精品解析：广东华侨中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初一级英语科试题
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广东华侨中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试
初一级英语科 试题
本试题共8页，81小题，满分110分，完成时间：100分钟
注意事项：1．作答前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．用2B铅笔将准考证号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将调研资料和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
A．
找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. patient B. glad C. activity D. practise
2. A. improve B. confident C. quality D. basic
3. A. decide B. continue C. culture D. local
4. A. feature B. reason C. area D. team
5. A. buses B. classes C. dishes D. potatoes
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
patient中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音/æ/。
【2题详解】
quality中划线部分的发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音/ɪ/。
【3题详解】
decide中划线部分的发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音/k/。
【4题详解】
area中划线部分的发音为/iə/，其他划线部分发音/iː/。
【5题详解】
potatoes中划线部分的发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音/ɪz/。
B．
找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
6. A. guitar B. patient C. honest D. courage
7. A. confident B. describe C. practise D. greeting
8. A. celebrate B. freezing C. planet D. amazing
9. A. alive B. provide C. protect D. peaceful
10. A. follow B. gather C. divide D. article
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/, patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/, honest/ˈɒnɪst/, courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，B、C、D选项单词重音在第一个音节，guitar重音在第二个音节，与其他不同。
【7题详解】
confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/, describe/dɪˈskraɪb/, practise/ˈpræktɪs/, greeting/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/。根据音标可知，A、C、D选项单词重音在第一个音节，describe重音在第二个音节，与其他不同。
【8题详解】
celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/, freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/, planet /ˈplænɪt/, amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/。根据音标可知，A、B、C选项单词重音在第一个音节，amazing重音在第二个音节，与其他不同。
【9题详解】
alive/əˈlaɪv/, provide/prəˈvaɪd/, protect/prəˈtekt/, peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/。根据音标可知，A、B、C 选项单词重音在第二个音节，peaceful重音在第一个音节，与其他不同。
【10题详解】
follow/ˈfɒləʊ/, gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/, divide/dɪˈvaɪd/, article/ˈɑːtɪkl/。根据音标可知，A、B、D选项单词重音在第一个音节，divide重音在第二个音节，与其他不同。
第二节 单项选择题（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
11. —________ do you go to the movies?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How old C. How soon D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周一次。
How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How old多大（对年龄进行提问）；How soon多久以后（对将来的一段时间进行提问）；How long多长（对时间段或长度进行提问）。根据答语“Once a week.”意为“一周一次”可知，是对频率进行提问，应填How often。
12. If you study hard, you will achieve ________ in your exams.
A. successfully B. succeed
C. success D. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将在考试中取得成功。
考查词性辨析。successfully成功地，副词； succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“If you study hard, you will achieve...in your exams.”可知，此处表示表示“取得成功”，achieve为及物动词，后面应接名词作宾语， success符合语境。故选C。
13. I usually ________ exercises while my brother often ________ TV.
A. do; watch B. does; watches C. does; watch D. do; watches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常做锻炼，而我的哥哥经常看电视。
do做; watch看；；does做(第三人称单数); watches看(第三人称单数)。根据频率副词usually和often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第一空主语是I，谓语动词用原形do；排除选项B和C；第二空主语是my brother，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches，排除选项A。
14. The rain will be very ________. It will rain ________ this afternoon.
A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavily C. heavily; heavily D. heavily; heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨将会非常大。今天下午会下大雨。
heavy大的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。第一空在系动词be后作表语，应用形容词heavy；第二空修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily。
15. ________ any ways to reduce plastic waste?
A. Is there B. Will there C. Are there D. Have there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有什么减少塑料浪费的方法吗？
there be句型表示“有”，根据空格后主语“any ways”为复数名词，可知be动词应用复数are，变一般疑问句时将are提至句首；A项用于单数，B项和D项结构错误。应填Are there。
16. It’s wonderful ________ from one place to another.
A. travelled B. to travelling C. travelling D. to travel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从一个地方旅行到另一个地方是很棒的。
考查非谓语动词。句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to travel是真正的主语。故选D。
17. —How often ________ your father ________ supper?
—He sometimes cooks supper at weekends.
A. does, cook B. does, cooks C. do, cook D. do, cooks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲多久做一次晚饭？——他有时在周末做晚饭。
考查一般现在时的疑问句结构和主谓一致。does助动词，第三人称单数形式；do助动词，动词原形；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；cook是实义动词，实义动词的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形cook。故选A。
18. Mary gets up early every morning and she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary每天早上早起并且她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Mary gets up early every morning”可知是从不迟到，故选D。
19. Tom, I have ________ to tell you.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，应使用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。A项结构正确。故选A。
20. My cousin has two cats. One is white, and ________ is black.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表亲有两只猫。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
other其他的；others其余的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。句中一共有两只猫，one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，the other符合语境。
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In Shanghai, there is a young man named Yao. He is 25 years old and ____21____ to ride bicycles. Yao ____22____ teaches people how to ride bicycles. At first, he thinks only children will come to learn, but he is surprised when many adults (成年人) take his lessons.
____23____ woman named Lin wants to learn from Yao to ride a bicycle for her daily commute (通勤). She is worried but ____24____. When she arrives for her first lesson, Yao greets her ____25____. “Don’t worry. It will be interesting!” he says.
Yao teaches Lin how to keep her balance on the bicycle. At first, it’s hard for Lin. She falls a few times, but Yao always encourages (鼓励) ____26____.
After an hour of practice, Lin can ride on her own! She feels really happy. Yao tells her that most students ____27____ ride after just two lessons.
People on the internet talk ____28____ this new trend (趋势). Some laugh and say it’s funny for adults ____29____ money on those lessons. ____30____ some don’t think so; they say lessons show that it is never too late to learn something new.
21. A. love B. loves C. loved D. will love
22. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
23. A. A B. An C. The D. /
24. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
25. A. happiness B. happy C. unhappy D. happily
26. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
27. A. can B. should C. must D. need
28. A. to B. of C. about D. for
29. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend
30. A. As B. So C. And D. But
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述上海一名热爱自行车的年轻人Yao教别人骑自行车，不少成年人也前来学习，网络上大家对此有着不同看法的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他25岁，热爱骑自行车。
主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用loves；love原形、loved过去式、will love将来时，均不符合。
【22题详解】
句意：Yao也教人们如何骑自行车。
also用于句中，表示“也”；too放在句末，either用于否定句，neither表示两者都不，均不符合位置和句意。
【23题详解】
句意：一位名叫林的女士想要向Yao学习骑自行车，用来日常通勤。
woman是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示泛指一位女士，用A；An用于元音音素开头单词前，The表特指。
【24题详解】
句意：她很担心但是很激动。
修饰人要用excited（感到激动的）；excite是动词，exciting修饰事物，excitement是名词，均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意：当她来上第一节课的时候，Yao开心地迎接她。
修饰动词greets要用副词happily；happiness名词，happy、unhappy是形容词，不能修饰动词。
【26题详解】
句意：她摔倒好几次，但是Yao总是鼓励她。
动词encourages后面要用人称代词宾格her；she主格，hers名词性物主代词，herself反身代词，均不合适。
【27题详解】
句意：Yao告诉她大多数学生只上两节课之后就会骑车了。
can表示能够；should应该，must必须，need需要，语义不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：网上的人们谈论这个新趋势。
固定搭配talk about，意为“谈论”；talk to和某人交谈，其余介词不搭配。
【29题详解】
句意：一些人笑着说成年人花钱上课这件事很滑稽。
固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，要用to spend；spend原形、spending动名词、spent过去式，都不符合句型。
【30题详解】
句意：但是有些人不这么认为；他们说课程证明学习新东西永远不嫌晚。
前后两句是转折关系，用But；As因为，So所以，And并且，逻辑不符。
第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Little Maple (枫树) woke up from a long sleep. The soft sunshine warmed his branches (树枝). “I love ____31____!” he said softly to the warm wind.
Summer came next. The sunshine was strong, and heavy rain came, too. It soaked (浸透) Maple’s leaves. “Too ____32____!” he cried. But the rain made him stronger.
Autumn brought cool air. Maple’s green leaves turned red and gold. “Look how ____33____ you are!” sang a friendly bird. Maple felt glad. But soon, winter arrived with cold winds. The winds blew hard, and all his leaves ____34____ to the ground. “Now I’m cold with no leaves. I don’t like winter!” he said ____35____.
The clever bird came back. “The gentle warmth of spring helped you. The summer rain helped you grow strong! Your autumn ____36____ were amazing! Four different ____37____ shape your life, and each helps you grow.”
Maple ____38____ what the bird had said. Winter was hard and cold, but he ____39____ it was a quiet time for him to rest. Spring brought new life. Summer helped him grow. Autumn made him beautiful. Winter let him rest. He began to enjoy the long cold days. So each season was ____40____.
31. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
32. A. hungry B. dirty C. hot D. wet
33. A. beautiful B. caring C. tall D. clever
34. A. followed B. fell C. took D. broke
35. A. happily B. quickly C. excitedly D. sadly
36. A. activities B. fruits C. colours D. stories
37. A. ideas B. traditions C. seasons D. surveys
38. A. thought about B. cared about C. talked about D. wrote down
39. A. planned B. hoped C. forgot D. realized
40. A. peaceful B. important C. loud D. basic
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述枫树Little Maple经历四季变化，从一开始不喜欢冬天，在小鸟的开导下明白每个季节都有独特意义，都助力自己成长。
【31题详解】
句意：“我爱春天！”他对着暖风轻声说道。
联系后文Summer came next，先写春天苏醒，spring“春天”符合语境；winter“冬天”，summer“夏天”，autumn“秋天”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【32题详解】
句意：“太湿啦！”他大喊。
联系前文大雨浸透了枫叶，wet“湿的”符合语境；hungry“饥饿的”，dirty“脏的”，hot“炎热的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。
【33题详解】
句意：“看你多美啊！”一只友善的小鸟唱着歌。
联系前文枫叶变成红色和金色，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境；caring“体贴的”，tall“高的”，clever“聪明的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【34题详解】
句意：狂风猛烈地吹着，他所有的叶子都落到地上。
联系秋天过后树叶飘落，fell“落下”符合语境；followed“跟随”，took“拿走”，broke“打破”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【35题详解】
句意：“现在我光秃秃的，好冷。我不喜欢冬天！”他难过地说。
联系前文叶子落光、觉得寒冷，sadly“难过地”符合语境；happily“开心地”，quickly“快速地”，excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。
【36题详解】
句意：你秋日的色彩美极了！
联系前文叶子变成红色和金色，colours“色彩”符合语境；activities“活动”，fruits“果实”，stories“故事”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。
【37题详解】
句意：四个不同的季节塑造你的生命，每一个都帮助你成长。
联系全文依次介绍春夏秋冬，seasons“季节”符合语境；ideas“想法”，traditions“传统”，surveys“调查”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。
【38题详解】
句意：枫树思考小鸟说的话。
联系后文他慢慢理解四季的意义，thought about“思考”符合语境；cared about“关心”，talked about“谈论”，wrote down“写下”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【39题详解】
句意：冬天寒冷难熬，但他意识到这是他安静休息的时光。
联系后文他懂得冬天的作用，realized“意识到”符合语境；planned“计划”，hoped“希望”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。
【40题详解】
句意：所以每一个季节都是重要的。
联系前文每个季节都带给枫树不同的帮助，important“重要的”符合语境；peaceful“平和的”，loud“喧闹的”，basic“基础的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
二、阅读（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
“Green Neighborhood” Event (活动)
Activities: Gardening classes
Children’s activities: Come to the garden and learn how to grow plants! Kids will get lots of gifts in the activities!
Sponsored (赞助) by: Middle-Town Supermarket
Things to know: Participants (参与者) need to meet at the Community (社区) Center Hall at 8:30 am next Sunday and then go to the garden at 9:00 am. For more information about the event, please visit www.earthdaymiddletown.com. If you have any questions, please call Phyllis at 262-6625.
Words from last year’s participants: Getting children to plant trees is a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. We planted 9 trees during the event. We even took some vegetables home to grow with our children. — Annie
We planted some trees in the community. It’s good to have more trees around us. The event was special for us. — Jack
41. Where will the activities happen?
A. In a school playground. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a garden. D. At the Community Center Hall.
42. How can people learn more about this year’s event?
A. By asking Annie. B. By emailing Phyllis.
C. By visiting a website. D. By calling 262-6265.
43. What can we learn about this year’s event?
A. Each participant will plant 9 trees. B. People will pick fruit in the garden.
C. A supermarket will support the activities. D. The activities will start at 8:00 in the morning.
44. What can we learn from Annie’s and Jack’s words?
A. They both enjoyed last year’s event.
B. They will join in this year’s event together.
C. They cooked vegetables at last year’s event.
D. They took some flowers home to grow last year.
45. Why did the writer write the text?
A. To get people to join in an event. B. To tell people ways to make friends.
C. To teach people how to grow vegetables. D. To show the importance of planting trees.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“绿色社区”活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、赞助方、集合时间与地点、联系方式以及去年参与者的反馈，旨在邀请居民参与此次社区园艺活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Come to the garden and learn how to grow plants!”以及“meet at the Community Center Hall at 8:30 am next Sunday and then go to the garden at 9:00 am.”可知，虽然先在社区中心大厅集合，但实际活动是在花园中进行，得出活动地点在花园的结论。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“For more information about the event, please visit www.earthdaymiddletown.com.”可知，想要获取更多关于今年活动的信息，可以通过访问网站来实现，得出通过访问网站了解详情的结论。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sponsored (赞助) by: Middle-Town Supermarket”可知，该活动由Middle-Town超市赞助，说明超市将支持此次活动，得出超市支持活动的结论。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据Annie说的“experience the joy of gardening”和Jack说的“The event was special for us.”可知，两人都表达了对去年活动的积极感受，得出他们都享受去年活动的结论。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合标题“‘Green Neighborhood’ Event (活动)”及文中提供的活动时间、地点和联系方式等信息，可推知作者写作目的是为了宣传该活动，得出旨在让人们参加该活动的结论。
(B)
Lisa loved football very much. During break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself. She practised kicking and dribbling (带球) again and again. She wished to become a great football player one day. However, many boys at school laughed at Lisa. “Girls can’t play football!” they said.
One day, the school got an AI football system. Mr Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to pick players for the school football team. The boys were excited. They were sure they would make the team, and they walked onto the football field.
Just then, Lisa also came to the football field. The boys were very surprised. “What are you doing here?” Lin Tao, one of the boys, said. “Girls can’t play football well!” Lisa wasn’t sad. Instead, she said, “Let’s have a match. Then you’ll see.” The boys agreed.
The match began. Lisa ran like the wind. She kicked the ball well and dribbled past the boys easily. She even scored a goal (进了一个球). The AI football system watched her every move and sent a message to Mr Wang. It said Lisa was very good at football.
“You are really good, Lisa,” Lin Tao said. “▲” Mr Wang picked Lisa for the team. After that, Lisa and the boys practised together. They became good friends and worked hard to win games!
46. What did Lisa often do during break time at school?
A. She played football with some boys. B. She jumped rope with other girls.
C. She played football by herself. D. She jumped rope by herself.
47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The football. B. The football field.
C. The AI football match. D. The AI football system.
48. How did the boys feel when Lisa walked onto the field?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
49. What is the best sentence for “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. I’m happy to help you. B. I’m sorry for what I said.
C. I can’t get into this team. D. I don’t think we lost the match.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A new PE teacher in school B. A big match between boys and girls
C. The AI football system worked magic D. The football-loving girl won the respect
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的女孩Lisa面对男孩们的质疑，通过比赛证明实力，最终赢得尊重并入选校队的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“During break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself.”指出，Lisa在课间休息时独自踢足球。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第二段“One day, the school got an AI football system. Mr Wang... wanted to use it to pick players...”指出，学校弄来了一套AI足球系统，体育老师王老师想用它来挑选球员……。根据上下文，it指代的是前一句刚提到的事物，即AI football system。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“The boys were very surprised.”指出，当Lisa走上球场时，男孩们感到惊讶。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。结合前文男孩们嘲笑Lisa不会踢球，以及后文“You are really good, Lisa”可知，此处Lin Tao意识到错误，应表达道歉之意。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述了热爱足球的女孩丽莎一直被男孩嘲笑，但她没有放弃，而是在球场上用实力证明了自己，最终不仅入选了校队，还和男孩们成了好朋友的故事。选项D “The football-loving girl won the respect”（热爱足球的女孩赢得了尊重）最能概括全文的核心事件和主旨。
(C)
China is home to many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important for a very long time.
In northern China, there is the Yellow River. People call it the “Mother River”. It gives people water to drink and helps them grow food. It’s also known for its rich history and cultural significance (意义). The Yangtze River starts in the western highlands (高原) and flows east through central and eastern China. It also helps many people by giving them water and food. It is famous for its beautiful Three Gorges and its important role in China’s economy (经济).
In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year round. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few have succeeded. These mountains are also home to many birds and other animals. In the south, there are places with green mountains and clean rivers. Guilin is one of these places. The mountains and rivers there look like a beautiful painting. Many visitors go there by boat to enjoy the beautiful and quiet views (风景). Some take photos to remember the beauty.
These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains are home to many birds. ▲ People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air.
To keep these places beautiful, we can all help. It’s our job to protect them. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for the future.
51. What can we learn about these two rivers from Paragraph 2?
A. They are both in northern China.
B. They start in the same highlands.
C. They play an important part in China.
D. They are not liked by many Chinese people.
52. Why does the writer mention (提到) Guilin in the passage?
A. To show the Chinese people’s peaceful life.
B. To give an example of beautiful natural scenery.
C. To tell visitors the best time to visit places in the south.
D. To describe how to find a quiet and wonderful place to visit.
53. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. But problems have appeared.
B. So we should try to protect trees.
C. These birds fly to the south in winter.
D. To our surprise, there is lots of rubbish in the river.
54. What will the writer talk about next?
A. Other natural places in China. B. Ways to protect these natural places.
C. Ways to make posters about the Earth. D. Advice on visiting these natural places.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of China’s Environment
B. The Problems of Pollution in China
C. The Importance of Protecting Animals in China
D. China’s Beautiful Natural Places and Their Importance
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了中国壮丽的河流与山脉，阐述了它们对生态和经济的重要性，指出当前面临的环境问题，并呼吁人们共同保护这些自然美景。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It gives people water to drink and helps them grow food. It’s also known for its rich history and cultural significance...It also helps many people by giving them water and food. It is famous for its beautiful Three Gorges and its important role in China’s economy.”可知，黄河与长江在中国发挥着重要作用。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the south, there are places with green mountains and clean rivers. Guilin is one of these places.”可知，作者提到桂林，是把它作为优美自然风景的一个例子。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。空格前介绍自然之地对动植物的重要意义，空格后列举砍伐树木、河水变脏、空气污染等破坏行为，前后构成转折关系，因此“But problems have appeared.”适合放在此处。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To keep these places beautiful, we can all help. It’s our job to protect them.”可知，下文最有可能介绍保护这些自然地方的方法。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“China is home to many amazing rivers and mountains.”及全文内容，可知文章主要介绍了中国美丽的河流山脉及其重要性，并呼吁保护。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a wonderful school in the Harry Potter stories. It’s a place to study magic and a home where students live, learn, and grow together.
The school Hogwarts is amazing. It’s a huge castle with moving staircases (楼梯) and talking pictures. ____56____ Brave students go to Gryffindor, hard-working students to Hufflepuff, clever ones to Ravenclaw, and ambitious (有野心的) ones to Slytherin. ____57____ They also live there.
Life at Hogwarts is unusual. ____58____ Then students go to their magic classes. Lessons are never boring! They learn important skills like casting spells (念咒语) and making potions. ____59____ They learn to ride broomsticks! Some teachers are very strict (严格的), and magic exams can be quite difficult. But the kind head teacher, Dumbledore, is always there to help students in need. ____60____ There are exciting school events too.
Students make good friends and take many adventures. Hogwarts always feels like a safe and special place. It teaches students not just magic, but also courage, friendship, and how to believe in themselves.
A. Hogwarts isn’t just about studying.
B. Students don’t just go there for classes.
C. One of the most exciting classes is Flying.
D. The school has four houses, each with its own features.
E. Every school day starts with breakfast in the Great Hall.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》故事中的霍格沃茨魔法学校，包括其四个学院的特点、独特的学校生活、魔法课程以及学校带给学生的成长意义。
【56题详解】
第二段空后列举了四个学院及其特点，D项“The school has four houses, each with its own features.”提到学校有四个学院，起到总起引入作用。
【57题详解】
第二段空后句子“They also live there”中的also暗示前文提到了去学校的其他目的，B项“Students don’t just go there for classes.”指出学生去那里不只是为了上课，逻辑通顺。
【58题详解】
第三段空后句首的“Then”表明时间顺序，E项“Every school day starts with breakfast in the Great Hall.”提到每天从早餐开始，紧接着才是上课，符合逻辑。
【59题详解】
第三段空后提到学生学习骑飞天扫帚，这是飞行课的内容，C项“One of the most exciting classes is Flying.”直接提到飞行课，前后呼应。
【60题详解】
第三段空后提到还有学校活动，A项“Hogwarts isn’t just about studying.”总结霍格沃茨不仅仅是关于学习，引出下文的活动描述。
三、项目式情境（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
校园书香节即将到来，请你根据同学们的阅读喜好向他们推荐合适的书籍。
____61____ Lisa likes reading stories about wild animals and nature. She wants to know about their real lives and how they live in forests.
____62____ Paul loves Chinese history and famous people. He wants to read real-life stories about great Chinese people.
____63____ Tina enjoys reading funny school stories about students’ daily lives, interesting classes and happy moments with friends.
____64____ Mike is interested in science and space. He wants to read books about the Sun, the Moon, the stars and some simple scientific facts.
____65____ Sara likes short English poems and beautiful articles. She loves books with nice pictures and warm words about friendship and family.
A. Great People in China is a book about many great Chinese people. It tells their real-life stories and what they do for our country.
B. Amazing Science and Space tells amazing facts about the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and the stars. It also shares some simple and interesting scientific knowledge (知识).
C. Beautiful Poems for Students is a book of short English poems (诗歌) and warm articles. It has many nice pictures and talks about friendship, family and the beauty of life.
D. Wild Animals of the World talks about the real lives of many wild animals like tigers, lions and monkeys. It shows how they live, look for food and survive (生存) in forests.
E. Diary of a Happy Student is a funny book about a middle school student’s daily life. It tells about interesting classes, happy talks with friends and warm school stories.
【答案】61. D 62. A
63. E 64. B
65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的阅读喜好以及五本书籍的内容简介，旨在为同学推荐合适的书籍。
【61题详解】
根据丽莎喜欢读关于野生动物和自然的故事，与D项“Wild Animals of the World talks about the real lives of many wild animals...”内容匹配，可推知结论该书适合丽莎。
【62题详解】
根据保罗热爱中国历史和著名人物，与A项“Great People in China is a book about many great Chinese people.”内容匹配，可推知结论该书适合保罗。
【63题详解】
根据蒂娜喜欢读关于学生日常生活的有趣校园故事，与E项“Diary of a Happy Student is a funny book about a middle school student’s daily life.”内容匹配，可推知结论该书适合蒂娜。
【64题详解】
根据迈克对科学和太空感兴趣。他想读关于太阳、月亮、星星的书，与B项“Amazing Science and Space tells amazing facts about the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and the stars.”内容匹配，可推知结论该书适合迈克。
【65题详解】
根据萨拉喜欢短小的英文诗歌和优美的文章，与C项“Beautiful Poems for Students is a book of short English poems...”内容匹配，可推知结论该书适合萨拉。
第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容用一句话简要回答以下问题。
Some children love reading and think it is easy, but some children find it hard. In many schools in Midland, USA, students with reading problems are lucky. They can join a reading programme (项目) in their schools. It is called Lunchbox Learners.
Big Brothers Big Sisters, a club in the USA, starts the programme. The programme runs from September this year to May next year. In this programme, one adult volunteer (志愿者) works with one student. They meet at school during lunch. They sit together for one hour. They read books and play word games. The children can read better and feel happy with the help of the volunteers.
Volunteers do not need to be teachers. The club teaches them how to help with reading. They only need to give one lunch hour of their time each week and to be kind. A little time can make a big change. Every new volunteer means one more child can get support and enjoy reading. “When the children see themselves growing, the confidence goes into every part of their lives,” Scott Little, a worker of Big Brothers Big Sisters, says.
66. What kind of programme is Lunchbox Learners?
__________________________________________________________________________
67. When does the programme start?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. What do the volunteer and the student do together?
__________________________________________________________________________
69. How long do the volunteer and the student spend together each week?
__________________________________________________________________________
70. What is Scott Little?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. It is a reading programme.
67. It starts in September this year.
68. They read books and play word games together.
69. They spend one lunch hour together each week.
70. He is a worker of Big Brothers Big Sisters.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一项名为Lunchbox Learners的阅读项目，包括其目的、运行时间、活动内容以及志愿者的要求等。
【66题详解】
根据第一段中“They can join a reading programme (项目) in their schools. It is called Lunchbox Learners.”可知，这是一个阅读项目。
【67题详解】
根据第二段中“The programme runs from September this year to May next year.”可知，项目从今年九月开始。
【68题详解】
根据第二段中“They sit together for one hour. They read books and play word games.”可知，他们一起读书并玩文字游戏。
【69题详解】
根据第二段中“They sit together for one hour.”以及第三段中“They only need to give one lunch hour of their time each week”可知，他们每周共度一小时的午餐时间。
【70题详解】
根据第三段中“Scott Little, a worker of Big Brothers Big Sisters, says.”可知，他是Big Brothers Big Sisters的一名工作人员。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
We learn about our planet, rivers and mountains in our g____71____ lessons. Last week, our teacher showed us a new m____72____. There are many real pictures about environmental (环境的) protection in it. It tells us some waste is h____73____ to our home. We need to find useful ways to s____74____ these serious pollution problems. L____75____, many people are already working to protect the Earth, and we will take action soon.
【答案】71.
geography##eography
72.
movie##ovie
73.
harmful##armful
74.
solve##olve
75.
Luckily##uckily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在地理课上，老师播放了一部关于环保的影片，介绍废弃物对地球的危害，并且提到很多人已经行动起来保护地球。
【71题详解】
句意：我们在地理课上了解我们的星球、河流和山脉。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词lessons，结合学习内容和首字母g可知，geography意为“地理”，geography lessons意为“地理课”，符合语境。因此填geography。
【72题详解】
句意：上周，老师给我们看了一部新影片。分析句子结构，不定冠词a后接单数名词，后文提到里面有很多实拍图片，结合首字母m可知，movie意为“电影，影片”，符合语境。因此填movie。
【73题详解】
句意：它告诉我们一些废弃物对我们的家园是有害的。结合常识，废弃物对我们的家园是有害的；结合首字母h可知，harmful意为“有害的”，符合语境。因此填harmful。be harmful to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
【74题详解】
句意：我们需要找到有用的办法来解决这些严重的污染问题。分析句子结构，to后接动词原形表目的，结合首字母s以及后文可知，需要解决污染问题，solve意为“解决”，符合语境。因此填solve。
【75题详解】
句意：幸运的是，很多人已经在努力保护地球，我们也很快会采取行动。分析句子结构，此处放在句首作状语，结合首字母L以及后文可知，“很多人已经在努力保护地球”是幸运的事；Luckily意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。因此填Luckily。
第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Autumn comes quietly. ____76____ (hundred) of trees turn yellow in the forest. The warm sunshine plays ____77____ important part in making the season lovely. When I walk in the forest, I can see lots of red and golden ____78____ (leaf) dancing. The sky is blue and clear, ____79____ everything looks so beautiful. I look forward to ____80____ (visit) the forest again next week.
【答案】76.
Hundreds 77.
an 78.
leaves 79.
and 80.
visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文描写了秋天森林里的美丽景色，包括金黄的树木、飘落的树叶和湛蓝的天空，表达了作者对秋天的喜爱以及期待再次游览森林的心情。
【76题详解】
句意：森林里成百上千的树木变黄了。固定搭配hundreds of，意为“成百上千的、数以百计的”，表示概数，hundred需加s。
【77题详解】
句意：温暖的阳光在使这个季节变得可爱方面起着重要的作用。play an important part in意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，为固定搭配；important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
【78题详解】
句意：当我走在森林里时，我能看到许多红色和金色的树叶在跳舞。lots of后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。
【79题详解】
句意：天空湛蓝清澈，一切看起来都那么美丽。前后句之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。
【80题详解】
句意：我期待下周再次参观森林。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，visit的动名词形式为visiting。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 地球是我们唯一的家园，作为一名初中生，你观察到地球正面临许多问题，你决定以“Protect the Earth”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们保护地球。内容要点如下：
The Earth is a beautiful planet.
there be…;
… provide…
The problems the Earth is facing.
plastic pollution;
…
…
Things we can do to protect the Earth.
bring our own shopping bags to the supermarket;
…
…
注意事项：
1. 文章须包含所有提示内容，“…”处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful planet. There
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【答案】
例文
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many plants and animals on it. It provides us with food and water.
However, it faces many problems now. Plastic pollution is serious. The air and water are also polluted.
As students, we should take action to protect it. We can bring our own shopping bags to the supermarket. We should save water in daily life. Planting more trees is also helpful. Let’s work together to make the Earth better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：环保倡议类议论文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：地球的重要性、现存环境问题、可行保护措施、发出环保呼吁
确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 和第三人称 (it)
注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明地球对人类的重要性
主体段：介绍列举当下地球面临的各类环境问题
结尾段：阐述日常生活中我们能践行的环保举措，发出共同守护地球的号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地球的重要性
There are many plants and animals on it./It provides us with food and water./the only home/unique homeland/can’t live without it/depend on it completely/survive nowhere else等
要点二：环境问题
污染类型：Plastic pollution is serious./The air and water are also polluted./land pollution/soil pollution等
要点三：保护措施
生活节约：We should save water in daily life./save electricity/conserve energy/reduce waste等
减塑循环：bring our own shopping bags to the supermarket/reuse things/stop plastic products/recycle rubbish/cut plastic use等
绿化行动：plant more trees/grow green plants/build forests等
要点四：发出呼吁
号召句式：Let’s work together./Take action now./Join hands with each other.等
美好愿景：protect our beautiful home/preserve our planet/make the Earth greener等
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广东华侨中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试
初一级英语科 试题
本试题共8页，81小题，满分110分，完成时间：100分钟
注意事项：1．作答前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．用2B铅笔将准考证号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将调研资料和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
A．
找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. patient B. glad C. activity D. practise
2. A. improve B. confident C. quality D. basic
3. A. decide B. continue C. culture D. local
4. A. feature B. reason C. area D. team
5. A. buses B. classes C. dishes D. potatoes
B．
找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
6. A. guitar B. patient C. honest D. courage
7. A. confident B. describe C. practise D. greeting
8. A. celebrate B. freezing C. planet D. amazing
9. A. alive B. provide C. protect D. peaceful
10. A. follow B. gather C. divide D. article
第二节 单项选择题（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
11. —________ do you go to the movies?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How old C. How soon D. How long
12. If you study hard, you will achieve ________ in your exams.
A. successfully B. succeed
C. success D. successful
13. I usually ________ exercises while my brother often ________ TV.
A. do; watch B. does; watches C. does; watch D. do; watches
14. The rain will be very ________. It will rain ________ this afternoon.
A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavily C. heavily; heavily D. heavily; heavy
15. ________ any ways to reduce plastic waste?
A. Is there B. Will there C. Are there D. Have there
16. It’s wonderful ________ from one place to another.
A. travelled B. to travelling C. travelling D. to travel
17. —How often ________ your father ________ supper?
—He sometimes cooks supper at weekends.
A. does, cook B. does, cooks C. do, cook D. do, cooks
18. Mary gets up early every morning and she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
19. Tom, I have ________ to tell you.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
20. My cousin has two cats. One is white, and ________ is black.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In Shanghai, there is a young man named Yao. He is 25 years old and ____21____ to ride bicycles. Yao ____22____ teaches people how to ride bicycles. At first, he thinks only children will come to learn, but he is surprised when many adults (成年人) take his lessons.
____23____ woman named Lin wants to learn from Yao to ride a bicycle for her daily commute (通勤). She is worried but ____24____. When she arrives for her first lesson, Yao greets her ____25____. “Don’t worry. It will be interesting!” he says.
Yao teaches Lin how to keep her balance on the bicycle. At first, it’s hard for Lin. She falls a few times, but Yao always encourages (鼓励) ____26____.
After an hour of practice, Lin can ride on her own! She feels really happy. Yao tells her that most students ____27____ ride after just two lessons.
People on the internet talk ____28____ this new trend (趋势). Some laugh and say it’s funny for adults ____29____ money on those lessons. ____30____ some don’t think so; they say lessons show that it is never too late to learn something new.
21. A. love B. loves C. loved D. will love
22. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
23. A. A B. An C. The D. /
24. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
25. A. happiness B. happy C. unhappy D. happily
26. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
27. A. can B. should C. must D. need
28. A. to B. of C. about D. for
29. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend
30. A. As B. So C. And D. But
第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Little Maple (枫树) woke up from a long sleep. The soft sunshine warmed his branches (树枝). “I love ____31____!” he said softly to the warm wind.
Summer came next. The sunshine was strong, and heavy rain came, too. It soaked (浸透) Maple’s leaves. “Too ____32____!” he cried. But the rain made him stronger.
Autumn brought cool air. Maple’s green leaves turned red and gold. “Look how ____33____ you are!” sang a friendly bird. Maple felt glad. But soon, winter arrived with cold winds. The winds blew hard, and all his leaves ____34____ to the ground. “Now I’m cold with no leaves. I don’t like winter!” he said ____35____.
The clever bird came back. “The gentle warmth of spring helped you. The summer rain helped you grow strong! Your autumn ____36____ were amazing! Four different ____37____ shape your life, and each helps you grow.”
Maple ____38____ what the bird had said. Winter was hard and cold, but he ____39____ it was a quiet time for him to rest. Spring brought new life. Summer helped him grow. Autumn made him beautiful. Winter let him rest. He began to enjoy the long cold days. So each season was ____40____.
31. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
32. A. hungry B. dirty C. hot D. wet
33. A. beautiful B. caring C. tall D. clever
34. A. followed B. fell C. took D. broke
35. A. happily B. quickly C. excitedly D. sadly
36. A. activities B. fruits C. colours D. stories
37. A. ideas B. traditions C. seasons D. surveys
38. A. thought about B. cared about C. talked about D. wrote down
39. A. planned B. hoped C. forgot D. realized
40. A. peaceful B. important C. loud D. basic
二、阅读（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
“Green Neighborhood” Event (活动)
Activities: Gardening classes
Children’s activities: Come to the garden and learn how to grow plants! Kids will get lots of gifts in the activities!
Sponsored (赞助) by: Middle-Town Supermarket
Things to know: Participants (参与者) need to meet at the Community (社区) Center Hall at 8:30 am next Sunday and then go to the garden at 9:00 am. For more information about the event, please visit www.earthdaymiddletown.com. If you have any questions, please call Phyllis at 262-6625.
Words from last year’s participants: Getting children to plant trees is a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. We planted 9 trees during the event. We even took some vegetables home to grow with our children. — Annie
We planted some trees in the community. It’s good to have more trees around us. The event was special for us. — Jack
41. Where will the activities happen?
A. In a school playground. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a garden. D. At the Community Center Hall.
42. How can people learn more about this year’s event?
A. By asking Annie. B. By emailing Phyllis.
C. By visiting a website. D. By calling 262-6265.
43. What can we learn about this year’s event?
A. Each participant will plant 9 trees. B. People will pick fruit in the garden.
C. A supermarket will support the activities. D. The activities will start at 8:00 in the morning.
44. What can we learn from Annie’s and Jack’s words?
A. They both enjoyed last year’s event.
B. They will join in this year’s event together.
C. They cooked vegetables at last year’s event.
D. They took some flowers home to grow last year.
45. Why did the writer write the text?
A. To get people to join in an event. B. To tell people ways to make friends.
C. To teach people how to grow vegetables. D. To show the importance of planting trees.
(B)
Lisa loved football very much. During break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself. She practised kicking and dribbling (带球) again and again. She wished to become a great football player one day. However, many boys at school laughed at Lisa. “Girls can’t play football!” they said.
One day, the school got an AI football system. Mr Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to pick players for the school football team. The boys were excited. They were sure they would make the team, and they walked onto the football field.
Just then, Lisa also came to the football field. The boys were very surprised. “What are you doing here?” Lin Tao, one of the boys, said. “Girls can’t play football well!” Lisa wasn’t sad. Instead, she said, “Let’s have a match. Then you’ll see.” The boys agreed.
The match began. Lisa ran like the wind. She kicked the ball well and dribbled past the boys easily. She even scored a goal (进了一个球). The AI football system watched her every move and sent a message to Mr Wang. It said Lisa was very good at football.
“You are really good, Lisa,” Lin Tao said. “▲” Mr Wang picked Lisa for the team. After that, Lisa and the boys practised together. They became good friends and worked hard to win games!
46. What did Lisa often do during break time at school?
A. She played football with some boys. B. She jumped rope with other girls.
C. She played football by herself. D. She jumped rope by herself.
47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The football. B. The football field.
C. The AI football match. D. The AI football system.
48. How did the boys feel when Lisa walked onto the field?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
49. What is the best sentence for “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. I’m happy to help you. B. I’m sorry for what I said.
C. I can’t get into this team. D. I don’t think we lost the match.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A new PE teacher in school B. A big match between boys and girls
C. The AI football system worked magic D. The football-loving girl won the respect
(C)
China is home to many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important for a very long time.
In northern China, there is the Yellow River. People call it the “Mother River”. It gives people water to drink and helps them grow food. It’s also known for its rich history and cultural significance (意义). The Yangtze River starts in the western highlands (高原) and flows east through central and eastern China. It also helps many people by giving them water and food. It is famous for its beautiful Three Gorges and its important role in China’s economy (经济).
In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year round. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few have succeeded. These mountains are also home to many birds and other animals. In the south, there are places with green mountains and clean rivers. Guilin is one of these places. The mountains and rivers there look like a beautiful painting. Many visitors go there by boat to enjoy the beautiful and quiet views (风景). Some take photos to remember the beauty.
These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains are home to many birds. ▲ People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air.
To keep these places beautiful, we can all help. It’s our job to protect them. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for the future.
51. What can we learn about these two rivers from Paragraph 2?
A. They are both in northern China.
B. They start in the same highlands.
C. They play an important part in China.
D. They are not liked by many Chinese people.
52. Why does the writer mention (提到) Guilin in the passage?
A. To show the Chinese people’s peaceful life.
B. To give an example of beautiful natural scenery.
C. To tell visitors the best time to visit places in the south.
D. To describe how to find a quiet and wonderful place to visit.
53. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. But problems have appeared.
B. So we should try to protect trees.
C. These birds fly to the south in winter.
D. To our surprise, there is lots of rubbish in the river.
54. What will the writer talk about next?
A. Other natural places in China. B. Ways to protect these natural places.
C. Ways to make posters about the Earth. D. Advice on visiting these natural places.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of China’s Environment
B. The Problems of Pollution in China
C. The Importance of Protecting Animals in China
D. China’s Beautiful Natural Places and Their Importance
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a wonderful school in the Harry Potter stories. It’s a place to study magic and a home where students live, learn, and grow together.
The school Hogwarts is amazing. It’s a huge castle with moving staircases (楼梯) and talking pictures. ____56____ Brave students go to Gryffindor, hard-working students to Hufflepuff, clever ones to Ravenclaw, and ambitious (有野心的) ones to Slytherin. ____57____ They also live there.
Life at Hogwarts is unusual. ____58____ Then students go to their magic classes. Lessons are never boring! They learn important skills like casting spells (念咒语) and making potions. ____59____ They learn to ride broomsticks! Some teachers are very strict (严格的), and magic exams can be quite difficult. But the kind head teacher, Dumbledore, is always there to help students in need. ____60____ There are exciting school events too.
Students make good friends and take many adventures. Hogwarts always feels like a safe and special place. It teaches students not just magic, but also courage, friendship, and how to believe in themselves.
A. Hogwarts isn’t just about studying.
B. Students don’t just go there for classes.
C. One of the most exciting classes is Flying.
D. The school has four houses, each with its own features.
E. Every school day starts with breakfast in the Great Hall.
三、项目式情境（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
校园书香节即将到来，请你根据同学们的阅读喜好向他们推荐合适的书籍。
____61____ Lisa likes reading stories about wild animals and nature. She wants to know about their real lives and how they live in forests.
____62____ Paul loves Chinese history and famous people. He wants to read real-life stories about great Chinese people.
____63____ Tina enjoys reading funny school stories about students’ daily lives, interesting classes and happy moments with friends.
____64____ Mike is interested in science and space. He wants to read books about the Sun, the Moon, the stars and some simple scientific facts.
____65____ Sara likes short English poems and beautiful articles. She loves books with nice pictures and warm words about friendship and family.
A. Great People in China is a book about many great Chinese people. It tells their real-life stories and what they do for our country.
B. Amazing Science and Space tells amazing facts about the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and the stars. It also shares some simple and interesting scientific knowledge (知识).
C. Beautiful Poems for Students is a book of short English poems (诗歌) and warm articles. It has many nice pictures and talks about friendship, family and the beauty of life.
D. Wild Animals of the World talks about the real lives of many wild animals like tigers, lions and monkeys. It shows how they live, look for food and survive (生存) in forests.
E. Diary of a Happy Student is a funny book about a middle school student’s daily life. It tells about interesting classes, happy talks with friends and warm school stories.
第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容用一句话简要回答以下问题。
Some children love reading and think it is easy, but some children find it hard. In many schools in Midland, USA, students with reading problems are lucky. They can join a reading programme (项目) in their schools. It is called Lunchbox Learners.
Big Brothers Big Sisters, a club in the USA, starts the programme. The programme runs from September this year to May next year. In this programme, one adult volunteer (志愿者) works with one student. They meet at school during lunch. They sit together for one hour. They read books and play word games. The children can read better and feel happy with the help of the volunteers.
Volunteers do not need to be teachers. The club teaches them how to help with reading. They only need to give one lunch hour of their time each week and to be kind. A little time can make a big change. Every new volunteer means one more child can get support and enjoy reading. “When the children see themselves growing, the confidence goes into every part of their lives,” Scott Little, a worker of Big Brothers Big Sisters, says.
66. What kind of programme is Lunchbox Learners?
__________________________________________________________________________
67. When does the programme start?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. What do the volunteer and the student do together?
__________________________________________________________________________
69. How long do the volunteer and the student spend together each week?
__________________________________________________________________________
70. What is Scott Little?
__________________________________________________________________________
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
We learn about our planet, rivers and mountains in our g____71____ lessons. Last week, our teacher showed us a new m____72____. There are many real pictures about environmental (环境的) protection in it. It tells us some waste is h____73____ to our home. We need to find useful ways to s____74____ these serious pollution problems. L____75____, many people are already working to protect the Earth, and we will take action soon.
第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Autumn comes quietly. ____76____ (hundred) of trees turn yellow in the forest. The warm sunshine plays ____77____ important part in making the season lovely. When I walk in the forest, I can see lots of red and golden ____78____ (leaf) dancing. The sky is blue and clear, ____79____ everything looks so beautiful. I look forward to ____80____ (visit) the forest again next week.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 地球是我们唯一的家园，作为一名初中生，你观察到地球正面临许多问题，你决定以“Protect the Earth”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们保护地球。内容要点如下：
The Earth is a beautiful planet.
there be…;
… provide…
The problems the Earth is facing.
plastic pollution;
…
…
Things we can do to protect the Earth.
bring our own shopping bags to the supermarket;
…
…
注意事项：
1. 文章须包含所有提示内容，“…”处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful planet. There
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