精品解析：广东韶关市乳源县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习七年级英语试题

2026－2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习试题 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长75分钟。 说明： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. grape B. dad C. that D. bag 2. A. these B. Chinese C. pen D. she 3. A. sit B. six C. listen D. white 4. A. coke B. fox C. those D. joke 5. A. bus B. fun C. lunch D. music 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 grape中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 pen中划线部分的读音为/e/，其他划线部分的读音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 white中划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 fox中划线部分的读音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 music中划线部分的读音为/juː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Linda. I’m ____6____ English girl. I am in China now. Linda is ____7____ first name. My family name is Green. My Chinese name is Zhang Ming. I have a bottle. ____8____ red. What’s this? It’s a pencil. ____9____ is that? It’s a ruler. The pencil ____10____ the ruler are blue. What colour ____11____ that pen? It’s black. It’s my pen. Here is a photo ____12____ my family. I have a big family. I love my family. I have a ____13____ eating habit. I eat vegetables and ____14____ for dinner. Do you want ____15____ my friend? Please call me at 13567891236. It is my telephone number. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. Its B. It C. It’s 9. A. What B. How C. Where 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. is B. are C. am 12. A. with B. of C. for 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s 15. A. be B. being C. to be 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，琳达介绍了自己的姓名、物品、家庭照片、饮食习惯及联系方式，旨在结交朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 根据“English”以元音音素开头，可知用an。a“一个”：用于辅音音素开头单词前”；the定冠词，表特指。 【7题详解】 句意：琳达是我的名字。 根据“first name”是名词，可知需用物主代词修饰，故选my。I“我”：人称代词主格，作主语；me“我”：人称代词宾格，作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：它是红色的。 根据句子缺主语和谓语，可知用It’s。Its“它的”是物主代词；It“它”是代词，不能单独作谓语。 【9题详解】 句意：那是什么？ 根据回答“It’s a ruler”，可知询问物品，故选What。How“怎样”对应方式；Where“在哪里”对应地点。 【10题详解】 句意：铅笔和尺子是蓝色的。 根据“are blue”主语为复数，可知表并列，故选and。or“或者”、but“但是”均逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：那支钢笔是什么颜色？ 根据“that pen”是单数，可知用is。are“是”用于复数主语；am“是”只能和I搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一张我的家庭照。 根据“a photo...my family”，可知用of表所属。with“和……一起”表示伴随；for“为了”表示目的。 【13题详解】 句意：我有好的饮食习惯。 根据无比较对象，可知用原级，故选good。better“更好的”是比较级；best“最好的”是最高级。 【14题详解】 句意：我晚餐吃蔬菜和鸡肉。 根据“eat...for dinner”，可知指食物，故选chicken。根据语境，鸡肉作食物不可数。chickens“小鸡”是可数名词复数；chicken’s“鸡肉的/小鸡的”是名词所有格。 【15题详解】 句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？ 根据“want to do sth”，可知用to be。be是动词原形；being是动名词/现在分词。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every Saturday, Leo visits the school garden with his class. The garden is in a large ____16____ behind the classroom building. Near the gate, there are tomato ____17____ and some young trees. Their teacher ____18____ the students to walk in pairs and look carefully. Leo sees three white birds beside a small pond (池塘). “Are they ducks?” he asks. His partner smiles and says, “No, they are ____19____.” The class then has a small task: they need to ____20____ the animals and write the numbers on a card. Leo also takes some ____21____ of the garden for the class wall. At noon, everyone sits ____22____ a long table and shares fruit. The tree leaves look fresh and ____23____ after the morning rain. Leo thinks learning outside the classroom is both useful and ____24____. Before going home, he writes one sentence in his notebook so he can ____25____ the day. 16. A. house B. yard C. room D. lake 17. A. desks B. maps C. plants D. bottles 18. A. asks B. teaches C. helps D. allows 19. A. cousins B. parents C. teachers D. geese 20. A. move B. spell C. count D. change 21. A. bags B. books C. notes D. photos 22. A. on B. in C. around D. between 23. A. red B. green C. blue D. black 24. A. fun B. hot C. big D. small 25. A. help B. have C. get D. remember 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述利奥和同学周六参观学校花园，观察动植物，完成任务并分享水果，体现了户外学习的乐趣与意义。 【16题详解】 句意：这个花园位于教学楼后方的一个大院子里。 根据“behind the classroom building”及花园通常在户外，可知是在院子里，故选yard。house“房子”、room“房间”、lake“湖泊”，都不能用来承载花园。 【17题详解】 句意：大门附近，有番茄植株和一些小树。 根据“garden”及“tomato”，可知番茄是植物，故选plants。desks“书桌”、maps“地图”、bottles“瓶子”，不属于花园里的事物。 【18题详解】 句意：老师要求同学们两人一组行走，仔细观察。 根据“to walk in pairs”及老师布置任务语境，ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，故选asks。teaches“教”、helps“帮助”、allows“允许”均语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他的同伴笑着说：“不是，它们是鹅。” 根据“white birds”及“ducks”，可知是在讨论水禽，故选geese。cousins“堂/表兄弟姐妹”、parents“父母”、teachers“老师”，都不是鸟类。 【20题详解】 句意：接着全班有一个小任务：他们需要数动物的数量，并把数字写在卡片上。 根据“write the numbers”，可知需要先数数，故选count。move“移动”、spell“拼写”、change“改变”，和“写数字”的任务不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：利奥还拍了一些花园的照片，用来装饰班级墙报。 根据“for the class wall”及展示用途，拍照最合适，故选photos。bags“包”、books“书”、notes“笔记”不符合展示花园景象的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：中午，大家围坐在一张长桌边分享水果。 根据“sits”及“table”，众人围坐桌边用around。on“在……上面”和in“在……里面”均位置不对；between指两者之间。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一上午的雨水冲刷，树叶看起来鲜嫩翠绿。 根据“tree leaves”及常识，树叶是绿色的，故选green。red“红色”、blue“蓝色”、black“黑色”，不是树叶雨后的常态颜色。 【24题详解】 句意：利奥认为课堂之外的学习既有用又有趣。 根据“useful and...”及全文积极基调，fun符合感受。hot“炎热的”、big“大的”、small“小的”，均不能用来形容学习这件事。 【25题详解】 句意：回家前，他在笔记本上写下一句话，这样就能记住这一天。 根据“writes one sentence in his notebook”，记录是为了记忆，故选remember。help“帮助”、have“拥有”、get“得到”，语义不通顺。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice. Jones is my last name. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favourite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Sally are my parents. Scott is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing very much. Here is a picture of his. Look! A black dog is in it. 26. What class is Anna in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Where does Dave Brown live now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Japan. 29. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A brown cat. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. D. A black dog. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Jack’s last name is Jones. B. Grace’s favourite colour is black. C. Anna’s mother is an English teacher. D. Dave is in China with his parents now. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是三名学生Anna Green、Alice Jones和Dave Brown的自我介绍，分别介绍了自己的班级、家庭、朋友和喜好等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Anna Green一栏“I’m in Class Two.”指出，Anna在二班。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Alice一栏“Jack and Sally are my parents. Scott is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace.”指出，Alice家有父母、祖父、妹妹和她自己，共五口人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Dave Brown一栏“Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China.”指出，Dave现在和叔叔婶婶住在中国。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Dave Brown一栏最后三句“Here is a picture of his. Look! A black dog is in it.”指出，Peter的画里有一只黑色的狗。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Alice一栏“My name is Alice. Jones is my last name.”和“Jack and Sally are my parents.”指出，Alice的姓氏是Jones，她的父亲是Jack，因此Jack的姓氏是Jones。 B In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a net friend (网友) called Jim. His last name is Brown. And he is from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, I am Jim Brown and I’m from Wuhan,” Jim says. And I have a net friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball. Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ▲  You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s net friend too.” 31. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play ball games. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 32. Where is Jack’s net friend Jim from? A. Wuhan. B. Shanghai. C. Zhengzhou. D. Beijing. 33. Which of the following can be in the ▲ ? A. Have a good day! B. The world is so small! C. Would you like to be my friend? D. Do you want to be my net friend? 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①good friends; ②cousins; ③net friends B. ①net friends; ②cousins; ③good friends C. ①cousins; ②good friends; ③net friends D. ①good friends; ②net friends; ③cousins 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Tom’s Happy Morning B. Jack and His Pen Friend C. Things About Jim Brown D. A Happy Meeting 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆邀请好朋友杰克放学后到家中见自己的表弟吉姆，见面后众人发现杰克和吉姆原本就是网友，这场相遇充满奇妙缘分的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”表明，汤姆邀请杰克去家里是为了让他见自己的表弟，因此杰克去汤姆家的目的是见汤姆的表弟。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“I have a net friend called Jim. His last name is Brown. And he is from Wuhan”表明，杰克的网友吉姆来自武汉。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第五段空格后“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s net friend too.”表明，汤姆发现自己的好朋友同时是表弟的网友，这件事非常巧合，因此此处会发出“世界真小”的感叹。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。图中①是Tom和Jack之间的关系，由第一段“Tom meets his good friend Jack”可知二人是好朋友；②是Tom和Jim之间的关系，由第一段“I want you to meet my cousin”可知二人是表兄弟；③是Jack和Jim之间的关系，由第五段“you are my cousin’s net friend too”可知二人是网友，对应正确的关系描述。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕这场充满巧合、令人开心的相遇展开，讲述了汤姆、杰克、吉姆三人见面后发现彼此间奇妙缘分的故事，“A Happy Meeting”最能概括全文核心内容。 C 配对阅读。（左栏是五个人物相关信息的描述，右栏是七则人物自述。请在右栏找出与左栏描述相对应的自述，其中有两项是多余的。） ____36____Tom Green is my new friend. He is in Zhuhai with his parents now. He likes basketball very much. ____37____This is Lily’s classroom. There are 31 desks and 30 chairs in it. A computer is on the teacher’s desk and a map of England is on the wall. ____38____This is a photo of Jack’s family. There are three people in his family. They look happy in the photo. ____39____This is Tina’s school. The library on the right of the office building is her favourite. She loves reading books. ____40____Mr Brown is our new English teacher. He’s from America. His favourite colour is blue. A. There are thirty students in my class. There’s a map of England on the wall. There aren’t any computers on our desks, but there’s one on the teacher’s. B. This is a photo of my brother. He’s 13. He likes football. Blue is his favourite colour. Look! He is in a blue shirt in the photo. C. There are five buildings in my school. Look! The library is on the right of the office building. I like reading books there after school. D. My English teacher is an American. His first name is Henry and his last name is Brown. He always wears a blue cap. E. My new friend is a tall boy. He plays basketball very well. We often play basketball at weekends. His parents are teachers in Zhuhai. F. Look at the photo! This is my father. He is a bus driver. This is my mother. She is a nurse. The boy with a model plane in his hand is me. G. Welcome to my room! A book is on the desk. I often read it. A football is under the bed. There is a map of the world on the wall. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则人物自述，要求找出相对应的选项。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom Green is my new friend. He is in Zhuhai with his parents now. He likes basketball very much.”可知，关键信息为新朋友、珠海、篮球。选项E中提到新朋友打篮球且父母在珠海，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“This is Lily’s class-room. There are 31 desks and 30 chairs in it. A computer is on the teacher’s desk and a map of England is on the wall.”可知，关键信息为教室、英国地图、讲台电脑。选项A中提到墙上有英国地图且讲台上有一台电脑，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“This is a photo of Jack’s family. There are three people in his family. They look happy in the photo.”可知，关键信息为家庭照片、三口人。选项F中介绍了爸爸、妈妈和我，共三人，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“This is Tina’s school. The library on the right of the office building is her favourite. She loves reading books.”可知，关键信息为图书馆在办公楼右边、喜欢读书。选项C中提到图书馆在办公楼右边且喜欢在那里读书，与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Mr Brown is our new English teacher. He’s from America. His favourite colour is blue.”可知，关键信息为英语老师、美国、蓝色。选项D中提到英语老师是美国人姓Brown且戴蓝帽子，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so in ask on do eats tomato chess white really spends he Teng Fei is my brother. He is 16 years old now and he was born ____41____ January 22nd. He is a good ____42____ player. He is a little fat, ____43____ his friends always call him “Xiaopang (Little Fatty)”. He likes ____44____ very much. He often ____45____ them for dinner. His favourite colour is ____46____. He has a lot of white trousers. My brother is ____47____ busy every day. He plays chess for many hours. He thinks ____48____ sports can help him play chess well. He ____49____ a lot of time doing sports. Now he can often win a prize (奖) in chess competitions (比赛). He often says playing chess gives ____50____ much fun. It can help with his study too. 【答案】41. on 42. chess 43. so 44. tomatoes 45. eats 46. white 47. really 48. doing 49. spends 50. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的哥哥滕飞的生日、爱好、饮食、颜色偏好及日常运动情况。 【41题详解】 句意：他出生于1月22日。 January 22nd为具体日期，具体某一天前需用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的国际象棋选手。根据下文plays chess可知此处指象棋选手，备选词chess“象棋”符合语境。故填chess。 【43题详解】 句意：他有点胖，所以他的朋友总是叫他“小胖”。前后句为因果关系，用连词so。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢西红柿。like后接名词作宾语，后文提及将它们作为晚餐，说明此处指食物，备选词tomato“西红柿”符合语境，需用复数形式tomatoes表示泛指。故填tomatoes。 【45题详解】 句意：他晚饭经常吃它们。此处缺少谓语动词，主语He为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，此处表示吃它们，备选词eats符合语境。故填eats。 【46题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是白色。根据后文white trousers可知最喜欢的颜色是白色。故填white。 【47题详解】 句意：我哥哥每天真的很忙。修饰形容词busy需用副词，备选词really“真正地”副词，符合语境。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：他认为做运动能帮助他下好棋。动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，do变为 doing。故填 doing。 【49题详解】 句意：他花很多时间做运动。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，主语He，动词用spends。故填spends。 【50题详解】 句意：他常说下棋给他很多乐趣。动词gives后接人称代词宾格，此处指下棋给他带来乐趣，备选词he变为him。故填him。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 51. On our farm, you can see many _________ ['ænɪmlz] and two _________ ['æpl] trees. 【答案】 ①. animals ②. apple 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的农场上，你可以看到许多的动物和两棵苹果树。根据音标可知，animals“动物”，可数名词复数，对应空前的many；apple“苹果”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词trees。故填animals；apple。 52. —________ [wɒts] your ________ [fʊl] name? —Ella Miller. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. full 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的全名是什么？——Ella Miller。根据音标[wɒts]对应单词What’s，音标[fʊl]对应单词full，full name表示“全名”，所以依次填What’s；full。 53. He likes ________ ['tenɪs] and he can also play the ________ [gɪ'tɑː(r)] well. 【答案】 ①. tennis ②. guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢网球，而且还能很好地弹吉他。根据句意和音标可知，两个空分别是tennis“网球”和guitar“吉他”。故填tennis；guitar。 54. 孩子们总是能在操场玩得开心。 The children can always ________ ________ in the playground. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的短语是have fun。情态动词can后面要跟动词原形。 55. 我的朋友彼得来自伦敦。 My friend Peter ________ ________ London. 【答案】 ①. comes##is ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词，对应表达为come from/be from。本句描述客观事实，为一般现在时；主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes from/is from。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．回答问题 Dear friend, I am a middle school student from the US. Are you a middle school student, too? I’m a tidy girl. My room is nice. What about yours? I want to know about you. Yours, Helen Replies (回复): I’m Lu Yanmei, a girl from China. I’m a middle school student, too. And my parents are teachers in a middle school. My room is tidy because I clean it every day. My English is OK. Can I be your pen friend? — Lu Yanmei 2026 — 9— 19 07:09:26 I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Gu Lesheng. I have a happy family. My parents and I live in a big house. My room is not very tidy, but I can find my things. My red coat is on the chair and my red schoolbag is under the chair. I hope to be your pen friend. — Gu Lesheng 2026 — 9— 19 09:23:46 56. Where is Helen from? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Are Lu Yanmei’s parents teachers or farmers? __________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Lu Yanmei’s room tidy? __________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there in Gu Lesheng’s family? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Gu Lesheng’s schoolbag? __________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你想和Helen成为笔友，你需要发一封电子邮件给她，根据思维导图简要介绍你的个人情况，以及你的房间情况。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I want to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. She is from the US. 57. They are teachers. 58. Because she cleans it every day. 59. Three. 60. It is under the chair. 61. 例文 Dear Helen, I want to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. I’m 13 years old. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. We live happily together. In my free time, I like listening to music and swimming. I also have a nice room, which is tidy because I clean it every day. My books are on the desk and my schoolbag is on the chair. Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要包含了一封来自美国中学生Helen寻找笔友的信件，以及两封来自中国学生Lu Yanmei和Gu Lesheng的回复信，他们在信中介绍了自己的基本情况。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“I am a middle school student from the US.”可知，她来自美国，直接提取地点信息即可。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“And my parents are teachers in a middle school.”可知，她的父母是老师，直接提取职业信息即可。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“My room is tidy because I clean it every day.”可知，是因为她每天打扫，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“My parents and I live in a big house.”可知，他家有三口人（父母和他自己），直接提取数量信息。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“My red coat is on the chair and my red schoolbag is under the chair.”可知，他的书包在椅子下面。直接提取位置信息即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息、家庭成员、爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：围绕个人信息、家庭成员、爱好 展开介绍 结尾段：书写结尾，表示期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 姓名介绍：first name is Hua/last name is Li等 年龄描述：13 years old/12 years old/14 years old等 要点二：家庭信息 人口数量：three/four/five等 人物身份：my father/my mother/my sister/my brother等 要点三：爱好 爱好介绍：listening to music/reading books/running/singing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026－2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习试题 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长75分钟。 说明： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. grape B. dad C. that D. bag 2. A. these B. Chinese C. pen D. she 3. A. sit B. six C. listen D. white 4. A. coke B. fox C. those D. joke 5. A. bus B. fun C. lunch D. music 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Linda. I’m ____6____ English girl. I am in China now. Linda is ____7____ first name. My family name is Green. My Chinese name is Zhang Ming. I have a bottle. ____8____ red. What’s this? It’s a pencil. ____9____ is that? It’s a ruler. The pencil ____10____ the ruler are blue. What colour ____11____ that pen? It’s black. It’s my pen. Here is a photo ____12____ my family. I have a big family. I love my family. I have a ____13____ eating habit. I eat vegetables and ____14____ for dinner. Do you want ____15____ my friend? Please call me at 13567891236. It is my telephone number. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. Its B. It C. It’s 9. A. What B. How C. Where 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. is B. are C. am 12. A. with B. of C. for 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s 15. A. be B. being C. to be 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every Saturday, Leo visits the school garden with his class. The garden is in a large ____16____ behind the classroom building. Near the gate, there are tomato ____17____ and some young trees. Their teacher ____18____ the students to walk in pairs and look carefully. Leo sees three white birds beside a small pond (池塘). “Are they ducks?” he asks. His partner smiles and says, “No, they are ____19____.” The class then has a small task: they need to ____20____ the animals and write the numbers on a card. Leo also takes some ____21____ of the garden for the class wall. At noon, everyone sits ____22____ a long table and shares fruit. The tree leaves look fresh and ____23____ after the morning rain. Leo thinks learning outside the classroom is both useful and ____24____. Before going home, he writes one sentence in his notebook so he can ____25____ the day. 16. A. house B. yard C. room D. lake 17. A. desks B. maps C. plants D. bottles 18. A. asks B. teaches C. helps D. allows 19. A. cousins B. parents C. teachers D. geese 20. A. move B. spell C. count D. change 21. A. bags B. books C. notes D. photos 22. A. on B. in C. around D. between 23. A. red B. green C. blue D. black 24. A. fun B. hot C. big D. small 25. A. help B. have C. get D. remember 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice. Jones is my last name. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favourite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Sally are my parents. Scott is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing very much. Here is a picture of his. Look! A black dog is in it. 26. What class is Anna in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Where does Dave Brown live now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Japan. 29. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A brown cat. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. D. A black dog. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Jack’s last name is Jones. B. Grace’s favourite colour is black. C. Anna’s mother is an English teacher. D. Dave is in China with his parents now. B In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a net friend (网友) called Jim. His last name is Brown. And he is from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, I am Jim Brown and I’m from Wuhan,” Jim says. And I have a net friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball. Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ▲  You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s net friend too.” 31. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play ball games. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 32. Where is Jack’s net friend Jim from? A. Wuhan. B. Shanghai. C. Zhengzhou. D. Beijing. 33. Which of the following can be in the ▲ ? A. Have a good day! B. The world is so small! C. Would you like to be my friend? D. Do you want to be my net friend? 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①good friends; ②cousins; ③net friends B. ①net friends; ②cousins; ③good friends C. ①cousins; ②good friends; ③net friends D. ①good friends; ②net friends; ③cousins 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Tom’s Happy Morning B. Jack and His Pen Friend C. Things About Jim Brown D. A Happy Meeting C 配对阅读。（左栏是五个人物相关信息的描述，右栏是七则人物自述。请在右栏找出与左栏描述相对应的自述，其中有两项是多余的。） ____36____Tom Green is my new friend. He is in Zhuhai with his parents now. He likes basketball very much. ____37____This is Lily’s classroom. There are 31 desks and 30 chairs in it. A computer is on the teacher’s desk and a map of England is on the wall. ____38____This is a photo of Jack’s family. There are three people in his family. They look happy in the photo. ____39____This is Tina’s school. The library on the right of the office building is her favourite. She loves reading books. ____40____Mr Brown is our new English teacher. He’s from America. His favourite colour is blue. A. There are thirty students in my class. There’s a map of England on the wall. There aren’t any computers on our desks, but there’s one on the teacher’s. B. This is a photo of my brother. He’s 13. He likes football. Blue is his favourite colour. Look! He is in a blue shirt in the photo. C. There are five buildings in my school. Look! The library is on the right of the office building. I like reading books there after school. D. My English teacher is an American. His first name is Henry and his last name is Brown. He always wears a blue cap. E. My new friend is a tall boy. He plays basketball very well. We often play basketball at weekends. His parents are teachers in Zhuhai. F. Look at the photo! This is my father. He is a bus driver. This is my mother. She is a nurse. The boy with a model plane in his hand is me. G. Welcome to my room! A book is on the desk. I often read it. A football is under the bed. There is a map of the world on the wall. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so in ask on do eats tomato chess white really spends he Teng Fei is my brother. He is 16 years old now and he was born ____41____ January 22nd. He is a good ____42____ player. He is a little fat, ____43____ his friends always call him “Xiaopang (Little Fatty)”. He likes ____44____ very much. He often ____45____ them for dinner. His favourite colour is ____46____. He has a lot of white trousers. My brother is ____47____ busy every day. He plays chess for many hours. He thinks ____48____ sports can help him play chess well. He ____49____ a lot of time doing sports. Now he can often win a prize (奖) in chess competitions (比赛). He often says playing chess gives ____50____ much fun. It can help with his study too. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 51. On our farm, you can see many _________ ['ænɪmlz] and two _________ ['æpl] trees. 52. —________ [wɒts] your ________ [fʊl] name? —Ella Miller. 53. He likes ________ ['tenɪs] and he can also play the ________ [gɪ'tɑː(r)] well. 54. 孩子们总是能在操场玩得开心。 The children can always ________ ________ in the playground. 55. 我的朋友彼得来自伦敦。 My friend Peter ________ ________ London. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．回答问题 Dear friend, I am a middle school student from the US. Are you a middle school student, too? I’m a tidy girl. My room is nice. What about yours? I want to know about you. Yours, Helen Replies (回复): I’m Lu Yanmei, a girl from China. I’m a middle school student, too. And my parents are teachers in a middle school. My room is tidy because I clean it every day. My English is OK. Can I be your pen friend? — Lu Yanmei 2026 — 9— 19 07:09:26 I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Gu Lesheng. I have a happy family. My parents and I live in a big house. My room is not very tidy, but I can find my things. My red coat is on the chair and my red schoolbag is under the chair. I hope to be your pen friend. — Gu Lesheng 2026 — 9— 19 09:23:46 56. Where is Helen from? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Are Lu Yanmei’s parents teachers or farmers? __________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Lu Yanmei’s room tidy? __________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there in Gu Lesheng’s family? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Gu Lesheng’s schoolbag? __________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你想和Helen成为笔友，你需要发一封电子邮件给她，根据思维导图简要介绍你的个人情况，以及你的房间情况。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I want to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $