹅爸爸辛苦孵蛋，赞美了动物爸爸对幼崽的守护与付出。 【51题详解】 句意：动物爸爸和它们的幼崽之间有着紧密的联系。“a close”后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，意为“联系”。 【52题详解】 句意：科学家很久以前就发现了一些有趣的事实。 由“long ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词find用过去式found。 【53题详解】 句意：然后海马爸爸把卵安全保存在它的育儿袋里。“keep sth.+形容词”意为“使某物保持……状态”，safe意为“安全的”，形容词作宾补。 【54题详解】 句意：狼爸爸的任务是寻找食物，保护巢穴远离危险动物。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……伤害”，固定短语。 【55题详解】 句意：他细心看护幼崽，教它们如何生存。空处修饰动词短语“watches over”，应填写提示词的副词形式carefully，意为“细心地”，作状语。 【56题详解】 句意：在所有这些动物爸爸当中，企鹅爸爸是最辛苦的。根据“Among...”可知，本句将企鹅爸爸与所有动物爸爸进行比较，比较对象大于三者，因此空处填写hard的最高级hardest。 【57题详解】 句意：在南极，当企鹅妈妈产下一枚蛋时，她必须给蛋找一个温暖的地方。空处位于单数可数名词前表“一个”，且egg为元音音素开头，因此填写不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：企鹅爸爸就待在原地，来保持蛋的温度。“keep their eggs warm”是企鹅爸爸待在原地的目的，空处填写动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语。 【59题详解】 句意：他十分伟大，直到企鹅妈妈回来，他才吃喝。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定句型。 【60题详解】 句意：它们付出全部的爱与照料，给幼崽提供安全、幸福的生活。空处修饰名词young，因此填写they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你非常热爱旅行。今年暑假，你游历了表格中的三个不同的地方。请根据表格信息，向学校英语报投稿，参加Travel栏目下主题为“The Best Travel Destination”（最佳旅行目的地）的征稿活动。 Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? Hangzhou take a boat trip on the West Lake, … the most relaxing Beijing visit the Palace Museum, … … Xinjiang ride horses on the grassland, … … 要求: （1）描述在每个地方所进行的活动及感受； （2）从三个旅行地中选出一个你最喜欢的旅行目的地，并给出具体理由； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Travel Destination Travelling always brings me great joy. This summer holiday, I visited three wonderful places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Best Travel Destination Travelling always brings me great joy. This summer holiday, I visited three wonderful places. In Hangzhou, I took a boat trip on the West Lake. The beautiful views made it the most relaxing place for me. Then I went to Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum and learned much about Chinese history. It was really amazing. In Xinjiang, I rode horses on the grassland. I enjoyed the fresh air and had an exciting time there. Of the three places, I like Hangzhou best because its natural beauty is so fantastic and I felt so peaceful there. I hope to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：三个旅行地的活动及感受、选出最喜欢的旅行目的地并给出具体理由 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）为主 注意事项：需描述每个地方的活动及感受，选出最喜欢的并给出理由，词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明旅行带来快乐，引出暑假游历的三个地方。 中间：按表格信息逐一展开。先写杭州；再写北京；然后写新疆。最后写最喜欢的地方及理由。 结尾：表达希望再次到访杭州的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：杭州的活动及感受 took a boat trip on the West Lake/the beautiful views made it the most relaxing place for me/go boating on the West Lake/enjoy the beautiful views/be the most relaxing place/make me feel relaxed/beautiful scenery 要点二：北京的活动及感受 visited the Palace Museum and learned much about Chinese history/it was really amazing/take photos/be interesting/be educational 要点三：新疆的活动及感受 rode horses on the grassland/enjoyed the fresh air and had an exciting time there/be excited/be wonderful/enjoyable 要点四：最喜欢的地方及理由 of the three places, I like Hangzhou best/because its natural beauty is so fantastic and I felt so peaceful there/I hope to visit it again/beautiful scenery/fantastic/wonderful/feel happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Tom leave for Sanya? A. On July 20th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 22nd. 2. What is the boy doing now? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Washing his clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 3. What do we know about Jack and his brother? A. Jack runs faster than his brother. B. Jack is taller than his brother. C. Jack’s brother runs faster. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales? A. They are a kind of fish living in the sea. B. They are the largest animals on earth. C. They can live in rivers and lakes. 5. What will the boy probably do next? A. He will set the table. B. He will cook dinner. C. He will clean the kitchen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Mum knows about their surprise. B. The house is already clean and tidy. C. They want to give Mum a big surprise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. At school. 9. What can elephants do with their long noses? A. Jump high and run fast. B. Sing songs and carry babies. C. Drink water and get leaves. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. They are huge and lazy. B. Their big ears help find food. C. They are good at swimming. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Who did David go to Chongqing with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What is special about Liziba Station? A. It has many bright lights. B. The train runs through a building. C. It is an old ancient town. 13. Why didn’t David feel well on the first day? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because he ate too much hot pot. C. Because he walked for a long time. 14. What did David do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. He took many photos of the train. B. He ate a lot of spicy hot pot. C. He had local snacks and talked with people. 15. What can we learn about David’s holiday trip? A. He felt terrible during the whole trip to Chongqing. B. He thought everything was perfect during this trip. C. He enjoyed the trip though he had a small problem. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Our world keeps changing, and many new shifts can be seen in cities, travel ways and young people’s growth. New city changes Many cities are turning into “sponge (海绵) cities”. They collect rainwater for watering plants and cleaning streets. Green shared spaces, such as rooftop gardens and community reading corners, are also common. Cities are not just built for busy traffic, but they leave more room for people to rest and get close to nature. ▲ Travel ideas are becoming amazing. Besides shared bikes and carpooling (拼车), Tesla showed its special Roadster with cold-gas thrusters (推进器) in 2026. It can jump and fly off the ground on test tracks. However, it cannot stay in the air for long and it is not allowed on public roads. It is just an exciting new try. More people still choose low-carbon green travel for daily trips to cut pollution. Taller Chinese teenagers Recent studies show that Chinese children aged 6-14 are getting taller. In the past five years, boys on average have grown 2.1 cm and girls 2.2 cm. Better food and more regular sports help this change. It is a clear sign that our living conditions are improving. All these small changes show our society is moving toward a healthier and greener future. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Future city plans B. City green spaces C. Teenage health problems D. New travel ways 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sponge cities collect rainwater to make electricity B. Girls have grown 2.1 cm on average in the past five years. C. Healthy food and enough sports help Chinese children grow taller. D. Community reading corners are built mainly for car parking. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student science magazine. B. A tourist guidebook. C. A personal diary. D. An old storybook. (B) One night during the summer holiday, my mum asked, “Why don’t we take a road trip?” Guess what? Within hours, we were in the car, driving north towards the mountains with only a simple plan! Mum, Dad, my brother Leo, and I left the city lights behind, ready for whatever came next. With Dad behind the wheel, Mum read the map beside him, while my brother and I sang songs from the back seats. The usual worries of everyday life seemed to go away. But hours later, we took a wrong turn and got lost. Instead of getting unhappy, we decided to see it as a chance to explore. We found ourselves in a beautiful town, where we spent much time walking through a local market full of things made by hand. Then, we treated ourselves to fresh, sweet cakes at a cafe. Finally, we arrived at the place we had planned to go: a national park. Huge mountains stood tall, and their reflections (倒影) were perfectly clear in the clean lakes. Nature made us feel very small, but at the same time, it made us feel like we were part of something big. The best part of our trip was our walk up the Pine Ridge Trail. It was a tiring walk, but it was meaningful. At the top, we saw a beautiful view (风景) of everything around us. It was so wonderful that for a moment, we could not even breathe. On the way home, I thought about what I had learned: sometimes a mistake can lead to something great. This trip also taught me to enjoy small joys and to be thankful to my family members who made every moment special. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. They drove south toward the mountains. B. They had a careful and detailed travel plan. C. The family started their road trip soon. D. There were five family members on the trip. 5. What happened after the family took a wrong turn? A. They argued with each other and felt angry. B. They explored a nice town and had fun. C. They turned back and gave up the trip. D. They called the police to ask for directions. 6. Why did the writer say the hike up the Pine Ridge Trail was meaningful? A. The walk itself was easy and relaxing. B. They collected many pine cones along the path. C. They met lots of friendly travellers. D. They enjoyed fantastic sights when they got to the top. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Unexpected mistakes can bring wonderful surprises. B. It is easy to get lost during a road trip. C. We must make perfect plans before travelling. D. National parks are the most popular holiday places. (C) These days, a new hot word “Chinamaxxing” is getting popular on social media around the world. It mixes “China” and “maxxing”. “Maxxing” means making something reach its best state. Chinamaxxing stands for a trend that young people in other countries love and try the healthy Chinese way of life. Many foreign young people share short videos online. In their videos, they drink warm water instead of cold drinks, practice Baduanjin, soak (浸泡) their feet before bed or cook simple Chinese food. Some of them even watch Chinese TV shows and learn about traditional Chinese medicine. They are not doing this just for fun. They say this slow and gentle lifestyle helps them stay relaxed and healthy. Why does this trend become so popular? Experts have some ideas. Lots of young people feel tired of the fast, busy life. Chinese healthy habits give them a simple way to look after their bodies. Also, social media makes it easy for people to share and learn new things from different cultures. It is important to know: Chinamaxxing does not mean they want to become Chinese. It shows that more young people in the world are interested in Chinese culture. Culture is a two-way bridge. We can learn from other cultures, and we can also share our own culture with the world. 8. What does “Chinamaxxing” mean in the passage? A. Travelling all over China. B. Trying the healthy Chinese lifestyle. C. Learning Chinese at school. D. Making short videos for Chinese friends. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinamaxxing activity? A. Practicing Baduanjin. B. Soaking feet before sleep. C. Taking Chinese medicine. D. Drinking warm water. 10. Why do many foreign young people enjoy Chinamaxxing? A. They hope to move to China soon. B. They want to slow down and keep healthy. C. They need to make more money online. D. They plan to work for Chinese companies. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cultural exchange works in both directions. B. Foreign cultures are better than Chinese culture. C. Chinamaxxing makes everyone want to be Chinese. D. We should only keep our own culture closed. (D) Nature is beautiful, and hiking is a popular way for young people to enjoy it. Many people love to walk in hills on holidays for fresh air and great views. But nature can also be dangerous if we are not careful enough. A sad story happened on Mid-Autumn Day this year in the mountains. A man went hiking there with his family. They climbed up along the official trail (步道) and enjoyed the nice view. When it was time to go down, he decided to take an unknown wild path by himself instead of staying on the marked trail. He thought it would be a shortcut. Soon, he found himself in thick woods. The path disappeared. He sent messages to his family, saying that cliffs (悬崖) were all around him. Before long, he lost his phone signal. Hundreds of rescue workers, drones and search dogs looked for him for days. Sadly, they finally found him without life. The saddest fact was that he was only about 20 metres away from the safe official trail. This story tells us a hard lesson. Wild paths look tempting, but they are not as good as they seem. Thick bushes, sharp rocks, sudden cliffs and poor phone signals are hidden risks. Even experienced hikers can get lost or hurt easily. Some people think they are good at hiking and can find their way out, but the forest can trick them. Hiking is fun, but safety always comes first. If we go into nature, we must stick to official trails. We should tell our family where we plan to go and take our phones with power. When we get lost, stay in one place and call for help, instead of trying to find a way out alone. Nature gives us wonderful gifts, but we need to respect it. We can enjoy its beauty only when we keep ourselves safe. 12. Why did the man choose the wild path? A. He wanted to see special rocks. B. His family advised him to try it. C. He knew the wild path very well. D. He hoped to find a shortcut. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man returned safely with the help of rescue workers. B. The man was close to the safe trail when he was found. C. Nobody searched for the man after he got lost. D. The man walked down the hill together with his family. 14. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. boring B. dangerous C. attractive D. popular 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us to respect nature and keep safe while enjoying it. B. To introduce a good place to go hiking and enjoy natural views. C. To advise readers not to go hiking on Mid-Autumn Day. D. To explain why phone signals are weak in thick woods. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处(第1~4题)需要添加句子。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。 How to Make Your Home More Comfortable Your home is where you spend much time, so it’s important to make it a place you enjoy. Here are some tips to make your home more comfortable. First, use the colours you like in your home. Warm colours like red and orange make a room bright and lively, while cool colours like blue and green help you feel calm and relaxed. White or off-white (米白色) works well with almost any colour you choose. ____16____ ____17____ Open your curtains (窗帘) early in the morning so the sunlight can come in all day. Sunlight brightens up your room and makes your home look better. Even on cloudy days, seeing the outside world helps you feel more relaxed. For relaxation, a home with fewer things brings less cleaning and less stress. Keep only what you need or love. This goes for furniture (家具), decorations, and other items. If something has special meaning, keep it. If not, let it go. ____18____ If you often study at home, it is important to separate your study space from your resting area. ____19____ Use another area, like a sofa, for relaxing. This helps you focus when you study and truly rest after you finish your work. Finally, add some plants to your home. Plants can bring life into your space. Taking care of plants can also give you something positive to focus on. A. Lighting also makes a big difference. B. It doesn’t mean giving up everything—it just means keeping what matters to you. C. They can give you a feeling of happiness in your home. D. When the colours go well together, your home looks tidier. E. Use one area, like a desk, for study. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to make your home more comfortable? (No more than 15 words.) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When Jake joined our class this term, I didn’t think we would become close friends. He was quiet and seldom joined our games. My classmates, on the other hand, were outgoing and ____21____. We always had fun talking and playing together. One Friday afternoon, we were busy preparing for the school sports meeting. I saw Jake trying to ____22____ a heavy box of sports things to the classroom in the third floor. It was full of water bottles and running shoes. Without thinking, I ____23____ my sports bag and walked over to him. “Need a ____24____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be great. Thank you so much.” Together, we carried the box upstairs and put it at the back of the classroom. ____25____ we finished, Jake gave me a bottle of cool water. We talked for a while, and I learned that he was new here and felt a little lost ____26____ so many active students. A few days later, the sports meeting began. I took part in the 800-meter race. Soon after the race started, my shoes broke. A feeling of ____27____ came over me and I almost wanted to give up. I looked for our classmates at our class place on the playground, hoping to find someone for help, but saw no ____28____ faces. Feeling helpless, I lowered my head and walked slowly off the track. Just then, Jake ran up to me out of breath. “Come here!” he said ____29____ and softly. “I have an extra pair of sports shoes for you.” That afternoon, I put on the shoes and finished my race. Later we sat together, sharing snacks and ____30____ happily. It was then that I realized how ____31____ it was to have such a good classmate. Now, Jake is no longer just a new student. We ____32____ sports things and cheer for each other in games. ____33____ practices running with me after school, and I help him with his English homework. That first help I offered on that Friday afternoon led to a wonderful ____34____ between us. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____35____. 21. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 22. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 23. A. stuck to B. turned off C. put down D. knocked down 24. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 25. A. After B. Before C. If D. Although 26. A. about B. without C. among D. between 27. A. surprise B. excitement C. hope D. disappointment 28. A. strange B. familiar C. new D. easy 29. A. quietly B. sadly C. warmly D. quickly 30. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 31. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 32. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 33. A. He B. She C. I D. We 34. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 35. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面这个帖子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was little, I loved listening to my grandma tell stories. ____36____ (尤其；特别) the ones about her childhood in the countryside. She liked ____37____ (描述；形容) the hills and the wildflowers there in spring. Now my grandma is over seventy. She is ____38____ (健忘), but she never forgets my birthday. This year, she gave me a small paper bag on my birthday. Inside were paper flowers—red, yellow and pink. I could imagine her cutting them with her old ____39____ (剪刀). “Your birthday is on a cold day, so I cut some flowers for you,” she said. “Flowers come in spring. But you can have spring today.” Now I understand it. The spring she once told me about was in these flowers. What she gave me is a ____40____ (宝物) I will keep forever. I ____41____ (相信) every family has warm moments. Come and share your warm family stories with us! B 阅读下面回帖，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 surprise lively rubbish with matter I pleasure clean up remind Lily What a lovely post! Your story makes me ____42____ of my own grandma. She is ____43____ than anyone else in our family—always telling jokes. Last weekend, we sat on the comfortable sofa and talked for hours. I think it is important to communicate ____44____ our family. Nothing else ____45____ more than family time. Tom Thanks for sharing! Your story is really touching. Yesterday, my parents were very busy, so I decided to ____46____ the house. I took out all the ____47____ and packed my old toys into a box by ____48____. When my mom came home, she was ____49____ to see the clean room. She gave me a big hug. I found great ____50____ in helping my family. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. There is a close ____51____ (connect) between animal fathers and their babies. Scientists ____52____ (find) some interesting facts long ago. Let’s look at some of them. Seahorses are very special. The seahorse dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father keeps the eggs ____53____ (safe) in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses come out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after them. The father’s job is to look for food and protect the den ____54____ dangerous animals. He ____55____ (careful) watches over his babies to teach them how to live. Among all these animal dads, the penguin father works ____56____ (hard). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays ____57____ egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long way to look for food. The father just stays at home ____58____ (keep) their eggs warm. He is so great that he doesn’t eat or drink ____59____ the mother penguin comes back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care to offer ____60____ (they) young a safe and happy life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你非常热爱旅行。今年暑假，你游历了表格中的三个不同的地方。请根据表格信息，向学校英语报投稿，参加Travel栏目下主题为“The Best Travel Destination”（最佳旅行目的地）的征稿活动。 Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? Hangzhou take a boat trip on the West Lake, … the most relaxing Beijing visit the Palace Museum, … … Xinjiang ride horses on the grassland, … … 要求: （1）描述在每个地方所进行的活动及感受； （2）从三个旅行地中选出一个你最喜欢的旅行目的地，并给出具体理由； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Travel Destination Travelling always brings me great joy. This summer holiday, I visited three wonderful places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $