精品解析：广东深圳市高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试初一英语

深圳高级中学2026－2027学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共15分) Ⅰ．听力测试(15分)(共15小题，每小题1分) 第一节，听单词，选出划线部分字母与其他两个读音不同的选项，单词只读一遍。 1. A. glass B. this C. buses 2. A. help B. spell C. hobby 3. A. have B. maths C. many 4. A. may B. dry C. again 5. A. me B. English C. Chinese 第二节，听三段对话，各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a friend’s house. 7. How does the boy want to go downtown? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答8、9两个小题。 8. What is the man going to do? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash the car. C. Sleep. 9. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听第三段对话，回答10、11两个小题。 10. How often does the man swim? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. 11. Where is the conversation most likely taking place? A. In a gym club. B. In a school. C. In a swimming pool. 第三节，听下面一段短文，根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、短文读两遍。 12. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 14. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 6:50 a. m. 15. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共85分) II．完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 A Special Gift Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We ____1____ the same interests and always play together. But last month, we had a big argument (争吵). I said something bad to her and she got very ____2____. She didn’t talk to me for a whole week. I felt very ____3____ and didn’t know what to do. I wanted to say sorry, but I was too shy. My mother told me, “A ____4____ friend will forgive (原谅) you. Go and talk to her.” So I decided to ____5____ a small gift for Anna. I made a bracelet (手链) by myself. It took me three days to ____6____ it. Then I wrote a letter to say sorry. I ____7____ the gift and the letter to her house. When she opened the door, I said, “I’m so sorry. Please forgive me.” She looked at me and smiled. She said, “I ____8____ you so much. Let’s be friends again.” We both cried and hugged. Now we are even closer than before. I learned that friendship needs ____9____ and understanding. If you truly care about someone, you should be ____10____ enough to admit (承认) your mistakes. 1. A. share B. take C. give D. make 2. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. surprised 3. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sad 4. A. rich B. quiet C. true D. clever 5. A. buy B. make C. find D. borrow 6. A. finish B. start C. begin D. solve 7. A. sold B. brought C. dropped D. sent 8. A. thank B. follow C. know D. miss 9. A. money B. time C. honesty D. luck 10. A. helpful B. funny C. brave D. shy III．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Earth gives us many valuable natural resources, such as water, oil and forests. However, we are using them up too quickly. Water is one of the most important resources. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty ocean water that we cannot drink. Only 3% is fresh water, and most of it is locked in glaciers (冰川). So we must save every drop of clean water. Forests offer us wood, fresh air and homes for animals. Every year, millions of trees are cut down. This causes soil erosion and makes the air less clean. Oil is useful but non-renewable. Once it is used up, we cannot replace it. Scientists are trying to develop new energy like solar and wind power. We should learn to use natural resources wisely. Recycling, planting trees and saving water are simple ways for us to protect our Earth. 11. How much fresh water is there on the Earth? A. 97%. B. 3%. C. 71%. D. 29%. 12. What is NOT a natural resource mentioned in the passage? A. Water. B. Oil. C. Forests. D. Plastic. 13. What does “non-renewable” mean in the passage? A. We can make it again fast. B. We can’t get it back after we use it up. C. It is easy to find. D. It is cheap. 14. What is a good way to protect the Earth? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste water. C. Recycle things. D. Use more oil. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect natural resources and use them well. B. Oil is the most useful thing. C. Sea water is fresh water. D. Animals only live in forests. B Last Friday, Greenfield Middle School opened its new school garden behind the science building. The garden has more than 200 plants, including tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers. It is the first garden in the school’s 40-year history. The idea came from a group of seventh-grade students. Last September, they wrote a letter to Principal Karen White. They said they wanted a place to learn about plants and nature. “We were tired of learning everything from textbooks,” said Li Ming, one of the student leaders. “We wanted to see things grow with our own eyes.” Principal White liked the idea at once. However, the school did not have enough money. The students then decided to raise money by themselves. They sold homemade cookies and old books after school. In three months, they raised 3,200 dollars. The school used the money to buy seeds, soil, and tools. Now, more than 60 students take care of the garden. Each class has a small piece of land. Students water the plants before class in the morning. During the summer holiday, a few students will come to school twice a week to water the plants. Science teacher Mr. Brown said, “The garden is not just for fun. Students can do real experiments here. For example, they can study how sunlight affects (影响) plant growth.” Not everyone was happy at first. Some parents worried that the garden would take up too much of the students’ study time. But after seeing the students’ test scores, they changed their minds. “My son now talks about plants all the time,” said one parent. “And he still finishes his homework on time.” The school plans to build a second garden next year. “If students can dream it, they can do it,” said Principal White. 16. What can we learn about the school garden from Paragraph 1? A. It has over 200 plants. B. It is in front of the science building. C. It was built 40 years ago. D. It only grows sunflowers. 17. How did the students get the money for the garden? A. They asked their parents for it. B. The school gave them the money. C. They sold cookies and old books. D. A local company gave it to them. 18. What will happen during the summer holiday? A. The garden will close for two months. B. Teachers will take care of the garden. C. All 60 students will come to school every day. D. A few students will water the plants twice a week. 19. Why did some parents change their minds about the garden? A. Because the garden made their children healthier. B. Because their children’s study was not affected. C. Because the school gave the garden more money. D. Because Mr. Brown talked to them. 20. What do Principal White’s words “If students can dream it, they can do it” suggest (表明)? A. Students should dream about becoming teachers. B. The school will build a garden every year. C. Students’ ideas and efforts can lead to real changes. D. Only good students can make their dreams come true. C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I am seeing them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 21. Where did the boy see the two snow leopards? A. Near the Lancang River. B. In a zoo in Qinghai. C. At the foot of Sanjiangyuan Lake. D. Inside the nature reserve office. 22. Why did the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan become smaller? A. Because too many wild animals ate grass there. B. Because of climate change and human activities. C. Because many people moved away from this place. D. Because lots of trees were cut down. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are less than 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan now. B. Local people stop selling caterpillar fungus to protect nature. C. The number of wild animals in Sanjiangyuan is growing. D. The boy saw snow leopards many times before. 24. What does the underlined phrase “in harmony” mean? A. in trouble B. in peace C. in secret D. in a short time 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The danger snow leopards are facing all over the world. B. A boy’s special trip to watch wild animals in Qinghai. C. Different kinds of wild animals living in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve. D. The environmental protection work and great changes in Sanjiangyuan. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding (联系). ____26____ It is a relationship we choose freely. Unlike many social roles we are expected to play, friendship exists mainly for one purpose: to create warmth, trust and affection (喜爱) between two people. ____27____ People do not necessarily seek (寻找) friends who are just like themselves. Many form close bonds with others of different races, religions and backgrounds. Similar hobbies can bring people together, but they are not enough to build lasting friendship. ____28____ Good friends accept different opinions instead of forcing each other to think the same way. Friendship brings clear benefits to mental health. When people share worries with trusted friends, stress is reduced. ____29____ It is easy for a person to be trapped in (困在) his own feelings, while a friend may see a situation more objectively (客观地) and give practical advice. However, friendship is not permanent (永久的). Many friendships fade (逐渐消失) over time. The most common cause is neglect (忽视). ____30____ So, like plants, friendships need regular care and maintenance (维护). They do not survive on their own. Small efforts, such as keeping in touch now and then, help keep the bond alive. A. What truly matters is mutual (互相的) respect. B. Unlike marriage or family ties, it is not controlled by law. C. Friends can also offer fresh viewpoints (看法). D. Some friends may leave our lives as we go through different life periods. E. Busy life, long distance or growing apart may weaken (削弱) the connection of friends. F. Good friends may have plenty of differences. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了与“立秋”有关的六种习俗。请根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐最合适的学习材料。 ____31____. Anna will spend Start of Autumn in Shandong with her grandparents and wants to know what people eat and worship there. ____32____. Bill lost weight during the hot summer and wants to know how people put weight back on at Start of Autumn. ____33____. Charles is visiting eastern China. He hears that people can take fruits for free on the eve of Start of Autumn, and he wants to learn more about it. ____34____. Dorothy is preparing a report on Chinese solar terms. She wonders why it still stays hot after Start of Autumn and what this hot period is called. ____35____. Edward’s grandfather is a farmer and Edward is eager to know whether rain on Start of Autumn means a good harvest. A. Start of Autumn (立秋) is an important solar term for farmers, because it is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on that day, a good harvest is expected.” B. In some cities in eastern China, like Hangzhou, people eat peaches on Start of Autumn. Each person eats one and keeps the stone (果核) until New Year’s Eve, then burns it, believing this keeps illness away all year. C. People in Shandong make dumplings at Start of Autumn, which they call “Eating the Autumn”. Senior members worship a bowl of cereal for a good harvest, and all eat dumplings together. D. In northern Yancheng, another city in eastern China, there is a custom called “Touching Autumn”. On its eve, people may freely take any fruits from private or public gardens, and owners will not be angry. E. Although Start of Autumn marks the beginning of autumn, hot weather continues. The hot period, about 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”, and it is even hotter than Major Heat (大暑) because of less rain. F. At Start of Autumn, people weigh themselves and compare with their weight at Start of Summer (立夏). Those who lost weight eat lots of food, especially meat, to put it back on. IV．根据所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. The new machine is a great ________ (improve) on the old one. 37. Can you give me a short ________ (describe) of the picture? 38. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 39. My brother is very ________ (activity) in class. 40. The New Year ________ (celebrate) lasted all night. 41. The ________ (develop) of the city is very fast. 42. ________ (lucky), he caught the last bus. 43. If you work hard, you will ________ (success) in the end. 44. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival. 45. People all over the world love ________ (peaceful). V．语法填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a beautiful place. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has ____46____ (it) own beauty. Spring is warm. It is a good time ____47____ (fly) kites. ____48____ do I like spring? Because everything comes back to life. The flowers are beautiful, and the birds sing ____49____ (happy). I usually go hiking with my friends in spring. Summer is hot. It is ____50____ (importance) to drink much water. We can go swimming. It is very ____51____ (excite). The days are long and the nights are short. Many students like summer because they can have a long holiday. Autumn is cool. The weather is nice. My sister often ____52____ (have) a picnic in autumn. Sometimes we go to the farm and pick apples. The ____53____ (leaf) turn yellow and red. Autumn is a harvest season, so farmers are busy ____54____ the harvest. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen. The Spring Festival is also in winter. Families get together and have ____55____ big dinner. My hometown is really lovely. I love it best. Welcome to my hometown! VI．书面表达(15分) 56. 步入初中，你拥有了全新的校园生活。丰富多彩的校园时光，包含课间小憩、各类校园大型活动，带给你许多成长与感悟。假定你是李华，国外笔友Peter来信询问你丰富多彩的校园生活，请你写一封回信，向他介绍你的校园生活。 要点如下： 1．课间的地点与你常做的活动； 2．你最喜欢的校园大型活动（艺术节Art Festival/丰收节Harvest Festival等）； 3．校园生活带给你的收获与感受。 写作要求： 1．词数100左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名：书写规范工整，注意大小写与标点。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学2026－2027学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共15分) Ⅰ．听力测试(15分)(共15小题，每小题1分) 第一节，听单词，选出划线部分字母与其他两个读音不同的选项，单词只读一遍。 1. A. glass B. this C. buses 2. A. help B. spell C. hobby 3. A. have B. maths C. many 4. A. may B. dry C. again 5. A. me B. English C. Chinese 第二节，听三段对话，各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a friend’s house. 7. How does the boy want to go downtown? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答8、9两个小题。 8. What is the man going to do? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash the car. C. Sleep. 9. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听第三段对话，回答10、11两个小题。 10. How often does the man swim? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. 11. Where is the conversation most likely taking place? A. In a gym club. B. In a school. C. In a swimming pool. 第三节，听下面一段短文，根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、短文读两遍。 12. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 14. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 6:50 a. m. 15. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共85分) II．完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 A Special Gift Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We ____1____ the same interests and always play together. But last month, we had a big argument (争吵). I said something bad to her and she got very ____2____. She didn’t talk to me for a whole week. I felt very ____3____ and didn’t know what to do. I wanted to say sorry, but I was too shy. My mother told me, “A ____4____ friend will forgive (原谅) you. Go and talk to her.” So I decided to ____5____ a small gift for Anna. I made a bracelet (手链) by myself. It took me three days to ____6____ it. Then I wrote a letter to say sorry. I ____7____ the gift and the letter to her house. When she opened the door, I said, “I’m so sorry. Please forgive me.” She looked at me and smiled. She said, “I ____8____ you so much. Let’s be friends again.” We both cried and hugged. Now we are even closer than before. I learned that friendship needs ____9____ and understanding. If you truly care about someone, you should be ____10____ enough to admit (承认) your mistakes. 1. A. share B. take C. give D. make 2. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. surprised 3. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sad 4. A. rich B. quiet C. true D. clever 5. A. buy B. make C. find D. borrow 6. A. finish B. start C. begin D. solve 7. A. sold B. brought C. dropped D. sent 8. A. thank B. follow C. know D. miss 9. A. money B. time C. honesty D. luck 10. A. helpful B. funny C. brave D. shy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友争吵后，作者主动致歉修复友谊的暖心经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们有着共同的爱好，总是一起玩耍。 前文提到我和Anna从小学起就是朋友，好朋友的典型特征是共享相同爱好，share“共享、共有”符合语境。take“带走”、give“给予”、make“制作”均不符合此处搭配逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我对她说了不好的话，她变得非常生气。 前文提到两人发生了激烈争吵，“我”口出恶言，正常反应是对方会生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合争吵后的情绪逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，不知道该怎么办。 争吵后，好友整整一周不和“我”说话，“我”处于愧疚又无措的状态，sad“难过的”符合语境。glad“高兴的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合此时的心境。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我：“真正的朋友会原谅你的。去和她谈谈。” 此处是妈妈劝慰我的话语，true friend即“真正的朋友”，契合日常认知里真挚的友谊会包容对方无心过错的语境。rich“富有的”、quiet“安静的”、clever“聪明的”和“原谅过错”的语境无关联。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我决定为安娜制作一份小礼物。 后文明确提到“我自己做了一条手链”，所以这里是决定亲手做小礼物，make表示“制作”，符合语境。buy“买”、find“找到”、borrow“借”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我花了三天时间才完成它。 此处指“我”花了三天时间才完成制作手工手链，finish“完成”符合语境。start/begin“开始”、solve“解决”均不符合动作完成的语义。 【7题详解】 句意：我带着礼物和信去了她家。 后文提到“到她家敲门”，说明是“带着礼物和信去了她家”，brought“带来”符合语境。sold“售卖”、dropped“掉落”、sent“寄送”均和后文当面开门道歉的情节矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“我特别想你，我们重新做朋友吧。” 两人冷战一周，和好时的情绪是思念对方，miss“想念”完全符合久未交流的好友重逢的心情。thank“感谢”、follow“跟随”、know“了解”均不符合冷战后和好的情绪表达。 【9题详解】 句意：我明白了友谊需要诚实和理解。 整个故事里“我”主动承认错误、坦诚道歉，说明友谊需要诚实和理解，honesty“诚实”符合语境。money“金钱”、time“时间”、luck“运气”均不符合本次事件传递的友谊内核。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你真的在乎一个人，你应该足够勇敢去承认你的错误。 前文提到“我本来很害羞不敢道歉”，最后鼓起勇气承认错误，说明要足够勇敢才能承认自己的错误，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”、funny“滑稽的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 III．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Earth gives us many valuable natural resources, such as water, oil and forests. However, we are using them up too quickly. Water is one of the most important resources. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty ocean water that we cannot drink. Only 3% is fresh water, and most of it is locked in glaciers (冰川). So we must save every drop of clean water. Forests offer us wood, fresh air and homes for animals. Every year, millions of trees are cut down. This causes soil erosion and makes the air less clean. Oil is useful but non-renewable. Once it is used up, we cannot replace it. Scientists are trying to develop new energy like solar and wind power. We should learn to use natural resources wisely. Recycling, planting trees and saving water are simple ways for us to protect our Earth. 11. How much fresh water is there on the Earth? A. 97%. B. 3%. C. 71%. D. 29%. 12. What is NOT a natural resource mentioned in the passage? A. Water. B. Oil. C. Forests. D. Plastic. 13. What does “non-renewable” mean in the passage? A. We can make it again fast. B. We can’t get it back after we use it up. C. It is easy to find. D. It is cheap. 14. What is a good way to protect the Earth? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste water. C. Recycle things. D. Use more oil. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect natural resources and use them well. B. Oil is the most useful thing. C. Sea water is fresh water. D. Animals only live in forests. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的自然资源（水、森林、石油）及其现状，指出人类过度消耗资源的问题，并呼吁人们明智利用资源、保护地球。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Only 3% is fresh water, and most of it is locked in glaciers.”可知，地球上的淡水占比为3%。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Earth gives us many valuable natural resources, such as water, oil and forests.”可知，塑料未被列为文中提到的自然资源。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Once it is used up, we cannot replace it.”可推知该词意为“用完后无法恢复”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Recycling, planting trees and saving water are simple ways for us to protect our Earth.”可知，回收物品是保护地球的方式。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We should learn to use natural resources wisely.”及全文内容可推知文章旨在呼吁保护和明智利用自然资源。 B Last Friday, Greenfield Middle School opened its new school garden behind the science building. The garden has more than 200 plants, including tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers. It is the first garden in the school’s 40-year history. The idea came from a group of seventh-grade students. Last September, they wrote a letter to Principal Karen White. They said they wanted a place to learn about plants and nature. “We were tired of learning everything from textbooks,” said Li Ming, one of the student leaders. “We wanted to see things grow with our own eyes.” Principal White liked the idea at once. However, the school did not have enough money. The students then decided to raise money by themselves. They sold homemade cookies and old books after school. In three months, they raised 3,200 dollars. The school used the money to buy seeds, soil, and tools. Now, more than 60 students take care of the garden. Each class has a small piece of land. Students water the plants before class in the morning. During the summer holiday, a few students will come to school twice a week to water the plants. Science teacher Mr. Brown said, “The garden is not just for fun. Students can do real experiments here. For example, they can study how sunlight affects (影响) plant growth.” Not everyone was happy at first. Some parents worried that the garden would take up too much of the students’ study time. But after seeing the students’ test scores, they changed their minds. “My son now talks about plants all the time,” said one parent. “And he still finishes his homework on time.” The school plans to build a second garden next year. “If students can dream it, they can do it,” said Principal White. 16. What can we learn about the school garden from Paragraph 1? A. It has over 200 plants. B. It is in front of the science building. C. It was built 40 years ago. D. It only grows sunflowers. 17. How did the students get the money for the garden? A. They asked their parents for it. B. The school gave them the money. C. They sold cookies and old books. D. A local company gave it to them. 18. What will happen during the summer holiday? A. The garden will close for two months. B. Teachers will take care of the garden. C. All 60 students will come to school every day. D. A few students will water the plants twice a week. 19. Why did some parents change their minds about the garden? A. Because the garden made their children healthier. B. Because their children’s study was not affected. C. Because the school gave the garden more money. D. Because Mr. Brown talked to them. 20. What do Principal White’s words “If students can dream it, they can do it” suggest (表明)? A. Students should dream about becoming teachers. B. The school will build a garden every year. C. Students’ ideas and efforts can lead to real changes. D. Only good students can make their dreams come true. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Greenfield中学七年级的学生们提议并自筹资金建成校园花园，学生们在花园里种植、做实验，家长们从担忧转为支持，以及学校计划再建一座花园的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The garden has more than 200 plants, including tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers.”可知，花园里种植了200多株植物，包含番茄、胡萝卜和向日葵。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They sold homemade cookies and old books after school. In three months, they raised 3,200 dollars.”可知，学生们通过放学后售卖自制饼干和旧书筹集了资金。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“During the summer holiday, a few students will come to school twice a week to water the plants.”可知，暑假期间会有少数学生每周两次来学校给植物浇水。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But after seeing the students’ test scores, they changed their minds. ‘My son now talks about plants all the time,’ said one parent. ‘And he still finishes his homework on time.’”可知，家长看到孩子的考试成绩未受影响且能按时完成作业，从而改变了对花园的看法。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“The school plans to build a second garden next year. ‘If students can dream it, they can do it,’ said Principal White.”，结合全文学生从提议到筹款再到建成花园的过程可知，这句话表明学生的想法和努力能够促成实际的改变。 C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I am seeing them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 21. Where did the boy see the two snow leopards? A. Near the Lancang River. B. In a zoo in Qinghai. C. At the foot of Sanjiangyuan Lake. D. Inside the nature reserve office. 22. Why did the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan become smaller? A. Because too many wild animals ate grass there. B. Because of climate change and human activities. C. Because many people moved away from this place. D. Because lots of trees were cut down. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are less than 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan now. B. Local people stop selling caterpillar fungus to protect nature. C. The number of wild animals in Sanjiangyuan is growing. D. The boy saw snow leopards many times before. 24. What does the underlined phrase “in harmony” mean? A. in trouble B. in peace C. in secret D. in a short time 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The danger snow leopards are facing all over the world. B. A boy’s special trip to watch wild animals in Qinghai. C. Different kinds of wild animals living in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve. D. The environmental protection work and great changes in Sanjiangyuan. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源地区的生态环境变化、自然保护区的建立、野生动物数量的恢复以及当地居民环保意识的提升和保护行动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River.”可知男孩是在澜沧江附近看到的雪豹。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities.”可知三江源的雪地、草原和湖泊面积缩小的原因是气候变化和人类活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing.”可知三江源的野生动物数量正在增长。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating.”，当地居民主动捡拾草原垃圾、将塑料袋和食物垃圾带下山，可知当地人意识到应该和自然和谐共处，“in harmony”此处表达“和平、融洽共处”的含义，和in peace表意一致。其余选项in trouble（陷入麻烦）、in secret（秘密地）、in a short time（短时间内）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了三江源曾经生态退化、野生动物濒危的背景，之后重点讲述了中国设立三江源自然保护区、当地居民环保意识提升后，区域生态环境和野生动物数量出现的积极向好变化，核心内容围绕三江源的环保工作与巨大改变展开。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding (联系). ____26____ It is a relationship we choose freely. Unlike many social roles we are expected to play, friendship exists mainly for one purpose: to create warmth, trust and affection (喜爱) between two people. ____27____ People do not necessarily seek (寻找) friends who are just like themselves. Many form close bonds with others of different races, religions and backgrounds. Similar hobbies can bring people together, but they are not enough to build lasting friendship. ____28____ Good friends accept different opinions instead of forcing each other to think the same way. Friendship brings clear benefits to mental health. When people share worries with trusted friends, stress is reduced. ____29____ It is easy for a person to be trapped in (困在) his own feelings, while a friend may see a situation more objectively (客观地) and give practical advice. However, friendship is not permanent (永久的). Many friendships fade (逐渐消失) over time. The most common cause is neglect (忽视). ____30____ So, like plants, friendships need regular care and maintenance (维护). They do not survive on their own. Small efforts, such as keeping in touch now and then, help keep the bond alive. A. What truly matters is mutual (互相的) respect. B. Unlike marriage or family ties, it is not controlled by law. C. Friends can also offer fresh viewpoints (看法). D. Some friends may leave our lives as we go through different life periods. E. Busy life, long distance or growing apart may weaken (削弱) the connection of friends. F. Good friends may have plenty of differences. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊这种独特的人类联结的属性。 【26题详解】 上文提到友谊是独特的联系，下文强调是自由选择的关系。B项“Unlike marriage or family ties, it is not controlled by law.”与之呼应，解释了友谊的独特性和非强制性。 【27题详解】 本段主要讨论朋友间的差异。下文指出人们不一定寻找相似的朋友，F项“Good friends may have plenty of differences.”作为主题句引出下文。 【28题详解】 上文提到相似爱好不足以建立长久友谊，下文说好朋友接受不同观点。A项“What truly matters is mutual (互相的) respect.”承上启下，指出对待差异的关键态度。 【29题详解】 下文提到朋友能更客观地看待情况并给出建议，C项“Friends can also offer fresh viewpoints (看法).”与下文“objectively”及“advice”逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 上文提到友谊消失的常见原因是忽视，下文结论是友谊需要维护。E项“Busy life, long distance or growing apart may weaken (削弱) the connection of friends.”列举了忙碌生活等削弱联系的具体原因，解释了为何会产生忽视，符合逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了与“立秋”有关的六种习俗。请根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐最合适的学习材料。 ____31____. Anna will spend Start of Autumn in Shandong with her grandparents and wants to know what people eat and worship there. ____32____. Bill lost weight during the hot summer and wants to know how people put weight back on at Start of Autumn. ____33____. Charles is visiting eastern China. He hears that people can take fruits for free on the eve of Start of Autumn, and he wants to learn more about it. ____34____. Dorothy is preparing a report on Chinese solar terms. She wonders why it still stays hot after Start of Autumn and what this hot period is called. ____35____. Edward’s grandfather is a farmer and Edward is eager to know whether rain on Start of Autumn means a good harvest. A. Start of Autumn (立秋) is an important solar term for farmers, because it is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on that day, a good harvest is expected.” B. In some cities in eastern China, like Hangzhou, people eat peaches on Start of Autumn. Each person eats one and keeps the stone (果核) until New Year’s Eve, then burns it, believing this keeps illness away all year. C. People in Shandong make dumplings at Start of Autumn, which they call “Eating the Autumn”. Senior members worship a bowl of cereal for a good harvest, and all eat dumplings together. D. In northern Yancheng, another city in eastern China, there is a custom called “Touching Autumn”. On its eve, people may freely take any fruits from private or public gardens, and owners will not be angry. E. Although Start of Autumn marks the beginning of autumn, hot weather continues. The hot period, about 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”, and it is even hotter than Major Heat (大暑) because of less rain. F. At Start of Autumn, people weigh themselves and compare with their weight at Start of Summer (立夏). Those who lost weight eat lots of food, especially meat, to put it back on. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了与“立秋”有关的六种习俗，要求根据五位同学的兴趣和需求为他们推荐最合适的学习材料。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna will spend Start of Autumn in Shandong with her grandparents and wants to know what people eat and worship there.”可知，Anna将和她的祖父母一起在山东度过立秋，她想知道当地人吃什么、祭拜什么。选项C“山东人立秋包饺子，他们叫“咬秋”。年长的长辈祭拜谷物祈求丰收，然后一起吃饺子。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Bill lost weight during the hot summer and wants to know how people put weight back on at Start of Autumn.”可知，Bill在炎热的夏天瘦了，想知道人们在立秋怎么把体重补回来。选项F“立秋这天人们称重，和立夏的体重对比。瘦了的人会吃很多食物，尤其是肉，把体重补回来。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Charles is visiting eastern China. He hears that people can take fruits for free on the eve of Start of Autumn, and he wants to learn more about it.”可知，Charles在中国东部游玩。他听说立秋前夜人们可以免费拿水果，想了解这个习俗。选项D“在华东盐城北部，有“摸秋”的习俗。立秋前夜，人们可以在私人或者公共果园里随便拿果子，主人不会生气。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Dorothy is preparing a report on Chinese solar terms. She wonders why it still stays hot after Start of Autumn and what this hot period is called.”可知，Dorothy在准备关于中国节气的报告。她想知道为什么立秋之后依旧很热，这段高温期叫什么名字。选项E“虽然立秋代表秋天开始，但高温还会持续。这段大约30天的热的时期叫‘秋老虎’。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Edward’s grandfather is a farmer and Edward is eager to know whether rain on Start of Autumn means a good harvest.”可知，Edward的爷爷是农民，Edward很想知道立秋下雨是不是预示丰收。选项A“立秋对农民很重要，有一句谚语：‘立秋下雨，预示丰收。’”与之匹配。 IV．根据所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. The new machine is a great ________ (improve) on the old one. 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新机器相比旧机器有很大改进。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，后面需要用名词，improve是动词，其名词形式是improvement。 37. Can you give me a short ________ (describe) of the picture? 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我简单描述一下这幅画吗？句中空前有不定冠词a，提示此处需填入可数名词单数形式。给出的提示词describe是动词，意为“描述”，其名词形式是description。 38. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是最好的策略。根据“...is the best policy.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式，honest的名词形式是honesty，首字母大写。故填Honesty。 39. My brother is very ________ (activity) in class. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在课堂上非常活跃。根据“is very”提示，需填形容词作表语。activity是名词，其形容词形式是active“活跃的”。 40. The New Year ________ (celebrate) lasted all night. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场新年庆祝活动持续了一整夜。空处需填名词作主语，提示词celebrate是动词，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，符合语境。 41. The ________ (develop) of the city is very fast. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的发展非常快。develop“发展”，是动词。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，此处需要名词作主语，表示“发展”这一概念。develop的名词形式为development，为不可数名词。 42. ________ (lucky), he caught the last bus. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他赶上了末班车。空格在句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要用副词，lucky是形容词，其副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 43. If you work hard, you will ________ (success) in the end. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你最终会成功的。will后面必须接动词原形；success是名词，意为“成功”，对应的动词形式为succeed。 44. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。此空修饰名词Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 45. People all over the world love ________ (peaceful). 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人民都热爱和平。空处作动词love的宾语，应填名词。peaceful“和平的”为形容词，其名词peace“和平”符合语境。 V．语法填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a beautiful place. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has ____46____ (it) own beauty. Spring is warm. It is a good time ____47____ (fly) kites. ____48____ do I like spring? Because everything comes back to life. The flowers are beautiful, and the birds sing ____49____ (happy). I usually go hiking with my friends in spring. Summer is hot. It is ____50____ (importance) to drink much water. We can go swimming. It is very ____51____ (excite). The days are long and the nights are short. Many students like summer because they can have a long holiday. Autumn is cool. The weather is nice. My sister often ____52____ (have) a picnic in autumn. Sometimes we go to the farm and pick apples. The ____53____ (leaf) turn yellow and red. Autumn is a harvest season, so farmers are busy ____54____ the harvest. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen. The Spring Festival is also in winter. Families get together and have ____55____ big dinner. My hometown is really lovely. I love it best. Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】46. its 47. to fly 48. Why 49. happily 50. important 51. exciting 52. has 53. leaves 54. with 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者美丽的家乡，依次描述了家乡春夏秋冬四个季节各自的特色景致、常见活动，以及不同季节的独特魅力，最后表达了作者对家乡的热爱，向读者发出做客邀请。 【46题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它独特的美。此处修饰名词beauty，需用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【47题详解】 句意：这是放风筝的好时节。固定句型It is a good time to do sth.意为“是做某事的好时机”，故空处需动词不定式to fly。 【48题详解】 句意：我为什么喜欢春天呢？根据后文Because引导的原因状语从句，可知此处是询问原因，填疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：花儿很美，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。此处修饰动词sing，需用happy的副词形式happily，意为“欢快地”。 【50题详解】 句意：多喝水是很重要的。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，此处需要importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这非常令人兴奋。 此处修饰事物“去游泳”这件事，表达“令人兴奋的”，用excite的形容词exciting。 【52题详解】 句意：我的妹妹经常在秋天去野餐。句中“often”提示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【53题详解】 句意：树叶变成黄色和红色。 根据谓语动词“turn”可知，主语是复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节，所以农民们忙于秋收。固定搭配be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：家人们会团聚在一起，享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。固定表达have a big dinner意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，填不定冠词a。 VI．书面表达(15分) 56. 步入初中，你拥有了全新的校园生活。丰富多彩的校园时光，包含课间小憩、各类校园大型活动，带给你许多成长与感悟。假定你是李华，国外笔友Peter来信询问你丰富多彩的校园生活，请你写一封回信，向他介绍你的校园生活。 要点如下： 1．课间的地点与你常做的活动； 2．你最喜欢的校园大型活动（艺术节Art Festival/丰收节Harvest Festival等）； 3．校园生活带给你的收获与感受。 写作要求： 1．词数100左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名：书写规范工整，注意大小写与标点。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to share my new school life with you. We have a 15-minute break between classes. I often go to the playground to play games or chat with friends to relax before the next lesson. My favourite school activity is the yearly Art Festival. We put on shows, sing songs and draw paintings, and I really enjoy the group singing show. It is so amazing to take part in different performances. My junior high school life is busy but fantastic. I make close friends and learn the value of teamwork. I treasure these moments and love my colorful new school life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间的地点与常做的活动、最喜欢的校园大型活动、校园生活带来的收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名：书写规范工整，注意大小写与标点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，表明写作意图，引出下文 主体段：具体阐述校园生活的丰富内容 结尾段：表明校园生活带来的收获与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间的地点与常做的活动 地点：go to the playground/stay in the classroom等 活动：play games or chat with friends/sit and talk with my friends/reading short stories or chatting with my classmates等 要点二：最喜欢的校园大型活动 活动名称：Art Festival/Harvest Festival等 活动内容：put on shows, sing songs and draw paintings/learn about plants and fruits every year/set up a stall and sell homemade lemonade, fruit juice and sausages等 参与感受：It is so amazing to take part in different performances/I learn to share and work with others等 要点三：校园生活带来的收获与感受 收获：make close friends and learn the value of teamwork/make good friends and feel warm and happy at school等 感受：I treasure these moments and love my colorful new school life/I really enjoy these meaningful activities and love my new junior campus life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $